JP3231983U - Simple private room structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple private room structure in which members forming one private room can be stored in a unit, can be easily installed in an evacuation facility, and is independent as a private room. SOLUTION: This is a simple private chamber structure 100 formed by using a storage body 110 of a square box body and a plurality of members housed in the storage body 110. The square outer frame of the storage body 110 has a structure that can be divided into one corner and two diagonal points thereof, and the first square member having an L-shaped horizontal cross section from the outer frame of the storage body 110 is 2. The result is that a plurality of wall panels 120 are obtained. The two first corner members 111 and 112 are used as two existing corner portions, respectively, and the wall surface panels 120 are erected and joined between the respective corner portions to form a rotating wall surface portion. To do. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

The present invention relates to a simple private room for people who have evacuated to an evacuation center to temporarily evacuate and stay in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, typhoon, or flood. In addition, as a disease countermeasure, it relates to a simple private room that can easily provide an individual space as a partition in an emergency.

In the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, typhoon, or flood, public facilities such as school gymnasiums and public halls are often designated as evacuation shelters when voluntary or evacuation orders are issued. If the typhoon simply passes and goes too far, it is only for a period of several hours or at most one day, so there is little need to provide evacuees with a space that can withstand a long stay. However, if the damage is large and the house is partially or completely destroyed, the evacuees' evacuation life may be prolonged, and it is necessary to provide a space that can withstand a long stay. ..
However, the occurrence of such a disaster is difficult to predict and is an emergency, and it is not possible to prepare a permanent private room. Therefore, attention is being paid to simple partitions that can be easily installed in the internal space of evacuation facilities and can be easily removed, mainly by local governments.
Here, even if it is called a partition, sufficient privacy cannot be protected by a partition that only stands up, and a so-called private room in which a certain amount of partition is maintained is required.

However, it is not easy to assemble the members to form a private room, and in an emergency situation in the event of a disaster, a simple private room structure that is simply erected in the internal space of the evacuation facility is required without foundation work.
In the prior art, some have been proposed to provide a private chamber structure using members such as a plate body, corrugated cardboard, and plastic resin.

For example, a simple partition structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-214271 (Patent Document 1) is known.
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a simple partition structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-214271 (Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 12, the simple partition structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-214271 has a straight metal fitting having a fitting groove 7 in which a plurality of wall panels 1 are fitted to the upper edge and the lower edge of the connecting portion. With a simple partition structure provided with a fastening belt that connects the connecting metal fittings 6 including 6a and the L-shaped metal fitting 6b to form a partition area 4 and fastens the connecting metal fittings 6 mounted on the upper edge and the lower edge in the vertical direction. is there.
Examples of the wall panel of Patent Document 1 include plywood and heat insulating boards.

Further, for example, a partition device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-179300 (Patent Document 2) is known.
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a partition device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-179300 (Patent Document 2).
As shown in FIG. 13, the partition device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-179300 has a center pole that stands between the connecting edges of the partition boards and stands up along the connecting edges of the partition boards and has a constant cross-sectional shape. A side edge cover having a first engaging portion that is fixed and has a constant cross-sectional shape in the length direction, and a second engaging portion that is fitted to the outer periphery of the center pole in order from the end and has a constant cross-sectional shape in the length direction. The plurality of partition boards are connected to the center pole by engaging the first engaging portions of the side edge covers of different partition boards with the second engaging portions of the appropriate number of joint members. It has been done.
A plastic resin board is exemplified as the wall panel of Patent Document 2.

Further, for example, a simple assembly house disclosed in Utility Model Registration No. 3137255 (Patent Document 3) is known.
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a simple assembly house disclosed in Utility Model Registration No. 3137255 (Patent Document 3).
As shown in FIG. 14, the simple assembly house disclosed in Utility Model Registration No. 3137255 is a room surrounded by wall material 2 on all sides by joining the vertical edges of a plurality of square corrugated cardboard panels. It is an assembly-type simple assembly house that builds R. A corrugated cardboard panel serving as a partition wall 5 that separates adjacent rooms is shared to improve the strength, and a plurality of room groups connected in series are constructed.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-214271 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-179300 Utility Model Registration No. 3137255

However, the above-mentioned prior art has various problems. It was an emergency when a disaster occurred, and the following conditions were required, but none of them met those conditions.
The first condition is that the members of one private room can be stored in a compact and stable state in a normal storage state. When a disaster occurs, it is an emergency situation, and transporting after a disaster puts a considerable load on the transportation work, and there is a possibility that roads etc. are cut off, so it is necessary to store it in an evacuation site from normal times. However, it is necessary that the members forming one private room can be stored together in a compact manner. In other words, it is necessary that necessary members such as wall panels and floor panels can be stored and stored as a set and easily assembled in an emergency.
The second condition is that it can be easily installed in the internal space of the evacuation facility. When a disaster occurs, it is an emergency, and it cannot be expected that a large number of people will be required to install it or that it will take time for complicated assembly procedures. Therefore, conditions that can be easily installed in the internal space of the evacuation facility are required.
The third condition is that the partition is a so-called private room in which a certain amount of partition is maintained. In particular, it is preferable to provide a wall surface having a height that blocks the line of sight from other evacuees, a lockable door, and the like.
The fourth condition is that the surface is covered with a sheet material which is provided with a heat insulating material and whose surface is easy to clean, so that it is easy to take measures against cold and to perform cleaning work.
These four conditions must be satisfied at the same time, but the above-mentioned prior art does not combine these conditions.

