JPH0819791B2 - Grave - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house-shaped tomb built in a temple, a graveyard, or the like, which houses bones.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a tomb, for example, there is a house-shaped tomb previously proposed by the applicant of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9 (JP-A-4-11174). This grave has a base portion 2 provided on the foundation portion 1 and a wall portion 3 standing on the base portion 2.
And a roof 4 provided on the wall portion 3, and a bone accommodating portion 6 for accommodating a bone box 5 accommodating bone inside the wall portion 3.

[0003]

However, the conventional grave described above has a problem that the exterior of the grave is spoiled if the outer surface of the wall portion 3 becomes dirty due to long-term use. Further, when changing the design of the wall portion 3, it is necessary to rebuild the wall portion 3, which causes an increase in cost.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to make it possible to easily clean the wall portion and to easily design the wall portion of the grave without increasing the cost. The point is to be able to change.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The technical means of the present invention for solving the above problems is based on a foundation buried in the ground.
Section, the foundation section that is erected on this base section, and the foundation section
The floor and the foundation were erected to surround the interior and opened
A wall part where the bone can be inserted from the upper side and an upper part of the wall part
It is equipped with a roof part that can be attached and detached at the time of skeleton
In a house-shaped tomb constructed as a skeleton to store,
Removably fit on the lower end of the roof and the upper end of the wall
A matching opening is formed, and the opening is brought into contact with the upper end surface of the wall.
Forming a contact surface for positioning the roof portion with respect to the wall portion,
The entire outer surface of the wall is covered and the upper edge is the contact surface of the roof.
With a decorative plate that can be pressed against
A holding part that holds the holding part is provided, and the holding part is fixed to the wall part.
The side edge of the decorative plate that is provided on the
Provided at the mounting column with a sliding groove to be inserted and at the lower edge of the wall
With an insertion groove that inserts the bottom edge of the decorative plate
It is configured with a base and the above decorative plate when the roof is removed.
The wall is removable from the upper end surface side .

[0006]

[0007] In addition, on the surface of the decorative plate, it is effective to have been given pattern.

[0008]

According to this means, when the decorative plate is soiled after many years of use or when the wall design is to be changed, the roof is removed from the wall and the roof is removed.
Sometimes, remove the old decorative plate from the holder, attach the new decorative plate to the holder , and then attach the roof to the wall again.
It This makes it easier to clean the walls and easily change the design of the tomb's outer wall. Also, the decorative board is
When mounted on the wall, its side edges are pressed into the sliding groove.
The lower edge is pressed against the insertion groove and the upper edge is
Since it is held down by the opening, the surrounding area is held down.
Therefore, it is securely held on the wall without rattling.
It

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the grave according to the embodiment has a house-like shape as a whole. This tomb is composed of a foundation portion 10 which is buried in the ground, a base portion 11 which is erected in a substantially rectangular shape on the foundation portion 10, four wall portions 12 which are erected on the foundation portion 11, and a wall. The roof part 13 provided on the upper side of the part 12.

The wall portion 12 and the roof portion 13 are made of a material in which a pair of plastic plates 14 are opposed to each other and a heat insulating material 15 is interposed therebetween. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the roof portion 13 has inclined surfaces on all sides, one of the inclined surfaces is recessed inward, and a window 17 for taking light is fitted into the recessed portion 16. The roof portion 13 is detachable from the wall portion 12, and the lower end portion of the roof portion 13 has a wall portion 12.
An opening 18 is formed that fits around the outer periphery of the upper end of the. Inside the opening 18, the roof portion 13 is abutted against the upper end surface of the wall portion 12.
An abutment surface 19 is formed to position the relative to the wall portion 12. Further, below the eaves of the roof portion 13, a pipe 20 communicating with the inside is provided.

A floor 21 is erected on the base portion 11. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the floor 21 is partitioned by an inner wall 22 that is lower than the height of the wall portion 12 to form several rooms. In the embodiment, the entrance 23, corridor 24, toilet 26, dressing room 27, bathroom 28, kitchen 29,
A Japanese-style room 40 having a living room 30, a floor space 31, and a floor side 32 is provided.

The Japanese-style room 40 is surrounded by the wall portion 12, the roof portion 13 and the floor 21 so as to prevent water from entering, and is constructed as a skeleton portion for accommodating an urn jar 41 in which bones are accommodated. A window frame 43 provided with a hinged opening / closing window 42 is detachably provided on the wall portion 12 of the Japanese-style room 40 serving as a skeleton portion. By opening the window 42, outside air can be introduced into the interior. It has become. Further, below the wall portion 12 of the Japanese-style room 40, there is provided a normally-closed ventilation hole 44 that opens when the temperature inside is detected and reaches a predetermined temperature.

