KR200343277Y1 - A prefabricated house - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated house that can be used for multipurpose purposes such as restaurants or newsstands by simply assembling outdoors.

A plurality of frames erected vertically; An upper rail having at least one guide groove formed along a longitudinal direction of a ring-shaped body bottom, and detachably fixed to an upper portion of the frames; At least one guide groove is formed along the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the ring-shaped body, the lower rail detachably fixed to the lower portion of the frame; At least one door assembled between upper and lower rails so that a plate-shaped body is accommodated in the guide grooves and slides; A roof having a body configured to be inclined downwardly from all sides at an upper portion thereof, the roof being detachably mounted on the frame and the upper door; A support member formed at the center of the body and having a plurality of ribs extending on the outer periphery of the housing member, the rib being detachably fixed to the upper end of the frame and mounted on the frame; A cylinder having a storage compartment therein, and having a vent formed on a bottom surface of the storage compartment, a lower portion of which is accommodated in an upper portion of the accommodating member of the support and is detachably fixed to the roof accommodating member; And a cover fixed to the upper part of the cylinder to block the inside of the cylinder.

Description

Prefabricated House

The present invention relates to a prefabricated house that can be used for multipurpose purposes such as a restaurant or a newsstand by simply assembling it outdoors, and in particular, facilitates assembly and disassembly of parts to simplify transportation, installation and dismantling, The present invention relates to a prefabricated house that can be opened and closed on upper and lower rails, and that the door can be used in combination with a wall to achieve convenience in use.

Conventionally, when the outdoor building is used, prefabricated buildings have been constructed using containers or places of use.

However, since the container is not assembled and must be manufactured in the form of a finished product, it must be transported to the place of use, so it is almost impossible to use it in a place where the vehicle cannot move, and even if the place where the vehicle can move is heavy, cranes or the like cannot be used. The handling is inconvenient because it has to be unloaded, and its shape is also a structure of a swing-type door and a window installed in a hexahedron shape, which has a disadvantage that the interior is stuffy and the appearance is not beautiful.

In addition, the prefabricated building is constructed with building materials, so the construction process is complicated and expensive, such as some basic construction and framing construction, and is suitable for large-scale construction in large places. As a result, it is rarely used for small places such as outdoor eateries and newsstands.

Recently, prefabricated houses made of synthetic resin material (FRP) in a hexahedral shape have been manufactured to solve the shortcomings of such containers and prefabricated buildings. In addition, because of being manufactured as a finished product and transported to the installation place, the inconvenience of transport still had a disadvantage that can not be solved.

Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the conventional outdoor building as described above, its purpose is to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the components to simplify the transport and installation and disassembly to be used conveniently outdoors In providing a house.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated house that can be opened and closed to the ring-shaped upper and lower rails to facilitate the use by using the door in combination with the wall.

The prefabricated house of the present invention for achieving this object, a plurality of vertically framed frame; An upper rail having at least one guide groove formed along a longitudinal direction of a ring-shaped body bottom, and detachably fixed to an upper portion of the frames; At least one guide groove is formed along the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the ring-shaped body, the lower rail detachably fixed to the lower portion of the frame; At least one door having a plate-shaped body curved in correspondence with the guide grooves, and having upper and lower ends thereof accommodated in the guide grooves and assembled between upper and lower rails; A roof having a body configured to be inclined downwardly from all sides at an upper portion thereof, the roof being detachably mounted on the frame and the upper door; A support member formed at the center of the body and having a plurality of ribs extending on the outer periphery of the housing member, the rib being detachably fixed to the upper end of the frame and mounted on the frame; A cylinder having a storage compartment therein, and having a vent formed on a bottom surface of the storage compartment, a lower portion of which is accommodated in an upper portion of the accommodating member of the support and is detachably fixed to the roof accommodating member; And a cover fixed to the upper part of the cylinder to block the inside of the cylinder.