In the simple partition structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-214271 of Patent Document 1, although the panel itself is made of plywood or a heat insulating board material and is light, it does not satisfy any of the conditions.
The first condition is not met. A plurality of wall panels 1, connecting metal fittings 6 such as straight metal fittings 6a and L-shaped metal fittings 6b are required, but they are only stored together and are not sufficiently sorted. It is necessary to start from the point of arranging those parts after deciding, and it can be seen that it will cause considerable confusion.
The second condition is also not met. The structure itself to be connected is complicated, and the installation load is also heavy, so it is not easy to construct. First, it is necessary to form a partition region by connecting with a connecting metal fitting including a straight metal fitting having a fitting groove and an L-shaped metal fitting. Next, it was necessary to insert a plurality of wall panels and further fasten the connecting metal fittings mounted on the upper edge and the lower edge in the vertical direction using a fastening belt.
Furthermore, the third condition is not satisfied. The simple partition structure of Patent Document 1 is a structure in which a large number of private chambers are aggregated like a honeycomb structure to make the wall surface common, thereby improving the mechanical structural strength as a whole. As a result, adjacent private rooms are literally separated by a "thin wall", and not only the sounds of daily life but also breathing can be heard, greatly reducing the benefits of private rooms that protect privacy.

In the partition device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-179300 of Patent Document 2, although the panel itself is made of a plastic resin material and is light, it does not satisfy any of the conditions.
The first condition is not met. Members include center poles, partition boards, side edge covers, joint members, etc., and these members are only stored together and are not sufficiently sorted. After deciding where and which member to place, these members It can be seen that it is necessary to start from the place where the items are prepared, which causes considerable confusion.
The second condition is also not met. The structure itself to be connected is complicated, and the installation load is also heavy, so it is not easy to construct. First, it is necessary to assemble the center pole between the connecting edges of the partition board. Furthermore, it is necessary to assemble the partition board with continuous cotton using the side edge cover and the joint member. After all, the load on installation is heavy and it is not easy to construct.
Furthermore, the third condition is not satisfied. The partition device of Patent Document 2 is a device in which a large number of private chambers are aggregated like a honeycomb structure to make a common wall surface, thereby improving the mechanical structural strength as a whole. For this reason, adjacent private rooms are only separated by a partition board, and not only the sounds of daily life but also breathing can be heard, and the merit of private rooms that protects privacy is greatly reduced.

In the simple assembly house disclosed in Utility Model Registration No. 3137255 of Patent Document 3, although the panel itself is made of corrugated cardboard and is light, it does not satisfy any of the conditions.
The first condition is not met. The members include wall materials for side walls, wall materials for partition walls, joint members, etc., and many of them are only stored together and are not sufficiently sorted, so it was decided where and which member to place. It can be seen that it is necessary to start from the point where these parts are prepared above, which causes considerable confusion.
The second condition is also not met. The structure itself to be connected is complicated, and the load on the installation is heavy, such as bending the edge and joining through the connecting hole with the joint member, and it is not easy to construct.
Furthermore, the third condition is not satisfied. The simple assembly house of Patent Document 3 has improved mechanical structural strength as a whole by gathering a large number of private chambers and sharing a common wall surface like a honeycomb structure. Therefore, the adjacent private rooms are only separated by a single cardboard, and not only the sound of life but also the breathing can be heard, and the merit of the private room to protect privacy is greatly reduced.

Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention can store and store the members forming one private room in a compact unit, can be easily installed in the internal space of the evacuation facility, and is completely independent as a private room. It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple private room structure that is separated from a neighboring private room without sharing a wall surface and has a heat insulating effect on the floor surface.

In order to achieve the above object, the simple private room structure of the present invention is a simple private room structure formed by using a storage body of a square box body and a plurality of members stored in the storage body, and the storage is described above. The square outer frame of the body has a structure that can be divided into one corner and two diagonal points thereof, and two first square members having an L-shaped horizontal cross section are obtained from the outer frame of the storage body. The members housed inside the storage body include at least a plurality of wall panels, and the two first corner members are used as two existing corner portions, respectively, and the respective corner portions are used. It is a simple private room structure characterized in that the wall surface panel bodies are erected and joined to each other to form a rotating wall surface portion.
With the above configuration, the members for forming one private room can be organized and stored in a box body called one square storage body. Moreover, when forming the private room, the outer frame body, which is the frame of the square storage body, can be used as it is as a square member. In forming one private room, it is extremely effective that it can be used as it is without having to reassemble the corners that are important for assembly, and the outer shape of the private room can be determined simply by placing it on at least two corners as it is. Panels may be joined to each other on the wall surface.

