JP3224732U - Space partition panel unit - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a space partition panel unit that does not require a plurality of different members, joining metal fittings, etc., can easily assemble, install, and remove panels, and is easy to store and transport. A space partition panel unit that forms an assembly room that partitions a space on the installation surface by a plurality of panels being engaged with each other and standing upright on the installation surface. The wall panel 1 has an engagement portion 13 formed on the left and right side edges, and the entrance panel 2 has an opening 2a and engages with the left and right side edges of the opening 2a. A portion 23 is formed, and the engaging portions 13 of the two adjacently disposed wall panels 1 are engaged with each other, and the engaging portions 13, 23 of the adjacently disposed wall panel 1 and the entrance panel 2 are engaged. The three wall panels 1 and the entrance panel 2 are erected on the installation surface S in a state where they are engaged with each other. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a space partition panel unit, and more particularly, to a space partition panel unit for forming a simple assembly room used in a building or outdoors.

When a building with a large space, such as a gymnasium, is used as an evacuation center, in order to ensure the privacy of evacuees, assembly rooms such as simple private rooms and changing rooms can be created by assembling plate-like panels to partition the space. May be installed.
Such an assembling type assembling room can be easily assembled and installed, and can be easily stored, transported, and removed as compared with ordinary houses, etc., and can temporarily and temporarily partition a space. Used for For example, changing rooms that are temporarily installed in beaches, emergency medical rooms that are installed in disaster-stricken areas, and other evacuees when victims evacuate to public facilities (gymnasiums, auditoriums, public halls, etc.) It is used for partitions, blindfold spaces and rooms.

  Patent Document 1 discloses an example of such a simple and temporary installation room. The “assembly-type simple changing room” described in Patent Document 1 prepares a plurality of vertically long outer panel panels, and can bend by connecting flexible connecting fittings along the vertical direction of each outer panel panel. An outer wall member is formed, and both ends of the connected outer wall member are brought close to each other, and an opening / closing door is attached therebetween to form a dressing room. Such a simple assembly room can be carried in a disassembled state of the outer panel, the connecting bracket, and the opening / closing door, and can be installed at a desired place by assembling them at an installation location, and disassembled again after use. It can be removed and moved.

JP-A-5-295907

However, the simple assembly chamber as described above prepares a plurality of different types of members and parts, such as a plurality of outer panel panels, connection fittings, and an opening / closing door constituting a door unit, and appropriately combines them. Assembly work using tools and the like was necessary. In addition, management and storage of a plurality of members and parts become complicated, and assembling and disassembling operations are not always easy.
For this reason, for example, when a large number of assembly rooms are provided for the disaster-stricken area, a large amount of plate members, metal fittings, fixtures, and the like are prepared, and work such as storage and transportation is also excessive. And puts a heavy burden on managers and workers.

  In addition, it is not always easy to assemble the assembly chamber while appropriately combining a plurality of types of plate members and connecting members and using the metal fittings and tools for fixing them, and it is not always easy, even for an experienced person. In the case of a simple dressing room or the like that is used for emergency use, a person who has no installation experience may perform the work, and the work of assembling and installing may be complicated or difficult.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can be easily assembled, installed, and removed without requiring a plurality of different members and parts, metal fittings and tools for connection, and the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide a space partition panel unit that is easy to store, transport, and manage during use, and is suitable for setting up a simple assembly room.

  In order to achieve the above object, a space partition panel unit according to the present invention is a space partition panel that forms an assembly chamber that partitions a space on the installation surface by a plurality of panels being engaged with each other and standing upright on the installation surface. A unit, comprising three wall panels and one entrance panel having an opening, wherein the wall panels are formed with engagement portions at left and right edges, and the entrance panels are left and right edges, Alternatively, an engagement portion is formed on the left and right side edges of the opening, and the engagement portions of the two wall panels arranged adjacent to each other are engaged with each other, and the wall panel arranged adjacent to the wall panel. The three wall panels and the entrance panel are erected on the installation surface in a state where the engagement portions of the entrance panel are engaged with each other.

