JP3196680U - Offering table - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an offering table that is installed on a grave and has a feature in the opening and closing structure of the door provided in the opening that leads to the ossuary chamber and the opening. SOLUTION: It is composed of an offering table lower stone 2, an offering table upper stone 1 spanned on the offering table lower stone 2, and an offering table door 3. A pair of ridge recesses 12a and 12b, an upper guide groove 13 connected to the ends of these ridge recesses, and a locked groove connected from the center to the left and right of the upper guide groove 13 14 are formed. The offering platform lower stone 2 includes a pair of side wall portions, and a pair of side projections 24a and 24b are provided on the upper surface of the side wall portion. When the offering table door 3 is closed, the offering table door 3 is locked in the locked groove 14, and the tenon convex portions 24 a and 24 b are fitted into the rear end portions t of the tenon concave portions 12 a and 12 b leaving a gap. When the offering table upper stone 1 is pulled forward by the length d of the gap in the closed state, the locked groove 14 is detached from the offering table door 3, and the offering table door 3 can move along the upper guide groove 13. . [Selection] Figure 8

Description

  The present invention relates to an offering table arranged on a tombstone, which is characterized by an opening / closing structure of a door provided in an opening portion leading to a ossuary space and an opening portion.

Since the grave is installed outdoors, rainwater invades into the ossuary chamber, the door that closes the opening to the ossuary chamber can be opened by a malicious person, or it can collapse due to a large-scale earthquake or storm. Problems may occur.
In order to protect the grave from such problems, many ideas, patent applications and utility model registration applications have been filed. The following Patent Documents 1 to 3 are examples thereof.

Patent Document 1 discloses a “grave door for ossuary” attached to an entrance of a ossuary space provided in a grave. An object of the present invention is to prevent the ossicle door from being opened by mischief. For this purpose, a handle for opening and closing is provided on the door end side of the bone door, and a decorative member formed with a family crest is locked and attached to the handle. If the decorative member is removed, it can be easily opened, but by attaching the decorative member to the handle, other people do not recognize that it is a door for bone. Therefore, further mischief to the deceased can be prevented.
Patent Document 2 discloses a “donor base” capable of facilitating the ossuary work.
Since the offering stand according to the present invention cannot open the bone opening by pulling the bone lid unless the partition plate is lifted, the grave can be prevented from being damaged by others who do not know the opening and closing method.
Patent Document 3 discloses a “grave burial chamber” to which an offering table and two doors are attached. The purpose of this device is to prevent rainwater from entering the ossuary chamber.

JP 2010-189848 A Japanese Patent No. 3430412 Utility Model Registration No. 3134528

The invention described in Patent Document 1 has an advantage that safety is maintained to some extent without opening the door for osteotomy by mischief. However, using a decorative member increases the number of parts and increases the cost. Moreover, only the purpose of preventing mischief is achieved, and there are no other disaster prevention effects (such as earthquake resistance and rainwater intrusion prevention).
The invention described in Patent Document 2 also has an advantage that the door cannot be easily opened by an irrelevant third party. However, like the invention of Patent Document 1, no particular attention is paid in terms of disaster prevention.
Although the idea described in Patent Document 3 is excellent in terms of preventing rainwater from entering the ossuary chamber, no consideration is given to preventing mischief.

  In view of the above-noted problems in the prior art and problems specific to the grave (installed outdoors), the present invention can simultaneously realize prevention of opening and closing and improvement of earthquake resistance for mischievous purposes. It is an object to provide an offering table having a structure.

In order to achieve the above object, the device according to claim 1
An offering stand that is placed at a position that closes the ossuary space of the grave, and covers the stone of the offering stand, the offering stone above the offering stand stone, and the opening of the offering stand stone Consists of offering table doors.
The offering base stones are provided on the left and right sides of a rectangular pedestal, and are provided on a pair of side walls that form a passage to the ossuary space therebetween, and on the upper surfaces of the side walls, from the front end. A ridge convex portion that goes straight rearward and cut off before the rear end portion, and a lower guide groove along the front side of the pedestal portion at the lower end portion of the pair of side wall portions.
The offering table top stone has, on its lower surface, a pair of relief recesses that fit into the pair of relief projections, and an upper guide groove that is connected to an end of the relief recess near the front side of the offering table top stone. A locked groove is formed near the front surface of the stone on the offering stand and connected from the center to the left and right of the upper guide groove.
The offering table door is movable in the left-right direction at the upper end portion in the upper guide groove and at the lower end portion in the lower guide groove.
In the state where the offering table door is closed, the offering table door is locked in the locked groove, and the ridge protrusion is fitted with a gap at the rear end of the ridge recess,
When the offering table upper stone is pulled forward by the length of the gap when the offering table door is closed, the locked groove comes off from the offering table door, and the offering table door moves along the upper guide groove. It is characterized in that the upper end of the can be moved.

