JP3222406U - Smoker - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a smoke smoker that can be applied even with a simple internal structure of a stone kiln, can reduce costs, and can smoothly step over the steps of the hearth, and can be smoothly taken in and out while keeping the height low. provide. SOLUTION: A smoker 1 is horizontally arranged and made of iron upper frames 2 and 3 made of bar material, an iron bottom frame 4 made of bar material and made of bar material, an upper frame 2, 3 and a vertical plate member 5 that connects the bottom frame 4, has a bottom frame 4, the upper frame 2, 3 is rectangular, the bottom frame 4 is rectangular, the vertical cross section is circular, and the vertical plate member 5 is vertical, the bottom frame 4 is welded horizontally at the lower end, the upper frames 2 and 3 are welded horizontally at an upper region, and a projection 6 is erected at the tip of the bottom frame 4. ing. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a smoker which is housed inside a stalagmite and subjected to smoke.

  Heretofore, two proposals have been made when smoking in a sarcophagus.

  The device of Patent Document 1 effectively uses the thermal energy of fuel and the radiant heat energy from the dome-shaped ceiling, and can be used continuously for a long time while adjusting the temperature in the stone kiln by increasing or decreasing the fuel or the flow of air. In addition to cooking, to provide a stone oven that also functions as a Dutch oven cooker and smoker, the combustion chamber is divided into an upper combustion chamber (3), a lower combustion chamber (1), and an outer combustion chamber (2). The fuel used to increase the temperature inside can also be moved to the outside (2) of the combustion chamber or the lower combustion chamber (1) to effectively use the fuel. In addition, by adding fuel to the lower combustion chamber (1) and the outside of the combustion chamber (2) and opening and closing the air adjustment lid (5), the temperature inside the stone kiln can be maintained even if the fired product remains in the upper combustion chamber (3). Can be adjusted. Dutch oven cooking can be done by applying fuel directly in the upper combustion chamber (3). When smoked as cherry or beech in the lower combustion chamber (1), The baked products can be smoked and cooked. The combustion plate (4) is basically a structure that can be moved indoors.

  In order to provide a stone pot that can be used continuously for a long time while adjusting the temperature in the stone pot by effectively using thermal energy, the idea of Patent Document 2 includes an upper combustion chamber (3), a lower combustion The fuel that is divided into the chamber (1) and the back combustion chamber (2) and used to increase the temperature in the stone pot before cooking also moves to the lower combustion chamber (1) or the back combustion chamber (2). In this way, effective use of fuel can be achieved. Further, by adding fuel from the lower combustion chamber (1), adjusting the amount of air to the lower combustion chamber (1) and the rear combustion chamber (2), and moving the cooking rack (10), the inside of the upper combustion chamber (3) The temperature inside the stone pot can be adjusted even with the baked products put in the pot. In the lower combustion chamber (1), it is possible to cook in a Dutch oven by directly applying fuel. When the fuel in the lower combustion chamber (1) is smoked as a smoke material such as cherry or beech, the upper combustion chamber (3) The fired product can be smoked. Patent Document 2 uses a cooking shelf.

JP, 2009-268462, A JP, 2013-78286, A

  However, Patent Documents 1 and 2 have problems that the internal structure is complicated and the cost is increased. Certain types of stone kilns, such as the patent applicant's pizza stone kiln (http://www.space-f.jp/pg70.htm, https://item.rakuten.co.jp/space-f/c/ 0000000181 /) is a structure in which the pizza material is directly heated on the refractory bricks constituting the hearth, and the hearth is necessary, and the combustion chamber is divided or a cooking shelf is created inside. There is a problem that you can not

  In the pizza stone kiln described above, since it is taken in and out from the opening, it is inserted and dragged out so as to push in the smoker. The sizes of the firebricks that constitute the hearth include those with steps and those without steps. When there is a step in the hearth, there is a possibility that the combustion plate cannot easily go in and out of the inlet because there is some variation in the step. In other words, the smoker must enter and exit from the entrance of the stone kiln and overcome the steps of the refractory bricks. There is also a method of attaching a wheel to the smoker, but there is a possibility that ash, charcoal, etc. will adhere to the shaft of the food soup and smooth rotation will not be possible. In relation to the height of the entrance to the stone kiln, there is basically a need to keep the height of the smoke smoker low so that it can be taken in and out smoothly.

  Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention is a stone kiln having a wall, a doorway and a hearth provided from the doorway, and is dimensioned to be able to be put in and out through the doorway and arranged in the hearth, and is arranged in a horizontal direction. And an iron upper frame made of bar material, arranged in the horizontal direction, provided with a bottom surface, an iron bottom frame made of bar material, arranged in the vertical direction, and the lateral width is made smaller than the lateral width of the upper frame, A smoker that smokes food materials, comprising an iron vertical plate member that connects the upper frame and the bottom frame.