  According to the space partition panel unit of the present invention having such a configuration, it is possible to configure an assembly chamber that forms a space partitioned into a certain size only by engaging the engagement portions of the panels. Therefore, the assembly work is extremely simple without the need for a plurality of types of plate members and metal fittings and tools for joining the plate members. Assembly work can be performed.

  According to the present invention, assembly, installation, and removal can be performed very easily without the need for a plurality of different members and parts, fittings and tools for connection, and storage, transport, and management when not in use. It is possible to provide a space partition panel unit that is easy and suitable for setting up a simple assembly room.

It is the perspective view which looked at the assembly room constituted by the space partition panel unit concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention from the front side. It is the perspective view which looked at the assembly room shown in FIG. 1 from the back side. 1A shows a space partition panel unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1A shows a wall panel, and FIG. 1B shows an entrance panel. (A) is a principal part perspective view of the engagement part of a 1st modification, (b) is a top view which shows the engagement of the engagement part shown to (a). (A) is a principal part perspective view of the engaging part of a 2nd modification, (b) is a principal part perspective view of the engaging part which shows a 3rd modification. (A) is a perspective view of an auxiliary leg panel, and (b) is a perspective view of a main part of an assembly chamber in which the auxiliary leg panel is engaged. It is a perspective view of an attachment stand arranged in an assembly room. (A) is a perspective view of a side panel constituting the accessory stand, and (b) is a rear perspective view of a top panel constituting the accessory stand. It is the perspective view which looked at the dressing room constituted by the space partition panel unit concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention from the front side. Fig. 3 shows a space partition panel unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) shows a wall panel, (b) shows an entrance panel, and (c) shows a top panel. It is a principal part perspective view which shows the hollow board material which comprises the space partition panel unit which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) has shown the bubble board of a three-layer structure, (b) is the bubble shown to (a). This shows a case where an end (edge) of the board is sealed with a sealing material.

Hereinafter, a space partition panel unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the assembly chamber formed by the space partition panel unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front side, and FIG. 2 is a view of the assembly chamber shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the back side. FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the space partition panel unit of the present embodiment, the plurality of panels include three wall panels 1 and one entrance panel 2, and the plurality of panels 1 (1 a and 1 b). , 1c) and 2 are engaged with each other and are erected on the installation surface S to form an assembly chamber 100 that partitions a space on the installation surface S.

  FIG. 3A shows a front view of the wall panel 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the wall panel 1 is a substantially rectangular flat plate defined by upper and lower edges 11 and 12 parallel to each other and side edges parallel to each other. An engagement portion 13 is formed on the edge. The engaging portion 13 of the wall panel 1 is formed by a tenon portion 131 and a notch portion 132 provided alternately.

  In the present embodiment, the three wall panels 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) have the same dimensions and shape in order to reduce costs, but the three wall panels 1 (1a, 1a, 1a) have the same dimensions. The dimensions and shapes of 1b, 1c) may be different from each other. Further, the upper edge 11 of the wall panel 1 may not be parallel to the lower edge 12, and may have a curved outer shape.

FIG. 3B shows a front view of the entrance panel 2. As shown in the figure, the entrance panel 2 is a flat plate having a rectangular outer shape defined by an upper edge 21 and a lower edge 22 parallel to each other and side edges 23 parallel to each other. 2a. The opening 2 a has a size that allows a person to enter and exit the assembly chamber 100.
Engaging portions 23 are formed at left and right side edges of the opening 2a. The engaging portion 23 of the entrance panel 2 is also formed by a tenon portion 231 and a notch portion 232 provided alternately.

  In the present embodiment, the entrance panel 2 has a rectangular outer shape, but the outer shape of the entrance panel 2 is not limited to this. In the present embodiment, the elongated lower edge 20a is provided at the lower edge of the opening 2a of the entrance panel 2, but the opening 2a may be open at the lower edge. Even when the lower edge side is open, the installation surface S defines the lower edge of the opening 2 a by standing the entrance panel 2.

