JP2003082796A - Simple partition - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple partition easy to transfer or set and safely disposable, which assures a victim a certain privacy even in a shelter in the event of a disaster. SOLUTION: This simple partition for partitioning the inner part of a room is constituted in a folding screen shape by forming a single or two or more folding parts 2a-2e by ruling a corrugated board.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simple partition suitable for use in an evacuation shelter during a disaster.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, eruption, or flood damage, the victim may have to evacuate to a shelter.
In this case, the evacuation center is often a large room such as a gymnasium or public hall, and many victims must share the large room to evacuate.

[0003]

By the way, there are many inconveniences in living in the above-mentioned evacuation centers, and the victims often feel stress. However, living in a large common space is privacy. This is a major factor of stress for the victims because it is impossible to secure them.

If some kind of partition is used to partition the interior of the shelter, a certain degree of privacy can be secured, but such partition must be a simple one that can be easily transferred and quickly installed. . Further, since it is a simple partition, it must be able to be easily and safely disposed of when it is no longer needed so as not to adversely affect the environment.

The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, and the victim can ensure a certain level of privacy even in an evacuation shelter at the time of a disaster, and it can be easily transferred and installed and disposed of safely. The purpose is to provide a simple partition that can be.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the simple partition of the present invention is a simple partition for partitioning a room, and a single or a plurality of bent portions are formed by scoring a corrugated cardboard sheet. It is characterized by being formed into a folding screen type (Claim 1).

It is preferable that a double-sided double-sided corrugated sheet or a double-sided double-sided corrugated sheet is used as the corrugated cardboard sheet (claim 2). It is preferable that a supporting portion is provided at a lower end of each of the surface portions divided into a plurality of portions by the bent portion so as to be orthogonal to the surface portion (claim 3). The supporting portion is formed by partially cutting the bent portion at a lower portion of each surface portion and performing scoring processing parallel to a lower end edge of the surface portion to form the supporting portion by the scoring processing portion. It is preferable that the supporting portion can be formed so as to be orthogonal to the surface portion by bending at. Thus, when stored, the support portion can be housed compactly so as to be flush with the respective surface portions, and when used, the support portion can be bent at the scoring portion to be easily brought into a supported state. ).

Further, in this case, it is preferable that the support portions of the adjacent surface portions are bent in opposite directions. Thereby, a more stable installation state can be realized.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 show a simplified partition according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing its usage state, FIG. 2 is its developed view, FIG. 3 is its perspective view showing its folded state, FIG. 4 is a cross section for explaining the material, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining an example of its use.

This simple partition 1 is formed by using a corrugated cardboard sheet, and as shown in FIG.
A plurality of bent portions 2a, 2b can be formed by performing ruled line processing (creasing) on the corrugated cardboard sheet at predetermined intervals alternately.
2c, 2d, 2e (reference numeral 2 when each bent portion is not distinguished)
1) is formed so that it can be erected in a folding screen type as shown in FIG. 1 and can be folded and stored as shown in FIG.

Since this simple partition 1 is erected so that the high-rigidity direction of the corrugated cardboard sheet (the direction of the corrugated generatrix) is oriented vertically, each bent portion 2 is formed in a straight line in the corresponding direction. To be done. Of course, the adjacent bent portions are bent in different directions. Here, the bent portions 2a, 2c, 2e are ruled on the back side of FIG. 1, and the bent portions 2b, 2d are shown in FIG. Ruled lines are processed on the front side.

A plurality of surface portions 3 divided by the bent portion 2
a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f (indicated by reference numeral 3 when the respective surface portions are not distinguished) have ruled lines (ruled lines) 4a to 4f (respectively) in a direction orthogonal to the bent portion 2. If the processed portions are not distinguished, the reference numeral 4 is given). Below the ruled line processing portion 4, the bent portion 2 is partially cut, and the ruled line processing portion 4 of each surface portion 3 is used. It can be folded. In the ruled line processing unit 4, the ends of the ruled line processing unit 4 are bent at right angles to the respective surface portions 3 so that the simple partitions 1 are prevented from shaking or collapsing. (Shown by)). With respect to this support portion 5 as well, adjacent ruled lines are machined in a staggered manner so that the adjacent support portions 5 are bent in mutually different directions.

