JP3200361U - Elastic warp knitted fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a stretch warp knitted fabric that is thin, has good air permeability and touch, can exhibit strong holding power, and can be easily processed into clothes and the like. A main knitting knitted by combining a knitting structure 11 and a knitting structure 12 of a half knitted knitted from a non-stretchable knitting yarn and a denim knitting knitted structure 13 knitted from a stretchable core yarn. It has a ground 10. Accordingly, the stretch warp knitted fabric is excellent in breathability and touch, and is thin and light. A reinforced knitted fabric knitted by combining one knitted fabric 11 of a half knitted fabric, a knitted knitted fabric 13 of a denvi knitted fabric, and a satin knitted knitted fabric knitted from an elastic core yarn is the main knitted fabric 10. By being knitted integrally, a strong holding force can be exhibited. Moreover, the hem can be knitted to facilitate processing into clothing. [Selection] Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a stretch warp knitted fabric used for sports clothing and underwear.

  Conventionally, elastic warp knitted fabrics used for clothing and the like are known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a 6-course satin net (satin knitted) stretch warp knitted fabric made of short fiber spun yarn, synthetic fiber yarn, and elastic yarn. Further, this document discloses a 6-course power net (power knitting) stretch warp knitted fabric using the same three types of yarn as the 6-course satin net.

JP 2003-55868 (page 2-5, FIG. 3)

However, the satin knitted fabric as in the prior art described above has a problem that air is difficult to pass through and heavy because the stitches are fine and the knitted fabric is thick.
On the other hand, the knitted fabric of the power knitted fabric has a large knitted stitch, so that it feels rough when touched, and a stretchable insertion thread comes out on the back surface of the knitted fabric, so that the touch is not good.

  Conventionally, a knitted fabric having a strong tightening force has been sewn to the hem portion of the garment in order to prevent the garment from slipping up. However, sewing different knitted fabrics has a problem in that the processing is complicated and the formed seams appear on the design surface. In addition, when the seam hits the skin, the wearer feels uncomfortable.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to be thin, air permeable and comfortable to touch, can exhibit strong holding power, and can be processed into clothes and the like. It is to provide an easy stretch warp knitted fabric.

  The elastic warp knitted fabric of the present invention is a main knitted knitted by combining a half knitted knitted structure knitted from a non-stretchable knitting yarn and a denvi knitted knitted structure knitted from a stretchable core yarn. It is characterized by having a ground.

  The stretch warp knitted fabric of the present invention is knitted by combining a half knitted knitting structure knitted from a non-stretchable knitting yarn and a denvi knitted knitting structure knitted from a stretchable core yarn. Main knitted fabric. Thereby, it is excellent in breathability and the touch, and can knitting a thin and light elastic warp knitted fabric.

  Specifically, the main knitted fabric is knitted in a mesh shape by a half-knitted knitting structure. Thereby, since air can be let through from the stitch of the main knitted fabric, air permeability can be improved. Further, the stretchable core yarn constituting the knitted structure of the denvi knitting combined with the main knitted fabric passes through the stitch and forms a closed stitch. Thereby, the jumping of the core yarn to the back surface of the knitted fabric can be suppressed, and the touch can be improved.

  Moreover, the elastic warp knitted fabric of the present invention can use a relatively thin yarn as the core yarn and the knitting yarn for knitting the main knitted fabric. As a result, a knitted fabric that is thin, light, and has good air permeability can be knitted.

  The stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention has a reinforced knitted fabric that is continuously and integrally knitted from the main knitted fabric. Reinforced knitted fabric is composed of a knitting structure in which the same knitting structure as one of the pair of knitting structures that are knitted from a non-stretchable knitting yarn and constitutes a half-knitting knitting structure, and a stretch A knitted structure of denvi knitting knitted from a natural core yarn and a knitting structure of satin knitting knitted from a stretchable core yarn may be knitted in combination. As a result, a knitted fabric having a stronger holding force than the main knitted fabric can be knitted on a part of the stretch warp knitted fabric, and thus it is possible to prevent the hem portion of the garment from being raised. In addition, since it is not necessary to sew different knitted fabrics, it is easy to process clothes. In addition, since unnecessary seams are not formed, it is possible to reduce a sense of incongruity at the time of wearing and to improve design.

