JP5715505B2 - Spatial partition panel - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a space partition panel for constituting an assembly room such as a simple changing room used in a building or outdoors.

In general, an assembly room such as a simple changing room or an emergency medical room may be installed by assembling plate materials or panels in a building or outdoors to partition the space.
Assembly rooms such as assembly-type changing rooms can be easily assembled and installed, and can be stored, transported and removed more easily than ordinary houses. Used for partitioning spaces.
For example, changing rooms temporarily installed in beaches, emergency medical rooms installed in disaster-stricken areas, and other evacuees in the event that a disaster victim evacuates to a public facility (gymnasium, auditorium, public hall, etc.) Used for partitions, blindfolding spaces and rooms.

As such a simple and temporarily installed assembly room, there is an “assembled simple changing room” as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
The simple changing room of Patent Document 1 prepares a plurality of vertically long outer panel, and forms a bendable outer wall member by connecting flexible connecting brackets along the vertical direction of each outer panel. Both ends of the connected outer wall member are brought close to each other, and an opening / closing door is attached between them to form a changing room. Such a simple changing room can be carried in a state in which the outer panel, connecting metal fittings, and opening / closing doors are disassembled, and assembled at the installation location, so that the changing room can be installed at a desired location and disassembled again after use. It will be possible to remove and move.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-295907

However, the simple assembly chamber as described above has a plurality of different types of members and parts such as a plurality of outer panel panels, connecting brackets, and opening / closing doors constituting the door portion, and appropriately combined them. Work to assemble using tools etc. was necessary.
For this reason, management and storage of a plurality of members and parts are complicated, and assembly / disassembly operations are not always easy.
In addition, a plurality of skin panels, open / close doors, and connecting fittings have a considerable number, volume, and weight even in one changing room unit, and cannot be easily carried.
For this reason, for example, when a large number of assembly rooms are provided for beaches and stricken areas, a large amount of plate-like members, metal fittings, fixtures, etc. will be prepared. However, there was a problem that it caused an excessive burden on the administrator and the worker.

Moreover, even if it is an experienced person, it can be said that it is not always easy to appropriately assemble a plurality of types of plate members and connecting members and to assemble the assembly chamber while using fixing metal fittings and tools. In the case of a simple changing room that is temporarily and temporarily used, a person who has no installation experience may perform the work, and the assembly and installation work may be complicated or difficult. .
Furthermore, the partition space thus set with a plurality of plate members has a fixed shape and size depending on the shape and size of the plate members and the number of the plate members. I couldn't change the size or shape of the.
Therefore, for example, it is difficult to expand or change the size of the space (assembly room) to be formed according to the purpose of use or the number of users, and the installation itself cannot be performed depending on the situation of the installation location. There was also a risk of problems such as

  Thus, as a result of intensive studies in view of the problems of the prior art as described above, the present inventors have focused on a resin-made hollow plate generally referred to as a bubble board. It is possible to assemble assembly rooms such as changing rooms and medical rooms only with panels, eliminating the need for multiple members and parts of different types, making assembly work extremely easy and easy for anyone to assemble and install, The present inventors have found that the shape and size of the space can be changed and expanded at any time, and have completed the present invention.

  That is, the present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-described conventional problems, and can be assembled very easily without requiring a plurality of different members and parts, metal fittings and tools for connection, and the like. Easy-to-use storage, transport, management, etc. when not in use, and the size and shape of the space formed can be expanded and changed as needed. An object of the present invention is to provide a space partition panel suitable for installation.

In order to achieve the above object, the space partition panel of the present invention is made of a synthetic resin hollow plate material obtained by laminating flat plate-like exterior materials on both front and back surfaces of a core material subjected to three-dimensional processing to form a hollow structure. A space partition panel that constitutes an assembly chamber that divides a space on the installation surface into a predetermined shape by connecting a plurality of the same panels and standing on the installation surface. A panel body made of a hollow plate having a shape, a lower end side bent portion formed such that a lower end side contacting the installation surface of the panel body can be bent in parallel with an edge portion of the lower end side, and left and right side ends of the panel body Each side has a pair of side end side bent portions formed so as to be able to be bent in parallel with the edges on the left and right side end sides, and both end portions of the lower end side bent portions are arranged such that the lower end side bent portions are in the outer space direction. Bend In state, formed on the end portion and can contact the shape of the lower side bent portion of the other panel joined adjacent to, the side end side bent portions of a plurality located adjacent panels, The panel is bent in the outer space direction and joined in a surface contact state, and the plurality of panels are connected in the left-right direction, and each lower end side bent portion of the plurality of panels is bent in the outer space direction, and each lower end side bending is performed. The plurality of panels are erected on the installation surface in a state where the portion is in surface contact with the installation surface.
And the through-hole which can insert joining components is provided in the predetermined location of the side edge side bending part of each panel, and each side edge side bending part of the several panel arrange | positioned adjacently is in the surface contact state. The joining component is inserted into the through hole and joined.

According to the space partition panel of the present invention having such a configuration, a plurality of single panels of the same shape and the same size made of a hollow plate material are prepared, and a predetermined size is obtained by bending them and connecting the ends to each other. An assembly chamber that forms a space partitioned into two can be configured.
Therefore, the assembling work is very simple, and even an inexperienced person can intuitively understand the assembling work in the assembling room.
In addition, the same and the same shape panel is very easy to manage and store, and the panel made of a hollow plate is light in weight and can be easily cut and processed with scissors or a cutter.
And since it can be assembled only by connecting a single panel, the space formed by the panel can be set and changed to any shape and size by changing the number of panels and changing the connecting direction. be able to.
Furthermore, the hollow plate made of synthetic resin is lightweight and flexible, excellent in water resistance, durability and heat retention, can be washed with water, and can be used repeatedly.