It should be noted that the storage body may be configured to include two square boxes, that is, a first storage body of the square box body and a second storage body of the square box body.
In the case of this configuration, the square outer frame of the first storage body has a structure that can be divided into two points, one corner and the diagonal of the corner, and the horizontal cross section is formed from the outer frame body of the first storage body. Two L-shaped first square members are obtained, and the square outer frame of the second storage body has a structure that can be divided into one corner and two diagonal points thereof. Two second square members having an L-shaped horizontal cross section can be obtained from the outer frame of the second storage body.
The member housed inside the first storage body and the member housed inside the second storage body include at least a plurality of wall panels.
Two of the first corner members and two of the second corner members are obtained, each of which is used as four existing corner portions, and the space between the four corner portions is the first wall panel. The bodies can be erected and joined to form a orbiting wall surface portion.

With the above configuration, the members for forming one private room can be organized and stored in a box body called two square storage bodies. In addition, when forming a private room, the outer frame, which is the frame of the two square storage bodies, can be used as it is as a square member, and when forming one private room, it is not necessary to reassemble the four corners, which are essential for assembly. It is extremely effective to be able to use it, and the outer shape of the private room can be determined simply by placing it in the four corners and standing it up. Panels may be joined to each other on the wall surface.

Here, it is preferable to devise so that the wall panels can be easily joined to each other. For example, at least the wall surface panel is configured to have a convex edge portion on one side surface in an upright state and a concave groove portion on the other side surface that fits with the convex edge portion. The wall panels can be joined to each other by fitting the concave groove portion of the adjacent wall panel to the convex edge portion of the wall panel.
With the above configuration, the walls can be easily connected by simply pushing the end of the wall panel to be joined to one wall panel without the intervention of nails or connecting members, and sufficient structural strength can be obtained. Be done.

Here, it is preferable to devise a method for improving the structural strength of the simple private room structure.
Regarding the wall surface portion, the wall surface panel used for the wall surface portion is configured to have a concave groove portion on the upper edge in the upright state, and the concave groove portion is continuous on the upper edge of the adjacent wall surface panels. It has a continuous line groove shape. Here, in either or both of the first storage body and the second storage body, the sane fitting member of the ridge that fits in the concave groove portion is housed, and the sane fitting member of the ridge is mounted on the wall surface. The line groove-shaped concave groove portion of the joint between the panels is fitted so as to bridge. In this way, the structural strength of the wall surface can be improved by fitting the line groove-shaped concave groove portion of the joint portion between the wall surface panels with the ridge fitting member so as to bridge, and the simple private chamber structure. Strength is effectively improved.

Next, the corner portion will be described.
Of the above configurations, if the members are stored in two rectangular boxes (first storage body and second storage body) and the simple private chamber structure according to the present invention is formed from the two boxes. , Since a total of four square members, two first square members and two second square members, can be obtained as existing square members, these four can be applied to the corners of the four corners of the rectangular simple private chamber structure as they are. If so, it can be said that all the corners are strong and structurally strong.
Here, in the above configuration, when all the members are housed in one square box body to form the simple private chamber structure according to the present invention from one box body, the two corner portions are the existing two. Since each of the first corner members can be used as two existing corner portions, it can be said that the corner portions are strong and have high structural strength. However, the wall panels of the remaining two corners of the four corners of the wall surface that circulate in a rectangular shape are only positioned at right angles, and the corners have sufficient structural strength. It may not be. Here, the wall surface panels are met at right angles at the relevant portion, and the concave groove portions of both are met in an L shape. Therefore, the horizontal cross section fitted to the L-shaped concave groove portion in the corner portion is reinforced by using an L-shaped square sane fitting member. The accommodating body is provided with an L-shaped square sane fitting member that fits into the L-shaped concave groove portion. If the L-shaped square sane fitting member is fitted into the L-shaped concave groove portion to reinforce it, the structural strength of the remaining two corner portions can be improved, and the strength of the simple private chamber structure is effective. Improve