As a result, when the door is closed, it cannot be opened unless the stone on the offering stand is pulled forward. In other words, since the door cannot be opened without knowing this structure, mischief can be prevented. In addition, since the stone on the offering stand can be moved by the length of the gap between the convex and concave portions, it is safe because the stone on the offering stand will not come off even if pulled with a large force. It is.
Such an opening / closing structure can be realized by providing three types of grooves on the lower surface of the offering stand upper stone and providing protrusions on the upper surfaces of the side wall portions provided on the left and right sides of the osteopath. Therefore, the offering table of the present invention can be provided only by adding processing to the stone used for the conventional offering table.
In addition, when the two doors on the left and right are closed, there is a gap between the protrusion on the side wall and the groove on the stone on the offering stand, so that even if an earthquake of a certain scale occurs, the shaking can be absorbed. Excellent earthquake resistance.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 2 is the offering table according to claim 1, wherein the offering table door has a double door that opens and closes left and right. It is characterized by that.
Because it is a double door, one door is thin and light, so even a powerless person can easily open and close the door.
In addition, the rear door is effective for preventing entry of small animals such as reptiles.

In order to achieve the above object, a device according to claim 3 is the offering table according to claim 1 or 2,
Both ends of the lower guide groove are inclined downward toward the outside.
As a result, rainwater flows down to the outside of the offering table, so that it can be prevented from staying in the lower guide groove, and sand and dust are difficult to accumulate.

  The offering table of the present invention can prevent mischief because the door cannot be opened without knowing the opening and closing method. In addition, it is excellent in earthquake resistance, and can achieve a plurality of effects such as the prevention of rainwater retention and entry of small animals into the ossuary space.

It is a perspective view of the tombstone where the offering stand of the embodiment is arranged. It is the perspective view of the state which closed the (a) double door, and (b) the double door regarding the offering stand of embodiment. It is (a) top view, (b) front view, (c) right view regarding the offering stand of embodiment. It is (a) top view, (b) front view, (c) right side view regarding the offering table lower stone which comprises the offering table of embodiment. It is the perspective view of the state which attached (a) perspective view and (b) the two doors regarding the offering stand lower stone which comprises the offering stand of embodiment. It is the perspective view seen from the (a) upper surface side of the offering stand upper stone which comprises the offering stand of embodiment, (b) The perspective view seen from the lower surface side. (A) Front view, (b) Bottom view, (c) to (e) are the AA line, BB line, and C of (a). It is sectional drawing corresponding to each -C line | wire. It is a figure explaining the opening-and-closing structure of the door of the offering stand of embodiment, (a) is in the state where each back of the offering stand lower stone and the offering stand upper stone is in contact with the middle stand stone, (b) Is a state in which the closed two doors are locked, (c) is a state in which the lock of (b) is released, and (d) is a diagram showing a state in which each of the double two doors is opened. . It is a figure explaining the opening-and-closing structure of the door of the offering stand of embodiment, Comprising: (a) is the state in which the two doors are locked, (b) is the right side surface of the state in which the locks of the two doors are released FIG.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The offering stand 100 of this embodiment is arrange | positioned at the tombstone 200 as shown in FIG.
The tombstone 200 is formed by stacking a turfstone 201, a middle talc 202, an upper talc 203, and a meteorite 204. An opening to the ossuary chamber (not shown) is provided on the front surface of the middle stone 202, and the offering stand 100 is arranged so as to close the opening.
In FIG. 1, only the object stand 100 is represented by a solid line, and the other components of the tombstone 200 are represented by a broken line.

As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 2, the plan view of FIG. 3A, the front view of FIG. 3B, and the side view of FIG. It consists of an offering table door 3. The offering table upper stone 1 is placed on the offering table lower stone 2 that forms a passage to the ossuary space and the offering table door 3 that blocks the passage entrance. Two doors 31 (31a, 31b) and two doors 32 (32a, 32b) that open and close to the left and right are attached to the object stand door 3 in the front-rear double.
FIG. 2A shows a state in which the two doors 31 and 32 are closed, and FIG. 2B shows a state in which the two doors 31 and 32 are opened. The reason why the offering table door 3 is doubled is that the door per one becomes light and it is effective in preventing rainwater and small animals from entering.