As described above, according to the space partition panel of the present invention, there is no need for a plurality of types of plate members, metal fittings or tools for joining the plate members, and the assembly room such as a simple type changing room can be very easily used. Assembly, installation, and removal can be performed, and the size and shape of the space to be formed can be arbitrarily set and changed.
In addition, the partition panel can be easily stored and transported when not in use, and the panel made of hollow plate is excellent in heat retention, water resistance, and durability. It is possible to provide a space partition panel that can be used.

It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance at the time of comprising a simple type changing room as an assembly room formed with the space partition panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and the door for entrance / exit is a panel different from the panel which comprises an assembly room The case where it comprises by is shown. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance at the time of comprising the simple type changing room as an assembly room formed with the space partition panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and cuts out the door for entrance and exit to the panel which comprises an assembly room It shows the case of configuring. It is a front view of the space partition panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and shows the panel of the type which comprises the door for entrance / exit by a panel different from the panel which comprises an assembly chamber corresponding to FIG. 1A. It is a front view of the space partition panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and shows the panel of the type which cuts into the panel which comprises an assembly chamber, and is comprised corresponding to FIG. 1B. It is a principal part perspective view which shows the hollow board | plate material which comprises the space partition panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (a) has shown the bubble board of 3 layer structure, (b) is the bubble shown to (a). The case where the edge part (edge part) of a board is sealed with the sealing material is shown. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the folding part of the space partition panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and has shown the principal part plane of the panel in which the folding part by which the cut (half cut) process was formed was formed. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the folding part of the space partition panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the AA cross section of FIG. 4 by which the folding part was cut | disconnected (half cut). It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the folding part of the space partition panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the BB cross section of FIG. 4 by which the folding part was cut | disconnected (half cut). It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the folding part of the space partition panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and has shown the case where a folding part is V-shaped. It is explanatory drawing which shows the assembly procedure of the assembly chamber by the space partition panel of the type shown to FIG. 2A which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (a) aligns and installs four panels, and sets an entrance part. The state which is cutting, (b) has shown the state which cuts the panel of 1 sheet and forms the door. It is explanatory drawing which shows the assembly procedure of the assembly chamber by the space partition panel of the type shown to FIG. 2B which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and in the part used as an entrance and a door, aligning and installing four panels The state which has made the incision is shown. It is explanatory drawing which shows the assembly procedure of the assembly chamber by the space partition panel of the type shown to FIG. 2A which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a door at the entrance part of the assembly chamber formed with four panels. (B) has shown the state of the completed changing room. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of a simple medical room as an assembly room formed with the space partition panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic plan view which shows an example of the shape of the space of the assembly chamber which can be formed with the space partition panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (a) is set as the shape of a planar view square by four panels, b) is a case where a rectangular (rectangular) shape in plan view is formed by six panels. It is a schematic plan view which shows an example of the shape of the space of the assembly chamber which can be formed with the space partition panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (a) was made into the shape of a planar view rectangle (rectangle) by eight panels. In this case, (b) is a case where the bent shape is L-shaped in plan view with the same eight panels.

Hereinafter, embodiments of a space partition panel according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing an external appearance when a simple changing room is configured as an assembly room formed by a space partition panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an entrance door constitutes the assembly room. FIG. 1B shows a case where the door for entering and exiting is formed by cutting in the panel constituting the assembly chamber.
2A and 2B are front views of the space partition panel according to the present embodiment constituting the assembly chamber corresponding to FIGS. 1A and 1B, respectively.

[Space partition panel]
As shown in these drawings, the space partition panel 10 of the present embodiment has a space (room / room) in which the same (single) panels 10 of the same shape and size are connected in a plurality of lateral directions and closed. The panel member is formed to form an assembly room 1 that can be used, for example, as a simple changing room or medical room. In the example shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, four panels 10 are connected to form a square-shaped assembly room (changing room). The assembled assembly room 1 is used by being installed and standing at an arbitrary installation location such as in a building or outdoors.
Specifically, the space partition panel 10 is formed in a predetermined shape (rectangular shape) by a synthetic resin hollow plate material in which flat-shaped exterior materials are laminated on both front and back surfaces of a core material that has been subjected to three-dimensional processing to form a hollow structure. Shape).

Here, in a state where the panel 10 is assembled and the assembly room 1 is configured, the person can enter and exit the room. In the case of a changing room, the person can change clothes in the room. The size of each panel 10 is set so that the assembly chamber 1 having a size that cannot be seen from the outside (not seen) is configured.
In the case of the panel 10 for a changing room, for example, the width of the panel 10 (the length on the upper and lower ends) is 1100 mm to 1500 mm, and the height of the panel 10 (the length on the left and right ends) is 1600 mm to 1750 mm. It is formed.
Accordingly, the size of the panel 10 can be set to an appropriate value according to the use and configuration of the assembly chamber 1, and a panel 10 having an arbitrary size is formed by cutting out a hollow plate made of synthetic resin. be able to.

