JP3775676B2 - Grave - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a grave in which an ossuary is installed on the ground.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventional (also referred to as a crypt) charnel fit bone urn it is common to be provided underground (see Patent Documents 1, 2 and 3). Usually, the ossuary has the left and right side walls and the front and back side walls of the basement, and the upper opening is covered with the lower stone of the tombstone and the front body of the lower stone. The lower stone, the tombstone and the lid supported by the lower stone are arranged on the ground. In addition, it is common that the ground exposed part for filling the bone in an urn is formed in the floor surface of an ossuary.
[0003]
Usually, the lid is a stone or CONC rie bets made, is formed in part thicker plate. If the fit bone urn to Ossuary is down to carefully downward so as not to drop the urn from the opening portion caused remove the lid is placed on the floor of the charnel.
[0004]
By the way, in the grave where the ossuary is underground, it is easy for rainwater to enter the ossuary and collect it. For this reason, the inside of the ossuary is constantly damaging, causing mold and insects. In particular, when the situation, such as fungi, such as reservoir and also entering the water in the bone pot is breeding occurs, also felt like the soul of the dead were stained for the bereaved family, etc., I think that can not be watering the emotional become.
[0005]
Therefore, recently, a tomb has been proposed in which the place where the ossuary is installed is from the ground to where rainwater can easily enter (see Patent Document 4).
[0006]
The grave ossuary described in this Patent Document 4 has the same configuration as the grave ossuary of Patent Document 1 and the like described above except that it is installed on the ground. The device is designed to maintain the inside of the ossuary in a low humidity environment. A method to keep the bone urn to charnel is the same as in the case of grave like Patent Document 1. That is, it is carefully lowered and placed on the floor of the ossuary so as not to drop the urn from the opening formed by removing the thick plate-like lid.
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent No. 29117006 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-18649 [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-18649 [Patent Document 4]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-106209
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Incidentally, in the grave described in Patent Document 4 described above, although the charnel is maintained less environmental humidity, is cumbersome removal of bone pot after attributed the housing and bone to Ossuary urn to the soil Has certain drawbacks. In other words, it is necessary to remove the heavy lid and secure an opening for the passage of the urn when storing and taking out the urn, but it is impossible for an adult man to lift the lid alone, and at least two people are required. is there. Also, when a plurality of men lift the lid, the lid may be inadvertently dropped if everyone is not happy, resulting in serious injury. Furthermore, when placing the urn to pay table in Ossuary (also referred to as shelves), put from the opening portion Deki remove the lid on the pay table bone urn blindly placed within a narrow Ossuary is It takes a lot of work.
[0008]
Also, bereaved family members who come to the grave may report their family status or talk in the same tone as before, in addition to offering flowers in front of the grave and reaching for the grave. In such a case, if it is possible to speak the words or the like of the memorial service to your bone (soul) in the direct bone pot while looking at the urn in the ossuary, the significance that came to the grave seems to be will be further deepened.
[0009]
An object of the present invention, while maintaining the charnel in less environmental humidity is to provide a grave that allows the accommodation and removal of the Ossuary bone fountain easily and safely. In addition, In addition, those who came to the grave is a second object of the present invention to provide a tomb that can speak the words or the like of the memorial service to your bone (soul) in the direct bone pot while looking at the urn in the Ossuary . In addition, a third object is to provide a tomb that can more reliably maintain the ossuary in an environment with low humidity.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is characterized in that the ossuary is installed on the ground, the ossuary has left and right side walls and front and back side walls, and the upper opening is made up of the gravestone and the lower stone. In a tomb covered with a front lid and having a ground exposed portion for filling bones in the urn on the bottom , a vent is provided in the left and right side walls and the lid, and the lid is covered. A covering for preventing rainwater from entering the ventilation port is provided, and the ossuary can be opened to the front side centered on the lower end as an entrance of the urn and can be opened in a horizontal state, and the upper end is engaged by a locking member. It is a front-falling door system that can be stopped and maintained in an upright state, and has a handle on the top of the outer surface, and when opened to the horizontal state, is supported by the handle to maintain the horizontal state, An inner surface and an upper surface of the stand It is to form a more same horizontal plane.