The height H of the simple partition 1 is
If it is too high, it gives a feeling of pressure, and if it is too low, it cannot partition the space. Here, the height H is set to about 1500 mm in consideration of use as a partition in an evacuation center in the event of a disaster. The optimum value of this height H differs depending on the application, but considering various applications, 1500 mm ± 250 mm
It is preferable to set it to a degree.

Further, the width W of each surface portion 3 is preferably within a range of about 500 to 600 mm in consideration of storability, but may be about 900 mm which is a standard of building materials. Further, with respect to the depth D of the support portion 5, the larger this is, the more the stability is improved. On the other hand, when the depth is large, the use efficiency of the corrugated cardboard sheet for the partition main body is lowered, and it tends to be an obstacle during use. In consideration of the above, it is preferable that the depth D be several tens of mm to 100 mm.

By the way, in order to secure strength and rigidity, the corrugated cardboard sheet which is the material of the simple partition 1 has a double-sided cardboard as shown in FIG. 4A or a double-sided cardboard as shown in FIG. 4B. It is preferable to use double-sided cardboard. Further, a plurality of the simple partitions 1 may be used in combination, or the simple partition 1 may be used in combination with a cardboard sheet panel 6 for floor covering as shown in FIG. 5B. Note that the cardboard sheet panel 6 for bedding, as in the case of the simple partition 1, is shown in the horizontal cross-sectional views (horizontal cross-sectional view in use) of FIGS. 4A and 4B in order to secure strength and rigidity. It is preferable to use such double-sided cardboard or double-sided double-sided cardboard.

Since the simple partition according to the first embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, it can be folded and compactly stored as shown in FIG. 3 when stored. In this case, packing with tape or the like can avoid unnecessary opening. Then, at the time of use, the package is unraveled and then erected, and as shown in FIG. 1, each bent portion 2 is spread so as to have an appropriate opening angle.

Further, by supporting the support portion 5 by bending the tip of the ruled line processing portion 4 at a right angle to each surface portion 3 in each ruled line processing portion 4, it is possible to prevent the simple partition 1 from swinging or falling. In particular, by forming adjacent support portions 5 so as to bend in mutually different directions, it is possible to prevent the simple partition 1 from swinging or collapsing in either direction.

Although only one such simple partition 1 may be used, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), a plurality of such partitions may be used to enclose three or four sides and partition it in a form close to a room. Is also good. In addition, in the example shown in FIG.
Cardboard seat panel 6 for floor covering as shown in (b)
It is used in combination with. Here, the corrugated cardboard sheet panel 6 for floor bedding has a substantially tatami size, and a plurality of corrugated cardboard sheet panels 6a to 6f (indicated by reference numeral 6 when not distinguished) are laid on the floor like a tatami mat,
The simple partition 1 is erected on the outer peripheral edge. Between the corrugated cardboard sheet panels 6 for floor coverings,
If tapes are attached and combined, they will be fixed to each other.

Further, each of the simple partitions 1A to 1C erected on three or four sides of the floor surface made of the cardboard sheet panel 6 for flooring thus spread is also laid on the supporting portion 5 with tape or the like. By connecting to the surface of the corrugated cardboard sheet panel 6 and further adjoining the adjacent simple partitions 1 with tape or the like, the simple partition 1 is firmly fixed and the floorboard cardboard sheet panel 6 is used as the floor surface. Partition 1
It is possible to form a space close to a room with no walls (no roof).