And the panel 10 which consists of such a hollow board | plate material is the structure provided with each part of the panel main body 11, the lower end side bending part 12, and a pair of side end side bending parts 13 and 14, as shown to FIG. 2A and B. It is formed to become. First, the panel 10 has a hollow plate formed in a rectangular shape, and is formed such that the three sides of the rectangular plate, that is, the lower end side and the left and right end sides can be bent.
The panel main body 11 is constituted by a flat panel main portion excluding the three foldable end sides of the panel 10.
The lower end side bent portion 12 is a portion formed such that the lower end side contacting the installation surface of the panel body 11 can be bent in parallel with the edge portion on the lower end side. The lower end side bent portion 12 serves as a support means for supporting the assembly chamber 1 in an upright state in an assembled state.
The pair of side end side bent portions 13 and 14 are portions in which the left and right side end sides of the panel body 11 are formed so as to be bendable in parallel with the edge portions on the left and right side end sides, respectively. The side end side bent portions 13 and 14 serve as a joining margin (white) of the panel 10 connected in a plurality.

The lower end side bent portion 12 and the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 are formed by bending a portion having a certain width from the lower end edge and both side end edges of the panel 10 to form the folded portion 2. The panel body 11 is provided as one continuous panel. The folding part 2 is formed so that the panel 10 can be bent toward the outside of the space of the assembly chamber 1 by cutting or V-shaped as described later (see FIGS. 4 to 7).
In addition, the panel is cut out so that the lower end side bent portion 12 and the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 on the lower end side of the panel can be bent without interfering with each other. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, in the present embodiment, the panel is cut out so that the adjacent portions of the lower end side bent portion 12 and the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 have an interval of approximately 45 degrees. Yes. Further, adjacent portions of the lower end side bent portion 12 and the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 are formed with engaging portions 15 (15a and 15b) that can be engaged and disengaged with each other, as will be described later.

With such a panel configuration, the lower end side bent portion 12 and the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 can be bent with respect to the panel body 11 toward the outer side of the assembly chamber 1 along the folded portion 2. .
And the panel 10 which consists of such a structure is joined in the state which each side edge side bending parts 13 and 14 of the several panel 10 arrange | positioned adjacently are bend | folded in the space outer side direction, and the surface contact was carried out. The panels 10 are connected in the left-right direction, the lower end side bent portions 12 of the plurality of panels 10 are bent in the outer space direction, and the lower end side bent portions 12 are in surface contact with the installation surface. A panel is erected on the installation surface.

A through hole into which a joining component can be inserted is provided at a predetermined portion of the side end side bent portions 13 and 14. In the present embodiment, a total of four through-holes 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b are formed, one on each of the upper and lower portions of the side end side bent portions 13, 14.
And in the state which each side edge side bending part 13 and 14 of the several panel 10 arrange | positioned adjacently surface-contacts, joining components are inserted in each through-hole 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b, and adjacent panel Ten side end side bent portions are joined together.

Here, the through holes 13a, 13b, 14a, and 14b are formed in a size and shape corresponding to the joining component to be used. For example, general bolts and nuts, corrugated cardboard fasteners (so-called P joints), and the like can be used as the joining parts, and the through holes 13a, 13b, 14a, and 14b have sizes suitable for these joining parts. It is formed into a shape.
In addition, in this embodiment, a total of four through holes 13a, 13b, 14a, and 14b are provided in the upper and lower portions of the side end side bent portions 13 and 14, respectively. However, the number and position of the through holes can be set according to the size and thickness of the panel 10, the number of panels to be joined, and the like.

Further, as described above, engaging portions 15 (15a, 15b) that can be engaged with and disengaged with each other are formed in adjacent portions of the end-side bent portion 12 and the side-end-side bent portions 13, 14.
Specifically, as illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the lower end side bent portion 12 and the side end side bent portion are provided at both ends of the lower end side bent portion 12 and the lower end portions of the side end side bent portions 13 and 14. Engagement portions 15a and 15b that can be engaged with each other in a state in which 13 and 14 are bent in the outer space direction are provided.
As a result, the adjacent portions of the end-side bent portion 12 and the side-end-side bent portions 13 and 14 of the panel 10 that are bent and connected in a box shape are held and fixed by the engagement of the engaging portions 15a and 15b. Thus, the shape of the assembled assembly room (changing room) 1 is maintained.
In this embodiment, the engaging portion 15 is provided with a convex engaging portion 15a on the side end side bent portions 13 and 14, and a concave engaging portion 15b on the lower end side bent portion 12 side. The concavities and convexities may be reversed. Further, the shape / engagement structure of the engaging portion 15 is not limited to that of this embodiment, and the adjacent portions of the lower end side bent portion 12 and the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 can be engaged in a bent state. Any engagement structure or uneven structure may be used as long as it is configured.

In addition, the lower end side bent portion 12 is joined adjacent to both end portions adjacent to and facing the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 in a state where the lower end side bent portion 12 is bent outward in the space. The other panel 10 is formed in a shape capable of coming into contact with the end of the lower end side bent portion 12.
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, both end portions of the lower end side bent portion 12 are formed in a shape that extends from the panel main body 11 side to the panel lower end edge at approximately 45 degrees, and the side end side The panel is cut out so that the adjacent portions to the bent portions 13 and 14 have an interval of approximately 45 degrees.

