JP5324624B2 - Tomyakidai device on the outer fence of tombstone - Google Patents

Tomyakidai device on the outer fence of tombstone Download PDF

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JP5324624B2
JP5324624B2 JP2011146431A JP2011146431A JP5324624B2 JP 5324624 B2 JP5324624 B2 JP 5324624B2 JP 2011146431 A JP2011146431 A JP 2011146431A JP 2011146431 A JP2011146431 A JP 2011146431A JP 5324624 B2 JP5324624 B2 JP 5324624B2
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誠 河野
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有限会社河野石材店
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本発明は、墓石を囲んで配置される石材製の外柵における燈明台装置に関するもので、特には、外柵の一部に燈明台として使用可能な内部空間を備えるとともに、内部空間に燈明以外の物品も納められるようにしたものである。   The present invention relates to a light stand device for a stone outer fence arranged around a tombstone, and in particular, has an internal space that can be used as a light stand in a part of the outer fence, and the internal space other than the light effect It is designed to be able to receive the goods.

本発明において、外柵とは、墓石を囲んで配置される石材製の構築物を意味しており、墓石に向かって正面の参拝口は開口し、左右両側面と背面の三方に低い囲みをめぐらしたもので、通常はそれによって墓の区域つまり墓所が画定されている。墓所には、墓石とともに水鉢、香炉及び拝石、花立て、墓誌、灯篭などが付属しており、また、外柵の前端部分には親柱などと称する石塊が配置され、その正面に家紋を彫り込んだものが良く見受けられる。墓所はお参りするところであり、墓参者は必要なものを持参しかつ持ち帰るものという観念から、墓所には上記付属物以外の何物も置かないのが普通である。しかし、忘れ物がある場合には、十分な墓参ができないことになる。   In the present invention, the outer fence means a stone structure that is placed around the tombstone. The front entrance is open toward the tombstone, and the lower enclosure is placed on the left and right sides and the back. Usually, it defines the grave area or grave. The grave is accompanied by a water bowl, incense burner and worship stone, flower stand, grave magazine, lantern, etc., and a stone block called a main pillar is placed at the front end of the outer fence, and a family crest in front of it. You can see a lot of engravings. The cemetery is a place to visit, and from the notion that grave attendants bring what they need and bring home, it is normal to leave nothing in the graveyard other than the above-mentioned accessories. However, if there is something left behind, you will not be able to visit the grave enough.

また、上記のような従来の墓所の設備では、墓参者は、墓石を清掃し、花立てに花を生け、線香に火を付けるなどの動作を狭い墓所にて行うことになる。特に、暗い状況において灯篭に火を点す場合には、頭など身体の一部を墓石や灯篭などにぶつける恐れがある。そこで、本発明者は墓所用燈明空間付きの羽目石を考案し、先に実用新案の登録を出願して第3135829号の実用新案登録を得ている。これによって、外柵の前部に設けた燈明の明かりで、墓所に入る前でも墓前を照明することができ、安全性が高められるようになった。   In addition, in the conventional graveyard equipment as described above, the grave attendant performs operations such as cleaning the gravestones, placing flowers in the flower stands, and igniting the incense sticks in the narrow graveyard. In particular, when a lantern is lit in a dark situation, there is a risk that a part of the body such as the head may hit a tombstone or lantern. Therefore, the present inventor has devised a slab with a space for the grave, and has filed a utility model registration of No. 3135829 by applying for registration of a utility model first. As a result, it was possible to illuminate the front of the tomb even before entering the cemetery with the light of the dawn provided at the front of the outer fence, and safety was improved.

ところが、従来の燈明の火入れ口は、石燈籠の時代の構造を引き継いでいるためか、燈明空間が吹きさらしの環境にあり、ゴミや埃の侵入を防ぐことができない。また、虫の侵入も避けられず、ときには蜂が巣を作るという問題も起こる。紙を貼った格子枠を火入れ口に嵌め込んで、風除けのために蓋をすることは従来から行われているが、その程度のものでは強風によって吹き飛ばされ、紛失することもしばしばである。墓所の設備は全てが石材製であるため、このような不便があり、中々改善が進まなかったという特殊な事情がある。他の先行技術を見ると、例えば、特開2007−327323号があるが、この燈明台は外部から内部を看取するため石材に窓や透孔を設けており、風雨の影響を或る程度抑制できるとしても、その効果は限定されると思われる。   However, because the conventional Dawn crater has inherited the structure of the sarcophagus era, the Dawn space is in an exposed environment and cannot prevent the entry of dust and dirt. In addition, the invasion of insects is unavoidable, and sometimes the problem that bees make nests. Although it has been conventionally performed to insert a lattice frame with a paper into a crater and to cover the windbreak, it is often blown away by a strong wind and lost. Since all the facilities of the cemetery are made of stone, there are such inconveniences and there is a special circumstance that the improvement has not progressed. Looking at other prior arts, for example, there is Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-327323. This light stand is provided with a window and a through hole in the stone so that the inside can be seen from the outside. Even if it can be suppressed, its effect seems to be limited.

実用新案登録第3135829号Utility model registration No. 3135829 特開2007−327323号JP 2007-327323 A

本発明は前記の点に着目してなされたもので、その課題は、燈明台として使用可能であり、また、墓参に使用する物品も収納可能な内部空間を外柵に設けるとともに、この内部空間の火入れ口を閉じて、風雨の影響を著しく減少できるようにすることである。また、本発明の他の課題は、内部空間を完全に閉じて埃や虫の侵入を遮断することを可能にした墓石の外柵における燈明台装置を提供することである。また、本発明の他の課題は、石材製の墓所の設備の重厚感を損なわない、墓石の外柵における燈明台装置を提供することである。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above points, and the problem thereof is that it can be used as a light stand, and an internal space that can also store articles used for grave visit is provided in the outer fence. It is possible to close the crater and reduce the effects of wind and rain significantly. Another object of the present invention is to provide a light stand device for an outer fence of a tombstone that can completely close the internal space and block the intrusion of dust and insects. Moreover, the other subject of this invention is providing the light stand apparatus in the outer fence of a tombstone which does not impair the profound feeling of the equipment of the stone graveyard.

前記の課題を解決するため、本発明は墓石を囲んで配置される石材製の外柵において、
外部が外柵の一部を構成し、内部に燈明台として使用可能な内部空間を有し、かつ、上記内部空間への物品の出し入れのために火入れ口を備えた石材製の外柵部材を具備し、上記火入れ口は、閉塞した外柵部材の内側面又は外側面もしくは開放した内側面を閉じる内側面閉塞部材又は開放した外側面を閉じる外側面閉塞部材に設けられており、かつ、引き戸又は開き扉から成る開閉手段を装備した構成を有するという手段を講じたものである。


In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a stone outer fence arranged around a tombstone,
An outer fence member made of stone that has a part of the outer fence, has an internal space that can be used as a light stand inside, and has a crater for taking in and out articles to the inner space. The inlet is provided on the inner side or outer side of the closed outer fence member or the inner side closing member for closing the opened inner side or the outer side closing member for closing the opened outer side, and the sliding door Or the means of having the structure equipped with the opening-and-closing means which consists of an opening door is taken.