When a disaster victim lives in an evacuation shelter at the time of a disaster by forming a space close to such a room, the victim can ensure a certain level of privacy even in the evacuation shelter. It is possible to improve the quality of life of the people as much as possible and reduce the stress felt by the victims in living in an evacuation center. Further, since the simple partition 1 and the cardboard sheet panel 6 for floor covering are made of corrugated cardboard, they are lightweight and therefore can be easily transported. Further, since the simple partition 1 is simply unpacked and unfolded and then fixed work such as tape fixing is performed as necessary, there is an advantage that it can be installed quickly and easily. Further, since the material is paper, it is inexpensive, and can be easily and safely disposed of so as not to adversely affect the environment. In addition, it is preferable to select the glue used when manufacturing the corrugated board sheet in consideration of the environment.

By the way, the simple partition 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a structure in which five bent portions 2 are formed into six surface portions 3. However, the number of bent portions 2 (that is, the number of surface portions 3) is appropriate. Can be set. For example, the simple partition 1B shown in FIG. 5A is composed of eight curved surface portions 3 with seven bent portions 2. Also, as the simplest configuration example,
As shown in FIG. 6, one curved portion 2 may be provided with two surface portions 3.

Alternatively, the bent portion 2'is also provided in the portion indicated by the chain double-dashed line, in this case, the bent portion 2 has a plurality of surfaces (two surfaces in this example), provided that it has four surface portions 3.
It may be used in a flush manner without being folded. In this case, the width of each surface portion 3 is as large as W1 if the bent portion 2'is not provided, but the width of each surface portion 3 is W2 if the bent portion 2'is provided.
And can be made smaller. In addition, in this example, a plurality of (two in this case) supporting portions 5 and 5 ′ are formed below each surface portion 3, and a portion of the supporting portion 5 is erected.
When bent to one side, the other support portion 5'is erected on the surface portion 3
It is designed to be bent to the multi-side so as to prevent the surface portion 3 from falling to both sides.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the supporting portion is a separate corrugated board plate 8, and as shown in FIG. 7 (b), slits 7 are formed at appropriate places under the respective surface portions 3. After processing, as shown in FIG. 8, a corrugated board 8 may be fitted into the slit 7 to form a support portion. In this case, if a slit 9 is also formed in the upper portion of the corrugated board 8 and the lower portion of the surface 3 is fitted into the slit 9, the surface 3 and the corrugated board 8 are inserted.
The bond strength with is further improved.

If the corrugated board 8 itself has a multi-fold structure such as double folding, the bonding strength between the face portion 3 and the corrugated board 8 and the supporting rigidity and supporting strength of the corrugated board 8 are further improved. Further, the shape of the corrugated board plate 8 and the connecting structure to the surface portion 3 are shown in FIG.
There are various possibilities as shown in. That is, as shown in FIG. 9A, a structure in which corrugated board plates 8a and 8b are respectively attached to required portions under the respective surface portions 3 and the structure shown in FIG.
As shown in (b) and (c), a structure in which one corrugated board plate 8c, 8d is mounted over the two surface portions 3, 3 can be considered. The corrugated board plate 8c shown in FIG. 9 (b) is bent, and the corrugated board plate 8d shown in FIG. 9 (c) is linear.

Further, in the present simple partition 1, an object can be hung on the upper end of each surface portion 3, but the end portion cover member 10 as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b) is attached to the upper end of the surface portion 3. When mounted, the strength and rigidity are further improved, and the durability when an object is hung on the upper end is also improved. This end cover member 10 is formed by corrugated cardboard in a box shape with its lower end and a part of its end opened so that it fits around the outer periphery of the upper end of each face 3. It is configured so that it can be covered.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), an activated carbon sheet or charcoal sheet 11 having deodorizing property and humidity control property is attached to the surface of the simple partition 1, or
If it is installed inside the simple partition 1, the living environment can be improved. Further, powdered activated carbon or charcoal (charcoal) may be provided inside the simple partition 1.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above description, the case where the present simple partition 1 is used in an evacuation shelter during a disaster has been described, but the present simple partition 1 can be used without being limited to this. In other words, it is used as a partition in a general building. In this case, if various designs or patterns are printed on the surface of the simple partition 1 or a sheet of the designs or patterns is attached to the surface of the simple partition 1 and the aesthetics are taken into consideration, the marketability is improved.