  The diameter of the vertical cross section of the bottom frame is also related to the size of the stone scale, so it can be set to an appropriate size. For example, 9-15 mm is illustrated.

  The shape of the top frame and the bottom frame is preferably square or substantially square, but is not limited thereto. The sizes of the top and bottom frames may be the same or different. The upper frame may be singular or plural. When there are a plurality of upper frames, a laminated structure is adopted. The vertical plate is preferably in the vertical direction but is not limited.

  The bottom surface of the bottom frame or bottom plate is exemplified by a downwardly convex curved surface. Examples of the downwardly convex curved surface of the bottom frame include a circle, an ellipse, an oval, a square on the top, and a round on the bottom. If the bottom surface of the bottom frame has a downwardly convex curved surface at the side parallel to the entrance surface of the stone kiln, the step of the hearth of the stone kiln can be overcome.

  The stone kiln includes dome and arched structures. The stalagmite is equipped with an entrance. The doorway may have a door or may have an open structure.

  As a fuel, a firewood etc. are mentioned.

  Examples of smoke sources include cherry wood, cherry wood, beech, apple chips and the like.

  The smoke includes a hot spring, a hot spring, a cold smoke and the like, and any of them can be applied.

In the smoking apparatus of the present invention, the top frame is smaller than the bottom frame.
In the smoker of the present invention, a plurality of the upper frames are provided at intervals in the vertical direction with respect to the vertical plate member.
According to the smoker of the present invention, the bottom frame is provided with a protrusion, and a tool is hooked on the protrusion to move in and out of the entrance.
In the smoker of the present invention, the bottom surface has a downwardly convex curved surface.
According to the smoker of the present invention, the bottom frame is replaced by a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a bottom, and a longitudinal iron plate connects the upper frame and the bottom plate.

  In the smoking method using the invention of the smoker, a step of disposing a fuel near the inner wall of a stalagmite and burning the fuel, and placing a smoke material on the fuel after the burning, A step of burning the smoke material, and a step of placing the net on the upper frame of the smoke smoker, placing the food material on the net, and smoke the food material with the smoke of the smoke material.

  The stone kiln includes dome and arched structures. The stalagmite is equipped with an entrance. The entrance may have a door or may be open.

  As a fuel, a firewood etc. are mentioned.

  Examples of smoke sources include cherry wood, cherry wood, beech, apple chips and the like.

  The smoke includes a hot spring, a hot spring, a cold smoke and the like, and any of them can be applied.

  The cooking method may be carried out using the invention of the smoker after cooking is performed before the smoke. A step of taking out the first food material after arranging the fuel near the inner wall of the stone kiln, burning the fuel and cooking the first food material, and placing a smoke material on the fuel after the combustion Loading the smoke material, placing the net on the upper frame of the smoke device, placing the second food on the net, and smoking the smoke of the second food with the smoke of the smoke material And performing.

  The first food includes meat, fish, pizza, risotto, curry, etc. suitable for cooking.

  The second food includes meat, fish, dairy products and the like suitable for smoke.

  The smoke method using the device of the smoker includes a step of placing a foil on the bottom frame, a step of pressing a plate material on the bottom frame to mold the foil into a dish, and placing a net on the top frame And a step of putting smoke material on the dish, placing food on the net, and putting it in a stone kiln to smoke.

  The material of the plate material may be a hard material, and examples include plastic, ceramic, metal, wood and the like. The plate material has a shape adapted to the shape of the bottom frame. A handle may be attached to the plate material.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to apply even a simple stone kiln internal structure, and there is an effect that the cost of a smoke smoker can be reduced.

  According to the bottom frame of the present invention, the smoker can be moved in and out from the entrance of the stone kiln, and the step of the refractory brick can be smoothly overcome. The smoker can be placed in and out smoothly, keeping the height of the smoker low.

  Since the width of the upper frame of the present invention is smaller than the width of the bottom frame, it is possible to prevent spilling out of the juice that is produced when producing smoke of fish or meat.

  According to the smoker of the present invention, the smoker can be smoothly put in and out of the entrance.

  In the smoker of the present invention, since the upper frame is made smaller than the bottom frame, it is possible to prevent spillage of the juice that is produced when producing smoke of fish or meat.

  Since the smoker of the present invention has a plurality of the upper frames and is provided at intervals in the vertical direction with respect to the vertical plate member, the smoke efficiency is increased. The higher the net that can use multiple nets, the higher the temperature, so the nets can be switched up and down in the middle, and can be changed depending on the food.

  In the smoker of the present invention, a protrusion is provided on the bottom frame, and a tool is hooked on the protrusion to be taken in and out from the entrance, so that it is easy to take in and out and the smoke efficiency is increased.

  Since the bottom surface of the smoker of the present invention has a downwardly convex curved surface, the step of the refractory brick can be overcome more smoothly.

