JP3198414U - Oyster farming basket - Google Patents

Oyster farming basket Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3198414U
JP3198414U JP2015001962U JP2015001962U JP3198414U JP 3198414 U JP3198414 U JP 3198414U JP 2015001962 U JP2015001962 U JP 2015001962U JP 2015001962 U JP2015001962 U JP 2015001962U JP 3198414 U JP3198414 U JP 3198414U
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net
basket
oyster
sea
oysters
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中村照子
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中村 照子
中村 照子
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

【課題】容易にネットの目詰まりを解決可能となる牡蠣養殖カゴを提供する。【解決手段】海面付近より海中に垂下され、牡蠣を海面養殖するための養殖カゴであって、上端及び下端に保形枠20を備えネット30が張着されると共に、上端及び下端の一方あるいは双方に開閉自在な開口部41を備えた籠体40と、籠体40の中央部に取付けられる浮揚体50とにより成る。【選択図】図1An oyster-cultivating basket that can easily solve clogging of a net is provided. An aquaculture basket that is suspended in the sea from near the sea surface and for cultivating oysters on the sea surface. The housing 40 includes an opening 41 that can be opened and closed on both sides, and a floating body 50 that is attached to the center of the housing 40. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は牡蠣の養殖に用いられる養殖カゴに関し、より詳しくは海面付近より海中に垂下され、牡蠣を集約的に海面養殖するための養殖カゴに関する。   The present invention relates to an aquaculture basket that is used for oyster culture, and more particularly to an aquaculture cage that hangs in the sea from near the sea surface and cultivates oysters intensively.

従来の日本における牡蠣養殖は、ホタテや牡蠣の貝殻を海に垂らし、付着した種牡蠣をそのまま育てる方法が一般的であった。これは、日本では剥き身での販売が主であり、牡蠣の見た目や大きさのバラつきは問題になることは稀であったことによる。   In conventional oyster culture in Japan, scallops and oyster shells were hung in the sea and the attached seed oysters were generally grown as they were. This is due to the fact that in Japan it is mainly sold as stripped and the appearance and size variation of oysters is rarely a problem.

しかし、昨今オイスターバーなどで牡蠣を生食することが多く、牡蠣は殻付きで提供されることから、見た目の美しさも要求される事態となっている。   Recently, however, oysters are often eaten raw at oyster bars and the like, and since oysters are provided with shells, the beauty of appearance is also required.

そこで、種牡蠣は付着対象の貝殻等から剥がされ、大きさごとに選別され、専用の養殖カゴの中で養殖する、いわゆるフランス式牡蠣養殖法が広く行われ始めている。かかる方法によれば、形と大きさが整ったブランド牡蠣が生産可能であるからである。   Therefore, the so-called French oyster culture method is widely used in which seed oysters are peeled off from shells to be attached, sorted according to size, and cultivated in a special culture cage. This is because according to such a method, a brand oyster having a uniform shape and size can be produced.

特許文献1には、水中を浮遊するゴミやスラッジの侵入を防止可能な養殖カゴが開示されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a culture basket that can prevent invasion of dust and sludge floating in water.

特開2001−207359号公報JP 2001-207359 A

上記フランス式牡蠣養殖法に用いられる養殖ネットは、海中に設置されている間に海草や藻、貝等が張り付き、結果網が目詰まりし、潮通しが悪くなるという問題点がある。   The aquaculture net used in the French oyster culture method has a problem that seaweeds, algae, shellfish, etc. are stuck while being installed in the sea, resulting in clogging of the net and poor tide.

潮通しが悪くなるとネットの中で養殖されている牡蠣等が生育不良になり、死滅する恐れもある。   If the tide goes bad, oysters cultivated in the net become poorly grown and may die.

そこで、本考案は上記問題点を解決可能な、牡蠣養殖カゴを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an oyster culture basket that can solve the above problems.