本発明は、墓石を囲む配置を取る石材製の外柵に、燈明台装置を設けたものである。本発明の燈明台装置は、外部が外柵の一部を構成し、内部に燈明台として使用可能な内部空間を有していることが条件であり、燈明台の「台」は「部」というほどの意味である。上記内部空間は燈明台としてだけではなく、墓参に使われる燈明以外の様々な物品を納める目的も有している。燈明用のローソク及び燭台以外の物品としては、例えば、線香、着火用具、清掃用品などを挙げることができる。   In the present invention, a light stand device is provided on an outer fence made of stone taking an arrangement surrounding a tombstone. The light stand device of the present invention is provided on the condition that the outside constitutes a part of the outer fence and has an internal space that can be used as a light stand inside. It means that. The internal space is not only used as a light stand, but also for storing various items other than light used for visiting the grave. Examples of articles other than the candles for candles and candlesticks include incense sticks, ignition tools, and cleaning supplies.

内部空間の具体的形状は、自由にデザインすることができる。また、本発明の燈明台装置は、上記内部空間への物品の出し入れのために火入れ口を備えた石材製の外柵部材を具備しているが、外柵の前後左右及び上面、正面等のどの面に火入れ口を設けるかについても自由に選択することができる。火入れ口は、上記の物品類を出し入れするために、少なくとも片手を差し入れることができるだけの大きさを有する必要がある。ここで、外柵部材とは、外柵の一部を構成する部材を意味している。例えば、墓石に向かって左右両側面と背面から成る外柵では、左側面の外柵部分や右側面の外柵部分が1個の石材から成るものも、また、複数個の石材を組み合わせて成るものもあるので、どちらの外柵部材にも内部空間を形成することができる。   The specific shape of the internal space can be designed freely. In addition, the light stand apparatus of the present invention includes an outer fence member made of stone with a fire inlet for taking in and out articles to the inner space. It is possible to freely select on which surface the crater is provided. The crater needs to have a size that allows at least one hand to be inserted in and out of the articles. Here, the outer fence member means a member constituting a part of the outer fence. For example, the outer fence that consists of the left and right sides and the rear side facing the tombstone, the outer fence part on the left side and the outer fence part on the right side are made of a single stone, and are also a combination of multiple stones Since there is also a thing, an internal space can be formed in either outer fence member.

本発明の燈明台装置として、外柵部材の前端部に内部空間が位置しており、上記内部空間は正面と内側面又は外側面を開放し、後面と外側面又は内側面及び上下両面を閉塞した構造を有している外柵部材と、上記開放した正面を閉じる石材製の正面閉塞部材と開放した内側面又は外側面を閉じる石材製の内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材を具備し、上記内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材は片手を挿入可能な火入れ口を備えているものは、望ましい構成を有していると言える。外柵部材も石材製であるが、その端面(小口)であれば、内部空間を形成することが、より容易であるからである。上記内部空間は、内側面又は外側面のどちらを火入れ口として開放しても良いのでこのように記載しており、開放した側面に内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材を配置するものである。但し、複数の墓所が隣接した配置を取る場合、火入れ口は内部空間の内側面に配置せざるを得ないが、また、実際にもこの例が多いであろう。   As the light stand device of the present invention, an internal space is located at the front end portion of the outer fence member, and the internal space opens the front surface, the inner surface, or the outer surface, and closes the rear surface, the outer surface, the inner surface, and the upper and lower surfaces. An outer fence member having the above structure, a stone front closing member that closes the opened front, and a stone inner side closing member or an outer surface closing member that closes the opened inner or outer surface, It can be said that the inner side surface closing member or the outer side surface closing member has a desirable structure if it is provided with a firing port into which one hand can be inserted. This is because the outer fence member is also made of stone, but it is easier to form the internal space if it is an end face (small edge). The inner space is described in this way because either the inner side surface or the outer side surface may be opened as a fire inlet, and the inner side surface closing member or the outer side surface closing member is arranged on the opened side surface. However, when multiple graves are placed adjacent to each other, the crater must be placed on the inner surface of the internal space, but there are many examples of this in practice.

本発明の装置は、上記火入れ口に、引き戸又は開き扉から成る開閉手段を装備した構成を有するものとする。引き戸から成る開閉手段は、石材以外の材料を用いなくても設置が可能であり、かつまた、極端に狭い場所でも開閉可能という点で、本発明の装置に適している。一方、開き扉には、引き戸を設けるときには必要なスペースが不要になる分、内部空間の容積を大きく取ることができ、また、既存の墓石に後付けも可能であるという利点がある。   The apparatus of this invention shall have the structure equipped with the opening-and-closing means which consists of a sliding door or an opening door in the said fire inlet. The opening / closing means composed of a sliding door is suitable for the apparatus of the present invention in that it can be installed without using materials other than stone, and can be opened and closed even in extremely narrow places. On the other hand, the opening door has the advantage that the space required for the installation of the sliding door becomes unnecessary, so that the volume of the internal space can be increased and it can be retrofitted to an existing tombstone.

開閉手段を構成するのが石材製の引き戸である場合、内部空間の開放した側の上下の縁に溝部を設け、上記溝部に引き戸の上部と下部を摺動可能に嵌め込み、嵌め込まれた引き戸を外部から覆うように、内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材を、外柵部材に接合した構成を有することが望ましい。これによって、石材の加工品だけで開閉手段を構成することができる。   When a stone sliding door constitutes the opening and closing means, a groove is provided at the upper and lower edges on the open side of the internal space, and the upper and lower parts of the sliding door are slidably fitted into the groove, and the fitted sliding door is It is desirable that the inner side surface closing member or the outer side surface closing member be joined to the outer fence member so as to cover from the outside. Thus, the opening / closing means can be configured only with the processed stone product.

開閉手段を構成するのが石材製の開き扉である場合には、内部空間の開放した側を外部から覆うように、内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材を、外柵部材に接合し、上記内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材に火入れ口を開口し、上記火入れ口に金属製部材から成る扉外枠を接合するとともに、扉外枠に金属製部材から成る扉内枠をヒンジ部により開閉可能に取り付け、上記扉内枠に化粧部材を接合した構成とすることができる。金属製のヒンジ機構を石材製の装置に組み合わせ、扉のスムーズな回転が得られる。   When the opening and closing means is a stone door, the inner side closing member or the outer side closing member is joined to the outer fence member so as to cover the open side of the internal space from the outside, A fire opening is opened in the inner surface closing member or the outer surface closing member, and a door outer frame made of a metal member is joined to the above-mentioned fire opening, and a door inner frame made of a metal member is opened and closed by a hinge portion on the door outer frame. It attaches possible and can be set as the structure which joined the decorative member to the said door inner frame. By combining a metal hinge mechanism with a stone device, the door can be rotated smoothly.