Further, it is also preferable to store a reinforcing material having an L-shaped horizontal cross section for reinforcement to be attached to the outer surface of the corner portion to which the square sane fitting member is attached.
If a reinforcing material having an L-shaped horizontal cross section is attached to the outer surface of the corner portion to which the square sane fitting member is attached, it contributes to the improvement of the structural strength of the simple private chamber structure.
Further, it is preferable to form a floor surface in the simple private room structure of the present invention. For example, the floor panel is stored, and the floor panel is placed on the floor to form the floor portion.
Originally, school gymnasiums and public halls, which are public facilities, have flooring materials such as flooring, but by laying flooring materials on top of them, comfortability will be improved. Furthermore, if a heat insulating material is provided inside the floor panel, measures against cold weather can be taken into consideration. Further, if the surface is made of a CF sheet (vinyl-based sheet material), it is resistant to dirt and can be easily cleaned.
Further, it is also preferable to provide a door for entrance / exit on a part of the wall surface portion.
Further, it is preferable to dispose a sound absorbing material inside any or all of the wall surface panel, the first corner member, the second corner member, and the floor surface panel. Since the sound absorbing material effectively absorbs daily life sounds and voices, a sound reducing effect can be obtained and the living quality is improved.

According to the simple private chamber structure according to the present invention, the members for forming one private chamber can be arranged and stored in a square box body. Moreover, when forming the private room, the outer frame body, which is the frame of the square box body, can be used as it is as a square member, and it is easy to assemble and install. In addition, a completely independent private room can be provided, which contributes to the improvement of privacy.

It is a figure which shows the storage state in the storage body of the square box body at the time of storing the simple private room structure 100 of this invention which concerns on Example 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the state which took out the member from the storage body 110 in order to assemble the simple private room structure 100 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the state of the fitting joint of the 1st square member 112 and the wall surface panel 120, and the fitting joint between the wall surface panels 120. It is a figure which shows briefly the reinforcement structure which used the sane fitting member 150 of the ridge in the linear concave groove part formed in the wall surface panel 120 which forms the wall surface part. Reinforcing structure using a square sane fitting member 140 in the L-shaped concave groove portion formed in the corner portion where the wall surface 120 formed at the time of assembling the simple private chamber structure 100 according to the first embodiment meets at a right angle. It is a figure which shows briefly. It is a figure which shows briefly the reinforcement process which attaches the reinforcing material 160 to the corner part where the wall surface 120 which is formed at the time of assembling the simple private room structure 100 which concerns on Example 1 meet at right angles. It is a figure which shows the assembly example of the simple private room structure 100 of this invention which concerns on Example 1. simply. It is a figure which shows the storage state in the 1st storage body 110-1 and the 2nd storage body 110-2 of the square box body at the time of storing the simple private room structure 100A which concerns on Example 2. FIG. It is a figure which shows the state which took out the member from the 1st storage body 110-1 and the 2nd storage body 110-2 of the simple private room structure 100A which concerns on Example 2. FIG. It is a figure which shows the assembly example of the simple private room structure 100A of this invention which concerns on Example 2 briefly. It is a figure which shows the structural example which arranged the sound absorbing material inside the wall surface panel. It is a figure which shows the simple partition structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-214271 (Patent Document 1). It is a figure which shows the partition apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-179300 (Patent Document 2). It is a figure which shows the simple assembly house disclosed in the utility model registration No. 3137255 (Patent Document 3).

Hereinafter, embodiments of the simplified private room structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific uses, shapes, dimensions, etc. shown in the following embodiments.
Hereinafter, the first embodiment describes a configuration example in which the simple private room structure 100 of the present invention is stored by storing all the members in a box body called a square storage body, and is deployed and assembled in the event of a disaster or the like.
In the second embodiment, two square boxes, that is, two square boxes, that is, a first storage body of the square box body and a second storage body of the square box body, are provided as storage bodies, and the members are attached to them. An example of a configuration in which the product is stored, stored, and deployed and assembled in the event of a disaster will be described.

The first embodiment is a configuration example in which all the members are stored and stored in a box body called one square storage body.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a storage state of the square box body in the storage body when the simple private room structure 100 of the present invention according to the first embodiment is stored.
The storage location and installation location are assumed to be in the school gymnasium or public hall.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the simple private room structure 100 of the present invention, all the members for forming one private room are housed in the storage body 110 which is one square box body in the normal storage state. ..
As an administration to manage, it is sufficient to store as many storage bodies 110 as the number of simple private room structures 100 that are always available at the evacuation site. In the example of FIG. 1, it is a compact square box, and it suffices to organize and store it in the storage, and the storage space can be reduced. Further, if the number of the simple private room structures 100 to be developed is taken out of the storage, all the members necessary for forming the number of private rooms can be carried.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which a member is taken out from the storage body 110 in order to assemble the simple private room structure 100 of the present invention. Only the members necessary for understanding the present invention are shown, and some other members may not be shown.
As shown in FIG. 2, the square outer frame of the storage body 110 has a structure that can be divided at one corner and two diagonal points thereof, and the outer frame of the storage body 110 has an L-shaped outer frame. One square member 111, another first square member 112, and a plurality of wall panels 120 (20 in this example) housed inside the storage body 110 can be obtained.
In this example, a plurality of floor panels 130 (seven first floor panels 130-1 and two second floor panels 130-2 in this example) are housed, and two more. It contains an L-shaped square sane fitting member 140, a plurality of ridged sane fitting members 150, four L-shaped reinforcing members 160, and a wooden block (not shown) as an assembly tool.