Also, a cardboard sheet panel 6 for bedding
May be configured to be folded similarly to the simple partition 1.

[0029]

As described above, according to the simple partition of the present invention, since the corrugated cardboard sheet is formed by processing a single or a plurality of bent portions, it is folded at the bent portions at the time of storage. Can be stored compactly,
At the time of use, it can be formed into a partition by expanding the bent portion, and can be used as a partition during an emergency.

Therefore, if it is necessary to store it in a storage facility at all times and to take shelter life in the event of a disaster, it is easy to take it out of the storage facility and transfer it to the place for use. Since it is only necessary to widen the bent part, it can be easily used as a partition in a shelter in the event of a disaster, so that the victim can maintain a certain level of privacy even in the shelter in the event of a disaster. Become. Further, since the cardboard sheet made of paper is used as the material, it can be safely disposed of after use (the above is claim 1).

If a double-sided corrugated cardboard sheet or a double-sided double-sided corrugated board sheet is used for the corrugated cardboard sheet, sufficient strength can be secured, and clothes or the like can be placed or hung on the upper end of the simple partition. It is also possible and the durability is improved (claim 2). By providing a supporting portion projecting at the lower end of each surface portion divided into a plurality of parts by the bent portion so as to be orthogonal to each surface portion, it is possible to install more stably, and to put or hang clothes or the like. Even if it does, it is hard to fall down and it is easy to maintain a stable state (claim 3).

By forming the supporting portion by bending the lower portion of each surface portion so as to be orthogonal to the surface portion, a stable installation state can be easily set (claim 4).

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a simple partition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a development view of a simple partition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a folded state of the simple partition according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a corrugated board sheet used for a simple partition according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) showing a first example, (b) showing a second example, and (c) showing. A third example is shown.

5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating a usage example of the simple partition according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing the usage example, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view showing a floor sheet used with the partition. Is.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a simple partition according to a modified example of the embodiment of the present invention.

7A and 7B are views showing a modified example of the supporting portion of the simple partition according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7A is a front view of a partition main portion to which the supporting portion is mounted, and FIG. FIG.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a method of attaching the support portion according to the simple partition of the embodiment of the present invention.

9A and 9B are perspective views showing a supporting portion of the simple partition according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 9A shows a first modification, FIG. 9B shows a second modification, and FIG. 3 modification is shown.

10A and 10B are diagrams showing an end cover member attached to the simple partition according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10A is a perspective view thereof, and FIG. 10B is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. is there.

[Explanation of symbols]

1,1A-1C Simple partition 2, 2a to 2e Bent portion 3,3a-3f surface part 4,4a-4f Ruled line processing 5,5a to 5f, 5 'Supporting part 6,6a-6f Cardboard seat panel for flooring 8,8a-8d Cardboard plate 7,9 slits 10 End cover member 11 Activated carbon sheet or charcoal sheet

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A simple partition for partitioning an interior of a room, characterized in that a corrugated cardboard sheet is scribed to form a single or a plurality of bent portions, and the simple partition is configured as a folding screen. 2. The simple partition according to claim 1, wherein a double-sided double-faced corrugated sheet or a double-sided double-faced corrugated sheet is used as the corrugated cardboard sheet. 3. The simple structure according to claim 1, wherein a support portion is provided at a lower end of each surface portion divided into a plurality of parts by the bent portion so as to be orthogonal to the surface portion. partition. 4. The supporting portion is formed by partially cutting the bent portion at a lower portion of each of the surface portions and performing a scoring processing parallel to a lower end edge of the surface portion. The simplified partition according to claim 3, wherein the supporting portion can be formed so as to be orthogonal to the surface portion by bending at the scoring portion.