上記の引き戸又は開き扉及び石材製の正面閉塞部材は、任意の模様から成る開口部を有しており、これらの開口部は、光を透過するシート状の素材によって閉塞されているものも望ましい構成である。光を透過するシート状の素材であれば、燈明の本来の機能を妨げることがなく、かつまた、塵埃や虫の侵入の防止に最も効果的である。上記の素材としては旧来の紙類の他、プラスチックシート、ガラス等を使用することができる。
外柵部材として、内部空間が正面のみで開放しており、内部空間に通じる火入れ口の開閉手段として、引き戸を、金属製の戸枠を用いたアセンブリーとした構成を取ることができる。また、外柵部材について、内部空間が上面のみで開放しており、内部空間上面の開放している部分は上面部材によって閉塞され、内部空間に通じる火入れ口を開閉する引き戸は、上記内部空間の底面と上面部材の内面とに加工した開閉手段によって開閉可能に構成することができる。内部空間は、正面と内側面又は外側面等2面で開放している例のほか、上記正面のみ、上面のみ、内側面又は外側面のみでの開放という構成を取ることができることは明らかである。
The sliding door or the hinged door and the stone front blocking member have openings having arbitrary patterns, and these openings are preferably closed by a sheet-like material that transmits light. It is a configuration. A sheet-like material that transmits light does not interfere with the original function of dawn, and is most effective in preventing dust and insects from entering. As the material described above, plastic sheets, glass, etc. can be used in addition to conventional papers.
As the outer fence member, the internal space is open only on the front surface, and the sliding door can be configured as an assembly using a metal door frame as an opening / closing means for a crater leading to the internal space. In addition, with respect to the outer fence member, the internal space is open only on the upper surface, the open part of the upper surface of the internal space is closed by the upper surface member, and the sliding door that opens and closes the crater leading to the internal space is It can be configured to be openable and closable by opening and closing means processed into the bottom surface and the inner surface of the top member. In addition to the example in which the internal space is open on two surfaces such as the front surface and the inner surface or the outer surface, it is obvious that the inner space can be configured to open only on the front surface, only the upper surface, only the inner surface or the outer surface. .

本発明は以上のように構成されかつ作用するものであるから、燈明台として使用する本来の用途、機能を外柵に具備させることができ、これに加えて、燈明以外の墓参に使われる様々な物品も内部空間に収納可能であり、しかもこの内部空間を閉じて、風雨の影響を著しく減少することができるという効果を奏する。また、本発明によれば、内部空間を完全に閉じて埃や虫の侵入を遮断することを可能にした墓石の外柵における燈明台装置を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、石材製の墓所の設備の重厚感を損なわない墓石の外柵における燈明台装置を提供することができる。   Since the present invention is constructed and operates as described above, the original use and function used as a light stand can be provided in the outer fence, and in addition, various kinds used for visiting graves other than light. Such an article can also be stored in the internal space, and this internal space can be closed to significantly reduce the influence of wind and rain. Moreover, according to this invention, the light stand apparatus in the outer fence of a tombstone which made it possible to close internal space completely and to interrupt | block invasion of dust and an insect can be provided. Moreover, according to this invention, the light stand apparatus in the outer fence of a tombstone which does not impair the profound feeling of the equipment of a stone graveyard can be provided.

以下図示の実施形態を参照して本発明をより詳細に説明する。図1は本発明に係る墓石の外柵における燈明台装置10の一例に関するものである。図中、符号11は墓石を示しており、水鉢12、花立て13、香炉14等を具備し、それらを囲んで外柵15が配置されている。外柵15は向かって左側面部分15a、背面部分15b及び右側面部分15cとから構成されている。16、17は左右の外柵部材であり、左外柵部材16は外柵の左側面部分15aの前半部を構成し、右外柵部材17は外柵の右側面部分15cの前半部を構成している。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 relates to an example of a lightning stand device 10 in the outer fence of a tombstone according to the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a tombstone, which includes a water basin 12, a flower stand 13, an incense burner 14, and the like, and an outer fence 15 is disposed surrounding them. The outer fence 15 includes a left side surface portion 15a, a back surface portion 15b, and a right side surface portion 15c. 16 and 17 are left and right outer fence members, the left outer fence member 16 constitutes the first half of the left side surface portion 15a of the outer fence, and the right outer fence member 17 constitutes the first half of the right side surface portion 15c of the outer fence. doing.

左外柵部材16と右外柵部材17とは、内部に燈明台として使用可能な内部空間18を有しており、ここに本発明の燈明台装置10が配置されている。内部空間18は左右対称で左右の区別があるが、備えるべき構成は基本的に左右で相違がないので、以後、左側の内部空間18を主として説明し、必要が生じた場合に右側の説明を追加することとする。本発明の燈明台装置10では、装置を構成する全てが石材製品から成っている。その石材製の外柵部材16、17の上記内部空間18は、正面と内側面(右側面、右側については左側面)が開口部19になっており、その正面の開口部分を正面部材20で閉じ、内側面の開口部分を、内側面閉塞部材21により閉じるものである(図2ないし図5参照)。   The left outer fence member 16 and the right outer fence member 17 have an internal space 18 that can be used as a light stand inside, and the light stand device 10 of the present invention is disposed here. Although the internal space 18 is symmetrical and has a left / right distinction, the structure to be provided is basically the same between the left and right, so that the left internal space 18 will be mainly described below, and the description on the right side will be described when necessary. It will be added. In the light stand device 10 of the present invention, all of the devices are made of stone products. The inner space 18 of the stone outer fence members 16, 17 has an opening 19 on the front and inner side surfaces (the right side and the left side for the right side). The inner side opening portion is closed by the inner side closing member 21 (see FIGS. 2 to 5).

正面部材20は外柵部材16の正面に、内側面閉塞部材21は内側面に、それぞれ接合されている。接合のために、接合面20a、21aが、外柵部材16の正面と内側面にそれぞれ設定されている(図4及び図5参照)。なお、接合には石材用接着剤が用いられる。正面部材20は接合面20aの上下に形成された凹段部20b、20c間に嵌め込んで取り付けられ、内側面閉塞部材21は、接合用凸部21gを内部空間側に有しており、この凸部分の上下端部21d、21eを内部空間18の内側上下に設けられた凹段部21b、21cに嵌め込んで取り付けられている。正面部材20は装飾的な小開口20dを有しており、小開口20dは、墓に適した模様で構成され、通気可能であることが望ましいが、しかし、光を透過するシート状の素材によって閉じることもできる。21fは接合面であり、内部空間18よりも奥の位置において、内側面閉塞部材21の上記接合用凸部21gを接合する部分である。   The front member 20 is joined to the front surface of the outer fence member 16, and the inner surface closing member 21 is joined to the inner surface. For joining, joining surfaces 20a and 21a are respectively set on the front surface and the inner surface of the outer fence member 16 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). Note that an adhesive for stone is used for joining. The front member 20 is attached by being fitted between recessed step portions 20b and 20c formed above and below the joining surface 20a, and the inner surface closing member 21 has a joining convex portion 21g on the inner space side. The upper and lower end portions 21d and 21e of the convex portion are fitted and attached to the concave step portions 21b and 21c provided on the inner upper and lower sides of the internal space 18, respectively. The front member 20 has a decorative small opening 20d, and the small opening 20d is preferably configured to have a pattern suitable for a grave and can be ventilated, but depending on the sheet-like material that transmits light. It can also be closed. Reference numeral 21 f denotes a joint surface, which is a portion that joins the joint convex portion 21 g of the inner side surface closing member 21 at a position deeper than the internal space 18.