  The stretch warp knitted fabric of the present invention may have a hem formed by removing the yarn after knitting by inserting the yarn. Thereby, fraying of the skirt part of clothing, etc. can be prevented, and sewing finishing can be reduced. In addition, since folding and seams can be reduced, the feel when worn can be improved, and the design is improved.

  Moreover, the reinforced knitted fabric of the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention may be knitted in a plurality of stripes. Thereby, a variety of design expressions can be achieved while maintaining an appropriate tightening force on the hem of the clothing.

It is a top view of the elastic warp knitted fabric which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 1 is an exploded view of a knitting structure of a main knitted fabric of an elastic warp knitted fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an organization chart of the main knitted fabric of the elastic warp knitted fabric which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 1 is an exploded view of a knitted fabric of a reinforced knitted fabric of an elastic warp knitted fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an organization chart of the reinforcement knitted fabric of the elastic warp knitted fabric which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a structure | tissue disassembly figure of the hem vicinity of the elastic warp knitted fabric which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an organization chart near the hem of the elastic warp knitted fabric concerning the embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, a stretchable knitted fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The elastic warp knitted fabric 1 is used for, for example, a general correction garment, a sports garment, a sleeping correction girdle, a brassiere, and the like.

  FIG. 1 is a plan view of an elastic warp knitted fabric 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the elastic warp knitted fabric 1 is knitted on a main knitted fabric 10, a reinforced knitted fabric 20 having a stronger holding force than the main knitted fabric 10, and an ear (edge) of the elastic warp knitted fabric 1. The main knitted fabric 10, the reinforced knitted fabric 20, and the hem 40 are knitted integrally.

  FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the main knitted fabric 10 of the elastic warp knitted fabric 1. 2 to 7 show how the knitting yarn and the core yarn are knitted when knitting upward from below. 2 to 7, a point H indicates a place where the needle passes when knitting a warp knitted fabric.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the main knitted fabric 10 is knitted from one knitting structure 11 of a half knitting knitted from a non-stretchable knitting yarn, the other knitting structure 12 of a half knitting, and a stretchable core yarn. Denbi knitting structure 13.

  The knitting yarn for knitting one knitting structure 11 of the half knitting passes through the needle interval A2, and forms a closed line with respect to the needle between the needle interval A1 and the needle interval A2, that is, the right needle (needle row Y1). . Next, the knitting yarn passes through the needle interval A2, and forms a closed line with respect to the needle between the needle interval A2 and the needle interval A3, that is, the left needle (needle row Y2).

  Next, the knitting yarn passes through the needle interval A2, and forms a closed stitch with respect to the needle between the needle interval A1 and the needle interval A2, that is, the right needle (needle row Y3). Next, the knitting yarn passes through the inter-needle distance A3, and forms a closed line with respect to the needle between the inter-needle distance A3 and the inter-needle distance A4, that is, the left needle (needle row Y4).

  Next, the knitting yarn passes through the needle interval A3, and forms a closed line with respect to the needle between the needle interval A2 and the needle interval A3, that is, the right needle (needle row Y5). Next, the knitting yarn passes through the needle interval A3, and forms a closed line with respect to the needle between the needle interval A3 and the needle interval A4, that is, the left needle (needle row Y6). Then, the knitting structure 11 is knitted using the needle row Y1 to the needle row Y6 as a repeating unit.

  The knitting yarn for knitting the other knitting structure 12 of the half knitting passes through the inter-needle B3 and forms a closed line with respect to the needle between the inter-needle B3 and the inter-needle B4, that is, the left needle (needle row Y1). . Next, the knitting yarn passes through the inter-needle space B3 and forms a closed line with respect to the needle between the inter-needle space B2 and the inter-needle space B3, that is, the right needle (needle row Y2).

  Next, the knitting yarn passes through the inter-needle B3 and forms a closed line with respect to the needle between the inter-needle B3 and the inter-needle B4, that is, the left needle (needle row Y3). Next, the knitting yarn passes through the inter-needle B2, and forms a closed line with respect to the needle between the inter-needle B1 and the inter-needle B2, that is, the right needle (needle row Y4).