The base portion 11 is made of plastic, and the base portion 11 is provided with a pipe 45 for communicating the outside air with the underfloor. Further, a window frame 35 provided with a window 34 is detachably provided on the wall portion 12 of each room, and a sliding door frame 37 having a sliding door 36 is detachably attached to the entrance wall portion 12. It is provided. Reference numeral 39 is a pouch at the entrance 23.

Further, in the embodiment, a ventilation means for ventilating the Japanese-style room 40 as a skeleton portion is provided, and the ventilation means is
It is composed of a roof pipe 20 that is constantly in communication with the outside air, windows 34 and 42 that can be opened and closed as needed, a sliding door 36, and a ventilation hole 44 that ventilates according to the temperature condition.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the tombs according to the embodiment respectively cover the entire four outer side surfaces of the wall portion 12.
The upper edge of the cover is pressed against the contact surface 19 of the opening 18 of the roof portion 13.
The four decorative plates 50 are provided, and a holding portion 60 that detachably holds the decorative plate 50. As shown in FIG. 2, the decorative plate 50 is formed of aluminum or the like into a plate shape, and has a window frame 3
It has an opening 52 through which 5, 5, and the sliding door frame 37 are inserted. A pattern 53 is attached to the surface of the decorative plate 50 by printing or the like. The pattern 53 also includes landscapes such as paintings and photographs.

The holding portion 60 is composed of a plate-shaped mounting post 62 attached to the corner of the wall 12 with a screw 61, and a plate-shaped mounting base 63 attached to the lower edge of the wall 12 with the screw 61. It is configured. As shown in FIG. 3, the mounting post 62 is formed with a sliding groove 64 into which the side edge of the decorative plate 50 is vertically slidably inserted. In addition, as shown in FIG.
An insertion groove 65 is formed in which the lower end edge of is inserted.

Therefore, according to the tomb according to this embodiment, first, the foundation portion 10, the base portion 11, the wall portion 12, the floor 21, and each room are constructed, and further, the mounting post 62 and the mounting base 63 are fixed with screws 61. Fixed by. In this state, as shown in FIG. 1, the decorative plate 50 is inserted into the sliding groove 64 of the mounting post 62 from the roof side, the sliding groove 64 is slid, and the lower end of the decorative plate 50 is attached and the base 63 is inserted. Insert it into the groove 65. Next, window frame 3
The 5, 43 and the sliding door frame 37 are fitted into required parts. After that, the roof portion 13 is attached by fitting the opening 18 into the upper end portion of the wall portion 12. In this case, since the side edge of the decorative plate 50 is pressed by the sliding groove 64, the lower edge is pressed by the insertion groove 65, and the upper edge is pressed by the opening 18 of the roof portion 13, the periphery is pressed. Therefore, it is securely held on the wall portion 12 without rattling.

When storing the bones, as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 6, the roof portion 13 is removed from the wall portion 12, the urn 41 is stored in the Japanese-style room 40, and then the roof portion 13 is fitted to the wall portion 12. Then install. In this case, the urn 41 can be stored simply by removing the roof portion 13, and since the roof portion 13 is made of a relatively light material including the plastic plate 14 and the heat insulating material 15, the storage work can be performed easily. Be done. Then, the windows 34, 42 are closed and the urn 41 is closed.
Keep it in a safe place.

In this state, the Japanese-style room 40 has the wall 1
2. Since it is surrounded by the roof portion 13 and the floor 21, and these are formed by the plastic plate 14, rainwater is prevented from entering the inside. Therefore, weathering of the bone is suppressed. Furthermore, since the pipe 20 under the eaves of the roof portion 13 communicates with the Japanese-style room 40, ventilation is always performed through this pipe 20, and the internal environment is improved accordingly. Further, since the heat insulating material 15 is provided, an increase in the internal temperature is suppressed, but even if the internal temperature rises due to an increase in the temperature such as midsummer, the ventilation hole 44 opens, so that the air temperature is increased. Distribution has improved,
The temperature rise is suppressed. Further, since the pipe 45 also ventilates to some extent under the floor, the environment is improved and the influence on the room is suppressed accordingly. Further, since the grave is provided with the foundation part 10 in the ground, it is strong and the earthquake resistance and the like are improved.