内側面閉塞部材21には、物品類を出し入れするために、少なくとも片手を差し入れることができるだけの大きさ及び形状を有する火入れ口22が開口しており、火入れ口22は開閉手段23によって開閉される。開閉手段23を含む装置詳細は、図2以下に例示されている。図2ないし図9は実施形態の例1に関する参照図面である。ここに図示されている例1は、引き戸24から成る開閉手段23に関するもので、図2は引き戸24を引いて火入れ口22を閉じた状態、図3は火入れ口22を開いた状態の外観を示している。   The inner surface closing member 21 is provided with a firing port 22 having a size and a shape that allows at least one hand to be inserted in and out of the articles, and the firing port 22 is opened and closed by an opening / closing means 23. The Details of the apparatus including the opening / closing means 23 are illustrated in FIG. 2 to 9 are reference drawings related to Example 1 of the embodiment. Example 1 shown here relates to an opening / closing means 23 comprising a sliding door 24. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the sliding door 24 is pulled and the firing port 22 is closed, and FIG. 3 shows an appearance in which the firing port 22 is opened. Show.

開閉手段23を構成する石材製の引き戸24は、内部空間18の開放側の上下に設けられている前記凹段部21b、21cと、内部空間18を閉じる内側面閉塞部材21との隙間を、引き戸24を前後に摺動させる上下の溝部25a、25bとして利用する構造である(図6及び図8参照)。上記溝部25a、25bに組み込まれた引き戸24は、内側面閉塞部材21によって外部から覆われ、かつ、正面部材20によっても外れないように取り付けられているが、前端にストッパー(戸当たり)として小片26を取り付けることで位置決めをすることができる。図8は、例1における、左外柵部材16の開閉手段23部分の横断面を示すものである。左外柵部材16と内側面閉塞部材21との間に記載した隙間は接合代(しろ)を表しており、隙間のままであることを示すものではない。   The stone sliding door 24 constituting the opening / closing means 23 has a gap between the recessed step portions 21b and 21c provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner space 18 and the inner side surface closing member 21 that closes the inner space 18. This structure is used as upper and lower grooves 25a and 25b that slide the sliding door 24 back and forth (see FIGS. 6 and 8). The sliding door 24 incorporated in the grooves 25a and 25b is covered from the outside by the inner surface closing member 21 and attached so as not to be removed by the front member 20, but a small piece as a stopper (door stop) at the front end. By attaching 26, positioning can be performed. FIG. 8 shows a cross section of the opening / closing means 23 portion of the left outer fence member 16 in Example 1. The gap described between the left outer fence member 16 and the inner side surface closing member 21 represents a joining allowance, and does not indicate that the gap remains.

また、引き戸24は、火入れ口22の部分を開閉するが、この引き戸自体にも小窓27が形成されている。同様の小窓28は、内部空間18の外側面を閉塞している壁面にも設けられている。上記の小窓27、28は、通常は、陰陽思想にモチーフを取った模様から成り、同時に、一種の装飾と燈明の燃焼のための通気を兼ねているものである。しかし、燈明として使用するときには、墓参者等が引き戸24を開けることができ、通気も確保し易く、墓参が終われば引き戸24を閉めて燈明が消えても良いので、小窓27、28が貫通した構造である必要性は必ずしもない。とすれば、小窓27、28の代わりに単なる凹状の模様を形成するという選択、或いは正面部材20の小開口20dのように、光を透過するシート状の素材によって閉じるという選択も可能である。さらには、正面部材20の小開口20dも非貫通状の単なる模様などとして形成することができる。   In addition, the sliding door 24 opens and closes the portion of the firing port 22, and a small window 27 is also formed in the sliding door itself. A similar small window 28 is also provided on the wall surface closing the outer surface of the internal space 18. The small windows 27 and 28 are usually made of a pattern having a motif based on Yin Yang thought, and at the same time serve as a kind of decoration and ventilation for the burning of dawn. However, when used as a wisdom, the grave attendants and the like can open the sliding door 24, and it is easy to ensure ventilation. When the cemetery is over, the sliding door 24 may be closed and the wisdom may disappear, so the small windows 27 and 28 penetrate. The structure is not necessarily required. Then, it is possible to select to form a simple concave pattern instead of the small windows 27 and 28, or to close by a sheet-like material that transmits light like the small opening 20d of the front member 20. . Furthermore, the small opening 20d of the front member 20 can also be formed as a non-penetrating simple pattern.

次に、本発明の燈明台装置10の実施形態の例2を説明する。例2に関する参照図面は図10ないし図18である。ここに図示されているのは、開閉手段23が開き扉30から成るものであるが、内部空間18、開口部19、正面部材20、内側面閉塞部材21等については例1と同様の構成で良いので、同じ符号を使用するものとし、詳細な説明を繰り返さない。図10は開き扉30により火入れ口22を閉じた状態、図11は火入れ口22を開いた状態をそれぞれ示している。   Next, Example 2 of the embodiment of the light stand apparatus 10 of the present invention will be described. The reference drawings for Example 2 are FIGS. In this figure, the opening / closing means 23 comprises an opening door 30, but the internal space 18, opening 19, front member 20, inner side closing member 21, etc. have the same configuration as in Example 1. Since it is good, the same code | symbol shall be used and detailed description will not be repeated. FIG. 10 shows a state in which the firing port 22 is closed by the opening door 30, and FIG. 11 shows a state in which the firing port 22 is opened.

開閉手段23を構成する開き扉30も石材製であるが、石材製のみではヒンジ機構に支障を生じる恐れがある。そこで、例2の開閉手段23では、開き扉30のヒンジ機構を、金属材料を用いて形成するために、上記火入れ口22に金属製部材から成る扉外枠29を接合するとともに、扉外枠29に金属製部材から成る扉内枠31をヒンジ部32により開閉可能に取り付け、上記扉内枠31に石材製の化粧部材33を接合した構造としている(図12〜図15参照)。ヒンジ部32は扉外枠29と扉内枠31の一端部に上下方向の軸孔32a、32bを形成し、その軸孔32a、32bにヒンジ軸34を差し込んで構成されている。なお、上記扉内枠31は窓状開口部31aを有している。33aは摘みを示す。金属製部材の素材としては、例えば、ステンレススチール或いは真鍮などの、錆び難く、対候性を有するものを使用することが望ましい。   The opening door 30 constituting the opening / closing means 23 is also made of stone, but the hinge mechanism may be hindered only by the stone. Therefore, in the opening / closing means 23 of Example 2, in order to form the hinge mechanism of the opening door 30 using a metal material, a door outer frame 29 made of a metal member is joined to the above-mentioned firing port 22, and the door outer frame A door inner frame 31 made of a metal member is attached to 29 by a hinge portion 32 so that it can be opened and closed, and a stone decorative member 33 is joined to the door inner frame 31 (see FIGS. 12 to 15). The hinge portion 32 is configured by forming vertical shaft holes 32a and 32b at one end portions of the door outer frame 29 and the door inner frame 31, and inserting a hinge shaft 34 into the shaft holes 32a and 32b. The door inner frame 31 has a window-shaped opening 31a. 33a indicates a pick. As a material for the metal member, it is desirable to use a material that is resistant to rust and has weather resistance, such as stainless steel or brass.

