JP4787520B2 - Underfloor display device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an underfloor display device for decorating objects and plants on an underfloor portion on the outer periphery of a building.

In recent years, the exterior of the building has been actively decorated with interest in the cityscape and attempts to bring out the individuality of the building. For example, individuality is given to the building by decorating the bay window part of the building toward the outside, or providing a flower box at the window of the room to decorate the flower. For example, there is a display shelf of the invention described in Patent Document 1 in which a display shelf is provided outside the window to make it easier to see objects decorated from both the inside of the room and the outside of the building. There are also other ways to harmonize the streets, such as making the outer wall have a sense of unity with the surrounding houses and planting flowers on the exterior.
Among them, the floor part such as the foundation rising part of the outer periphery of the building is often considered to be unsatisfactory because the concrete surface is exposed, and is often made up with makeup or concealed with objects. Further, as described in Patent Document 2, a storage that uses the underfloor space from the outdoor side has also been proposed. However, the storage provided in the hole of the foundation rising portion also deteriorated the appearance. In particular, in the part facing the road, it is often the case that the lower part of the floor is made as invisible as possible by decorating objects in front of them or planting vegetation.
JP 2001-112560 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-7949

  In the case where the individuality is given to the building by decorating the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 or the bay window, there is an advantage that the object decorated from both inside and outside the building can be enjoyed, but the window is usually provided in the room Therefore, it is easy to look inside the room through the window. Also, even if you want to decorate the front of the lower floor part on the side facing the road or plant vegetation, there is almost no space between the road and the building in a small site, so it is quite easy to In many cases, it is difficult to secure a space for this purpose.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an underfloor display device capable of decorating objects, flowers, and the like on the underfloor portion of the outer periphery of a building, which is aimed at solving the above-mentioned problems and is not good looking. .

The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and the underfloor display device according to the first aspect of the present invention has a plurality of rising portions that support the building frame on the foundation along the outer peripheral edge of the building. An opening is formed between the rising parts, and a display space that can be viewed from the outside is provided in the lower part of the floor connected to the opening. The display space is covered with a heat insulating material leaving the opening. The display space is provided with a lighting device, a transparent partition member is provided in the opening, and the bottom of the display space is exposed to soil. It is a state .

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, rising portions that receive the load of the building frame are spaced apart from each other on the outer peripheral edge of the building, and an opening is formed therebetween. Therefore, it is preferable to make the space between the rising portions as large as possible because an opening that allows the display to be easily viewed can be formed. A plurality of openings may be formed continuously.

  As a range partitioned by the partition member, the partition is performed at a position where a depth and a width matched to the display object are secured. If the height of the rising portion is about 400 mm, it is preferable to secure about 300 mm to 600 mm in the depth direction from the opening. Further, with respect to the width, it is preferable to partition at least a width equal to or larger than the width of the opening because the display space can be used effectively. As the partition shape, for example, a U-shape or an arc shape in which the opening direction is opened can be used. And the space connected to the opening and partitioned by the partition member is a display space where the display object is displayed. A display space may be formed by partitioning over a plurality of openings. Further, as a partition range, the periphery of the display space is not completely partitioned, and the side surface portion may be opened.

The floor of the display space, for example, in the case decorate grass flowers, etc., that one is left remaining soil ground without providing the floor panel is exposed, since it is possible to plant the ground flowers directly preferable. Even if a floor is provided in the display space, the floor may not be partially provided so that the soil is exposed, and other floors may be provided with a floor. Moreover, it is preferable that the ceiling surface of the display space is partitioned with a decorative plywood or the like so that the structural material of the building is not visible from the display space .

  In addition, with regard to the material and construction means of the partition member, for example, the partition member is constructed in a concrete wall shape during foundation construction, the concrete block is piled up and constructed in a wall shape after foundation construction, or in a box shape with a steel plate or the like. It can be processed and partitioned.

  According to the configuration of the first aspect of the invention, it is possible to decorate the display object with the space partitioned by the opening and the partition member as the display space. By decorating this space with hobbies or planting flowers, a display space that can be viewed from the outside is formed in the lower floor part, which is considered unsatisfactory, and the building can be personalized.

The lighting device is used so that the display object can be effectively viewed. Therefore, a light source suitable for the display is used. For example, a display with a high color rendering property such as a halogen lamp can be clearly seen, and an incandescent lamp can be used to produce a warm space. A colored light source may be used. Moreover, as a position which provides an illuminating device, it can provide in the position suitable for display things, such as providing in the ceiling surface of display space, or providing in a side surface .

  By adopting the configuration of the invention according to the second aspect, the display object is illuminated with illumination and can be effectively viewed. You can also watch at night.