Thereby, when the panel main bodies 11 of the plurality of panels 10 arranged adjacent to each other are joined so as to be substantially orthogonal to each other, the ends of the lower end side bent parts 12 of the panels 10 joined adjacently are bent. The contact can be made in a given state. And the intensity | strength of the assembled assembly chamber 1 comes to be maintained more firmly because the edge parts of the lower end side bending part 12 of the connected panel 10 contact | abut.
In addition, if the shape of the both ends of this lower end side bending part 12 has a space | interval so that both the lower end side bending part 12 and the side end side bending parts 13 and 14 can be bent without interference, It is not limited to the form of 45 degree intervals as shown in FIG.
Further, the 45 ° inclined portion of the lower end side bent portion 12 can be cut off from the lower end side bent portion 12 by cutting along a planned cutting line 35 to be described later, and a plurality of panels 10 are linearly arranged and connected. In this case, the ends of the lower end side bent portion 12 can be prevented from interfering with each other (see FIGS. 10, 11B, 12A, and 12B).

A slit 16 is formed on the upper end side of the side end side bent portions 13 and 14. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, a predetermined depth along the folding portion 2 from the upper end portion adjacent to the panel body 11 toward the lower end portion on the upper end side of the side end side bent portions 13 and 14. The slit 16 is formed.
By providing such a slit 16, an L-shaped joining component can be fitted to the upper edge of the panel body 11 through the slit 16 in a state where the panel 10 is assembled and the assembly chamber 1 is formed. (See FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b)), and the strength of the assembled assembly chamber 1 can be maintained and enhanced more firmly.
Note that the L-shaped joining component as described above is not necessarily essential, and therefore, when such a joining component is not used, the slit 16 can also be omitted.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the planned cutting line which should cut | disconnect the said hollow plate material is displayed on the predetermined location of the surface of the hollow plate material which comprises the panel 10. FIG.
The hollow plate material made of synthetic resin can be cut and cut using scissors or a cutter. In this embodiment, the structure required for the assembly chamber 1 is hollowed using the characteristics of the hollow plate material. The plate material is obtained by cutting and cutting, and for this purpose, a portion to be cut is displayed by a planned cutting line.

Specifically, in the panel 10 of the present embodiment, the planned cutting line is displayed along the outer shape of the doorway formed in the panel body 11. This is indicated by the planned cutting line 31 in the example shown in FIGS.
This planned cutting line 31 is displayed so as to indicate the outer shape of a shape (for example, a rectangular shape) that becomes a doorway through which people can enter and exit, and the panel is cut along this planned cutting line 31 (FIG. 8A). , B), an entrance / exit 1a is formed in the panel body 11 (see FIGS. 9A and 9B).

Here, in the panel shown in FIG. 2A, as shown in FIG. 1A, the door for entering and exiting the assembly chamber 1 is configured by a panel different from the panel constituting the assembly chamber 1.
For this reason, in addition to the planned cutting line 31 for forming the entrance / exit 1a in the panel main body 11 mentioned above, the cutting planned line 32 for cutting the panel main body 11 and cutting and forming a door body is displayed.
The planned cutting line 32 is displayed along the outer shape of the door that can be attached to the doorway 1a formed in the panel body 11 described above. Specifically, the planned cutting line 32 is displayed in a shape (for example, a rectangular shape) that is slightly larger than the planned cutting line 31 for the entrance and exit described above, and the panel is cut along the planned cutting line 32. Thus (see FIG. 8B), the door body 1b covering the doorway 1a of the panel body 11 described above is cut and formed (see FIGS. 9A and 9B). In addition, the panel 10 for cutting out the door body 1b is prepared separately from the four panels 10 which comprise the assembly room (changing room) 1, and is used as the panel 10 only for door body cutting.

Moreover, since the cutting planned line 31 which shows the above-mentioned entrance / exit is displayed on the door body 1b cut out in this way, the folding or cutting for bending is performed on the door body 1b along the planned cutting line 31. Can be formed. For example, when the door 1b is attached to the assembly chamber 1 by making a crease or a cut along the line 31a among the planned cutting lines 31 indicating the entrance and exit shown in FIG. 2A, the door 1b Opening and closing can be easily performed (see FIGS. 9A and 9B).
Further, in the panel of the type shown in FIG. 2A, as the planned cutting line, the planned cutting line 33 indicating the cut-out position of the through hole for the joining member for fixing the door body 1b described above, and the handle formed on the door body 1b. A planned cutting line 34 indicating the cutting position of the through-hole 1c is displayed. As a result, the door 1b can be easily attached, and the handle 1c can be provided on the door 1b without requiring other components.

In addition, the through-hole for joining components shown by the cutting scheduled line 33 shows the through-hole which should be formed in the entrance / exit 1a side of the assembly chamber 1, and is a through-hole which should be formed with respect to the door body 1b. It is also an indication.
Moreover, the joining component for attaching the door body 1b can be the same as the joining component used for joining the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 of the plurality of panels described above. A nut, a cardboard fastener (P joint), or the like can be used.

On the other hand, in the panel shown in FIG. 2B, as shown in FIG. 1B, the door body 1 b for entering and exiting the assembly chamber 1 can be configured by cutting the panel constituting the assembly chamber 1. The cut line 31 is a line for forming the entrance / exit 1a of the panel body 11 and is also a line for cutting the panel body 11 as it is to form a door body. Therefore, the planned cutting line 32 for forming the door body and the planned cutting line 33 for the joined parts of the door body as shown in FIG. 2A are not necessary.
In this case, the panel body 11 is cut and cut into three sides of the planned cutting line 31 shown in the rectangular shape shown in FIG. 2B, and the remaining one side (the side indicated by reference numeral 31a in FIG. 2B). ) Leave it uncut. As a result, the formed door body is attached without being separated from the panel body 11, and the door body 1b can be opened and closed by being bent along the planned cutting line 31a.
Therefore, the door body 1b can be easily opened and closed by making a fold or a cut along the planned cutting line 31a. Moreover, about this type of panel, the perforation which can be bend | folded along the scheduled cutting line 31a, a notch process, etc. can also be given.