Here, as shown in FIG. 2, two L-shaped first square members 111 and 112 are obtained. These are the square members that originally formed the outer frame of the storage body 110 of the square box body, and are provided with sufficient structural strength. These two L-shaped square members are used as they are as the square members at the two corners of the simple private chamber structure 100. Originally, in forming the simple private chamber structure 100, it is difficult to form the four corner portions with sufficient strength and sufficient accuracy (vertical joint of 90 degrees). Therefore, the simple private chamber structure of the present invention is used. In the object 100, since the existing structure is used as it is at two places as the corners of the square box, it is extremely easy to secure sufficient strength and sufficient accuracy (vertical joint at 90 degrees).

Hereinafter, a procedure for assembling the simple private chamber structure 100 according to the present invention by combining these taken-out members will be described.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state of fitting and joining of the first square member and the wall surface panel 120.
As shown in FIG. 3A, a convex shape “P1” of a ridge is provided on the side surface of the L-shaped square member, and a concave groove is provided on the other side surface of the L-shaped square member. The shape "P2" is provided. Although this concave groove shape "P2" is not shown, it has a shape that fits with the convex shape "P1" of the ridge like the concave groove shape "P2" of the wall surface panel 120.
The side surface of the wall surface panel 120 is also provided with a convex shape “P1” of the ridge, and the other side surface is provided with a concave groove shape “P2”. Although this concave groove shape "P2" is not shown in FIG. 3A, it fits with the convex shape "P1" of the ridge like the concave groove shape "P2" of the L-shaped square member. It has a shape. That is, the first square members 111, 112 and the wall surface panel 120 are provided with the convex shape "P1" of the ridge on one side surface, and fit the convex shape "P1" of the ridge on the other side surface. A concave groove shape "P2" that fits each other is provided, and adjacent objects are easily joined by fitting the convex shape "P1" and the concave groove shape "P2".

FIG. 3B is a diagram showing how the convex shape “P1” and the concave groove shape “P2” of adjacent objects are fitted to each other in a horizontal cross section.
As shown in FIG. 3B, when the wall surface panel 120 is pushed into the first square member 112, the concave groove shape of the wall surface panel 120 fits into the convex shape of the first square member 112. Both can be easily joined. Actually, in order to secure the structural strength, the size between the two is adjusted so as to generate a frictional force, so the wood block (not shown) or the like is used to push it in.

In this way, the wall surface panel 120 to be fitted and joined to the first square member 112 that is positioned and erected is fitted and joined, and further, as shown in FIG. 3B, the wall surface panel 120 is fitted and joined. Then, the next wall surface panel 120 is pushed in to form a wall surface one after another. That is, in this configuration example, the fitting joint of the convex shape "P1" -the adjacent concave groove portion "P2" -the convex shape "P1" -the adjacent concave groove portion "P2"-... is connected to the continuous cotton and goes around. It has a structure to do.
In particular, it can be easily connected by simply pushing the end portion of the wall surface panel 120 to be joined to one wall surface panel 120 without the intervention of nails or connecting members, and sufficient structural strength can be obtained.
A required number of wall panels 120 are stored inside the storage body 110. In this example, 20 wall panels for the wall surface are prepared.

Next, a device for improving the structural strength of the simple private room structure 100 will be described.
FIG. 4 is a diagram briefly showing a reinforcing structure in which a sane fitting member 150 of a ridge is used in a linear concave groove portion formed between wall surface panels 120 forming a wall surface portion.
As shown in FIG. 4, the wall surface panel 120 used for forming the wall surface portion has a concave groove portion “P4” at the upper edge in the upright state, and at the upper edge of the adjacent wall surface panels 120. The concave groove portion "P4" has a linear groove shape in which it is continuously connected. The ridge fitting member 150 has a cross-sectional shape "P3" that matches the cross-section of the continuous line groove shape.

As shown in FIG. 4, the ridge fitting member 150 is fitted so as to bridge the line groove-shaped concave groove portion “P4” at the joint portion between the wall surface panels 120. The ridge sane fitting member 150 does not easily break or bend if it is a lump of ridge sane. Therefore, the strength of the wall surface portion is improved by fitting the ridge fitting member 150 into the concave groove portion “P4” having a line groove shape as a convex shape “P3” for bridging.
If the ridge fitting member 150 is fitted so as to bridge the joints between the wall surface panels 120, the structural strength of the simple private chamber structure 100 as a whole is improved.
Further, in this example, as shown in FIG. 4A, there is also a line groove-shaped concave groove portion “P4” at the joint portion between the wall surface panels 120, and this line groove-shaped concave groove portion “P4”. The structure is such that the ridge fitting member 150 can be fitted to P4 ”.
In this way, if the sane fitting member 150 of the ridge is fitted to the concave groove portion "P4" having a linear groove shape on the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, the strength of the wall surface portion is further improved.