The transparent partition member may be translucent or colored as long as it has a transparency that does not hinder viewing of the display. Moreover, it is not necessary that all the partition members are transparent, and there may be an opaque part in design. In addition, as a material, for example, various transparent glass plates and transparent acrylic plates can be used, but it is preferable to use tempered glass or laminated glass because of its strength and safety.
This transparent partition member partitions the display space from the outside of the building. This transparent partition member should be provided in the entire opening so that it can be completely partitioned. Can be prevented. In consideration of taking in and out the display items in the display space, it is preferable to use a transparent partition member as a shoji because the work for putting in and out the display items becomes easy. In the case of a sliding shoji, it is preferable to provide a lock for crime prevention because it can prevent a person from taking away the display.

With such a configuration, the display space and the outside of the building are partitioned by the transparent partition member, so that the display space can be protected without disturbing the viewing.

An underfloor display device according to a second aspect of the present invention is the underfloor display device according to the first aspect , wherein a floor opening is provided in an upper portion of the display space.

  This floor opening is provided on the floor of a building in the upper part of the display space. This floor opening is preferably provided with a lid or the like, or covered with a transparent member or the like because the inside of the display space can be viewed from the interior of the building. Further, even when a cover such as a transparent member is provided, it is preferable that the display can be opened and closed because the display can be taken in and out of the building. In addition, it is preferable that the size of the opening is approximately the same as that of the display space because the entire inside of the display space can be seen from the floor opening.

  According to the configuration of the invention described in claim 4, the interior of the display space can be viewed through the floor opening from the inside of the building in the upper part of the display space, and the display objects can be taken in and out.

In the invention of claim 1 Symbol placement, ornamental possible display space from the outside under the floor portion along the building outer peripheral edge which is not good in appearance is formed, and decorate the ones hobby, be planting flowers Can show the individuality of the building. It also leads to improvements in the building exterior and cityscape.
Here, by providing the lighting device, the display object is illuminated with illumination and can be effectively viewed. You can also watch it at night.
Furthermore, the display space can be protected without disturbing the viewing by partitioning the display space and the outside of the building by the transparent partition member.
In the invention according to the second aspect, the display space can be viewed and the display items can be taken in and out from the interior of the building through the floor opening.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Example 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 below.
1 to 3 are diagrams showing an example of using the underfloor display device A on the side of the unit building facing the road, FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. A plan view is shown.

  The underfloor display device A of the present embodiment has an opening 1, a partition member 2, a sliding screen 3 (transparent partition member), an illuminating device 4, a display space 5, a rising portion 6, and a bottom base 10 in the lower floor portion of the unit building D. (Solid foundation).

  A plurality of rising portions 6 that support the building frame are provided on the solid foundation 10 that is the foundation of the unit building D so as to be separated from each other. The height of the upper end of the rising portion 6 is about 400 mm from the upper surface of the solid base 10. A unit is installed on the rising portion 6 to form a unit building D. The first floor portion of the unit building D has a structure in which floor beams 7 and floor joists 8 are arranged at regular intervals for each building unit constituting the unit building, and a floor plate 9 is placed on the upper part. Further, a heat insulating material 14 is inserted between the floor beam 7 and the floor joist 8, the structural material, the inside of the outer wall, and the like.

  An opening 1 is formed between the rising portion 6 and the rising portion 6 along the outer peripheral edge of the unit building D. The distance between the rising part 6 and the rising part 6 is about 2000 mm.

A display space 5 that can be viewed from the outside is provided in the lower part of the floor connected to the opening 1. The display space 5 is partitioned on the back and side surfaces by a wall-shaped partition member 2 in which concrete blocks are stacked, leaving the opening 1. The partition member 2 on the back surface is at a position of 450 mm in the depth direction from the opening 1, and the length between the partition members 2 on the side surfaces facing each other is the same as the width of the opening 1. Furthermore, the heat insulating material 15 is coat | covered by the indoor side of the division member 2 of each back and side.
Further, the ceiling surface of the display space 5 is partitioned by screwing the decorative plywood 14 to the floor beam 7, and the floor surface 16 of the display space 5 is formed with a concrete base 10 by a solid foundation.

  A lighting device 4 is provided near the center of the ceiling surface of the display space 5. The lighting device 4 uses a halogen lamp that can clearly display a display object with a light source having high color rendering properties. The electrical wiring to the lighting device 4 is routed between the floor beam 6, the floor joist 7, the floor board 8, and the heat insulating material 14, and is connected to a switch 13 provided in the partition through the interior partition. The lighting device 4 can be turned on and off by operating the switch 13 from the room.

  The opening 1 is provided with a glass sliding shoji 3 as a transparent partition member. The sliding shoji 3 is large enough to cover the entire surface of the opening 1, and a transparent laminated glass is fitted in the shoji frame. The sliding shoji 3 is provided with a lock 12 that can be locked from the outside.