Further, for any type of panel in FIGS. 2A and 2B, as another planned cutting line, a planned cutting line indicating a position where the projecting portion of the lower end side bent portion 12 that is inclined at 45 degrees can be cut and cut off. 35 is displayed.
By cutting the end portion of the lower end side bent portion 12 along the planned cutting line 35, it is possible to cut out the 45 ° inclined portion protruding from the lower end side bent portion 12, and the plurality of panels 10 are linearly formed. When arranging and connecting, the end portions of the lower end side bent portion 12 can be prevented from interfering with each other (see FIGS. 10, 11B, 12A, and 12B).

The planned cutting lines as described above can be displayed on the surface of the hollow plate material constituting the panel 10 by, for example, printing. Further, the planned cutting line can be displayed on at least one side of the panel 10 and can be displayed on both sides of the panel.
The hollow plate material can be appropriately cut and cut using scissors, a cutter or the like, and it is naturally possible to cut and cut a portion other than the planned cutting line into a desired shape. Accordingly, it is possible to omit providing the planned cutting line itself, and a person who assembles the assembly chamber 1 using the panel 10 can freely cut and cut the panel 10 without being restricted by the planned cutting line. Processing can also be performed.

[Bubble board]
Next, the hollow plate material constituting the panel 10 of the present embodiment having the above configuration will be described.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part showing a hollow plate material constituting the space partition panel according to the present embodiment, wherein (a) shows a three-layered bubble board, and (b) shows in (a). The case where the edge part (edge part) of a bubble board is sealed with the sealing material is shown.
The panel 10 according to the present embodiment is a synthetic resin hollow plate material obtained by laminating a flat exterior material on both front and back surfaces of a core material subjected to a three-dimensional process for forming a hollow structure shown in FIG. It is made up of. As such a hollow plate material, what is commonly referred to as a bubble boat, plastic corrugated cardboard, etc., is known, but air is enclosed in a number of independent bubbles, more excellent heat insulation, It is preferable to use a bubble board 100 as shown in FIG.

  The bubble board 100 shown in FIG. 3 (a) includes a cap sheet 102 as a core material formed with a large number of hollow protrusions 103, and one of the air bubbles enclosed in the protrusions 103 to form bubbles. A back sheet 101 as an exterior material and a liner sheet 104 as the other exterior material laminated on the top surface side of the protrusion 103 are provided.

Such a bubble board 100 has, for example, a large number of protrusions that bulge into a hollow shape by contacting a molten resin continuously drawn out in a sheet shape with the outer peripheral surface of a forming roll provided with a large number of cavity holes (not shown). The cap sheet 102 is formed by vacuum forming 103, and the cap sheet 102 is formed by the back sheet 101 supplied to the opening side of the protrusion 103 and the liner sheet 104 supplied to the top surface side of the protrusion 103. It can be manufactured by sandwiching them, laminating and integrating them by heat fusion, and then cutting them into a predetermined shape.
In manufacturing the foam board 100 as described above, the thicknesses of the back sheet 101, the cap sheet 102, and the liner sheet 104 are appropriately adjusted in consideration of strength, rigidity, and the like required for the foam board 100. be able to. Usually, it can be about 100 μm to 1.5 mm, for example.

As shown in FIG. 3B, a band-shaped sealing material 105 may be attached to the end edge of the bubble board 100 cut out in a predetermined shape by thermal fusion or the like. By doing in this way, while preventing that a foreign material penetrate | invades in the inside of the bubble board 100, air is enclosed between each bubble 103, and the further heat insulation improvement is aimed at. You can also.
Examples of the material resin for the above-described bubble board (hollow plate material) 100 include polyolefin resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene, polystyrene resins such as polystyrene, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, and polyamide resins such as nylon. Examples thereof include resins. However, it is not limited to these.

[Folding part]
As shown in FIG. 4, the above-described lower end side bending portion 12 that can be bent with respect to the panel body 11 by forming the folding portion 2 by performing predetermined processing on the bubble board 100 as described above, and The side end side bent parts 13 and 14 can be formed.
Here, the folding portion 2 can be formed by cutting (half-cutting) a predetermined portion of the panel 10 formed in a predetermined shape so that the panel 10 can be bent along the folding portion 2. Can be configured.
In forming the folding part 2, the cut (half cut) may be made on either the back sheet 101 side or the liner sheet 104 side of the bubble board 100. In the example shown in FIGS. The folding part 2 is formed by making a cut 3 on the back sheet 101 side of 100. As a result, the bubble board 100 can be folded from the back sheet 101 side into which the cuts 3 are made to the liner sheet 104 side. Accordingly, the panel 10 (bubble board 100) is arranged with the surface where the cut 3 is formed facing the space inside the assembly chamber 1, and the lower end side bent portion 12 and the side end side bent portions 13, 14 are on the outer side. What is necessary is just to be able to bend toward it.

4 is an enlarged view of the bubble board 100 shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from the back sheet side. FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 5B shows the bent state. Similarly, FIG. 6A is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6B shows a state where the portion is folded at the folding portion 2.
As shown in these drawings, in a region where there is no protrusion 103, a notch 3 is made so as to cut the fused portion between the cap sheet 102 and the back sheet 101 (see FIG. 5A), and only the liner sheet 104 is present. The bent portion 2 is formed by bending (see FIG. 5B).
On the other hand, in the portion where the protrusion 103 is present, a notch 3 is made so as to cut the back sheet 101 and the side wall portion of the protrusion 103 (see FIG. 6A), and the top surface of the protrusion 103 is placed on the liner sheet 104 The fused portion is bent to form the folded portion 2 (see FIG. 6B).