The dimensions and shapes of the wall panel 1 and the entrance panel 2 constituting the space partition panel unit can be set to appropriate values according to the use and configuration of the assembly room 100. For example, the size of the wall panel 1 and the size of the entrance panel 2 are set so that the assembly room 100 is configured such that the size of the assembly room 100 cannot be seen (examined) from the outside when the assembly room 100 is configured. Good to be.
The wall panel 1 is formed, for example, to have a width (length of both right and left edges) of 2000 mm to 4000 mm and a height (length of upper and lower edges) of 1600 mm to 1750 mm. The outer shape of the entrance panel 2 is larger than that of the wall panel 1, and is formed, for example, in a size of 2500 mm to 4500 mm in width and 1750 mm to 3000 mm in height. The size of the opening 2a of the entrance panel 2 is preferably substantially equal to the size of the wall panel 1.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the engaging portions 13 of the two wall panels 1 arranged adjacent to each other are combined and engaged like a hand-joining, and as shown well in FIG. 1. The three wall panels 1 (1a, 1b) are engaged in a state where the engaging portion 13 of the wall panel 1 and the engaging portion 230 of the entrance panel 2 which are arranged adjacent to each other are combined and engaged like a hand joint. , 1c) and the entrance panel 2 are erected on the installation surface S to form the assembly chamber 100.

(First Modification)
Next, a first modification of the engaging portion will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a main part of an engaging portion according to a first modification, and FIG. 4B is a top view showing the engagement of the engaging portion shown in FIG. Show.
As shown in FIG. 4A, in the engaging portion 14 of the present modified example, of the tenon 141 and the notch 142, a panel piece 143 is partially overlapped and joined to one surface of the tenon 141. It has a double part 140.
As shown in FIG. 4 (b), when the engaging portions 14 are engaged with each other, the end of the panel piece 143 of the double portion 140 is engaged with the notch 142 of the engaging portion 14 of the mating partner. Locked. This makes it difficult for the engagement portions 14 to be disengaged from each other, and the shape of the assembly chamber 100 is stably maintained.
Although FIG. 4 shows the engagement portion 14 of the wall panel 1, the engagement of the entrance panel can be performed in the same manner.

(Second Modification)
Next, a second modified example of the engaging portion will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a main part showing an engaging portion according to a second modification.
In the present modification, the engaging portion 15 includes hooks 151 formed at least at two positions on both left and right side edges. The wall panel 1 shown on the left side of FIG. 5A is obtained by inverting the wall panel 1 shown on the right side of FIG. The wall panels 1 can be erected by engaging the hooks 151 of the adjacent wall panels 1 with each other.

(Third Modification)
Next, a second modified example of the engaging portion will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an engaging portion according to a third modification.
In this modification, the engaging portions 16 are provided with at least two hooks 161 formed on one of the left and right side edge engaging portions 16a and at least two on the other engaging portion 16b on the left and right side edge. And a slit 162 into which a hook can be inserted. The wall panel 1 shown on the left side of FIG. 5B is obtained by inverting the wall panel 1 shown on the right side of FIG. The wall panel 1 can be erected by penetrating and engaging the hook 161 of the wall panel 1 with the slit 162 of the adjacent wall panel 1.
Although the engagement portions 15 and 16 of the wall panel 1 are shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the engagement of the entrance panel can be made similarly.

(Auxiliary legs)
It is preferable that the space partition panel unit of the present embodiment further includes an auxiliary leg panel.
FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the auxiliary leg panel, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view of a main part of the assembly chamber in which the auxiliary leg panel is engaged. As shown in FIG. 6A, the auxiliary leg panel 3 has an upper edge 31 and a lower edge 32 parallel to each other, and an engagement portion 33 is formed on one of the left and right side edges, and the other. Is a substantially large flat plate having an inclined edge 34 formed on a side edge thereof.
The engaging portion 33 of the auxiliary leg panel 3 is formed by a tenon 331 and a notch 332 provided alternately. The pitch between the tenon 331 and the notch 332 is the same as the pitch between the tenon 131 and the notch 132 of the engaging portion 13 of the wall panel 1.