1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated house of an embodiment according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a prefabricated house perspective view of another embodiment according to the present invention

Figure 3 is in accordance with the present invention, a perspective view showing a lower body with a roof removed

Figure 4 is a front sectional view showing an installation state of the door according to the present invention

5 is a plan view showing a state in which the door is closed according to the present invention

6 is a conceptual view showing a state in which the finishing materials are in close contact when the door is closed according to the present invention

7 is a perspective view showing a roof according to the first embodiment of the present invention

8 is a plan view of a roof according to the first embodiment of the present invention

9 is a perspective view of the housing member of the roof first embodiment according to the present invention

10 is a plan view of a state in which the cylinder is accommodated inside the housing member of the first embodiment of the roof according to the present invention

11 is an enlarged detail view of an arm assembled to the housing member of the roof according to the present invention;

12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the blocking member is assembled to the housing member of FIG.

Figure 13 is a front sectional view showing a state of assembling the blocking member of the roof according to the present invention

14 is a front sectional view of another embodiment showing a state of assembling the blocking member of the roof according to the present invention;

15 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of the roof according to the present invention

16 is an assembled perspective view showing a second embodiment of the roof according to the present invention

17 is a perspective view showing a roof skeleton of a second embodiment of the present invention

18 is a plan view of a roof according to a second embodiment of the present invention

19 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a state in which an upper finishing member of a roof according to a second embodiment of the present invention is connected to an outer member;

20 is a bottom view of a cylinder according to the present invention

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: prefabricated house 2: frame

3: upper rail 4: lower rail

5: door 6: roof

7: support stand 8: cylinder

9: cover

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration of each embodiment of the prefabricated house according to the present invention.

1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated house of one embodiment according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of a prefabricated house of another embodiment according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention.

As shown in the drawings, the prefabricated house 1 of the present invention has a plurality of frames 2 vertically erected, the upper and lower rails 3 and 4 are detachably assembled, and the upper and lower rails. The door 5 is assembled between the three and the four, and the roof 6 is detachably mounted on the frame 2 and the upper part of the door 5. The roof 6 is fixed by the support 7 and the cylinder 8, the support 7 is mounted on the frame 2, the support 7 is a cylinder for supporting the roof ( 8) is detachably fixed in the vertical direction, and the top of the cylinder (8) is opened and closed by a cover (9).

Prefabricated house (1) of the present invention is to install the base plate 11 having a wheel (10) below the lower rail (4) to facilitate the transport.

Since the base plate 11 constitutes the floor of the room, the base plate 11 provides convenience for use in an uneven place.

In addition, the prefabricated house (1) of the present invention to install a heater (not shown) inside the cylinder (8) to heat the winter room, and to install a cooler (not shown) inside the cylinder (8) It is desirable to be able to cool the room in summer.

The frame 2 is to stand in the vertical direction to serve as a pillar, it is preferable to use a stainless material having sufficient strength without being corroded because it is used outdoors.

The frame (2) is formed in a rod shape, and in the drawing shows a square pipe shape, and a hook (12) is formed on the outer surface to fix various items including a sunshade net, and the hook ( 12) is preferably formed on the upper and lower parts.

In addition, a passage 13 is formed at the lower portion of the frame 2 so as to communicate with the square pipe space at the lower portion so that the power supply cable can pass therethrough. Therefore, the cable inserted into the passage 13 is introduced into the room through the space 14 of the square pipe to supply power to the room.

The upper rail (3) is for installing the door (5) in cooperation with the lower rail (4), has a ring-shaped body, the guide groove for accommodating the upper end of the door (5) on the bottom of the body ( 3a) is formed. At least one guide groove 3a is formed, and preferably, a plurality of guide grooves 3 may be formed to accommodate the plurality of doors 5, and in the drawing, four guides 3 may be formed to assemble the four doors 5. It is showing.

The upper rail 3 configured as described above is detachably fixed to the upper end of the frame 2 by screwing (S) to have a prefabricated form.

The lower rail 4 is installed to correspond to the lower portion of the upper rail 3 to assemble the door 5 in cooperation with the upper rail 3. The lower rail 4 has the same shape as the upper rail 3, that is, a ring-shaped body, and a guide groove 4a is formed on the upper surface of the body to accommodate the lower portion of the door 5.