上記扉外枠29は火入れ口22の内壁に嵌め込まれ、化粧部材33は扉内枠31に嵌め込まれ、それぞれ石材用接着剤を用いて接合されている(図12、図13参照)。また、扉外枠29にはストッパー35を設けるととともに、ストッパー35に当たる戸当たり36を扉内枠31の対応位置に設けている(図14〜図17参照)。開き扉30を閉じ位置に固定するには、このストッパー35と戸当たり36に磁石を用いることで、開き扉30を閉じ位置に固定することができる。しかし、ばねを用いたり、或いはヒンジ軸33を鉛直線から傾けたりすることでも、戸当たり36がストッパー35に当たるように付勢することが可能になる。   The door outer frame 29 is fitted into the inner wall of the firing slot 22, and the decorative member 33 is fitted into the door inner frame 31, and each is joined using a stone adhesive (see FIGS. 12 and 13). Further, the door outer frame 29 is provided with a stopper 35, and a door stop 36 corresponding to the stopper 35 is provided at a corresponding position of the door inner frame 31 (see FIGS. 14 to 17). In order to fix the open door 30 in the closed position, the open door 30 can be fixed in the closed position by using a magnet for the stopper 35 and the door stop 36. However, it is possible to urge the door stop 36 so as to contact the stopper 35 by using a spring or tilting the hinge shaft 33 from the vertical line.

例2も、内部空間18の開放している内側を外部から覆う、内側面閉塞部材21を左外柵部材16に接合し、上記内側面閉塞部材21に火入れ口22を設けた構造に関する説明である点は、例1のものと共通である。なお、火入れ口22の部分を開閉する開き扉30の化粧部材33にも小窓37が形成されており、同様の小窓38は、内部空間18の外側面を閉塞している壁面にも設けられている。これらの小窓37、38は、例1のものと同様のもので、一種の装飾と燈明の燃焼のための通気を兼ねている。図18は、例2において、正面部材20を接合する前の状態を示す正面図であり、左外柵部材16と内側面閉塞部材21との間に記載した隙間は、例1と同様の接合代(しろ)である。   Example 2 is also an explanation relating to a structure in which an inner side closing member 21 that covers the open inner side of the internal space 18 from the outside is joined to the left outer fence member 16 and the inner side closing member 21 is provided with a firing port 22. Certain points are common to those in Example 1. Note that a small window 37 is also formed in the decorative member 33 of the opening door 30 that opens and closes the portion of the crater 22, and a similar small window 38 is also provided on the wall that closes the outer surface of the internal space 18. It has been. These small windows 37 and 38 are the same as those of Example 1 and serve as a kind of decoration and ventilation for the burning of dawn. FIG. 18 is a front view showing a state before the front member 20 is joined in Example 2, and the gap described between the left outer fence member 16 and the inner side blocking member 21 is the same joining as in Example 1. It is a bill.

引き戸24又は開き扉30及び石材製の正面閉塞部材20は、任意の模様から成る開口部を有しているが、光を透過するシート状の素材によって閉塞されているものも望ましい構成であることを既に記載した。しかし、内部空間18を閉塞する内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材に、小窓27、28、37、38を設けない選択も採用することができる。図20により、そのような開閉手段23に関する例3を示しており、引き戸式の開閉部材39には摘み39a以外、何も設けられていないが、陰陽思想にモチーフを取った模様や、家紋などをレリーフ等の手段により形成しても良いことは勿論である。正面部材20についても同様であるが、燈明台装置10という本件発明の思想からは、内部に配置した燭台40の光が外部から見えた方が望ましく、従って、小開口20dや小窓27、28、37、38を開けた上で、光を透過する素材から成るシート状のもので塞ぐのが良いであろう。また、開閉部材自体を、光を透過する素材から成るシート状ないしは板状の部材によって形成しても良い。   The sliding door 24 or the opening door 30 and the stone-made front blocking member 20 have an opening made of an arbitrary pattern, but are preferably configured to be blocked by a sheet-like material that transmits light. Has already been described. However, a selection in which the small windows 27, 28, 37, 38 are not provided on the inner side surface closing member or the outer side surface closing member that closes the internal space 18 can also be adopted. FIG. 20 shows Example 3 relating to such an opening / closing means 23. The sliding door-type opening / closing member 39 is provided with nothing other than the knob 39a, but a pattern based on Yin Yang thought, a family crest, etc. Of course, it may be formed by means such as relief. The same applies to the front member 20, but from the idea of the present invention of the light stand device 10, it is desirable that the light of the candlestick 40 arranged inside is visible from the outside, and accordingly, the small opening 20 d and the small windows 27 and 28. , 37 and 38, and a sheet-like material made of a light transmitting material may be used. The opening / closing member itself may be formed of a sheet-like or plate-like member made of a material that transmits light.

以上の説明では、火入れ口22として内側面閉塞部材21の一部を切り抜いた構造のものを示したが、切り抜きではなく切り欠いた構造としても良いので、図21以下を参照し、これを例4として説明する。例4の場合、切り欠いた構造であるので、符号にダッシュを付して、内側面閉塞部材21′、火入れ口22′と区別する。火入れ口22′は内側面閉塞部材21′を、その前端部にて切り欠いており、この火入れ口22′に、小窓27′を有する、引き戸24′から成る開閉手段23を装備している。引き戸24′は正面部材20をストッパー(戸当たり)として奥の方へスライドさせるように構成されている。なお、他の構成については符号を援用し、詳細な説明に代える。例4についても、その引き戸方式に代えて開き扉方式にすることは何も問題がない。   In the above description, a structure in which a part of the inner surface blocking member 21 is cut out as the firing port 22 is shown. However, since it may be cut out instead of being cut out, this will be described with reference to FIG. This will be described as 4. In the case of Example 4, since it has a notched structure, a dash is attached to the reference numeral to distinguish it from the inner side closing member 21 ′ and the firing port 22 ′. The fire inlet 22 'is formed by notching the inner side closing member 21' at the front end thereof, and the opening 22 'is equipped with opening / closing means 23 comprising a sliding door 24' having a small window 27 '. . The sliding door 24 'is configured to slide the front member 20 toward the back as a stopper (door stop). In addition, about another structure, a code | symbol is used and it replaces with detailed description. Also in Example 4, there is no problem in using the open door system instead of the sliding door system.

上述した実施形態では、内側面閉塞部材21に接合用凸部21gを設けた構造について説明している。この接合用凸部21gは、内側面閉塞部材21の自重を支えるために、内部空間18の内側上下に設けられた凹段部21b、21cに嵌め込んで取り付けているものである。しかし、内側面閉塞部材21が軽量であり、相対的に石材用接着剤の接着力の信頼性が十分に高いと判断できるならば、敢えて段部と凸部による嵌め込み構造を設けなくても良く、平面接合のみで足りる。   In the above-described embodiment, a structure in which the inner surface blocking member 21 is provided with the bonding convex portion 21g is described. The bonding convex portion 21g is fitted and attached to concave step portions 21b and 21c provided on the inner upper and lower sides of the inner space 18 in order to support the own weight of the inner side surface closing member 21. However, if the inner surface blocking member 21 is lightweight and it can be determined that the reliability of the adhesive force of the stone adhesive is relatively high, it is not necessary to provide a fitting structure with stepped portions and convex portions. Only planar joining is sufficient.