[0011]
In the case of the first aspect of the present invention, since the ossuary is installed on the ground, it is difficult for rainwater to collect. Since it off the entire side wall before forming the charnel, it can accommodate the Ossuary by horizontally moving the bone pot. Further, take out by horizontally moving the bone pot in charnel. Thus, it is possible to take out or housed to without Ossuary be or lift down the bone urn, it allows the accommodation and removal of the Ossuary bone fountain easily and safely. Therefore, while maintaining the charnel in less environmental humidity, it allows the accommodation and removal of the Ossuary bone fountain easily and safely. Further, in the case of the first aspect of the invention, the wall can be opened and closed by applying a force sufficient to rotate the front side wall. In particular, when opening the front side wall, the front wall can be moved forward with a slight force using the weight of the wall. Therefore, the urn can be stored and removed from the ossuary more easily and safely. In addition, since the lid is covered with the cover, rainwater does not enter from the ventilation opening of the lid, and the inside of the ossuary is maintained in a low humidity environment from this point.
[ 0012 ]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the ossuary is installed on the ground, the ossuary has left and right side walls and front and rear side walls, and the upper opening is covered with the lower stone of the tombstone and the front lid of the lower stone and In the tomb where the ground exposed part for filling the bone in the urn is formed on the bottom part, the left and right side walls and the lid are provided with ventilation openings, and the rain covers enter the ventilation openings while covering the lid. A blocking body is provided, and the ossuary includes a cradle capable of supporting an urn therein, and the cradle is disposed above the ground exposed portion and moves in the front-rear direction to approach the front side wall. The slide door is configured to be separable, and the front side wall is supported and guided by left and right guide guides so that it can be accommodated in the horizontal accommodating part at the upper part of the ossuary and can be pulled out from the horizontal accommodating part and positioned and held in the closed position It is made a method Than it is.
[ 0013 ]
In the case of the second aspect of the invention, since the ossuary is installed on the ground, rainwater or the like is not easily collected. Further, in both cases where the front side wall is housed in the horizontal housing portion and is pulled out from the horizontal housing portion and positioned and held in the closed position, the wall is guided while being supported by the left and right guide guides. Therefore, the front side wall can be moved and opened with a small force. Therefore, it is possible to more easily and safely store and remove the urn into the ossuary while maintaining the ossuary in a low humidity environment.
[ 0014 ]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the lid is lightweight and detachable.
[ 0015 ]
In the invention of claim 3 above, since the lid is lightweight, those who come to the grave can easily remove the lid and look directly at the bone (soul) in the urn while looking at the urn in the ossuary. Etc. Therefore, in addition to the effects and effects similar to those of the invention according to claim 1 or 2, the words of meditation directly on the bone (soul) in the urn while the person visiting the grave looks at the urn in the ossuary Can be spoken.
[ 0016 ]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the covering body has a front side wall that can be opened and closed, and the front side wall is supported and guided by left and right guide guides and can be accommodated in a horizontal accommodating portion at the upper part of the space in the covering body. The sliding door system can be pulled out from the section and positioned and held in the closed position.
[ 0017 ]
In the fourth aspect of the invention, the wall is supported by the left and right guide guides until the front side wall is housed in the horizontal housing portion and until the front side wall is pulled out from the horizontal housing portion and positioned and held in the closed position. Guided. Therefore, in addition to the effects and effects similar to those of the first to third aspects of the invention, the front side wall can be moved and opened with a small force.
[ 0018 ]
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, the covering body also serves as an incense burner.
[ 0019 ]
The invention of claim 5 can provide the same function and effect as the invention of any one of claims 1 to 4, and can provide a high-quality grave even in a small space.
[ 0020 ]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[ 0021 ]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the tomb 1 according to the present invention is formed so that the entire front side wall 13 forming the ossuary 10 can be opened and closed as an entrance / exit of the urn C, and the urn C can be supported in the ossuary 10. A storage base 21 is provided. The storage base 21 is disposed above the ground exposed portion S1 and is movable in the front-rear direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1) so as to be able to approach and separate from the front side wall 13.
[ 0022 ]
Specifically, the ossuary 10 is installed on the ground S and has left and right side walls (11, 12) and front and rear side walls (13, 14). Each side wall (11, 12, 13, 14) is made of concrete. As shown in FIG. 3, the right side wall 12 is provided with a first ventilation port 28R, and the left side wall 11 is provided with a second ventilation port 28L. Each ventilation port (28R, 28L) is covered with an insect repellent net. As shown in FIG. 1, the upper opening 10 </ b> U of the ossuary 10 has a gravestone 5 (not shown) and a lid 17 disposed in front of the lower stone 5 via a lid support 27. Covered by. Further, a ground exposed portion S <b> 1 for burying bones in the urn C is provided on the bottom surface portion of the ossuary 10.