The upper and lower rails (3) (4) is preferably made of a light material while being resistant to corrosion and having sufficient strength, it is preferable to use an aluminum material because the aluminum material satisfies the above conditions.

The door 5 is assembled to guide grooves 3a and 4a of the upper and lower rails 3 and 4 and slides along the guide grooves 3a and 4a to open and close the room.

As shown in FIG. 3, the door 5 has an upper closing member 5a fitted therein, and the upper closing member 5a is inserted into the guide groove 3a of the upper rail 3, and the lower closing member is lowered. 5b is assembled and the lower closing member 5b is inserted into the guide groove 4a of the lower rail 4, and a roller 5c is installed at the lower portion of the lower finishing member 5b to allow the door 5 to be opened. Moves the slides smoothly.

When the plurality of doors 5 are continuously arranged along the upper and lower rails 3 and 4 as shown in FIG. 4, the doors 5 serve as a wall to close the interior, and when some of these doors 5 are opened. Will perform the door function.

The door 5 is curved to correspond to the guide grooves (3a) and 4a so that the plate-like body can be assembled to the guide grooves (3a) and (4a), and both ends of the door (10) 5) the side closing member 5d is assembled so as to be sealed.

Here, the side closing member (5d) is the same as the function of the window frame in a conventional window glass is fitted to the window frame. In other words, as the window frames of neighboring windows are adjacently closed when the windows are closed, the side closing members 5d are adjacently closed when the door 5 is closed.

In addition, the door 5 is preferably provided with an auxiliary window (5e) to ventilate the air in the upper part, the auxiliary window (5e) is assembled to the guide member (5f) installed above and below the space border The reciprocating slide moves to open and close.

The height of the auxiliary window (5e) is preferably installed at the height of the smoker's mouth so that the smoke can be discharged directly to the outside when smoking.

In addition, the doors 5 may be made visible using a transparent material, and some of the doors 5 may use an opaque material to block sunlight in a hot summer, as well as the door 5. All can be made of opaque material so that the inside cannot be seen.

The roof 6 is detachably mounted on the upper rail 3 to block the upper part of the prefabricated house 1 to prevent intrusion of rain, snow, sunlight, etc., and is conical in all directions inclined downward from the top. It is configured like a statue or an umbrella.

The first embodiment of the roof 6 has a receiving member 15 having a ring-shaped body so as to receive and fasten the cylinder 8 as shown in FIG. 7, and radially disposed on an outer wall of the receiving member 15. It is composed of a plurality of arms (16) detachably fixed and extending inclined downward, and a blocking member (17) that is fitted to fit between the arms (16) to block between the arms (16).

The accommodating member 15 is provided with a plurality of fastening holes 15a to fasten and fasten the cylinder 8 to the periphery thereof.

The accommodating member 15 may have a hexagonal shape as shown in FIG. 8, and may be fixed by hanging the engaging jaw 17a formed at the upper end of the blocking member 17 as illustrated in FIG. 9. In this case, the inner diameter of the accommodating member 15 should have a size that can accommodate the cylinder 8 and the locking step 17a.

The arm 16 is to assemble the blocking member 17 in a prefabricated manner, and acts like a skeleton of an umbrella, and the slot 16a is provided at an upper side thereof in a lengthwise direction to assemble the blocking member 17. It is formed and one end is closed by a fixing piece (16b) to be fastened to the receiving member (15).

The blocking member 17 is inserted into and fixed to the slot 16a of the arm 16 to form the roof 6 in a conical shape. The blocking member 17 may have a triangular or trapezoidal shape to fill the space between the arms 16, the both ends of the body is inserted into the slot (16a) as shown in Figure 10a The insertion piece 17b is bent.

A plurality of assembling holes 17c are formed in the insertion piece 17b at regular intervals so that the assembling pin 18 inserted through the arm 16 can be inserted.

The blocking member 17 may be used by fitting the closing member to the rim to protect the rim.

In more detail, the blocking member 17 is detachably assembled to both side ends as shown in FIG. 10B, and when the side closing member is inserted into the slot 16a, it is fixed to the arm 16. do.