Next, the improvement of the structural strength of the corner portion will be described.
In the assembly of the simple private chamber structure 100, there are four corner portions in the rectangularly assembled wall surface portion, and two of them use the existing first corner member 111 as two existing corner portions. Since it can be used, it can be said that the corner portion is strong and has high structural strength. However, in the remaining two corners, the wall panels are only positioned at right angles, and the corners may not have sufficient structural strength.

FIG. 5 shows a square sane fitting member 140 in an L-shaped concave groove portion formed at a corner portion where the wall surface 120 formed at the time of assembling the simple private chamber structure 100 according to the first embodiment meets at a right angle. It is a figure which shows briefly the reinforcement structure used.
As shown in FIG. 5, the wall surface panels 120 meet at right angles at the relevant portion, but the structure is not such that they are directly fitted to each other. Here, both recessed groove portions "P4" meet in an L shape to form an L-shaped groove portion "P6". Therefore, the corner sane fitting member 140 having an L-shaped horizontal cross section "P5" that fits into the L-shaped concave groove portion "P6" at the corner portion is used for reinforcement. If the square sane fitting member 140 having the L-shaped shape "P5" is fitted to the L-shaped concave groove portion "P6" to be reinforced, the structural strength of the remaining two corner portions can be increased. It can be improved, and the strength of the simple private room structure 100 is effectively improved.
If the L-shaped square sane fitting member 140 itself is an integral piece of wood, it will not break easily, and it will easily have sufficient strength and sufficient accuracy (90-degree vertical joint). Can be secured. If the strength of the four corners is improved, the strength of the private room is effectively improved.

Furthermore, the measures for reinforcing the corners will be described.
A reinforcing material 160 having an L-shaped horizontal cross section for reinforcement to be attached to the outer surface of the corner portion to which the square sane fitting member 140 is attached is attached.
FIG. 6 is a diagram simply showing a reinforcing process of attaching the reinforcing material 160 to the corner portion where the wall surface 120 formed at the time of assembling the simple private room structure 100 according to the first embodiment meets at a right angle.
If the reinforcing member 160 having an L-shaped horizontal cross section is attached to the outer surface of the corner portion to which the square sane fitting member 140 is attached, it contributes to the improvement of the structural strength of the simple private chamber structure 100.

FIG. 7 is a diagram briefly showing an assembly example of the simple private room structure 100 of the present invention.
Each member shown in FIG. 2 is assembled as shown in FIG. 7 through the assembly steps of FIGS. 3, 4, 5, and 6. In this example, after FIG. 6, seven floor panels 130-1 and two small 130-2s are spread on the floor.
FIG. 7B is a diagram showing an assembled state. One of the wall panels is hinged (not shown) so that it can be opened and closed to form a door. The figure shows the door opened. The door is shown as a single door, but a double door using two wall panels may be used. It is also preferable to attach a key. As the key, various keys such as a simple key with a cannuki structure and a padlock key to be hung from the outside when going out can be assumed as the key to be hung from the inside of the simple private room structure 100.

In the second embodiment, two square boxes, that is, two square boxes, that is, a first storage body of the square box body and a second storage body of the square box body, are provided as storage bodies, and the members are attached to them. An example of a configuration in which the product is stored, stored, and deployed and assembled in the event of a disaster will be described.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a storage state of the square box body in the first storage body 110-1 and the second storage body 110-2 when the simple private room structure 100A according to the second embodiment is stored.
As shown in FIG. 8, in the simple private room structure 100A according to the second embodiment, all the members for forming one private room in the normal storage state are the first storage body 110-1 and the second storage body 110-1. It is housed in two square boxes of body 110-2.
As the administration to manage, it is sufficient to store the square boxes of the first storage body 110-1 and the second storage body 110-2 at the evacuation site for the number of the simple private room structures 100A that are always available. A set of the first storage body 110-2 and the second storage body 110-2 may be carried and deployed to the planned installation location of each simple private room structure 100A.

FIG. 9 shows a state in which members are taken out from the first storage body 110-1 and the second storage body 110-2 in order to assemble the simple private room structure 100A of the present invention. Only the members necessary for understanding the present invention are shown, and some other members may not be shown.

As shown in FIG. 9, the square outer frame of the first storage body 110-1 has a structure that can be divided into one corner and two diagonal points thereof, and the first storage body 110-1 has a structure that can be divided. An L-shaped first square member 111 and another first square member 112 obtained from the outer frame body of the above are obtained. The square outer frame of the second storage body 110-2 has a structure that can be divided into two places, one corner and its diagonal, and can be obtained from the outer frame of the second storage body 110-2. An L-shaped second square member 113 and another second square member 114 are obtained.