With reference to the plan view of FIG. 4A, the front view of FIG. 4B, the side view of FIG. 4C, and the perspective view of FIG.
The offering platform lower stone 2 is provided with side wall portions 22 (22a, 22b) on the left and right sides of the rectangular pedestal portion 21, and a passage 23 is formed between the side wall portions 22a, 22b.
On each upper surface of the side wall portion 22, a straight ridge protrusion 24 (24 a, 24 b) is provided from the front surface F of the side wall portion 22 toward the rear. The side projections 24a and 24b are interrupted before the rear surface B of the side walls 22a and 22b. The two ridge protrusions 24 are fitted to the ridge recess 12 provided on the lower surface of the offering table upper stone 1.
In the lower end portion of the side wall portion 22, a lower guide groove 25 is provided across the left and right ends near the front portion 21 f of the pedestal portion 21. Therefore, the front portion 21f of the pedestal portion 21 is raised upward to form the locked wall 26, and a lower guide groove that guides the serving table door 3 in the belt-like region between the lower end portion of the side wall portion 22 and the locked wall 26. 25.
The left and right end portions 25a and 25b of the lower guide groove 25 are inclined downward toward the outside. Further, a cutout 27 is provided in the central portion of the locked wall 26. Rain water or the like flows down due to the inclination of the left and right end portions 25 a and 25 b and the cuts 27, and does not stay in the lower guide groove 25.
FIG. 5B is a perspective view showing a state in which the offering table door 3 is mounted on the lower guide groove 25 of the offering table lower stone 2. The offering stand door 3 includes front doors 31a and 31b and rear doors 32a and 32b.
In addition, the back surface of the offering pedestal stone 2 is disposed so as to abut on the front surface of the medium rock stone 202.

Next, the offering table top stone 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the upper surface side of the offering stand upper stone 1, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view of the lower surface side.
7 (a) is a front view of the offering table top stone 1, (b) is a bottom view, (c) is a sectional view taken along line AA of (a), (d) is a sectional view taken along line BB, (E) is sectional drawing of CC line.
The offering placer 11 of the offering stand upper stone 1 is flat and on which the offering to be offered before the grave is placed.
On the lower surface, the tenon concave portions 12 (12a, 12b) are formed at two locations corresponding to the tenon convex portions 24 (24a, 24b) of the offering base stone 2, and connected to one end of each of the tenon concave portions 12 A guide groove 13 is formed. Further, a locked groove 14 for locking the offering table door 3 is formed from the center of the upper guide groove 13 to the left and right sides near the front surface of the offering table upper stone 1. The upper guide groove 13 and the locked groove 14 are connected, and the depth of the groove is the same as shown in FIG.
The offering table upper stone 1 is provided over the left and right side walls 22 (22a, 22b) of the offering table lower stone 2.

Next, the opening / closing operation | work of the offering stand door 3 of the offering stand 100 is demonstrated, referring FIG. 8, FIG.
What is shown on the left side of FIG. 8A is a plan view of the offering table lower stone 2 to which the offering table door 3 is attached. The back surface of the offering platform lower stone 2 is in contact with the front surface of the middle platform stone 202.
The right side of FIG. 8A is a plan view of the offering table upper stone 1 of the offering table 100 with the door closed. The back surface of the offering table top stone 1 is in contact with the front surface of the middle bed stone 202. That is, when the offering table door 3 is in a closed state, the back surface of the serving table 100 as a whole is in contact with the middle stone 202.
FIGS. 8B to 8D are diagrams for explaining the opening and closing of the offering table door 3. In order to make the explanation easy to understand, the offering table lower stone 2 is displayed by painting only the ridges 24. The upper end of the door 3 (31, 32) is also painted and displayed.
Moreover, the offering stand upper stone 1 displays only three types of grooves (12, 13, 14) formed on the lower surface.

FIG. 8B shows a normal state, that is, a state in which the offering stand door 3 is closed. The back surface of both the offering table lower stone 2 and the offering table upper stone 1 is in contact with the middle bed stone 202.
The tenon convex portion 24 of the offering table lower stone 2 is fitted to the tenon concave portion 12 on the lower surface of the offering table upper stone 1. The ridge protrusion 24 is fitted in front of the end t of the ridge recess 12 by a length d closer to the front surface, and this is a gap. The double doors 31 and 32 of the offering table door 3 are closed at the center of the opening, and the upper end of the front surface of the front door 31 is in contact with the locked groove 14 of the offering table top stone 1. Neither and 32 can move. Thereby, the offering stand door 3 can keep the state closed stably. FIG. 9A is a right side view of the serving table 100 at this time.
As described above, the main feature of the present invention is that it has a lock function so that the offering table door 3 is not opened by mischief or by external forces such as wind and rain except when the bone is stabbed.