The side closing member 19 has an accommodating groove 19a recessed in the side surface to accommodate the blocking member 17, and a protrusion 19b inserted into the slot 16a is formed at the bottom thereof. The assembly hole 19c is penetrated to 19b) so that the assembly pin which penetrated the side surface of the arm 16 can be inserted.

A lower closing member 20 having a receiving groove 20a is fitted to the lower edge of the blocking member 17 to protect the lower edge.

Meanwhile, in the second embodiment of the roof 6 of the present invention, the outer member 22 is disposed outside the ring-shaped accommodating member 21 and the accommodating member 21 and the accommodating member 21. A hub 25 to which a plurality of joint members 24 are connected to have a ventilation space 23 between the outer member 22 and the outer member 22; A plurality of arms (16) having a body having a slot (16a) having an upper opening, one end of which is radially detachably fixed to an outer wall of the hub (25) and inclined downward; And a blocking member 17 which is detachably assembled to be detachably fitted to the slot 16a of each arm 16 so as to block between neighboring arms 16.

The receiving member 21 of the hub 25 is configured in a ring shape so as to receive and secure the cylinder 8 therein, and a plurality of fastening holes 21a in which a screw S is fastened to the periphery thereof. Is formed.

The arm 16 has the same configuration as the arm of the first embodiment, and further description thereof will be omitted.

Finishing member is fitted to the edge of the blocking member 17, the side closing member 19 and the lower closing member 20 is the same as the first embodiment, but the upper closing member 26 is the blocking member ( An accommodation groove 26a is recessed in a side surface to accommodate the 17 and an accommodation space 26b is formed at one side of the accommodation groove 26a to accommodate the outer member 22 of the hub 25.

In the roof 6 of the second embodiment, since the ventilation space 23 is exposed to the outside of the hub 25, rain or snow may enter the room through the ventilation space 23. Therefore, in order to prevent this, the secondary roof 27 is detachably assembled on the hub 25.

The auxiliary roof 27 is required to have a larger area than the ventilation space 23 so as to cover the ventilation space 23.

The auxiliary roof 27 has a hollow body and a shaft 28 which is accommodated in a storage chamber of the cylinder 8 through the housing member 21 of the roof 6 and is assembled to be adjustable in height. )Wow; And an auxiliary blocking member having four sides of the body inclined downward with respect to the shaft 28.

The shaft 28 is preferably formed in a hollow pipe shape to accommodate the cooling, heating.

The auxiliary blocking member is a ring-shaped fixing member 29 is fitted to the upper portion of the shaft 28; An auxiliary barrier film 30 fixed to the fixing member 29 and spreading in all directions; And a plurality of auxiliary arms 31 radially fixed to the fixing member and extending downward to support the auxiliary blocking membrane 30.

The auxiliary barrier film 30 may use a vinyl or cloth having a waterproof function.

The auxiliary arm 31 is configured in the shape of the skeleton of the umbrella, it is made of a metal material to have a sufficient strength.

Here, the height adjustment means of the auxiliary roof 27 is a plurality of position adjusting holes 32 penetrating in a line in the longitudinal direction of the body of the cylinder (8), and the hole (33) penetrating the body of the shaft (28) And an assembly pin 34 inserted into the hole 33 and the position adjusting hole 32.

Therefore, the assembly pin 34 is inserted into an arbitrary position adjusting hole 32 and the hole 33 to adjust the height of the auxiliary roof 27 to adjust the amount of air entering and exiting through the ventilation space 23. .

The support 7 is for supporting the cylinder 8 for fixing the roof (6), as shown in Figure 2 the receiving member 35 is formed in the center of the body and a plurality of the outer periphery of the receiving member 35 Rib 36 is configured in an extended form.

The accommodating member 35 has a ring shape, and fastening holes 35a penetrate through the periphery thereof so that the screw S can be fastened.

Since the ribs 36 should have sufficient strength to firmly support the roof 6, the ribs 36 are preferably formed in a square pipe shape and made of stainless material. The ribs 36 are formed at each end with a bending piece 36a so as to be fastened to the frame 2, and a fastening hole 36b is penetrated through the bending piece 36a.

The cylinder (8) is to accommodate the cooling and heating therein, and to accommodate the shaft 28 to fix the roof (6).