Further, in this example, a plurality of wall surface panels 120 and floor surface panels 130-1 and 130-2 are contained inside the first storage body 110-1 and the second storage body 110-2. Further, there are four square shelf members 141 attached to the upper ends of the corners of the four corners, a plurality of ridge fitting members 150, and a wooden block (not shown) which is an assembly tool.
In the first embodiment, two L-shaped square sane fitting members 140 were included, but in the second embodiment, all the corner portions at the four corners are the existing L-shaped first square members 111. , 112 and the second square members 113 and 114 are used, so that the square sane fitting member 140, which is a reinforcing material for the corner portion, is unnecessary. In this example, the square shelf member 141 is included, and the shelf can be formed at the corner portion. If there is a square shelf member 141, the strength equivalent to that of the square sane fitting member 140 can be exhibited, and the square members (first square members 111, 112, second square members 113, 114) form a right angle. It can be attached to the right-angled part, and the effect that the part becomes a shelf can also be obtained.
The wall panel 120, floor panels 130-1, 130-2, square shelf member 141, ridge fitting member 150, and L-shaped reinforcing member 160 are the first storage body 110-1, the second. It may be stored in any of the storage bodies 110-2.

FIG. 10 is a diagram briefly showing an example of assembling the simple private chamber structure 100A of the present invention according to the second embodiment.
Each member shown in FIG. 9 is assembled as shown in FIG. 10 through the assembly steps of FIGS. 3 and 4 described in the first embodiment. In this example, after FIG. 5, ten floor surface panels 130-1 and 130-2 are spread on the floor surface, and a square shelf member 141 is attached to the upper surface of the corner portions at the four corners. By attaching the square shelf member 141, the four corners can be used for hanging parts of hangers, and the convenience can be improved.
Similar to the first embodiment, one of the wall panels is hinged (not shown) so that it can be opened and closed and can be used as a door. FIG. 10 is a view in which the door is opened. The door is shown as a single door, but a double door using two wall panels may be used. It is also preferable to attach a key. As the key, various keys such as a simple key with a cannuki structure and a padlock key to be hung from the outside when going out can be assumed as the key to be hung from the inside of the simple private room structure 100.

As described above, in the simple private room structure 100A according to the second embodiment, the corner portion forming step performed in the assembly procedure of the first embodiment, that is, the corner to the corner portion where the wall surface 120s formed at the time of assembly meet at right angles. There is no need to reinforce the sane fitting member 140 or to attach the reinforcing material 160 to the corners that meet at right angles.
As shown in FIG. 10, in the simple private chamber structure 100A according to the second embodiment, the existing first corner members 111 and 112 and the second corner members 113 and 114 are used as they are at all the corner portions at the four corners. You can see that there is.

Next, the device for sound insulation will be described.
Since multiple residents temporarily live together in the evacuation center, if the living noise can be reduced, the livability will be improved. Therefore, there may be a device in which the sound absorbing material is arranged inside the wall surface panel 120, the floor surface panel 130, and any one or all of the first square members 111 and 112 and the second square members 113 and 114.
By arranging the sound absorbing material, the sound insulation effect that softens the living sound and the speaking voice can be expected, and the quality of the living space is improved.
For example, as shown in the wall panel 120 in FIG. 11, a commercially available fiber-based heat insulating material 122 made of glass wool may be loaded. It is generally known that glass wool fiber-based heat insulating materials have a sound absorbing effect, and can be expected to have a sound insulating effect that softens daily life sounds and speaking voices as much as possible.

Although the embodiment of the simple private room structure of the present invention has been described above, it will be understood that various changes can be made without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.

The present invention can be widely applied as a simple private room structure that is easily installed in an evacuation site in the event of a disaster by a local government or the like. In addition, as a countermeasure against the new virus, various uses such as a workspace, a nursing room, a changing room, a doctor's office, and a children's room can be assumed.

100 Simple private room structure 110 Storage body 110-1 First storage body 110-2 Second storage body 111 First square member 112 Other first square member 113 Second square member 114 Other second Square member 120 Wall panel 130-1, 130-2 Floor panel 140 Square sane fitting member 150 Ridge sane fitting member 160 Reinforcing material

In order to achieve the above object, the simple private room structure of the present invention is a simple private room structure formed by using a storage body of a square box body and a plurality of members stored in the storage body, and the storage is described above. The square outer frame of the body has a structure that can be divided into one corner and two diagonal points thereof, and two first square members having an L-shaped horizontal cross section are obtained from the outer frame of the storage body. The members housed inside the storage body include at least a plurality of wall panels, and the two first corner members are used as two existing corner portions, and the respective corner portions are used. It is a simple private room structure characterized in that the wall surface panels are erected and joined to each other to form a rotating wall surface portion.
With the above configuration, the members for forming one private room can be organized and stored in a box body called one square storage body. Moreover, when forming the private room, the outer frame body, which is the frame of the square storage body, can be used as it is as a square member. In forming one private room, it is extremely effective that it can be used as it is without having to reassemble the corners that are important for assembly, and the outer shape of the private room can be determined simply by placing it on at least two corners as it is. Panels may be joined to each other on the wall surface.