  Next, the knitting yarn passes through the needle interval B2, and forms a closed stitch with respect to the needle between the needle interval B2 and the needle interval B3, that is, the left needle (needle row Y5). Next, the knitting yarn passes through the inter-needle B2, and forms a closed line with respect to the needle between the inter-needle B1 and the inter-needle B2, that is, the right needle (needle row Y6). Then, the knitting structure 12 is knitted using the needle row Y1 to the needle row Y6 as a repeating unit. The knitting structure 11 and the knitting structure 12 are knitted symmetrically in FIG.

  The core yarn for knitting the denim knitting structure 13 passes between the needles C2 and forms a closed line with respect to the needle between the needles C1 and C2, that is, the right needle (needle row Y1). Next, the core yarn passes through the needle interval C2, and forms a closed line with respect to the needle between the needle interval C2 and the needle interval C3, that is, the left needle (needle row Y2). Then, the knitting structure 13 is knitted using the needle row Y1 to the needle row Y2 as a repeating unit.

  FIG. 3 is an organization chart of the main knitted fabric 10 of the elastic warp knitted fabric 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the main knitted fabric 10 is a warp knitted fabric mainly including a knitted structure 11 and a knitted structure 12 of half knitting. The knitting structure 11 and the knitting structure 12 of the half knitting pass the knitting yarn every other course. In other words, the knitting yarn of the knitting structure 11 is set in a guide for every other course of the kite (not shown) for knitting the knitting structure 11 (half set), and the knitting yarn of the knitting system 12 is used for knitting the knitting structure 12 (not shown). It is set to the guide of every other course (half set).

  The knitting structure 11 and the knitting structure 12 are knitted so that the respective knitting yarns intersect each other. As described above, the main knitted fabric 10 is knitted into a mesh shape having relatively large stitches by the knitting structure 11 and the knitting structure 12 of the half knitting. Thereby, the main knitted fabric 10 can let air pass to a large knitted fabric, and becomes a knitted fabric with good air permeability.

  In the denby knitting structure 13, the core yarn is passed between all the needles in the left-right direction. That is, the core yarn of the knitting structure 13 is inserted through the guides of all the courses of the heel (not shown) for knitting the knitting structure 13 (full set).

  The core yarn of the knitted structure 13 passes through the stitch knitted by the knitted structure 11 and the knitted structure 12, and forms a closed stitch. That is, the main knitted fabric 10 has a stretchable core yarn knitted in the main knitted fabric 10. Thereby, it can suppress that a stretchable core yarn jumps out of the main knitted fabric 10, and can improve the touch when it wears.

  The knitting yarn and the core yarn for knitting the main knitted fabric 10 are made of, for example, polyester, and are relatively thin yarns having a thickness of approximately 33 to 76 dtex. Since the main knitted fabric 10 is knitted by the thin yarn, the main knitted fabric 10 can be made thin and light, and the air permeability can be improved. Therefore, a soft touch can be obtained when worn.

  FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the knitted structure of the reinforced knitted fabric 20 of the stretchable knitted fabric 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the reinforced knitted fabric 20 is knitted from a knitted structure 11 knitted from a non-stretchable knitting yarn, a knitted structure 13 knitted from a stretchable core yarn, and a stretchable core yarn. And a satin knitting structure 24.

  The knitting structure 11 and the knitting structure 13 are the same as the knitting structure of the main knitted fabric 10 already described with reference to FIG. That is, the knitting structure 11 is the same as one of the pair of knitting structures 11 and 12 constituting the half knitting structure of the main knitted fabric 10, and the knitting structure 13 is the main knitted fabric 10. This is the same as the knitting structure 13 of the Denbi knitting.

  The core yarn for knitting the satin knitting structure 24 passes through the needle interval D2 (needle row Y1) and passes through the needle interval D3 (needle row Y2). Next, the core yarn passes through the needle interval D1 (needle row Y3) and passes through the needle interval D3 (needle row Y4). Next, the core yarn passes through the needle interval D2 (needle row Y5) and passes through the needle interval D4 (needle row Y6). Then, the knitting structure 24 is knitted using the needle row Y1 to the needle row Y6 as a repeating unit.