  The smoker of the present invention uses a bottom dish instead of the bottom frame, the bottom dish has a bottom surface, and an iron vertical plate material connects the top frame and the bottom dish, so a separate dish is prepared. It is convenient.

1 is a perspective view of a smoker according to an embodiment of the present invention. (A)-(h) is sectional drawing which shows the longitudinal cross-section of the bottom part frame of the cigarette lighter of this-invention embodiment. It is one process figure of the smoke method by the smoke generator of embodiment of this invention. It is one process figure of the smoke method by the smoke generator of embodiment of this invention. It is one process figure of the smoke method by the smoke generator of embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of a stone kiln to which a smoker of an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the smoke smoker 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is arranged in a horizontal direction and made of iron upper frames 2 and 3, and is arranged in a horizontal direction and made of a steel bottom frame made of a bar. 4 and a vertical plate member 5 that connects the upper frames 2 and 3 and the bottom frame 4, and the vertical cross section of the bottom frame 4 is circular.

  The upper frames 2 and 3 are substantially rectangular frames made of bent bars. By bending the round bars at the four corners, the upper frames 2 and 3 are provided with curved portions at the four corners, the longitudinal section is circular, and the diameter is 9 mm. ~ 13 mm. Although the dimensions of the upper frames 2 and 3 are the same, they may be different.

  The bottom frame 4 is a substantially rectangular frame made by bending a bar. By bending a round bar at the four corners, the bottom frame 4 is provided with curved portions at the four corners. 9 mm-13 mm are illustrated. The reason for providing the bottom frame 4 is to prevent the soup from coming out when smoke of fish or meat is made, dripping on the hearth 102, and the use of dirt and odors after that. The bottom frame 4 is set larger in size than the top frames 2 and 3 but may be the same or smaller. The purpose is to prevent the spillage of juice produced when making smoke from fish and meat.

  As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2H, various shapes such as a square shape and a round shape are exemplified in the longitudinal section of the bottom frame 4. The cross section may be hollow or solid. The downward convex curved surface has a circular shape (FIG. 2 (a)), an elliptical shape (FIG. 2 (b)), an oval (FIG. 2 (b)), a square top and a round bottom (FIG. 2 (c) Etc. are illustrated. If the bottom frame 4 has at least a curved surface whose bottom surface is parallel to the entrance surface of the stone kiln, the step of the hearth 102 of the stone kiln can be overcome. When the hearth 102 of the stone kiln is smooth, any can be adopted. When the bottom face is faced, polygons such as a pentagon (FIG. 2D), a triangle (FIG. 2E), a quadrangle (FIG. 2F), and the like are exemplified. The cross section may be L-shaped as shown in FIG.

  The reason why the bottom surface of the bottom frame 4 adopts a downwardly convex curved surface is to smoothly get over the step of the hearth 102. In addition, what installed the plate equipped with the smoke generator 1 may be used. The plate is provided with a downwardly convex curved surface, but an appropriate shape can be adopted according to the unevenness of the surface of the hearth 102.

  The vertical frame 5 is vertical, the bottom frame 4 is welded horizontally at the lower end, and the upper frames 2 and 3 are welded horizontally at intervals in the upper region.

  In order to make the tip of the bottom frame 4 enter / exit the entrance / exit 101 of the stone kiln 100, a projection 6 is provided to be hooked by a tool (not shown).

  According to the smoker 1, even if the internal structure of the stone kiln 100 is simple, it can be applied, and the cost of the smoker 1 can be reduced.

  The smoke generator 1 can be made to enter and exit from the entrance / exit 101 of the stone kiln 100, and the steps of the hearth 102 made of refractory bricks can be smoothly overcome. The height of the smoke device 1 can be kept low, and can be smoothly put in and out of the entrance 101.

  A smoking method (heating or hot water) using a smoker according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  Step 1 After the food, for example, pizza baking is finished in the stone kiln 100, the food, for example, pizza (not shown) is taken out, and is made into a state of only charcoal burned on the inner wall of the stone kiln 100 (no flame). In addition, it may replace with the unburned charcoal of a pizza grill, and put the new fuel (soot) into the stone kiln 100 and burned it.

  Step 2 Burn with the remaining coal or new coal, and put smoked material (cherry blossom) on top of flameless condition.

  Step 3. Wait a few minutes until the smoke material is lit.

  Step 4 An aluminum foil 7 is processed and arranged in a dish shape on the bottom frame 4, and nets 9 and 10 on which ingredients other than the above ingredients are placed are placed on the upper frames 2 and 3. A smoker 1 with a built-in dish may be used. This dish has, for example, a downwardly convex curved surface, but is not limited thereto.