  As a result, the folded portion 2 is formed by alternately arranging portions composed only of the liner sheet 104 and portions having a double structure in which the top surface of the protrusion 103 is fused to the liner sheet 104. become. Therefore, the folded portion 2 formed by making the notch 3 in the bubble board 100 is partially reinforced by the portion having a double structure in which the top surface of the protrusion 103 is fused to the liner sheet 104 and folded. The strength is increased to such an extent that the ease of bending of the portion 2 is not impaired. That is, in order to reinforce the folding part 2, for example, if the sheet material is laminated on the part where the folding part 2 is to be formed to form a double structure, the folding part 2 is difficult to bend. However, in this embodiment, since the folding part 2 has a partially double structure, the folding part 2 should be appropriately reinforced without impairing the ease of bending. become.

In order to further increase the strength of the folded portion 2 without impairing the ease of bending, for example, a flexible film material such as a polyethylene-based resin film can be laminated on the bubble board 100.
At this time, if the notch 3 is formed on the back sheet 101 side to form the folded portion 2, it is adhered to the liner sheet 104 side surface, that is, the surface opposite to the notch 3 side as necessary. The film material can be laminated through an agent or the like.

Although not particularly illustrated, when the notch 3 is formed from the liner sheet 104 side of the bubble board 100 to form the folded portion 2, the notch 3 is inserted so as to cut the liner sheet 104 at a portion where the protrusion 103 is not provided, and the cap The fused portion between the sheet 102 and the backsheet 101 is bent to form the folded portion 2. On the other hand, in the portion where the protrusion 103 is present, a notch 3 is made so as to cut the portion where the top surface of the protrusion 103 is fused to the liner sheet 104 and the side wall portion of the protrusion 103, and the back sheet 101 is bent and folded. 2 will be formed.
In any case, the formed folded portion 2 is formed by alternately arranging portions consisting only of the back sheet 101 and portions having a double structure in which the cap sheet 102 is fused to the back sheet 101. As a result, the folded portion 2 partially has a double structure, and the folded portion 2 is appropriately reinforced without impairing the ease of bending.

Further, in addition to the folding part 2 by the above-described cutting process, the folding part 2 can be formed on the panel 10 by performing, for example, a V-shaped process as shown in FIG.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the bubble board 100 (panel 10) corresponding to FIG. 5 described above, in which a V-shaped processed portion 4 is formed in place of the notch 3 shown in FIG.
The V-shaped processing portion 4 shown in the figure is formed by melting the bubble board 100 by applying a heating rod or the like into a V-shaped cross section. By providing this V-shaped processing portion 4, As shown in FIG. 7B, the bubble board 100 is bent to the side where the V-shaped processed portion 4 is provided. Therefore, in this case, the panel 10 (bubble board 100) is arranged such that the surface on which the V-shaped processing portion 4 is formed faces the outside of the space of the assembly chamber 1, and the lower end side bent portion 12 and the side end side. The bent portions 13 and 14 are bent toward the outside.
In addition, the V-shaped processed part 4 formed by such melt processing is in a state in which a part of the bubble board 100 is crushed linearly, and is in a range surrounded by the V-shaped processed part 4. Becomes filled with air. For this reason, even if the sealing material 105 (refer FIG.3 (b)) is not attached to the edge of the bubble board 100, air will be enclosed with the bubble in the said range, and, thereby, the heat insulation of the bubble board 100 (panel 10). Can be improved.

[Assembly method of assembly room]
Next, a procedure (assembly method) for assembling the assembly chamber 1 using the space partition panel 10 of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 8A is an explanatory view showing an assembly procedure of the assembly chamber by the space partition panel of the type shown in FIG. 2A according to the present embodiment, and (a) is an entrance portion while positioning and installing four panels. (B) shows a state in which one panel is cut to form a door.
FIG. 8B is an explanatory diagram showing an assembly procedure of the assembly chamber by the space partition panel of the type shown in FIG. 2B according to the present embodiment, and a portion that becomes an entrance and a door while aligning and installing four panels. The state where the notch is made is shown.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing an assembly procedure of the assembly chamber by the space partition panel of the type shown in FIG. 2A, following FIG. 8A, and (a) is an entrance portion of the assembly chamber formed by four panels. (B) has shown the state of the completed changing room.

First, a panel 10 necessary for configuring the assembly chamber 1 is prepared. In the example shown in FIGS. 8 to 9, a total of five panels 10 are prepared, that is, four panels 10 for constituting the main body portion of the assembly chamber 1 and one panel 10 for cutting the door body 1 b.
In the four panels 10 constituting the main body portion of the assembly chamber 1, first, the lower end side bent portion 12 and the side end side bent portions 13, 14 are first bent outward. The lower end side bent portion 12 is bent approximately 90 degrees with respect to the panel main body 11, and the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 are bent at about 45 degrees with respect to the panel main body 11.

Further, for one of the four panels 10, the entrance / exit 1a of the assembly chamber 1 is cut and formed.
At this time, by following the planned cutting line 31 for the entrance / exit displayed on the panel surface (see FIGS. 2A and 2B), the panel can be easily cut and cut to form the entrance / exit 1a (FIGS. 8A and B). reference).