The cylinder 8 has a plurality of vent holes 8a penetrated to the room to supply air from the air conditioner to the room.

The cover 9 is to close the upper opening of the cylinder 8 or the shaft 28, it is closed by an interference fit or fastening method.

The following describes the assembly process of the present invention configured as described above.

Prefabricated house (1) of the present invention is not only easy to transport by car because each component is composed of a separate object, it can be transported by personnel in places where the car can not enter.

As such, after placing the lower rails 4 on the ground in a state where the parts are transported to the installation place, the plurality of frames 2 are fastened to the side surfaces of the lower rails 4 with screws S to fix them at regular intervals. Then, fasten the upper rail (3) to the upper frame (2). At this time, the upper and lower finishing members 5a and 5b of the door 5 are assembled into the guide grooves 3a and 4a of the upper and lower rails 3 and 4 so as to slidably assemble the door 5. do.

Subsequently, the support 7 is assembled to the frame 2, and the bending piece 36a of the rib 36 is brought into close contact with the frame 2, and then the screw S is connected to the fastening hole 36b of the bending piece 36a. ) To fix the support 7, insert the cylinder 8 into the receiving member 35 of the support 7, and fasten the screw S to the fastening hole 35a of the receiving member 35. To secure the cylinder (8).

When the cylinder 8 is fixed to the support 7 as described above, the roof 6 is assembled to the cylinder 8, and the roof 6 is assembled separately and mounted on the upper rail 3 in the assembled state. Let's go.

Here, in the assembly of the roof 6 of the first embodiment, the arm 16 is fastened and fixed radially outside the receiving member 15, and then the blocking member 17 is inserted into each slot 16a of the arm 16. The fitting piece 17b or the projection 19b of the side closing member 19 is assembled to assemble these blocking members 17 as if in an umbrella shape. At this time, since the insertion piece 17b or the protrusion 19b inserted into the slot 16a may be separated from the slot 16a, the assembly pin 18 is passed through the slot 16a in order to prevent this. It is fixed to the arm 16 and firmly fixed so as not to leave the blocking member 17.

The roof 6 of the first embodiment, which is separately assembled as described above, fastens the screw S to the fastening hole 15a of the storage member 15 in a state in which the housing member 15 is fitted to the upper portion of the cylinder 8. To assemble it.

On the other hand, in the assembly of the roof 6 of the second embodiment, the arm 16 is fastened to the outer member 22 of the hub 25 and fixed radially, and then blocked in each slot 16a of the arm 16. The member 17 is assembled in the same manner as in the first embodiment. At this time, the upper closing member 26 is assembled to the upper edge of the blocking member 17 and assembled so as to accommodate the outer member 22 of the hub 25 in its storage space 26b.

Thus, the roof 6 of the second embodiment, which is separately assembled, is assembled by fastening the screw S to the fastening hole 21a in a state in which the receiving member 21 is fitted to the upper portion of the cylinder 8.

In the case of using the roof 6 of the second embodiment, since the ventilation space 23 of the hub 25 is exposed to the outside, the auxiliary roof 27 must be assembled on the hub 25 to block the auxiliary roof 27. The shaft 28 of 27 is inserted into the upper part of the cylinder 8 through the hub 25, and then the assembly pin 34 is inserted into the positioning hole 32 of the cylinder 8 and the hole of the shaft 28 ( 33) to fix the auxiliary roof (27) to the cylinder (8).

After the roof 6 is assembled as described above, the cover 9 is finally inserted into the upper portion of the cylinder 8 or the shaft 28 to complete the assembly of the prefabricated house 1.

When the assembled house is moved as described above, the assembled house may be mounted on the base plate 11 to facilitate movement.

In addition, even when the housing is used in a place where the ground is uneven, it may be conveniently used if mounted on the base plate (11).

The prefabricated house of the present invention configured as described above can be easily assembled in the open air and used for a restaurant or a newsstand.

In addition, it can be conveniently used for accommodation in recreational areas that are not equipped with convenience facilities, and it can be conveniently used for leisure because the door can be opaquely used as an outdoor dressing room.