上述した実施形態は、何れも上記内部空間18の正面と内側面又は外側面を開放した構成になっている。しかし、内部空間18は、内部空間18を構成する面の内のどれか一か所のみが開放された構成であれば良いので、この例について、図23以下を参照して説明する。図23〜図27は本発明による実施形態の例5を示しており、内部空間18は正面が開放されているのみである(図24、図25等参照)。このような奥行きの深い内部空間18は、円筒型のドリルを用いて、外柵部材16の正面部から内方へ内部空間18の後壁に達するまで深穴を穿孔し、この作業を内部空間18の全域に亘って行い、その後に隣接深穴間に残る部分を削除し、直方体状の深穴に整形することによって形成することができる(この方法は、浅深は別として前述した実施形態の例1ないし4にて内部空間18を形成する場合にも同様に行なわれる常套技術である。但し、穿孔方向は異なる)。   All of the above-described embodiments have a configuration in which the front surface and the inner or outer surface of the internal space 18 are opened. However, since the internal space 18 only needs to have a configuration in which only one of the surfaces constituting the internal space 18 is open, this example will be described with reference to FIG. 23 to 27 show Example 5 of the embodiment according to the present invention, and the internal space 18 is only open at the front (see FIGS. 24, 25, etc.). Such a deep internal space 18 is formed by drilling a deep hole from the front part of the outer fence member 16 inward until reaching the rear wall of the internal space 18 using a cylindrical drill. 18 can be formed by removing the portion remaining between adjacent deep holes and then shaping it into a rectangular parallelepiped deep hole (this method is the embodiment described above apart from shallow depth). This is a conventional technique that is similarly performed when the internal space 18 is formed in Examples 1 to 4. However, the drilling directions are different.

このようにして、無垢の石材を刳り抜いて形成した内部空間18は、正面が開放されているのみであるから、構造的に単純、かつ、例4までの構造よりも強固であり、内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材も不要である。内側面及び外側面には、それぞれ内部空間18に通じる小窓47及び火入れ口41を形成する。例5の場合、加工の手間と費用は多少余分にかかることになるが、しかし、内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材を張り合わせる必要がないため、内側面又は外側面を段差の無い平滑面に仕上げることも可能であり、コストよりもデザインを重視する選択を可能にする。   In this way, the interior space 18 formed by hollowing out solid stone is only open at the front, so is structurally simple and stronger than the structure up to Example 4, and the inner surface A blocking member or an outer surface blocking member is also unnecessary. On the inner side surface and the outer side surface, a small window 47 and a crater 41 communicating with the inner space 18 are formed. In the case of Example 5, the labor and cost of processing will be somewhat extra, but there is no need to bond the inner surface blocking member or the outer surface blocking member, so the inner surface or the outer surface is a smooth surface with no steps. It is possible to make a choice that emphasizes design rather than cost.

例5では、火入れ口41の開閉手段23として、前後スライド式の引き戸42を使用する。引き戸42は、金属製の戸枠を用いたアセンブリー43として構成するものとし、この戸枠アセンブリー43は、上下の溝部44a、44bを奥の後縦枠44cで結合した、コノ字型の戸枠と、上区溝部44a、44bに嵌る上記引き戸42と、戸枠のコノ字型を閉じる前縦枠44d及びストッパー45を有しており、内部空間18の内側の接着部46に石材−金属接着用の接着剤を用いて取り付けられる(図25参照)。なお、引き戸42には小窓48が形成されている。よって、戸枠アセンブリー43の取り付け後、正面部材20を正面の接合面20aに接着剤を用いて取り付けることで、例5の燈明台装置10を完成することができる。   In Example 5, as the opening / closing means 23 of the firing port 41, a sliding door 42 that slides back and forth is used. The sliding door 42 is configured as an assembly 43 using a metal door frame, and this door frame assembly 43 is a cono-shaped door frame in which upper and lower grooves 44a and 44b are joined by a rear vertical frame 44c. And the sliding door 42 that fits in the upper section groove portions 44a and 44b, a front vertical frame 44d that closes the cono-shape of the door frame, and a stopper 45, and a stone-metal bond to the adhesive portion 46 inside the internal space 18 It attaches using the adhesive agent for (refer FIG. 25). A small window 48 is formed in the sliding door 42. Therefore, after attaching the door frame assembly 43, the front stand 20 is attached to the front joining surface 20a using an adhesive, whereby the light stand device 10 of Example 5 can be completed.

さらに、内部空間18は、上面一か所のみが開放された構成であっても良いので、その例6について、図28、図29を参照して説明する。図28は本発明に図示されているように、内部空間18は上面が開放されているのみで、例4までの構造よりも強固であり、この深い内部空間18を、円筒型のドリルを用いて、外柵部材16の上面部から下方へ穴を掘り下げて形成し得ることは前述のとおりである。例6において、内部空間18には外側面に小窓49、内側面に火入れ口51、正面に小開口20dを設けることができ、開放した上面は、上面部材50を用いて蓋をすることで閉塞される。外柵部材16の上面は、開放部分のみ上面部材50の高さ分だけ低く形成され、蓋をすることで平坦になる。   Furthermore, since the internal space 18 may have a configuration in which only one upper surface is opened, Example 6 will be described with reference to FIGS. 28 and 29. As shown in FIG. 28, the inner space 18 is only stronger than the structure up to Example 4 because the inner space 18 is open at the top, and this deep inner space 18 is formed using a cylindrical drill. As described above, the outer fence member 16 can be formed by digging a hole downward from the upper surface portion. In Example 6, the inner space 18 can be provided with a small window 49 on the outer surface, a crater 51 on the inner surface, and a small opening 20d on the front surface, and the opened upper surface is covered with the upper surface member 50. Blocked. The upper surface of the outer fence member 16 is formed so as to be lower by the height of the upper surface member 50 only at the open portion, and becomes flat when covered.

例6の火入れ口51の開閉手段23は、引き戸52によって構成され、引き戸52には小窓53が形成されている。引き戸52から成る開閉手段23には、内部空間18の底面と上面部材50の内面とに加工した上部の溝部54a又は下部のずれ止め部54bが設けられている(図28及び図29参照)。溝部54aとずれ止め部54bは上下逆であっても良いし、上下とも溝部54aだけで又はずれ止め部54bだけで構成することも可能である。なお、例1から例6を通じて外側面、内側面及び正面に小窓27、28、37、38、49、53或いは小開口20d等を設ける場合のみ説明して来たが、これらは全てが貫通した構造である必要はなく、特にゴミや埃の侵入を防ぎ、虫が巣を作ることを防止する見地からは、必要と考えられる箇所のみ貫通構造とし、それ以外は閉塞した非貫通構造とすることが望ましい。   The opening / closing means 23 of the firing port 51 of Example 6 is configured by a sliding door 52, and a small window 53 is formed in the sliding door 52. The opening / closing means 23 composed of the sliding door 52 is provided with an upper groove portion 54a or a lower shift prevention portion 54b processed into the bottom surface of the internal space 18 and the inner surface of the upper surface member 50 (see FIGS. 28 and 29). The groove portion 54a and the displacement preventing portion 54b may be upside down, or may be constituted by only the groove portion 54a or only the displacement preventing portion 54b. Although only the case where the small windows 27, 28, 37, 38, 49, 53 or the small openings 20d are provided on the outer side surface, the inner side surface, and the front surface through the examples 1 to 6 has been described, all of these have penetrated. It is not necessary to have a closed structure, especially from the standpoint of preventing the entry of dust and dirt and preventing insects from forming their nests. It is desirable.