  FIG. 5 is an organization chart of the reinforced knitted fabric 20 of the elastic warp knitted fabric 1. As shown in FIG. 5, in the knitted fabric 11 in the reinforced knitted fabric 20, the knitting yarn is passed through all the courses. That is, the knitting yarn for knitting the knitting structure 11 is inserted into the guides of all the courses (not shown) for knitting the knitting structure 11 (full set).

  In the reinforced knitted fabric 20, the core yarn is passed through all the courses in the knitted structure 13 and the knitted structure 24. That is, the core yarn for knitting the knitting structure 13 is inserted through the guides of all the courses of the kite (not shown) for knitting the knitting structure 13 (full set).

  Since the knitted fabric 11 of the half knitted fabric is knitted in a full set, the surface of the reinforced knitted fabric 20 is knitted plain. Thereby, the touch and feel of the reinforced knitted fabric 20 can be improved. The same yarn as that of the main knitted fabric 10 is used for the knitting yarn of the knitting structure 11 and the core yarn of the knitting structure 13.

  In the knitted fabric 20, the core yarn is passed through all the courses in the knitted structure 24. In other words, the core yarn for knitting the knitting structure 24 is inserted through the guides of all the courses (not shown) for knitting the knitting structure 24 (full set).

  The core yarn used for the knitted structure 24 is a stretchable yarn made of, for example, polyester and having a thickness of about 156 dtex. That is, the core yarn used for the knitting structure 24 is thicker than the knitting yarn and core yarn used for the main knitted fabric 10.

  Since the stretchable core yarn knitting the satin knitted structure 24 is knitted into the reinforced knitted fabric 20, the stretchability of the reinforced knitted fabric 20 can be enhanced. Therefore, the reinforced knitted fabric 20 has a stronger holding force than the main knitted fabric 10.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the reinforced knitted fabric 20 is knitted integrally with the main knitted fabric 10, thereby providing a part of the stretch warp knitted fabric 1 with a stronger holding force than the main knitted fabric 10. it can. Therefore, the reinforced knitted fabric 20 can prevent the skirt of the garment from slipping up.

  Further, since the main knitted fabric 10 and the reinforced knitted fabric 20 are knitted together, it is not necessary to separately sew another knitted fabric having a strong holding force. Thereby, the process to clothing etc. can be made easy. Further, since unnecessary seams are not formed, it is possible to reduce a sense of incongruity at the time of wearing such as the seams hitting the skin, and to improve the design.

  The main knitted fabric 10 and the reinforced knitted fabric 20 have different textures. Therefore, by alternately knitting the main knitted fabric 10 and the reinforced knitted fabric 20, the vicinity of the ear portion of the stretchable warp knitted fabric 1 can be knitted in a vertical stripe shape. Thereby, various design expressions can be performed.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 1, three vertical stripes of the reinforced knitted fabric 20 are formed, and the width of the reinforced knitted fabric 20 (from the left side in FIG. 1) (the length in the left-right direction in FIG. 1) is from the hem 40 side. You may knit with about 25 mm, about 3 mm, and about 3 mm, respectively.

  Thereby, the design property can be enhanced while maintaining an appropriate tightening force on the hem or the like of the clothing. The width of the reinforced knitted fabric 20 and the number of vertical stripes are not limited to this, and various changes can be made.

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the vicinity of the hem 40 (see FIG. 1) of the elastic warp knitted fabric 1. In particular, the case where the reinforced knitted fabric 20 (see FIG. 1) and the hem 40 are knitted together is shown. As shown in FIG. 6, in the vicinity of the hem 40 of the stretch warp knitted fabric 1, one half knitting structure 11, the other half knitting structure 12, a denby knitting structure 13, and a satin knitting structure 24. And a knitting structure 45 of chain stitch knitted from stretchable core yarn.
The knitting structure 11, the knitting structure 12, the knitting structure 13, and the knitting structure 24 are the same as the knitting structures of the main knitted fabric 10 and the reinforced knitted fabric 20 that have already been described with reference to FIGS.