In addition, there is an advantage that can control the room temperature according to the climatic conditions by installing the air conditioner in the cylinder, and the door is easy to enter and exit because the door is used as a wall, and the door of this structure to create a one-room atmosphere, the conventional prefabricated house It has the effect of causing different feelings.

Claims (14)

A plurality of frames erected vertically; An upper rail having at least one guide groove formed along a longitudinal direction of a ring-shaped body bottom, and detachably fixed to an upper portion of the frames; At least one guide groove is formed along the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the ring-shaped body, the lower rail detachably fixed to the lower portion of the frame; At least one door having a plate-shaped body curved in correspondence with the guide grooves, and having upper and lower ends thereof accommodated in the guide grooves and assembled between upper and lower rails; A roof having a body configured to be inclined downwardly from all sides at an upper portion thereof, the roof being detachably mounted on the frame and the upper door; A support member formed at the center of the body and having a plurality of ribs extending on the outer periphery of the housing member, the rib being detachably fixed to the upper end of the frame and mounted on the frame; A cylinder having a storage compartment therein, and having a vent formed on a bottom surface of the storage compartment, a lower portion of which is accommodated in an upper portion of the accommodating member of the support and is detachably fixed to the roof accommodating member; Prefabricated house comprising a; cover is fixed to the upper cylinder to block the inside of the cylinder. The prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein a base plate having wheels is attached to a lower portion of the lower rail. The prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein a heater is installed inside the cylinder. The prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein a cooler is installed inside the cylinder. The prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein the frame has a hook formed on an outer wall thereof. The prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of doors are continuously opened and assembled in a plurality of rails, and some of them are made of a transparent material and others of an opaque material. The prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein the door is provided with an auxiliary window at an upper portion thereof. According to claim 1, The roof has a receiving member having a ring-shaped body to accommodate the cylinder therein; A plurality of arms having a slot-shaped body having an upper opening, one end of which is detachably fixed to the outer wall of the housing member and extended downwardly; And Prefabricated house, characterized in that; both ends are fitted to be detachably fitted in the slot of each of the arm blocking member for blocking between neighboring arms. According to claim 1, The roof has a ring-shaped receiving member and the outer member is disposed on the outside spaced apart from the receiving member, a plurality of connecting members are connected to have a ventilation space between the receiving member and the outer member; A plurality of arms having a slot-shaped body having an upper opening, one end of which is radially detachably fixed to the outer wall of the hub and extends downwardly; And Prefabricated house, characterized in that; both ends are fitted to be detachably fitted in the slot of each of the arm blocking member for blocking between neighboring arms. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the blocking member further comprises a side closure member and the upper end member is detachably assembled to both side ends, Here, the side closure member is provided with a receiving groove in the side to accommodate the blocking member, a projection is inserted into the slot at the bottom is formed so that the assembly pin penetrating the side of the arm can be inserted into the projection Through the assembly hole, The upper closing member is a prefabricated house, characterized in that the receiving groove is recessed in the side to accommodate the blocking member and the receiving space is formed on one side of the receiving groove to accommodate the outer member of the hub. 10. The prefabricated house according to claim 9, wherein an auxiliary roof having a larger area than the ventilation space is detachably assembled to the spaced upper portion of the hub to cover the ventilation space of the roof. The method of claim 11, wherein the auxiliary roof A shaft having a hollow body, the body penetrating the housing member of the roof to be accommodated in the storage chamber of the cylinder to be adjustable in height; Prefabricated house, characterized in that it; a secondary blocking member formed inclined downward in all directions about the shaft. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the height adjustment means of the auxiliary roof comprises a plurality of position adjusting holes penetrating in a line in the longitudinal direction of the body of the cylinder; A hole penetrating the body of the shaft; And Prefabricated house comprising a; assembly pins inserted into the hole and the positioning hole. The method of claim 12, wherein the auxiliary blocking member is a ring-shaped fixing member which is fixed to the upper portion of the shaft; An auxiliary barrier film fixed to the fixing member and spreading in all directions; And And a plurality of auxiliary arms radially fixed to the fixing member and extending downward to support the auxiliary blocking membrane.