When the offering table door 3 is opened for bone delivery or the like, the offering table top stone 1 is pulled forward as shown in FIG. At this time, it is possible to move forward by the length d of the gap formed by the relief protrusion 24 and the relief recess 12, and the relief protrusion 24 is locked to the end t of the relief recess 12 after movement. . FIG. 9B is a right side view of the offering table 100 at this time.
On the other hand, when the offering table upper stone 1 is pulled forward, the locked groove 14 is detached from the offering table door 3 and can slide in the left-right direction as shown in FIG. The upper left and right upper ends of the offering table door 31 and the offering table door 32 are fitted in the upper guide groove 13 provided on the lower surface of the offering table upper stone 1, and the lower end portion is provided in the lower guide groove 25 provided on the offering table lower stone 2. It is guided by fitting. Accordingly, the offering table doors 31 and 32 can move along the upper and lower guide grooves.
If the object table top stone 1 is pulled forward, the closed object table door 3 can be opened, but others who do not know this opening and closing method cannot open it. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the offering table door 3 from being opened by mischief and to maintain safety and privacy.

In order to close the pedestal table door after the operation such as the ossuary, the operation opposite to the above may be performed.
The offering table door 3 opened as shown in FIG. 8 (d) is closed at the center position as shown in (c), and the offering table top stone 1 is brought into contact with the middle bed stone 202 as shown in (b). Can be pushed to the back. Thereby, the upper end part of the offering stand door 31 hits the to-be-latched groove 14 and is not locked and opened. In addition, since a gap having a length d is formed between the relief protrusion 24 and the relief recess 12, an external impact such as vibration can be absorbed to some extent.

While the present invention has been described with respect to the pedestal 100, this is merely an embodiment, and design changes and the like within a scope that does not depart from the spirit of the present invention are also included in the present invention.
For example, in this description, the offering pedestal door has been described as being double, but of course it may be single. Moreover, although the offering stand door was described as a two-door door that opens and closes to the left and right, a single door may be used.
The tombstone is not limited to that illustrated in FIG. 1, and for example, there is a structure in which a lotus bed or the like is inserted between an upper stone and a meteorite. Any tombstone with any structure can be used as long as the offering table of the present invention can be arranged.

Since the offering table of the present invention is safe from various viewpoints and considers the protection of privacy, demand in the stone industry that handles tombstones can be expected.

100: Offering table 1: Offering table upper stone 12: Elevation recess 13: Upper guide groove 14: Locked groove 2: Offering table lower stone 21: Pedestal part 22: Side wall part 24: Elevation convex part 25: Lower guide groove 3 : Offering table door 31: Double door (front) 32: Double door (rear)

Claims (3)

An offering table placed at a position to block the ossuary space of the grave,
The pedestal base stone, the pedestal top stone spanned over the pedestal base stone, and the pedestal door that closes the opening of the pedestal base stone,
The offering table understone is
A pair of side wall portions standing on the left and right of the rectangular pedestal portion, forming a passage to the ossuary space therebetween,
Provided on each upper surface of the side wall portion, from the front end portion to the rear in a straight line, the ridge convex portion that is interrupted before the rear end portion,
A lower guide groove at the lower end of the pair of side walls and along the front side of the pedestal,
On the lower surface of the stone on the offering stand,
A pair of ridge recesses fitted to the pair of ridge protrusions, an upper guide groove connected to an end of the ridge recess near the front surface of the offering table upper stone, and a front side of the offering table upper stone. And a locked groove connected to the left and right from the center of the upper guide groove,
The offering table door is
The upper end portion can move in the left-right direction with the upper guide groove and the lower end portion in the lower guide groove,
In the state where the offering table door is closed, the offering table door is locked in the locked groove, and the ridge protrusion is fitted into the rear end portion of the ridge recess leaving a gap,
When the offering table upper stone is pulled forward by the length of the gap when the offering table door is closed, the locked groove comes off from the offering table door, and the offering table door moves along the upper guide groove. An offering table characterized in that the upper end of the can be moved.   2. The offering table according to claim 1, wherein the offering table door has double doors that open and close to the left and right. 3. The offering stand according to claim 1, wherein both end portions of the lower guide groove are inclined downward toward the outside.

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