  Next, how to use the underfloor display device A will be described. For example, when decorating hobby pottery as a display object, first, the lock 12 of the sliding shoji 3 of the opening 1 is unlocked. Next, the sliding shoji 3 is opened, and hobby pottery is displayed in the display space 5. When the decoration is finished, the sliding shoji 3 is closed again and the lock 12 is locked. From the above, it is possible to appreciate the hobby pottery displayed in the underfloor display device of this embodiment from the outside of the building. In addition, in the case of viewing at night or more effectively, the switch 13 provided in the partition of the room of the building is operated, and the lighting device 4 provided on the ceiling surface of the display space 5 is turned on for viewing. .

With the configuration of the present embodiment, the display space 5 that can be viewed from the outside of the building is formed in the lower floor portion of the outer peripheral edge of the building that does not look good, and the individuality of the building can be obtained. It also leads to improvements in the building exterior and cityscape.
Moreover, by providing the illuminating device 4, the display can be illuminated and viewed effectively, or at night.
Further, the sliding screen 3 which is a transparent partition member partitions the display space 5 from the outside of the building, and can protect the display space without disturbing the viewing. Furthermore, since it is provided in a size that covers the entire surface of the opening 1, it is possible to prevent dust, pebbles, mud, small animals, insects and the like from entering the inside of the display space 5 and intrusion of rainwater. it can.
In addition, since the sliding shoji 3 is locked with the lock 12, it is possible to prevent a person from taking away the display object from the display space 5. In addition, by decorating special items, you can enjoy a little gallery-like feeling and enjoy it for both owners and passers-by.

Example 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 below.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the second embodiment. The basic configuration of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the sliding screen 3 is not provided in the opening 21 and the floor surface 16 of the display space 25 is not provided with the bottom board 10 and is on the ground. It is that. Therefore, the description of the same configuration as in the first embodiment is omitted.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a modification of the second embodiment.

  The underfloor display device B according to the present embodiment includes an opening 21, a partition member 22, a lighting device 24, and a display space 25 in the underfloor portion of the unit building D.

  Since the first floor portion of the unit building D, the opening 21, the lighting device 24, the rising portion 26, and the switch 13 have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

The display space 25 is provided with a display space 25 in which an underfloor portion connected to the opening 21 can be viewed from the outside. Further, the display space 25 is partitioned on the back and side surfaces by a wall-shaped partition member 22 in which concrete blocks are stacked, leaving the opening 21. The partition member 22 on the back surface is at a position 450 mm deeper than the opening 21, and the length between the partition members 22 on the side surfaces facing each other is the same as the width of the opening 21. Furthermore, the heat insulating material 15 is coat | covered by the indoor side of the division member 22 of each back and side.
The ceiling surface is partitioned by screwing the decorative plywood 14 to the floor beam 7. The floor surface 16 is in a state where the soil is exposed while leaving the ground without providing a bottom board over the entire display space 25.

  Next, how to use the underfloor display device B will be described. For example, when a flower is displayed as a display object, the flower is directly planted from the opening 21 on the floor surface 16 of the display space 25. The flowers grow by receiving light from sunlight incident from the opening 21. Watering the flowers is also performed from the opening 21. In addition, when watching at night or effectively watching, the switch 13 provided on the wall surface in the room of the building is operated to turn on the lighting device 24 provided on the ceiling surface of the display space 25.

With the configuration of the present embodiment, a display space 25 that can be viewed from the outside of the building is formed in the lower floor portion of the outer peripheral edge of the building that is not good-looking, and the individuality of the building can be obtained. It also leads to improvements in the building exterior and cityscape.
Moreover, the display device can be illuminated and effectively viewed by the lighting device 24, or can be viewed even at night.
Further, unlike the first embodiment, the floor surface 16 of the display space 25 remains on the ground, so that it can be planted directly on the ground when displaying flowers as a display object. In addition, since the sliding door 3 (transparent partition member) is not provided in the opening 21, the flower can be easily taken care of from the opening 21.

  In Example 2, the entire floor surface 16 of the display space was left on the ground and the soil was exposed. However, as shown in the floor surface 16 of FIG. 5, only a part of the display space was left and the soil was exposed. The other part may be a concrete base 20 with a solid foundation. In this configuration, although it is possible to plant flowers and the like directly on the ground, the portion where the flowers are not planted is the concrete base 20, so that weeds and the like do not grow, and only the desired flowers are easy to grow. .

Example 3 will be described on the basis of the following Figure 6.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the third embodiment. The basic configuration of the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the difference is that a floor opening 37 is provided in the floor plate 9 of the first floor portion of the unit building D. Therefore, the description of the same configuration as in the first embodiment is omitted.
7 and 8 are longitudinal sectional views of modifications of the third embodiment.