  In order to lay an aluminum foil 7 having a size larger than that of the bottom frame 4 on the bottom frame 4, as shown in FIG. 3, a plate material 8 having a size slightly smaller than that of the bottom frame 4 is pressed against the bottom frame 4. Mold into a dish. The reason for making a plate with aluminum foil 7 is to receive the juice from fish and meat. A handle, for example, a string material 8 a is wound around the wound plate material 8 in order to facilitate loading and unloading with respect to the bottom frame 4 of the plate material 8. If the dish has been formed, the plate 8 is removed and the state shown in FIG. 4 is obtained. As shown in FIG. 5, the nets 9 and 10 are placed on the upper frames 2 and 3.

  Step 5. The smoke eliminator 1 carrying the food and the net 9, 10 is pushed in through the entrance 101 and placed in the hearth 102. Note that the order of step 4 and step 5 may be interchanged.

  Step 6. Wait for a few minutes (2 to 3 minutes) after the smoke material is covered with flames, and extinguish the flames of the smoke material or wait for the flames to disappear, and cover the entrance / exit 101 of the stone kiln 100 (not shown). .

  Step 7 Slide the lid (not shown) to create a gap so that air will enter the smoke material from the smoke. In addition, when it is the structure which equipped the entrance / exit 101 of the stalagmite 100 with the door, a clearance gap is made by opening and closing of the door.

  Process 8.30 minutes-about 1 hour smoke is completed.

  The stone bowl 100 shown in FIG. 6 is a dome-shaped pizza bowl, and the dimensions of width x depth x height are 93 cm x 96.5 cm x 57.7 cm, the size of the hearth 102 is 70 cm in diameter, and the opening width of the entrance 101 is 40 cm is illustrated. The total weight is 330 kg.

  Since the temperature in the upper space of the stalagmite 100 is higher than that in the lower space, soot can be relatively well produced in the upper space. Since there are two nets 9 and 10, both can be used as smoke, and since the net 9 in the high position has a high temperature, it can be switched up and down on the way, and can be changed depending on the food. For example, depending on the temperature, smoke from the cheese melts in the mesh 9 but is fine in the mesh 10.

  The smoker 1 can be taken in and out of the stalagmite 100 using the projection 6.

  An alternative smoking method (chilling) using a smoker will be described.

  Step 1 '. A smoke material (not shown) placed on the plate of the smoke smoker 1 shown in FIG. 5 or near the wall of the stone kiln 100 is prepared, and food (not shown) is placed on the nets 9 and 10, and the smoke material Process of burning food, generating smoke and burning food. In addition, you may utilize the charcoal which burned like the process 1-3 of the above-mentioned embodiment, However, The quantity is decreased so that temperature may not become high too much.

  In the case of cold potato, the steps 4 to 7 of the above embodiment may be implemented as a common step.

  As an example of changing the bottom frame 4, a bar may be crushed with a press, a hole is made in a flat portion of the pressed portion, and a rivet may be struck. The rivet has a curved surface whose bottom surface is convex downward.

  The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, modifications, equivalents, and the like are included in the technical scope of the present invention, and various forms can be adopted within the technical scope. For example, the smoke generator 1 can be baked even if a pizza is placed on the nets 9 and 10 in addition to the smoke. The number of pizzas can also be baked at the same time. The smoke eliminator 1 can also be used for burning a bird or the like. The structure of the bottom frame 4 may be another structure as long as the structure can survive the step of the hearth 102. For example, a ball iron ball welded to a bar, a bottom frame A dish-like shape may be provided. Although the upper frames 2 and 3 and the nets 9 and 10 are separately formed, they may be combined in advance.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Smokers 2, 3 ... Upper frame 4 ... Bottom frame 5 ... Vertical plate material 6 ... Projection 7 ... Aluminum foil 8 ... Plate material 8a ... String material 9 , 10 ··· Net 100 ··· stone wall 101 ··· entrance 102 ··· hearth

Claims (6)

A stoma having a wall, an inlet / outlet and a hearth provided from the inlet / outlet via the inlet / outlet, and sized to be able to be placed in the hearth;
An iron upper frame, which is horizontally arranged and made of bar material,
An iron bottom frame that is horizontally arranged, has a bottom surface, and is made of bar material;
An iron vertical plate member arranged in a vertical direction, having a width smaller than the width of the upper frame, and connecting the upper frame and the bottom frame;
Smoker that smokes food.   The smoker of claim 1, wherein the upper frame is made smaller than the bottom frame.   The smoker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of the upper frames are provided at upper and lower intervals with respect to the vertical plate.   The smoker according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a projection is provided on the bottom frame, and a tool is hooked on the projection to be taken in and out from the entrance.   The smoker according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface has a downwardly convex curved surface.   The smoker according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a bottom dish is used instead of the bottom frame, the bottom dish has a bottom surface, and an iron vertical plate member connects the top frame and the bottom dish.