このように構成されている本発明の燈明台装置10では、引き戸24、24′又は開き扉30、開閉部材39、引き戸42、52などによって構成されている開閉手段23を開いて、内部空間18に、例えば、燭台40を配置することができる(図19参照)。燭台40の光は、基本的には正面部材20に形成された小開口20d、内側面閉塞部材21に形成された小窓27又は左外側部材16に形成された小窓28を通して周囲を照らし、所期の目的を果たすことになる。目的に反して、光に引き寄せられる虫の害を減少するか無くすには、上記小開口20d、小窓27、28を、光を透過するシート状の素材によって閉塞することが好適である。また、内部空間18には、墓参に使われる、燈明以外の様々な物品も収納可能であり、墓参や墓の管理をつつがなく行うことができる。以上のように、内部空間18は左右対称であるから左右の区別があるが、備えるべき構成は基本的に左右で相違がないので、左外柵部材16と右外柵部材17を置き換えて読むことで、右外柵部材17にも左外柵部材16と同じ構成が備わっていることを、容易に理解することができるであろう。また、開閉手段23を構成する引き戸24、24′又は開き扉30、開閉部材39、引き戸42、52などの材質については石材製であることが墓石という設置対象との関係から好ましいのであるが、必ずそうでなければならないということはできないので、石材以外の、例えば樹脂製品、金属製品、木材製品を選択的に使用することも可能である。   In the light stand device 10 of the present invention configured as described above, the opening / closing means 23 constituted by the sliding doors 24, 24 'or the opening door 30, the opening / closing member 39, the sliding doors 42, 52, etc. is opened, and the internal space 18 is opened. For example, a candlestick 40 can be disposed (see FIG. 19). The light from the candlestick 40 basically illuminates the surroundings through a small opening 20d formed in the front member 20, a small window 27 formed in the inner surface closing member 21, or a small window 28 formed in the left outer member 16. It will serve its intended purpose. Contrary to the purpose, in order to reduce or eliminate the harm of insects attracted by light, it is preferable to close the small opening 20d and the small windows 27 and 28 with a sheet-like material that transmits light. The internal space 18 can also store various items used for grave visits other than dawn, and can be managed without grave visits or grave management. As described above, since the internal space 18 is bilaterally symmetric, there is a distinction between left and right, but the structure to be provided is basically the same on the left and right, so the left outer fence member 16 and the right outer fence member 17 are replaced and read. Thus, it can be easily understood that the right outer fence member 17 has the same configuration as the left outer fence member 16. In addition, the material of the sliding doors 24, 24 ′ or the opening door 30, the opening / closing member 39, the sliding doors 42, 52, etc. constituting the opening / closing means 23 is preferably made of stone from the relationship with the installation object called the tombstone. Since it cannot always be the case, it is possible to selectively use, for example, resin products, metal products, and wood products other than stone.

本発明に係る墓石の外柵における燈明台装置の一例を示す墓所の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the graveyard which shows an example of the light stand apparatus in the outer fence of the tombstone which concerns on this invention. 同上における左外柵部材の開閉手段を閉じた例1を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows Example 1 which closed the opening / closing means of the left outer fence member in the same as the above. 同じく開閉手段を開いた例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which similarly shows the example which opened the opening-and-closing means. 同じく要部を右方から示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which similarly shows the principal part from the right side. 同じく要部を左方から示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which similarly shows the principal part from the left. 同じく正面部材接合前を左方から示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which similarly shows from before the front member joining. 同じく外柵の左側面部分全体を示す上面図である。It is a top view which similarly shows the whole left side surface part of an outer fence. 図7のVIII−VIII線断面 図である。It is the VIII-VIII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 同じく図7のIX−IX線断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 7. 同上における左外柵部材の開閉手段を閉じた例2を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows Example 2 which closed the opening / closing means of the left outer fence member in the same as the above. 同じく開閉手段を開いた例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which similarly shows the example which opened the opening-and-closing means. 同じく要部を右方から示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which similarly shows the principal part from the right side. 同じく要部を左方から示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which similarly shows the principal part from the left. 同じく開閉手段を内側から示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which similarly shows the opening / closing means from the inside. 同じく開閉手段を外側から示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which similarly shows the opening / closing means from the outside. 同じく例2の内側面閉塞部材の正面図である。Similarly, it is a front view of the inner surface blocking member of Example 2. FIG. 図16のXVII−XVII線断面図である。It is the XVII-XVII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 同じく例2の正面部材接合前の状態を示す正面図である。Similarly, it is a front view which shows the state before front member joining of Example 2. FIG. 正面部材接合前の斜視図で、本発明の使用方法を併せて示すものである。It is a perspective view before front member joining, and also shows the usage method of the present invention. 本発明の例3を示す左外柵部材の部分正面図である。It is a partial front view of the left outer fence member which shows Example 3 of this invention. 本発明の例4を示す左外柵部材の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the left outer fence member which shows Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の例4を示す左外柵部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the left outer fence member which shows Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の例5を示す左外柵部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the left outer fence member which shows Example 5 of this invention. 本発明の例5を示す左外柵部材の右方分解斜視図である。It is a right side exploded perspective view of the left outer fence member which shows example 5 of the present invention. 本発明の例5を示す左外柵部材の左方分解斜視図である。It is a left side exploded perspective view of the left outer fence member which shows example 5 of the present invention. 本発明の例5を示す左外柵部材の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the left outer fence member which shows Example 5 of this invention. 本発明の例5を示す左外柵部材の左方斜視図である。It is a left perspective view of the left outer fence member which shows Example 5 of this invention. 本発明の例6を示す左外柵部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the left outer fence member which shows Example 6 of this invention. 本発明の例6を示す左外柵部材の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the left outer fence member which shows Example 6 of this invention.