上記の目的を達成する本考案の構成は次の通りである。   The configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.

海面付近より海中に垂下され、牡蠣を海面養殖するための養殖カゴであって、上端及び下端に保形枠を備えネットが張着されると共に、上端及び下端の一方あるいは双方に開閉自在な開口部を備えカゴ体と、カゴ体の中央部に取付けられる浮揚体とにより成る牡蠣養殖カゴ。   An aquaculture basket that hangs in the sea from near the sea surface and cultivates oysters on the sea surface, has a shape retaining frame at the upper and lower ends, and is attached to a net and can be opened and closed at one or both of the upper and lower ends An oyster-cultivating basket comprising a cage body having a portion and a floating body attached to the central portion of the cage body.

上記のように構成される本考案が、如何に作用して課題を解決するかを図面を参照しながら概説する。   It will be outlined with reference to the drawings how the present invention configured as described above works to solve the problems.

図1に示されるように本考案に係る牡蠣養殖カゴ10は、上端及び下端に存する保形枠20・20を囲む形状でネット30が張着することで籠体40を形成してある。   As shown in FIG. 1, the oyster farming basket 10 according to the present invention forms a frame 40 by attaching a net 30 in a shape surrounding the shape retaining frames 20, 20 existing at the upper and lower ends.

図2は実際の養殖時の態様を示すものであり、籠体40内下端に牡蠣60を置き、浮揚体50が海面に浮くことにより養殖を行うものである。籠体40の上部は縦方向の保形枠を備えていないことから、浮揚体50上に潰れた状態で乗り、且つ、海面より上部に存することになる。   FIG. 2 shows an aspect of actual aquaculture, in which oysters 60 are placed at the lower end of the skeleton 40 and the levitation body 50 floats on the sea surface for culturing. Since the upper part of the frame 40 is not provided with a vertical shape-retaining frame, it rides in a crushed state on the floating body 50 and exists above the sea level.

養殖工程において籠体40の下部の水中に存するネット30に、海草や藻、貝等が張り付き潮通しが悪くなった時には、牡蠣養殖カゴ10全体を上下反転させ、内部に存する牡蠣も反転後の籠体40内下端側に移動させる。反転させることで、潮通しがが悪くなった側のネット30は、浮揚体50上、すなわち海面より上部に存することになる。かかる状態に至ると、天日や風に晒されることで、張り付いた藻、貝等は死滅し、自然にネット30から剥離されるものである。   In the aquaculture process, when seaweed, algae, shellfish, etc. are stuck on the net 30 in the lower part of the body 40 in the aquaculture process, the whole oyster culture basket 10 is turned upside down, and the oysters inside are also turned over. It moves to the lower end side in the housing 40. By reversing, the net 30 on the side where the tide has deteriorated exists on the floating body 50, that is, above the sea surface. When such a state is reached, the algae, shellfish, and the like stuck to it are exposed to the sun and wind, and are naturally peeled off from the net 30.

かようにして、本考案によれば容易にネットの目詰まりを解消可能となるのである。   Thus, according to the present invention, the clogging of the net can be easily eliminated.

本考案の斜視図Perspective view of the present invention 使用状態を示す説明図Explanatory drawing showing the state of use 保形枠の斜視図Perspective view of shape retaining frame 浮揚体の斜視図Perspective view of levitation body

以下、好ましい考案の一実施形態につき、図面を参照しながら概説する。なお、本考案の実施の形態は、下記の実施形態に何ら限定されることはなく、本考案の技術的範囲に属する限り種々の形態を採りうる。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a preferred device will be outlined with reference to the drawings. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments, and various forms can be adopted as long as they belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

図1に示されるように本考案に係る牡蠣養殖カゴ10は、上端及び下端に存する保形枠20・20を囲む形状でネット30が張着することで籠体40を形成してある。保形枠20は上端及び下端以外の部位にも、付加して設けても良い。   As shown in FIG. 1, the oyster farming basket 10 according to the present invention forms a frame 40 by attaching a net 30 in a shape surrounding the shape retaining frames 20, 20 existing at the upper and lower ends. The shape retaining frame 20 may be additionally provided at portions other than the upper end and the lower end.