[ 0023 ]
Also, as shown in FIG. 3, grooves 19 are formed on the inner surfaces of the left and right side walls (11, 12) so as to extend in the horizontal direction. The above-mentioned storage base 21 is inserted into the grooves 19 of the left and right side walls (11, 12) so as to be slidable in the lateral direction (horizontal direction). In addition, a finger hooking portion 22 is formed at the center of the stand 21 so as to facilitate the sliding operation.
[ 0024 ]
The lid 17 described above is lightweight and detachable. Specifically, the lid body 17 is made of stone and has a thin plate shape. If the lid 17 is removed, the urn C placed on the delivery table 21 in the ossuary 10 can be seen from the outside.
[ 0025 ]
Further, the front side wall 13 described above can be opened to the front side with the lower end portion 13b as a center and can be opened, and the front side falling door can be maintained in the standing state (closed state) by locking the upper end portion 13a with the locking member 23. It is a method. A handle 16 is attached to the upper part of the front side surface of the front side wall 13. The handle 16 is formed so that when the front side wall 13 is tilted forward as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, the inner surface of the wall 13 is at the same horizontal level as the upper surface of the stand 21. Has been.
[ 0026 ]
Therefore, when the urn C is accommodated in the ossuary 10, after the front side wall 13 is moved forward, the cradle 21 is pulled forward as shown in FIG. Next, in that state, the urn C is slid on the inner surface of the front side wall 13 and moved to the vicinity of the bed 21 and is transferred onto the bed 21. Then, the stand 21 is pushed back together with the urn C.
[ 0027 ]
When taking out the urn C on the stand 21, the front side wall 13 is moved forward, and then the cradle C is pulled together with the urn C to the front side. Next, in that state, the urn C is slid on the inner surface of the front side wall 13 and taken out to the outside.
[ 0028 ]
In this way, the cradle 21 can be moved horizontally, and the front side wall 13 has a forward-falling door system so that the inner surface can be held horizontally, so that the urn C can be accommodated in the ossuary 10 and the ossuary 10 Can be removed more easily.
[ 0029 ]
In the case of the tomb 1 having the above-described configuration, the ossuary 10 is installed on the ground, so that rainwater or the like is difficult to collect. In addition, since the entire front side wall 13 forming the ossuary 10 can be opened and closed, the urn C can be moved horizontally and can be smoothly accommodated in the ossuary 10. Moreover, the urn C in the ossuary 10 can be moved horizontally and removed smoothly. In this manner, since the urn C can be accommodated and taken out from the ossuary 10 without lowering or lifting, the urn C can easily be accommodated and removed from the ossuary 10. Therefore, it is possible to easily and safely store and remove the urn C from the ossuary 10 while maintaining the ossuary 10 in an environment with low humidity.
[ 0030 ]
Moreover, since the front side wall 13 is a front-falling door system, the wall 13 can be opened and closed by applying a force sufficient to rotate the front side wall 13. In particular, when the front side wall 13 is opened, it can be moved forward with a slight force by utilizing the weight of the wall 13. Therefore, it is possible to more easily and safely store and remove the urn C from the ossuary 10 while maintaining the ossuary 10 in a low humidity environment.
[ 0031 ]
In addition, since the lid 17 is lightweight and detachable, a person visiting the grave can easily remove the lid 17 and directly see the urn C in the ossuary 10 to see the bone (soul) in the urn C. You can talk to me about the words of memorial service.
[ 0032 ]
Furthermore, since the ventilation openings (28L, 28R) are provided in the left and right side walls (11, 12), the inside of the osteoid hall 10 can be more reliably maintained in an environment with low humidity.
[ 0033 ]
In this embodiment, the front side wall 13 is a front-falling door system. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIGS. A slide door system that can be supported and guided and can be accommodated in the horizontal accommodating portion 25 at the upper portion of the ossuary 10 and can be pulled out from the horizontal accommodating portion 25 and positioned and held in the closed position (the position shown in FIG. 5).
[ 0034 ]
With this configuration, the wall 13 is supported by the left and right guide guides 24 until the front side wall 13 is housed in the horizontal housing portion 25 and until it is pulled out from the horizontal housing portion 25 and positioned and held in the closed position. While being guided. Therefore, the front side wall 13 can be moved and opened with a small force. Therefore, it is possible to more easily and safely store and remove the urn C from the ossuary 10 while maintaining the ossuary 10 in a low humidity environment. In addition, since the horizontal accommodating part 25 is provided in the upper part of the ossuary 10, it does not interfere with accommodation and extraction of the urn C.