  The core yarn knitting the chain stitch knitting structure 45 passes through the needle interval E2, and forms an opening with respect to the needle between the needle interval E1 and the needle interval E2, that is, the right needle (needle row Y1). Next, the core yarn passes through the needle interval E1, and forms an opening with respect to the needle between the needle interval E1 and the needle interval E2, that is, the left needle (needle row Y2). Then, the knitting structure 45 is knitted using the needle row Y1 to the needle row Y2 as a repeating unit.

  FIG. 7 is a structure diagram in the vicinity of the hem 40 a and the hem 40 b of the stretchable knitted fabric 1. As shown in FIG. 7, the reinforced knitted fabric 20a, the hem 40a, the yarn removal 55, the hem 40b, and the reinforced knitted fabric 20b are connected in the left-right direction and are knitted integrally.

  The extraction yarn 55 is knitted by the knitting structure 45. Hem 40a and hem 40b are integrally knitted on the left and right sides in FIG. Only the stretchable core yarn of the knitting structure 24 intersects the drawn yarn 55. Thereby, the removal yarn 55 can be easily pulled out from the elastic warp knitted fabric 1. The stretch warp knitted fabric 1 is divided into a stretch warp knitted fabric 1a having a hem 40a and a stretch warp knitted fabric 1b having a hem 40b by pulling out the yarn 55.

  Since the elastic warp knitted fabric 1 is divided by pulling out the thread 55, there is no need for cutting with scissors or the like when processing into clothing or the like. For this reason, fraying of the skirt of the garment due to the knitting yarn and core yarn of the elastic warp knitted fabric 1 being cut can be prevented.

  The hem 40a and the hem 40b include one knitting structure 11 of a half knitting, the other knitting structure 12 of a half knitting, a knitting structure 13 of a denvi knitting, a knitting structure 24 of a satin knitting, and a knitting structure 45 of a chain knitting. , Respectively.

  By knitting the hem 40, it is possible to prevent the ears of the elastic warp knitted fabric 1 from being twisted. Moreover, since the ear | edge part of the elastic warp knitted fabric 1 can be prepared beautifully, sewing finishing etc. can be reduced. Moreover, since folding | wrapping and seams, such as the skirt | hem part of clothing, can be reduced, the touch at the time of wearing can be improved, and design property improves.

  Further, the stretchable knitted fabric 1 may be knitted in the vicinity of the boundary between the hem 40 and the reinforced knitted fabric 20 in a state where the knitted structure 24 does not have one course or two courses. Thereby, the vicinity of each boundary can be finished beautifully. Further, two core yarns that intersect with the yarn 55 of the knitting structure 24 may be inserted through one course. Thereby, the intensity | strength of hem 40 can be raised.

  Although the hem 40 of the present embodiment is continuously knitted on the reinforced knitted fabric 20, the hem 40 may be knitted so as to be continuous with the main knitted fabric 10. This also can prevent fraying of the hem of the clothing.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1 Stretch warp knitted fabric 10 Main knitted fabric 11 Knitted organization (half knitted fabric)
12 organization (half)
13 Organization (Denbi)
20 Reinforced knitted fabric 24 Knitting organization (Satin edition)
40 hem 45 knitting structure (chain knitting)
55.

Claims (4)

  Stretchability characterized by having a main knitted fabric knitted by combining a knitting structure of half knitting knitted from non-stretchable knitting yarn and a denim knitting knitting structure knitted from a stretchable core yarn Warp knitted fabric. Having a reinforced knitted fabric that is continuously and integrally knitted from the main knitted fabric,
The reinforced knitted fabric is knitted from a non-stretchable knitting yarn, and a knitting structure in which the same knitting structure as one of the pair of knitting structures constituting the knitting structure of the half knitting is knitted in a full set; The knitted structure of denvi knitting knitted from a stretchable core yarn and the knitting structure of satin knitting knitted from a stretchable core yarn are knitted in combination. Elastic warp knitted fabric.   The stretch warp knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elastic warp knitted fabric has a hem formed by removing the yarn after knitting by inserting the yarn.   The stretch warp knitted fabric according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the reinforced knitted fabric is knitted in a plurality of rows.

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