10 墓石の外柵における燈明台装置
11 墓石
12 水鉢
13 花立て
14 香炉
15 外柵
16 左外柵部材
17 右外柵部材
18 内部空間
19 開口部
20 正面部材
21 内側面閉塞部材
22 火入れ口
23 開閉手段
24 引き戸
25a、25b 溝部
26 小片
27、28 小窓
29 扉外枠
30 開き扉
31 扉内枠
32 ヒンジ部
33 化粧部材
34 ヒンジ軸
35 ストッパー
36 戸当たり
37、38 小窓
39 開閉部材
40 燭台
41 火入れ口
42、52 引き戸
43 戸枠アセンブリー
44a、44b、44c、44d
45 ストッパー
46 接着部
47、48、49、53 小窓
50 上面部材
51 火入れ口
54a 溝部、54b ずれ止め部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tombstone device in outer fence of tombstone 11 Tombstone 12 Water bowl 13 Flower stand 14 Incense burner 15 Outer fence 16 Left outer fence member 17 Right outer fence member 18 Inner space 19 Opening 20 Front member 21 Inner side closing member 22 Fire inlet 23 Means 24 Sliding door 25a, 25b Groove portion 26 Small piece 27, 28 Small window 29 Door outer frame 30 Open door 31 Door inner frame 32 Hinge portion 33 Cosmetic member 34 Hinge shaft 35 Stopper 36 Door contact 37, 38 Small window 39 Opening / closing member 40 Candlestick 41 Fire outlet 42, 52 Sliding door 43 Door frame assembly 44a, 44b, 44c, 44d
45 Stopper 46 Adhesive part 47, 48, 49, 53 Small window 50 Upper surface member 51 Fire inlet 54a Groove part, 54b Slip prevention part

Claims (7)

墓石を囲んで配置される石材製の外柵において、
外部が外柵の一部を構成し、内部に燈明台として使用可能な内部空間を有し、かつ、上記内部空間への物品の出し入れのために火入れ口を備えた石材製の外柵部材を具備し、
火入れ口は、閉塞した外柵部材の内側面又は外側面もしくは開放した内側面を閉じる内側面閉塞部材又は開放した外側面を閉じる外側面閉塞部材に設けられており、かつ、
上記火入れ口に、引き戸又は開き扉から成る開閉手段を装備した構成を有する
墓石の外柵における燈明台装置。
In the outer fence made of stone arranged around the tombstone,
An outer fence member made of stone that has a part of the outer fence, has an internal space that can be used as a light stand inside, and has a crater for taking in and out articles to the inner space. Equipped,
The firing port is provided on the inner surface or outer surface of the closed outer fence member or the inner surface blocking member that closes the opened inner surface or the outer surface closing member that closes the opened outer surface, and
A lightning stand device in an outer fence of a tombstone having a configuration in which the opening and closing means comprising a sliding door or an opening door is provided in the above-mentioned fire entrance .
外柵部材の前端部に内部空間が位置しており、上記内部空間は正面と内側面又は外側面を開放し、後面と外側面又は内側面及び上下両面を閉塞した構造を有している外柵部材と、上記開放した正面を閉じる石材製の正面閉塞部材と、開放した内側面又は外側面を閉じる石材製の内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材を具備し、
上記内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材は片手を挿入可能な火入れ口を備えている
請求項1記載の墓石の外柵における燈明台装置。
An internal space is located at the front end of the outer fence member, and the internal space has a structure in which the front surface, the inner surface, or the outer surface is opened, and the rear surface, the outer surface, the inner surface, and the upper and lower surfaces are closed. A fence member, a stone front closing member that closes the opened front, and a stone inner side closing member or an outer surface closing member that closes the opened inner or outer surface,
2. A light stand device for an outer fence of a tombstone according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface closing member or the outer surface closing member is provided with a firing port into which one hand can be inserted.
開閉手段を構成するものは石材製の引き戸であり、内部空間の開放した側の上下の縁に溝部を設け、上記溝部に引き戸の上部と下部を摺動可能に嵌め込み、嵌め込まれた引き戸を外部から覆うように、内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材が外柵部材に接合されている
請求項2記載の墓石の外柵における燈明台装置。
What constitutes the opening and closing means is a sliding door made of stone, provided with grooves on the upper and lower edges on the open side of the internal space, and slidably fitted the upper and lower parts of the sliding door into the groove, and the fitted sliding door is externally The lightning stand device in the outer fence of the tombstone according to claim 2, wherein the inner side surface closing member or the outer side surface closing member is joined to the outer fence member so as to cover the outer surface.
開閉手段を構成するものは石材製の開き扉であり、内側面閉塞部材又は外側面閉塞部材に火入れ口を開口し、上記火入れ口に金属製部材から成る扉外枠を接合するとともに、扉外枠に金属製部材から成る扉内枠をヒンジ部により開閉可能に取り付け、上記扉内枠に化粧部材を接合した構成を有する
請求項2記載の墓石の外柵における燈明台装置。
What constitutes the opening / closing means is an opening door made of stone, which has an opening on the inner side closing member or the outer side closing member, and a door outer frame made of a metal member is joined to the above-mentioned opening, and the outside of the door 3. A light stand device for a tombstone outer fence according to claim 2, wherein a door inner frame made of a metal member is attached to the frame so as to be opened and closed by a hinge portion, and a decorative member is joined to the door inner frame.
引き戸又は開き扉及び石材製の正面閉塞部材は、任意の模様から成る開口部を有しており、これらの開口部は、光を透過するシート状の素材によって閉塞されている
請求項2ないし4の何れかに記載の墓石の外柵における燈明台装置。
5. The sliding door or the hinged door and the stone-made front blocking member have openings made of an arbitrary pattern, and these openings are closed by a sheet-like material that transmits light. The lightning stand device in the outer fence of the tombstone according to any of the above.
外柵部材は、内部空間が正面のみで開放しており、内部空間に通じる火入れ口の開閉手段として、引き戸が、金属製の戸枠を用いたアセンブリーとして構成され、上記戸枠アセンブリーは、開放した正面から内側面の火入れ口を開閉可能に閉じるように設けられている
請求項1記載の墓石の外柵における明台装置。
The outer fence member has an internal space that is open only at the front, and the sliding door is configured as an assembly that uses a metal door frame as a means for opening and closing the crater that leads to the internal space. The door frame assembly is open. lamp Akiradai device in fencing of the tombstone front openably closing manner provided by that claim 1, wherein the burning port of the inner surface from.
外柵部材は、内部空間が上面のみで開放しており、内部空間上面の開放している部分は上面部材によって閉塞され、内部空間に通じる火入れ口を開閉する引き戸は、上面から内側面の火入れ口を閉じるように設けられ、かつ、上記内部空間の底面と上面部材の内面とに加工した開閉手段によって開閉可能に構成されている
請求項1記載の墓石の外柵における明台装置。
Fencing members, the internal space is open only at the upper surface, the portion which is open in the inner space upper surface is closed by the upper surface member, a sliding door for opening and closing the burning port leading to the interior space, burning from the upper surface of the inner surface It provided so as to close the mouth, and, gravestone lamp Akiradai device in fencing, according to claim 1, characterized in that can be opened and closed configurations by processed switching means to the inner surface of the bottom and top member of the internal space.
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US11722812B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2023-08-08 Magic Leap, Inc. Non-blocking dual driver earphones

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JP5840882B2 (en) * 2011-07-15 2016-01-06 有限会社河野石材店 Tomyakidai device on the outer fence of tombstone
WO2022239149A1 (en) * 2021-05-12 2022-11-17 有限会社河野石材店 Attachment device having stone-material-comprising door and attachment part for attaching to said door

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JP3045868U (en) * 1997-04-21 1998-02-20 金子石材株式会社 Shadeless lantern for tomb

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11722812B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2023-08-08 Magic Leap, Inc. Non-blocking dual driver earphones

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