[ 0035 ]
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the ventilating hole was provided in the right-and-left side walls (11, 12), you may provide in another location. For example, the lid 17 may be provided with a ventilation port. That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 13, the cover body 17 is provided with two through holes 18 as ventilation openings, and covers the cover body 17 to prevent rainwater from entering the through holes 18. 31 is provided. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 11, a candle holder hole 18 a is formed between the through holes 18 of the lid body 17.
[ 0036 ]
Here, the covering body 31 forms the incense burner in cooperation with the lid body 17. In other words, the incense stick 41 and the French bell 42 are placed on the lid 17. The inner space 31a of the covering 31 may be provided with a storage portion (not shown) for storing miscellaneous tools (such as a rag, a scent, a candle, a match, and a lighter for cleaning a grave marker, etc.) necessary for visiting the grave. .
[ 0037 ]
Specifically, the covering 31 is made of stone, and is formed of left and right side walls (32L, 32R), front and rear side walls (33F, 33R), and a ceiling member 34. The front side wall 33F can be opened and closed. Specifically, the front side wall 33 </ b> F is supported and guided by the left and right guide guides (35 </ b> L, 35 </ b> R) and can be accommodated in the horizontal accommodating portion 36 in the upper portion of the inner space 31 a of the covering body 31 and pulled out from the horizontal accommodating portion 36. Thus, the sliding door system can be positioned and held in the closed position (standing position shown in FIG. 10). As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the front side wall 33F has a plate shape and is provided with a large number of openings 33b serving both as ventilation and decoration. Further, a notch 33a for placing a hand is formed at the bottom of the front side wall 33F. The notch 33a also has a function of a discharge port for discharging rainwater that has entered the covering 31 to the outside.
[ 0038 ]
With such a configuration, the wall 33F is provided with the left and right guide guides (35L) both in the case where the front side wall 33F is lifted and accommodated in the horizontal accommodating portion 36 and is pulled out from the horizontal accommodating portion 36 and held in the closed position. , 35R) and guided. Therefore, the front side wall 33F can be moved and opened with a small force. In addition, since the horizontal accommodating part 36 is provided in the upper part of the inner space 31a of the covering 31, it is difficult to install or clean the incense plate 41, the bell 42, the candle holder 43, or the like. Absent.
[ 0039 ]
As described above, by providing the lid body 17 with the ventilation port (18), the inside of the ossuary 10 can be more reliably maintained in an environment with low humidity. In addition, since the lid body 17 is covered with the covering body 31, rainwater does not enter from the ventilation opening (18) of the lid body 17, and also in this point, the inside of the ossuary 10 is in an environment with low humidity. Retained.
[ 0040 ]
Moreover, since the front side wall 33F of the covering 31 is a sliding door system, the covering 31 can be opened and closed by moving the wall 33F with a small force. In addition, since the front side wall 33F is not a sliding door system, it is not necessary to secure an accommodation space for the wall 33F on the left and right sides of the front side wall 33F. Therefore, it is not necessary to take a wide space on the left and right of the covering 31 and the present invention can be applied to a small grave. In FIG. 9, since there is room in the installation space of the grave, a wide space is taken on the left and right sides of the covering 31. However, the space can be used as a place for decorating flowers (flower stand).
[ 0041 ]
Moreover, since the covering 31 also serves as an incense burner, a high-quality grave can be provided even in a small space. Since it is covered with the covering 31, the candle set in the candle holder 43 does not extinguish. Moreover, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the incense stick with the fire in the incense stick plate 41 flies in the wind and becomes a fire.
[ 0042 ]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the ossuary is provided on the ground, and the entire front side wall forming the ossuary is formed to be openable and closable as an entrance / exit of the urn. Since it is provided, the ossuary can be easily housed and removed from the ossuary while maintaining the ossuary in a low humidity environment. Furthermore, the wall can be opened and closed by applying a force sufficient to rotate the front side wall. In particular, when opening the front side wall, the front wall can be moved forward with a slight force using the weight of the wall. Therefore, the urn can be stored and removed from the ossuary more easily and safely. In addition, since the lid is covered with the cover, rainwater does not enter from the ventilation opening of the lid, and the inside of the ossuary is maintained in a low humidity environment from this point.
[ 0043 ]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the ossuary is installed on the ground, it is difficult to collect rainwater and the like. Further, in both cases where the front side wall is housed in the horizontal housing portion and is pulled out from the horizontal housing portion and positioned and held in the closed position, the wall is guided while being supported by the left and right guide guides. Therefore, the front side wall can be moved and opened with a small force. Therefore, it is possible to more easily and safely store and remove the urn into the ossuary while maintaining the ossuary in a low humidity environment.