  As shown in FIG. 6B, the engaging portion 33 of the auxiliary leg panel 3 is provided with the engaging portion of the entrance panel 2 erected on the installation surface S in a state where the lower edge 32 is in contact with the installation surface S. 23. By providing the auxiliary leg panel 3, the wall panel 1 can be prevented from falling down to the indoor side.

(Attached stand)
Further, it is preferable that the space partition panel unit of the present embodiment further includes an attachment base.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the attachment stand 200 arranged in the assembly chamber 100.
The accessory panel unit constituting the accessory base 200 includes four rectangular side panels 4 and one top panel 5. The attachment stand 200 may have a size that can be arranged in the assembly room 100, and can be used as a chair or a desk.

As shown in FIG. 8A, the side panel 4 is a substantially rectangular flat plate defined by an upper edge 41 and a lower edge 42 parallel to each other and side edges parallel to each other. An engagement portion 43 is formed on the side edge of the. The engaging portion 43 of the side panel 4 is formed by a tenon portion 431 and a notch portion 432 provided alternately.
Then, the engaging portions 43 of the side panels 4 arranged adjacent to each other are engaged with each other, and the four side panels 4 are connected and erected on the installation surface S, so that the space on the installation surface S is formed. Is formed.
In the present embodiment, the four side panels 4 have the same dimensions and shape for cost reduction, but the lateral widths of the side panels 4 may be different from each other.

  FIG. 8B is a perspective view of the back side of the top panel 5 constituting the attachment base 200. As shown in the figure, the top panel 5 includes a rectangular top plate 50 and a back plate 51 that is attached to the back surface of the top plate 50 and is slightly smaller than the top plate 50. As shown in FIG. 7, the top panel 5 is placed on the four upright side panels 4 so as to close the upper opening of the cylindrical space. At this time, the peripheral edge of the back plate 51 of the top panel 5 is locked by the upper edge of the side panel 4, thereby preventing the top panel 5 from being shifted with respect to the side panel 4.

Next, a space partition panel unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, a dressing room is formed as an assembly room.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a simplified type of changing room configured by the space partition panel unit according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front side. As shown in the figure, in the space partition panel unit of the present embodiment, the plurality of panels include three wall panels 7, an entrance panel 8, and a top panel 9, and these panels are engaged with each other. The dressing room 700 that partitions the space on the installation surface S by being erected on the installation surface S is configured.
The changing room 700 may be provided with a curtain (not shown) that covers the opening 2 a of the entrance panel 8. The material of the curtain is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a cloth, a blanket, or a blue sheet.

FIG. 10A shows a front view of the wall panel 7. As shown in the figure, the wall panel 7 is a substantially rectangular flat plate defined by an upper edge 71 and a lower edge 72 parallel to each other and side edges parallel to each other. Engaging portions 73 are formed on both side edges. The engaging portion 13 of the wall panel 7 is formed by a tenon portion and a notch portion provided alternately.
Although the three wall panels 7 have the same dimensions and shape, the dimensions of the three wall panels 7 may be different from each other.

  FIG. 10B shows a front view of the entrance panel 8. As shown in the figure, the entrance panel 8 is a flat plate having a rectangular outer shape defined by an upper edge 81 and a lower edge 82 parallel to each other and side edges parallel to each other, and assembled. It has an opening 8a serving as an entrance and exit of the changing room 700. At the upper edge 81 and the left and right side edges, an engagement portion 83 is formed, which is formed by a tenon portion and a notch portion provided alternately.

  FIG. 10C shows a front view of the top panel 9. As shown in the figure, the top panel 9 has an engaging portion 93 formed around it. The engaging portion 13 of the top panel 9 is also formed of a tenon and a notch provided alternately. The engaging portion 93 of the top panel 9 is engaged with the engaging portion 73 of the upper edge 71 of the wall panel 7 and the engaging portion 83 of the upper edge 81 of the entrance panel 8. The changing room 700 is configured.