  The underfloor display device C of the present embodiment includes an opening 31, a partition member 32, a sliding screen 33 (transparent partition member), a lighting device 34, a display space 35, and a floor opening 37 on the lower floor portion of the unit building D. It is configured.

  Since the first floor portion of the unit building D, the opening 31, the lighting device 34, the rising portion 36, and the switch 13 have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

As for the display space 35, a display space 35 is provided in which an underfloor portion connected to the opening 31 can be viewed from the outside. The display space 35 is partitioned on the back and side surfaces by a wall-shaped partition member 32 in which concrete blocks are stacked, leaving the opening 31. The partition member 32 on the back surface is at a position 450 mm deeper than the opening 31, and the length between the partition members 32 on the side surfaces facing each other is the same as the width of the opening 31. Furthermore, the heat insulating material 15 is coat | covered by the indoor side of the division member 32 of each back and side.
In addition, a floor opening 37 is provided in the floor plate 9 of the first floor portion, which is the upper part of the display space, with the same size as the width of the display space 35. The floor opening 37 is provided with a lid 38 made of a transparent member so as to be freely opened and closed. Further, the floor 16 of the display space 35 is formed with a concrete base plate 30 of a solid foundation over the entire display space 35.

  Next, how to use the underfloor display device C will be described. For example, when decorating ceramics as a display object, the lid 38 on the first floor of the unit building D is opened, the floor opening 37 appears, and the ceramics are displayed in the display space 35 from the floor opening 37. From this, it is possible to appreciate the pottery decorated in the display space from the outside through the opening 31, and furthermore, the pottery decorated in the display space from the interior of the building through the lid 38 made of a transparent member of the floor opening 37. it can. In addition, when it is possible to view at night or more effectively, the lighting device 4 provided on the ceiling surface of the display space 5 is turned on by operating the switch 13 provided in the partition of the interior of the building. Let them watch.

With the configuration of the present embodiment, a display space 35 that can be viewed from the outside of the building is formed in the lower floor portion of the outer peripheral edge of the building that is not good-looking, and the individuality of the building can be obtained. It also leads to improvements in the building exterior and cityscape.
Moreover, the display device can be illuminated and effectively viewed by the lighting device 34, or can be viewed even at night.
Further, unlike the first embodiment, the display items can be taken into and out of the display space 35 through the floor opening 37 provided on the first floor of the unit building D. In addition, the display can be viewed through a lid 38 made of a transparent member of the floor opening 37.

In FIG. 6, the entire floor surface of the display space 35 is made of a concrete base 10 with a solid foundation. However, as in FIG. 4, the ground is left exposed and the flowers are planted as in FIG. 7. It may be.
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a partition member 32 is provided at a position where the depth of the display space 35 in FIG. 6 is lengthened, a water tank is displayed in the display space 35, and a space for placing equipment such as a pump in the back is also secured. Also good.

  Although two embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the present invention includes any design changes that do not depart from the gist of the present invention. Of course. For example, the partition member may be configured in an arc shape.

  It is effective as an underfloor display device capable of decorating hobby items, flowers and the like on the underfloor portion of the outer peripheral edge of the building which does not look good.

The perspective view of the underfloor display apparatus A of Example 1 which concerns on this invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the underfloor display apparatus A of Example 1 which concerns on this invention The top view of the underfloor display apparatus A of Example 1 which concerns on this invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the underfloor display apparatus B of Example 2 which concerns on this invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the underfloor display apparatus of the modification of Example 2 which concerns on this invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the underfloor display apparatus C of Example 3 which concerns on this invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the underfloor display apparatus of the modification of Example 3 which concerns on this invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the underfloor display apparatus of the modification of Example 3 which concerns on this invention

Explanation of symbols

A, B, C Underfloor display device D Unit building 1, 21, 31, Opening 2, 22, 32 Partition member 3, 33 Sliding shoji (transparent partition member)
4, 24, 34 Illumination device 5, 25, 35 Display space 6, 26, 36 Standing part 37 Floor opening 38 Lid 7 Floor beam 8 Floor joist 9 Floor board 10, 20, 30 Base (base)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Heat insulating material 12 Lock 13 Switch 14 Decorative plywood 15 Heat insulating material 16 Floor 17 Outdoor of building

Claims (2)

A plurality of rising parts that support the building frame are spaced apart from each other on the foundation along the outer periphery of the building, and an opening is formed between the rising parts. The floor can be viewed from the outside connected to the opening. Display space is provided, the display space is partitioned by a partition member covered with a heat insulating material, leaving an opening,
A lighting device is provided in the display space,
A transparent partition member is provided in the opening ,
An underfloor display device , wherein the bottom surface of the display space is in a state where soil is exposed . Underfloor display device according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor opening is provided in an upper portion of the display space.

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