[ 0044 ]
According to the invention of claim 3, since the lid is lightweight and detachable, the same effect as that of the invention of claim 1 or 2 can be obtained, and a person who comes to visit the grave can easily remove the lid. It can be removed, and you can talk to the bones (soul) in the urn directly while looking at the urn in the ossuary.
[ 0045 ]
According to the invention of claim 4, since the cover body is provided with the ventilation opening and the covering body for covering the cover body is provided, the effect similar to that of the invention of any one of claims 1 to 3 can be obtained, You can more reliably maintain the temple in an environment with low humidity. In addition, since the lid is covered with the cover, rainwater does not enter from the ventilation opening of the lid, and from this point of view, the inside of the ossuary is maintained in an environment with low humidity.
[ 0046 ]
According to the invention of claim 5, since the covering body also serves as an incense burner, the same effect as in the case of any one of claims 1 to 4 can be obtained, and a high-quality tomb can be provided even in a small space.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view for explaining an overall configuration of the present invention.
2 is a side cross-sectional view for explaining a bone pot housing.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining a configuration of an ossuary.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a front side wall and a peripheral portion thereof.
FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a front side wall of a sliding door system.
FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a sliding operation of a front side wall.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the front side wall is housed in the horizontal housing portion.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view for explaining a configuration of a sliding door type ossuary.
FIG. 9 is a front view for explaining a covering.
10 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line X1-X1 in FIG.
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state where a ceiling member of the covering is removed.
FIG. 12 is a view for explaining the front side wall of the covering body.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view for explaining a guide of a covering body.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tomb 3 Worshipstone 4 Taishi 5 Lower stand 10 Ossuary 11 Left side wall 12 Right side wall 13 Front side wall 14 Rear side wall 15 Ossuary column 16 Handle 17 Lid 18 Through hole 19 Groove 21 Base 22 Finger hook 23 Locking member 24 guide guide 25 horizontal accommodation part 27 lid support part 28L, 28R ventilation port 31 cover 32L left side wall 32R right side wall 33F front side wall 33R rear side wall 34 ceiling member 35L, 35R guide guide 36 horizontal accommodation part 41 incense dish 42 French bell 43 candlestick S ground S1 ground exposed portion C bone fountain

Claims (5)

The ossuary is installed on the ground, the ossuary has left and right side walls and front and back side walls, and the upper opening is covered with the lower stone of the tombstone and the lid in front of the lower stone, and the bone in the urn on the bottom part In the grave where the ground exposed part to fill
Provide a ventilation opening on the left and right side walls and the lid, and provide a covering that covers the lid and prevents rainwater from entering the ventilation opening,
The ossuary is provided with a cradle capable of supporting an urn therein, the cradle is disposed above the ground exposed portion and is moved in the front-rear direction so as to be able to approach and separate from the front side wall,
The front side wall is a front-facing door system that can be opened to the front side around the lower end as a doorway of the urn, can be opened horizontally, and the upper end can be locked by a locking member to maintain the standing state. In addition, a handle is provided at the upper part of the outer surface, and when opened to the horizontal state, the horizontal state is supported by the handle and the same horizontal surface is formed by the inner surface of the front side wall and the upper surface of the storage base. Tomb characterized by The ossuary is installed on the ground, the ossuary has left and right side walls and front and back side walls, and the upper opening is covered with the lower stone of the tombstone and the lid in front of the lower stone, and the bone in the urn on the bottom part In the grave where the ground exposed part to fill
Provide a ventilation opening on the left and right side walls and the lid, and provide a covering that covers the lid and prevents rainwater from entering the ventilation opening,
The ossuary is provided with a cradle capable of supporting an urn therein, the cradle is disposed above the ground exposed portion and is moved in the front-rear direction so as to be able to approach and separate from the front side wall,
The front side wall is supported and guided by right and left guide guides and can be accommodated in a horizontal accommodating portion at the upper part of the ossuary, and can be pulled out from the horizontal accommodating portion and can be positioned and held in a closed position. Tomb. Tomb removable and claims 1 or 2, wherein the lid body is lightweight. The covering body has a front side wall that can be opened and closed, and the front side wall is supported and guided by left and right guide guides and can be accommodated in the horizontal accommodating portion at the upper part of the space in the covering body and pulled out from the horizontal accommodating portion to the closed position The tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tomb is a sliding door system capable of positioning and holding. The tomb according to claim 1, wherein the covering body also serves as an incense burner.

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