ネット30はナイロンあるいはポリエチレン等の糸を網んで形成されるものである。   The net 30 is formed by netting nylon or polyethylene threads.

籠体40の上端及び下端の一方あるいは双方に、開閉自在な開口部41が設けられている。開口部41はネット30の端縁に紐42を通して、引締めることで閉じる形態に設けてある。むろん開口部の形状はかかる限定を受けるものではなく、ネット30に線状の切欠きを設け、スライドファスナを取付けるといったものでも良い。   Openable / closable openings 41 are provided at one or both of the upper end and the lower end of the housing 40. The opening 41 is provided in such a form that it is closed by tightening the string 42 through the end of the net 30. Of course, the shape of the opening is not limited to this, and the net 30 may be provided with a linear notch to attach a slide fastener.

図3は保形枠20を示すものである。屈曲自在な金属性棒体や合成樹脂を円環状に形成して成るものである。むろん円環状に限定を受けるものではなく、方形その他の形状でも構わない。   FIG. 3 shows the shape retaining frame 20. It is formed by forming a bendable metallic rod or synthetic resin into an annular shape. Of course, the shape is not limited to an annular shape, and may be a square or other shapes.

図4は浮揚体50を示すものである。発泡樹脂体その他浮力を有する素材を切欠き51を有する円環状に形成して成るものである。切欠き51はネット30を内部に挿通するために設けてある。むろん切欠きを有する円環状の形態に限定を受けるものではなく、浮揚体50は浮力を有し、籠体40を海面に浮揚させることが可能であれば任意形態で構わない。   FIG. 4 shows the levitation body 50. A foamed resin body or other material having buoyancy is formed into an annular shape having a notch 51. The notch 51 is provided for inserting the net 30 into the interior. Of course, the shape is not limited to an annular shape having a notch, and the levitation body 50 may have any form as long as the levitation body 50 has buoyancy and can float the housing 40 to the sea surface.

本考案は、あこや貝の養殖その他魚介類の養殖にも利用可能なものである。   The present invention can also be used for akoya shellfish and other seafood culture.

20・・保形枠
30・・ネット
40・・籠体 41・・開口部 42・・紐
50・・浮揚体
20 ·· Shape retaining frame 30 · · Net 40 · · Body 41 · · Opening 42 · · String 50 · · Floating body

Claims (1)

海面付近より海中に垂下され、牡蠣を海面養殖するための養殖カゴであって、
上端及び下端に保形枠(20)を備えネット(30)が張着されると共に、上端及び下端の一方あるいは双方に開閉自在な開口部(41)を備えた籠体(40)と、
籠体(40)の中央部に取付けられる浮揚体(50)と、
により成る牡蠣養殖カゴ。
A culture basket that hangs in the sea from near the sea surface and is used to cultivate oysters.
A housing (40) having a shape retaining frame (20) at the upper end and the lower end, and a net (30) attached thereto, and an opening (41) that can be opened and closed at one or both of the upper end and the lower end;
A levitation body (50) attached to the central portion of the housing (40);
Oyster farming basket consisting of.
JP2015001962U 2015-04-18 2015-04-18 Oyster farming basket Expired - Fee Related JP3198414U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015001962U JP3198414U (en) 2015-04-18 2015-04-18 Oyster farming basket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015001962U JP3198414U (en) 2015-04-18 2015-04-18 Oyster farming basket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3198414U true JP3198414U (en) 2015-07-02

Family

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JP2015001962U Expired - Fee Related JP3198414U (en) 2015-04-18 2015-04-18 Oyster farming basket

Country Status (1)

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JP (1) JP3198414U (en)

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