It should be noted that the storage body may be configured to include two square boxes, that is, a first storage body of the square box body and a second storage body of the square box body.
In the case of this configuration, the square outer frame of the first storage body has a structure that can be divided into two points, one corner and the diagonal of the corner, and the horizontal cross section is formed from the outer frame body of the first storage body. Two L-shaped first square members are obtained, and the square outer frame of the second storage body has a structure that can be divided into one corner and two diagonal points thereof. Two second square members having an L-shaped horizontal cross section can be obtained from the outer frame of the second storage body.
The member housed inside the first storage body and the member housed inside the second storage body include at least a plurality of wall panels.
Two of the first corner members and two of the second corner members are obtained, each of which is used as four existing corner portions, and the wall panel is erected between the four existing corner portions. It is possible to form a wall surface portion that circulates by joining them together.

Claims (10)

It is a simple private room structure formed by using a storage body of a square box and a plurality of members stored in them.
The square outer frame of the storage body has a structure that can be divided into one corner and two diagonal points thereof, and the first square member having an L-shaped horizontal cross section from the outer frame body of the storage body is two. Obtained,
As a member housed inside the storage body, at least a plurality of wall panels are included.
The two first corner members are used as two existing corner portions, and the wall panel bodies are erected and joined between the corner portions to form a rotating wall surface portion. A simple private room structure characterized by The wall panel used for forming at least the wall surface portion has a convex edge portion on one side surface in an upright state and a concave groove portion on the other side surface that fits with the convex edge portion. The simple private chamber structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall panels can be joined to each other by fitting the concave groove portion of the wall panel adjacent to the convex edge portion. At least the wall surface panel used for forming the wall surface portion has a concave groove portion on the upper edge in an upright state, and the concave groove portion is continuously connected at the upper edge of the adjacent wall surface panels. It can form a groove shape,
A ridge fitting member that fits into the concave groove portion is housed in the storage body.
The claim is characterized in that the sane fitting member of the ridge is fitted so as to bridge the groove-shaped concave groove portion of the joint portion between the wall surface panels, and the strength of the wall surface portion is improved. Item 2. The simple private room structure according to Item 1 or 2. Of the four corner portions of the wall surface portion that circulate in a rectangular shape, the horizontal cross section is L-shaped at the upper edge of the wall surface panels that are adjacent to each other at right angles in the two corner portions other than the two first corner members. The concave groove part is formed,
A square sane fitting member having an L-shaped horizontal cross section that fits into the L-shaped concave groove portion at the corner portion is housed in the storage body.
Any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the L-shaped corner sane fitting member is fitted into the L-shaped concave groove portion of the corner portion to improve the strength of the corner portion. Simple private room structure described in Crab. A reinforcing material having an L-shaped horizontal cross section for reinforcement to be attached to the outer surface of the corner portion to which the corner sane fitting member is attached is stored in the storage body.
The simple private chamber structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the L-shaped reinforcing material is attached to the outer surface of the corner portion to which the corner sane fitting member is attached. The storage body includes two storage bodies, a first storage body of the square box body and a second storage body of the square box body.
The square outer frame of the first storage body has a structure that can be divided into one corner and two diagonal points thereof, and the horizontal cross section is L-shaped from the outer frame body of the first storage body. Two first square members are obtained,
The square outer frame of the second storage body has a structure that can be divided at one corner and two diagonal points thereof, and the horizontal cross section is L-shaped from the outer frame body of the second storage body. Two square members of 2 are obtained,
The member housed inside the first storage body and the member housed inside the second storage body include at least a plurality of wall panels.
The two first corner members and the two second corner members are used as four existing corner portions, respectively, and the first wall panel body is formed between the four corner portions. The simple private chamber structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wall surface portion is formed by erecting and joining to form a rotating wall surface portion. A plurality of floor surface panels containing a heat insulating material inside and placed on the floor surface to form a floor surface portion are stored in the storage body.
The simple private room structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the floor surface panel is placed on the floor surface to form a floor surface portion. The simple private room structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a door for an entrance / exit is provided in a part of the wall surface portion. The simple private room structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a sound absorbing material is arranged inside the wall surface panel to have a sound reducing effect or a sound insulating effect. The simple private room structure according to claim 7, wherein a sound absorbing material is arranged inside the floor panel to have a sound reducing effect or a sound insulating effect.

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