  The left and right widths of the wall panel 1 and the entrance panel 2 constituting the space partition panel unit constituting the changing room are narrower than the assembling rooms shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, so that the changing room 700 is formed. The size of the wall panel 7 and the size of the entrance panel 8 are set so that a person can enter and exit the room, and a sufficient area for changing clothes is secured in the changing room. For example, the width (length at both left and right sides) of the wall panel 7 and the entrance panel 8 may be 11200 mm, and the height (length at the upper and lower ends) of the panel 10 may be 2000 mm.

(Hollow panel)
Next, each panel of the space partition panel unit constituting the assembly chamber and the attached panel unit constituting the attached stand may be constituted by a hollow plate or cardboard made of synthetic resin. In particular, a panel made of a synthetic resin hollow plate is excellent in heat retention, water resistance, and durability, and is excellent in that it can be cleaned and reused even if it becomes dirty. As such a hollow plate material, what is generally called a bubble boat, a plastic cardboard or the like is known.

With reference to FIG. 11, a bubble board will be described as a hollow plate material constituting a panel.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a main part showing a hollow plate member serving as a plate-like member constituting the panel according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 11A shows a three-layered bubble board, and FIG. ) Shows a case where the end (edge) of the bubble board shown in FIG. 11A is sealed with a sealing material.
The foam board is made of a synthetic resin hollow plate made by laminating a plate-like exterior material on both the front and back surfaces of a core material subjected to three-dimensional processing for forming a middle-high structure. Specifically, a bubble board 1000 shown in FIG. 11A includes a cap sheet 102 as a core material in which a large number of protrusions 103 swelling in a hollow shape are formed, and air is sealed in the protrusions 103 to form bubbles. And a liner sheet 104 as the other exterior material laminated on the top surface side of the protrusion 103.
Such a bubble board 1000 includes, for example, a large number of protrusions that bulge into a hollow shape by contacting a molten resin that is continuously fed in a sheet shape to an outer peripheral surface of a forming roll provided with a number of cavity holes (not shown). While forming the cap sheet 102 by vacuum forming 103, the cap sheet 102 is formed by the back sheet 101 supplied to the opening side of the projection 103 and the liner sheet 104 supplied to the top side of the projection 103. They can be manufactured by sandwiching them, laminating and integrating them by heat fusion, and then cutting them out into a predetermined shape.
In manufacturing the bubble board 1000 as described above, the thickness of each of the back sheet 101, the cap sheet 102, and the liner sheet 104 is appropriately adjusted in consideration of the strength, rigidity, and the like required for the bubble board 1000. be able to. Usually, for example, it can be about 100 μm to 1.5 mm.

Further, it is preferable that an end face of the hollow plate material forming the bubble board 1000 is sealed.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11B, a band-shaped sealing material 105 was attached to the end surface of the bubble board 1000 cut into a predetermined shape by heat fusion or the like, thereby opening the hollow plate. The end face can be sealed. Further, when cutting out the panel from the bubble board 1000, the end face of the bubble board 1000 can be sealed by blowing the bubble board 1000 with a heated blade.
By doing so, it is possible to prevent foreign substances from entering the inside of the bubble board 1000 and to further improve the heat insulating property by enclosing air between the respective bubbles 103. Can also.

  Further, a small hole (not shown) may be formed in the bubble board 1000 whose end surface is sealed, for communicating the inside of the cap of the cap sheet 102 with the outside of the bubble board 1000. By forming such small holes, the sound absorbing performance of the bubble board 1000 can be improved. Thus, for example, by installing the assembly room 100 in a large gymnasium that has become an evacuation center, the space partition panel unit itself that constitutes the assembly room functions as a sound absorbing material, so that noise in the evacuation site can be reduced. it can.

Examples of the material resin of the above-described bubble board (hollow plate material) 1000 include polyolefin resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene, polystyrene resins such as polystyrene, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, and polyamide resins such as nylon. Resins and the like can be mentioned.
However, these are not particularly limited and other synthetic resins and materials can of course be used.