Specifically, first, in the case of a type in which the door 1b for entrances and exits shown in FIG. 8A is constituted by a panel separate from the panel constituting the assembly chamber 1, the cut line 31 (see FIG. 2A) A central portion of the panel body 11 surrounded by the planned cutting line 31 is cut into a rectangular shape to form an entrance / exit 1a. Further, a through hole for a joining component for attaching the door body 1b along the planned cutting line 33 is also formed in the vicinity of the doorway 1a.
Further, as shown in FIG. 8A (b), the panel 10 for cutting out the door body 1b is also cut along the scheduled cutting line 32 (see FIG. 2) for the door body 1b. Is formed. The door body 1b is also formed with a through hole and a handle 1c for joining parts in accordance with the planned cutting lines 33 and 34. Further, the door body 1b is cut along the planned cutting line 31a to form a bent portion for opening and closing the door body 1b.

On the other hand, in the case of the type in which the door 1b for entrance and exit shown in FIG. 8B is configured by cutting the panel constituting the assembly chamber 1, the three sides (upper and lower) of the rectangular cutting planned line 31 (see FIG. 2B) Cut along the side and the side on the handle 1c side, and leave the remaining one side (the side indicated by reference numeral 31a in FIG. 2B) without making a cut.
Thereby, the doorway 1a is formed in the panel main body 11 in the state attached without separating the door body 1b. The door body 1b can be opened and closed by being bent along the planned cutting line 31a that has not been cut.
Moreover, the handle 1c is formed in the door body 1b according to the cutting projected line 34. FIG. Further, in order to facilitate the folding / opening / closing of the door body 1b, it is possible to form a folding part for opening / closing by performing a cutting process along the planned cutting line 31a.

From this state, in both types of FIGS. 8A and 8B, first, the four panels 10 are arranged while being aligned, and the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 of the adjacent panels 10 are joined using the joining members. Sequential joining is performed (see FIG. 8A (a), FIG. 8B and FIG. 9 (a)). At this time, the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 can be easily joined by aligning the through holes of the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 and inserting an existing joint component P such as a P joint. .
Further, at this time, the lower end side bent portions 12 between adjacent panels are in contact with the end portions inclined at 45 degrees, and adjacent to the engaging portions 15b formed between the lower end side bent portions 12 in contact with each other. The engaging portions 15a of the side end side bent portions 13 and 14 joined between the panels to be engaged with each other (see FIG. 8A (a), FIG. 8B and FIG. 9 (a)), the four panels 10 are A main body of the assembly chamber 1 having a substantially square shape in plan view is formed.

In this state, in the case where the door 1b for the entrance / exit shown in FIG. 8A is configured by a panel separate from the panel constituting the assembly chamber 1, the panel 10 is cut in advance at the entrance / exit 1a of the assembly chamber 1. The formed door body 1b is attached. At this time, since the through hole for the joining part is formed in the doorway 1a and the door body 1b, the door body 1b is inserted into the doorway 1a portion by aligning the through holes and inserting the joining part P. It can be easily attached (see FIGS. 9A and 9B). In the case of a type in which the door 1b for entrance and exit shown in FIG. 8B is configured by cutting a panel constituting the assembly chamber 1, this process / work is not necessary.
Further, if necessary, existing L-shaped joining parts L can be fitted into the upper four corners of the assembled assembly chamber 1 (see FIGS. 9A and 9B). The assembly strength of the assembled assembly chamber 1 can be made firmer.

9 (a) shows the door 1b shown in FIG. 8A, which is constituted by a panel separate from the panel constituting the assembly chamber 1, the door door shown in FIG. 8B. The same applies to the type in which 1b is formed by cutting the panel constituting the assembly chamber 1 except that the door 1b need not be attached.
As a result, the assembly chamber 1 is completed. In the above assembling work, it is not necessary to use a tool or the like other than cutting the panel 10 with scissors or the like. After the panel 10 is bent and aligned, the adjacent panels are joined by the joining component P. As a result, the assembly chamber 1 can be completed, and the assembly work can be performed very easily and quickly. Therefore, even a beginner or an unfamiliar person can assemble the assembly chamber 1 very easily.

In addition, although the assembly room 1 demonstrated above is a case where the changing room for one person of the square shape of planar view is comprised using the four panels 10, it is larger (the wide) by increasing the number of the panels 10. ) An assembly chamber 1 having an internal space can be formed.
For example, the example shown in FIG. 10 is a case where the assembly chamber 1 having a rectangular shape in plan view is configured by increasing the number of the panels 10 to six. If it does in this way, a bed and medical equipment can be arranged in a room and it can be used as an emergency medical room.
In the assembly chamber 1 shown in FIG. 10, the two panels 10 are connected linearly along the longitudinal direction of the assembly chamber, so that the lower end side bent portion 12 of the two panels 10 is Then, the end of the lower end side bent portion 12 adjacent to the mating side is cut along the planned cutting line 35 and cut off.
In the assembly chamber 1 shown in FIG. 10, the door body 1b is attached from the indoor side. In this way, the door body 1b can be configured to be opened inward on the indoor side. For example, it is not possible to secure a space for the door that opens outwardly. By making the door body open inward, the indoor side cannot be easily seen from the outside. Advantages such as making it. However, the door body 1b can be attached from the outside of the assembly chamber 1 as in the case shown in FIG. 1A, and the door body 1b constitutes the assembly chamber 1 as in the case shown in FIG. 2A. Of course, it is also possible to make a cut in the panel to be configured.