In addition, in the case of visiting a grave or the like, if the sliding door 36 and the windows 34 and 42 are opened, the outside air can be blown into the Japanese-style room 40 and the odor and the like inside can be removed, so that the environment is improved. In this respect also, the preservability of bone is improved. Also, for those who come to the grave, it is possible to obtain mental reassurance because the bones are kept in the house and the preservation is not poor.

When the decorative plate 50 has become dirty due to long-term use or when the wall design is to be changed, the roof 13 is removed and the window frames 35, 4 are removed.
3 and the sliding door frame 37 are removed, and the old decorative plate 50 is pulled out from the holding portion 60. Then, the new decorative plate 50 is inserted into the holding portion 60 in the same manner as above, and the window frame 35,
43 and the sliding door frame 37 are fitted in a required part. After that, the roof portion 13 is attached by fitting the opening 18 into the upper end portion of the wall portion 12.

In this case, the design of the wall portion 12 of the grave can be easily changed by simply attaching and detaching the roof portion 13, the window frames 35 and 43, and the sliding door frame 37 and replacing the decorative plate 50. 12 can be easily cleaned, and since it is not necessary to change only the veneer 50, the cost is not increased.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the skeleton part is constituted by the Japanese-style room 40, but it is not necessarily limited to this, and it may be placed in another room. The material and shape of the house are not limited to those described above, and may be appropriately changed, for example, the wall plate and the roof plate may be made of metal such as aluminum or a wood material . Also, following the construction of tomb, filled in the gap portion sealant (Caulkins material) if so eliminate the gap,
The internal environment becomes even better.

[0025]

As explained above, according to the tomb of the present invention, since it has a house-like shape and the outer surface of the wall is covered with a removable decorative plate, the decorative plate becomes dirty after many years of use. If you want to change or change the design of the wall,
Since it is possible to make a new one by simply removing and replacing the decorative plate, the wall can be cleaned very easily, and the design of the outer wall of the grave can be easily changed. Only
Even if you remove the roof, you can attach and remove the decorative plate, so
You can easily replace the decorative plate. Also, the entire surface of the wall
Since it is possible to make a new one by changing the decorative plate once, it is efficient,
Workability can also be improved. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to change the other only by changing the decorative plate, the cost is not increased.

Further, since the holding portion is provided on the outer wall portion, and the side edge of the decorative plate is provided with a mounting column formed with a sliding groove that is slidably inserted in the vertical direction , the decorative plate is slid. It can be easily attached and detached by simply doing it, and the side edge is pressed by the sliding groove, so that it can be securely held on the wall portion without rattling. Furthermore, the decorative board has side edges
In addition to being pressed by the sliding groove of the pillar, the top edge is on the roof
Is pressed against the contact surface of the opening of the
Since it can be pressed into the insertion groove of the base, it will be even more stable
It can be securely held on the wall.

Further, when the surface of the decorative plate is provided with a pattern, various designs can be exchanged and enjoyed, and the grave design can be diversified.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a decorative plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the tomb according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from A in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the tomb according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from B in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of a tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of a tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view of a tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an overall perspective view of a tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing an example of a conventional grave.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Foundation part 11 Base part 12 Wall part 13 Roof part 18 Opening 19 Abutment surface 20 Pipe 21 Floor 34,42 Window 35,43 Window frame 36 Sliding door 37 Sliding door frame 40 Japanese-style room (bone accommodating part) 41 Boss pot 44 Ventilation hole 45 Pipe 50 Decorative plate 53 Pattern 60 Holding part 62 Mounting post 63 Mounting base 64 Sliding groove 65 Insertion groove

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A base portion buried in the ground, and this base portion
The foundation that is erected on the floor, the floor that is erected on the foundation, and the foundation
Bone inside from the upper side that is erected on the part and surrounds the inside and opens
Which can be inserted into the
With a removable roof part, and a skeleton part that stores bone inside
In the house-shaped tomb constructed as
Part has an opening that removably fits on the upper end of the wall
Then, the roof is brought into contact with the upper end surface of the wall portion and the roof portion is attached to the wall portion.
An abutment surface for positioning relative to the outer surface of the wall is formed.
Makeup that covers the entire surface of the roof and the upper edge is pressed against the contact surface of the roof
It is equipped with a board and holds the decorative board detachably.
A holding part is provided, and the holding part is provided at a corner part of the wall part.
A sliding groove is inserted so that the side edge of the decorative plate can slide vertically.
The formed pillar and the lower end of the decorative plate provided on the lower edge of the wall
And a mounting base with an insertion groove formed to insert the edge.
The top plate of the wall when the roof is removed.
A grave characterized by being removable. 2. The surface of the decorative board is provided with a pattern
The grave according to claim 1, characterized in that