  As described above, the space partition panel unit according to the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment. However, the space partition panel unit according to the present invention is not limited to only the above-described embodiment, and may be variously modified within the scope of the present invention. It goes without saying that changes can be made. For example, as a member constituting the panel, other than a synthetic resin hollow plate, any material may be used as long as it is a plate-like member suitable for constituting an assembly chamber, such as a cardboard made of paper or cardboard. can do.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as a space partition panel for constructing a simple assembly room used in a building or outdoors and the like. In particular, it can be easily assembled and installed, and can be stored, transported, and removed. The present invention can be suitably used for a simple type space partition panel unit for an assembly room, which is easy.

1, 1a, 1b, 1c Wall panel 2 Inlet panel 2a Opening 3 Auxiliary leg panel 4 Side panel 5 Top panel 7 Wall panel 8 Entrance panel 8a Opening 9 Top panel 11 Upper edge 12 Lower edge 13 Engagement portion 20a lower edge 21 upper edge 22 lower edge 23 engaging portion 41 upper edge 42 lower edge 71 upper edge 72 lower edge 73 engaging portion 81 upper edge 82 lower edge 83 engaging portion 93 engaging portion 100 assembly chamber 131 tenon 132 Notch 200 Accessory 231 Mortise 232 Notch 430 Engagement 431 Mortise 432 Notch 700 Changing room 1000 Bubble board S Installation surface

Claims (9)

A space partition panel unit that constitutes an assembly chamber that partitions a space on the installation surface by a plurality of panels being engaged with each other and standing upright on the installation surface,
Comprising three wall panels and one entrance panel having an opening;
The wall panel has an engagement portion formed on left and right side edges,
The entrance panel is formed with an engagement portion at a left or right side edge or a left or right side edge of the opening,
In a state where the engaging portions of the two adjacently arranged wall panels are engaged with each other, and the engaging portions of the adjacently disposed wall panel and the entrance panel are engaged with each other. A space partition panel unit, wherein the three wall panels and the entrance panel are erected on the installation surface. The space partition panel unit according to claim 1, wherein the engagement portion is formed by a tenon portion and a notch portion provided alternately. 3. The space partition panel unit according to claim 2, wherein the tenon portion has a double portion in which panel pieces are overlapped and joined to one surface of the tenon portion. 4. 2. The space partition panel unit according to claim 1, wherein the engaging portion includes hooks formed at at least two places on both of the left and right side edges. 3. The engaging portion includes a hook formed at at least two places on one of the left and right side edges, and a slit formed at at least two places on the other side of the left and right side edges, into which the hook can be inserted. The space partition panel unit according to claim 1, wherein: The wall panel further includes a top panel having an engaging portion formed therearound. The wall panel further has an engaging portion formed on an upper edge, and the entrance panel has an engaging portion formed on an upper edge and the left and right side edges. Is formed,
The engaging portion of the top panel is engaged with the engaging portion of the upper edge of the wall panel and the engaging portion of the upper edge of the entrance panel. The space partition panel unit according to claim 1. It further includes an auxiliary leg panel having a side edge on which the engagement portion is formed, and a lower edge.
The engaging portion of the auxiliary leg panel is engaged with the engaging portion of the entrance panel erected on the installation surface in a state where the lower edge is in contact with the installation surface. The space partition panel unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6. Further equipped with an attached panel unit that constitutes an attached stand,
The accessory panel unit includes four rectangular side panels and one top panel,
The side panel has an engaging portion formed on left and right side edges,
A cylinder that partitions the space on the installation surface by engaging the engagement portions of the side panels arranged adjacent to each other and connecting the four side panels to each other and standing upright on the installation surface. Is formed,
The said top panel is mounted on the four said side panels which stood up so that the upper opening of the said cylindrical space might be closed, The one of Claims 1-7 characterized by the above-mentioned. The space partition panel unit according to 1. The space partition panel unit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the panel is made of a synthetic resin hollow plate or cardboard.

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