FIGS. 11-12 show an example of the pattern of the shape of the assembly chamber (partition space) that can be formed using the panel 10 according to the present embodiment as described above.
FIG. 11A shows a case where the shape is a square in plan view with four panels, and FIG. 11B shows a case where the shape is a rectangular (rectangular) shape in plan view with six panels. Similarly, FIG. 12A shows a case in which the shape is rectangular (rectangular) in plan view with eight panels, and FIG. 12B shows a case in which the bent shape is L-shaped in plan view with eight panels.
In this way, by preparing a plurality of panels 10 and arranging, connecting and joining the panels 10 so that the assembly chamber (space) has a desired shape and size (width), any shape and size can be obtained. An assembly chamber having a certain space can be formed.

As described above, according to the space partition panel according to the present embodiment, a plurality of single panels 10 having the same shape and the same size made of a hollow plate material are prepared, and the end portions are connected by bending them. It is possible to configure the assembly chamber 1 that forms a space partitioned by the size of.
Therefore, the assembling work is very simple, and even an inexperienced person can intuitively understand the assembling work in the assembling room.
Moreover, the same and the same shape panel 10 is very easy to manage and store, and the panel 10 made of a hollow plate is light in weight, and can be easily cut and processed with scissors or a cutter.
Since the single panels 10 can be assembled by simply connecting them, the number of the panels 10 can be increased or decreased and the connecting direction can be changed to set the space formed by the panels 10 to an arbitrary shape and size.・ Can be changed.
Furthermore, the hollow plate made of synthetic resin is lightweight and flexible, excellent in water resistance, durability and heat retention, can be washed with water, and can be used repeatedly.

  As mentioned above, although the preferred embodiment was shown and demonstrated about the space partition panel of this invention, the space partition panel of this invention is not limited only to embodiment mentioned above, A various change implementation is carried out in the scope of the present invention. It goes without saying that is possible.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as a space partition panel for constructing an assembly room such as a simple changing room that is assembled and used in a building or outdoors, and in particular, can be easily assembled and installed and stored. It can be suitably used for a space partition panel for a simple assembly room that can be easily transported, removed, etc.

1 Assembly room (changing room, medical room)
2 Folding section 3 Cutting 4 V-shaped processing 10 Panel (space partition panel)
11 Panel body 12 Lower end side bent portion 12
13 Side end side bent portion 14 Side end side bent portion 15 Engaging portion 16 Slit 21, 22, 23 Folded portion 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 Planned cutting line 100 Bubble board projection 101 Back sheet 102 Cap sheet 103 Projection 104 Liner sheet 105 Sealant

Claims (9)

This is a panel made of a synthetic resin hollow plate made by laminating flat exterior materials on both the front and back sides of a core material that has been subjected to three-dimensional processing to form a hollow structure. Is a space partition panel that constitutes an assembly chamber that partitions the space on the installation surface into a predetermined shape,
The panel is
A panel body composed of the rectangular hollow plate material;
The lower end side bent portion formed so that the lower end side contacting the installation surface of the panel main body can be bent in parallel with the edge portion on the lower end side,
The left and right side end sides of the panel body each include a pair of side end side bent portions formed so as to be foldable in parallel with the edge portions on the left and right side end sides, respectively.
Both end portions of the lower end side bent portion are configured to be in contact with the end portions of the lower end side bent portions of other panels joined adjacently in a state where the lower end side bent portion is bent in the outer space direction. Formed,
Each side end side bent portion of the plurality of panels arranged adjacent to each other is joined in a state in which it is bent in the space outward direction and in surface contact, and the plurality of panels are connected in the left-right direction,
Each of the plurality of panels is erected on the installation surface in a state where the respective lower end side bent portions of the plurality of panels are bent outward in the space and each lower end side bent portion is in surface contact with the installation surface. Spatial partition panel. Provided with a through-hole into which a joining component can be inserted at a predetermined location of the side end side bent portion,
The space partition panel according to claim 1, wherein a joining component is inserted into the through hole and joined in a state where the side end side bent portions of the plurality of adjacent panels are in surface contact.   Engageable at both ends of the lower end side bent portion and the lower end portion of the side end side bent portion in a state where the lower end side bent portion and the side end side bent portion are bent outward in the space. The space partition panel of Claim 1 or 2 provided with the part. Both end portions of the lower end side bent portion are formed in a shape that extends approximately 45 degrees from the panel main body side toward the panel lower end edge,
When panel bodies of multiple panels arranged adjacent to each other are joined so as to be substantially orthogonal to each other, they can be contacted in a state where the ends of the bent portions at the lower ends of the panels joined adjacently are folded. The space partition panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3 . The space partition panel as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4 in which the slit of predetermined depth was formed toward the lower end part from the upper end part adjacent to the said panel main body of the said side end side bending part. The space partition panel as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5 which displayed the cutting projected line which should cut | disconnect the said hollow plate material in the predetermined location of the surface of the said hollow plate material. The space partition panel according to claim 6 , wherein the planned cutting line is displayed along an outer shape of a doorway formed in the panel body. The space partition panel according to claim 6 or 7 , wherein the planned cutting line is displayed along an outer shape of a door that can be attached to the entrance / exit part. The hollow plate member includes a cap sheet formed with a large number of protrusions that bulge in a hollow shape, a back sheet stacked on the opening side of the protrusions, and a liner sheet stacked on the top surface side of the protrusions. The space partition panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , comprising a resin-made bubble boat in which these are laminated and integrated by heat fusion.

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