JP3189748U - fence - Google Patents

Abstract

A fence that can be easily installed while preventing breakage due to thermal expansion.
A fence 10 includes a horizontal plate 12, a first slide member 14 and a second slide member 16 that hold the horizontal plate 12, struts 18 and 20, and a first guide in which the first slide member 14 moves up and down. The member 22 has a second guide member 24 in which the second slide member 16 moves up and down. The first guide member 22 includes a first guide protrusion line 40 and a second guide protrusion line 42, and the second guide member 24 includes a third guide protrusion line 44 and a fourth guide protrusion line 46. The first slide member 14 is mounted on the first guide member 22 such that the first slide protrusion line 30 is disposed between the first guide protrusion line 40 and the second guide protrusion line 42. The second slide member 16 is mounted on the second guide member 24 so that the second slide protrusion line 32 is disposed between the third guide protrusion line 44 and the fourth guide protrusion line 46.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a fence that can be easily installed while preventing breakage due to thermal expansion.

  Some fences installed on the outer periphery of a garden, a wood deck, or the like are configured by combining a column and a horizontal plate. This fence is installed by, for example, fixing the lower portions of a plurality of support columns in the ground or on the deck floor at predetermined intervals, and then fixing a plurality of horizontal plates arranged in the vertical direction between adjacent support columns. . At this time, if the horizontal plate is fixed with a certain interval in the vertical direction, light and wind can be taken in from the gap between the horizontal plates.

  However, it takes time and labor to fix the plurality of horizontal plates at equal intervals. In addition, when the horizontal plate is fixed between the columns using screws or the like, an excessive force is applied to the column or the horizontal plate due to thermal expansion of the horizontal plate, and the fence may be damaged. Although a fence corresponding to this problem is known (Patent Document 1), the appearance of a fence that can be installed more easily is desired.

Utility Model Registration No. 3178079

  This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and it aims at providing the fence which can be installed easily while preventing the failure | damage by thermal expansion.

  The fence of the present invention includes a horizontal plate, a first slide member that holds one end of the longitudinal length of the horizontal plate, a second slide member that holds the other end different from the longitudinal length of the horizontal plate, A first support member, a second support member, a first guide member provided on a side surface of the first support member, a first guide member including a first groove portion in which the first slide member moves up and down inside; The fence includes a second guide member having a second groove portion that moves up and down on the inner side, wherein the first slide member has a first slide protrusion line on the outer surface, and the second slide member has a second guide member on the outer surface. The first guide member includes a first guide protrusion line and a second guide protrusion line provided inside the first guide protrusion line on the inner surface of the first groove portion. The member has a third guide protruding line and a third guide on the inner surface of the second groove. A first guide protruding line provided between the first guide protruding line and the second guide protruding line. The second slide member is attached to the second guide member so that the second slide protrusion line is disposed between the third guide protrusion line and the fourth guide protrusion line.

  The fence of the present invention may include a plurality of first slide members and second slide members having a length in the vertical direction that is greater than the length in the vertical direction of the horizontal plate that is held. In the fence of the present invention, it is preferable that the first slide member and the second slide member have irregularities formed on at least a part of the surface that the front surface and the back surface of the horizontal plate contact. In the fence of the present invention, the first slide member further includes a third slide protrusion line disposed on the inner side of the second guide protrusion line of the first groove portion, and the second slide member includes a fourth slide portion of the second groove portion. It is preferable that the outer surface further includes a fourth slide protrusion line disposed inside the guide protrusion line.

  In the fence of the present invention, the first slide member and the second slide member include a holding portion having a U-shaped horizontal cross section, and the holding portion has an outer groove formed on the outer surface of the end surface of the horizontal plate. May be. The fence of the present invention further includes a first horizontal frame and a second horizontal frame provided below the first horizontal frame between the first column and the second column. The second horizontal frame has a plurality of vertical plates with upper and lower ends attached to the grooves of the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame. And the vertical plates may be arranged in the front and back so as to form a lattice.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a fence that can be easily installed while preventing breakage due to thermal expansion.

1 is a front view of a fence according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is an AA line cross-sectional enlarged view of the fence of FIG. It is a front view for demonstrating the assembly method of the fence which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a front view for demonstrating the assembly method of the fence which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a front view for demonstrating the assembly method of the fence which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a front view for demonstrating the assembly method of the fence which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a front view for demonstrating the assembly method of the fence which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the fence which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. It is a BB line cross-section partial enlarged view of the fence of FIG. It is a front view of the fence which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. It is a rear view of the fence which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, the fence of this invention is demonstrated based on each embodiment, referring drawings. The drawings schematically show the fence, members constituting the fence, and members around the fence, and the actual dimensions and ratios of these objects are not necessarily the same as the dimensions and ratios on the drawings. Absent. In addition, repeated description is omitted as appropriate, and the same reference numerals may be given to the same members.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fence 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a cross section taken along line AA of the fence 10 of FIG. The fence 10 includes a horizontal plate 12, a first slide member 14, a second slide member 16, a first column 18, a second column 20, a first guide member 22, and a second guide member 24. . Further, the horizontal plate 12, the first slide member 14, and the second slide member 16 constitute a panel unit 26.

  The horizontal plate 12 is a rectangular plate-like member and is made of wood, resin, or the like. The 1st slide member 14 and the 2nd slide member 16 are elongate members provided with holding | maintenance parts 14a and 16a which consist of metals, such as aluminum and stainless steel, and a horizontal cross section is U shape. The 1st slide member 14 is hold | maintained so that the one end part 12a of the longitudinal direction of the horizontal plate 12 may be inserted | pinched. The 2nd slide member 16 hold | maintains so that the other edge part 12b of the longitudinal direction different from the edge part 12a of the horizontal plate 12 may be pinched | interposed.

  The first support column 18 and the second support column 20 have a quadrangular prism shape whose bottom surface is square or rectangular, and is made of wood, resin, or the like. The first support column 18 and the second support column 20 are installed such that the lower part is fixed to a wood deck or the like, or the lower part is buried in the ground. The first guide member 22 is provided on a side surface 18a of the first support column 18, and includes a first groove portion 22a in which the first slide member 14 moves up and down inside. The 2nd guide member 24 is provided in the side 20a of the 2nd support | pillar 20, and is provided with the 2nd groove part 24a to which the 2nd slide member 16 moves up and down inside. The side surface 18a and the side surface 20a face each other.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the first slide member 14 includes first slide protrusion lines 30 and 30 on the outer surface, and the second slide member 16 includes second slide protrusion lines 32 and 32 on the outer surface. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the vertical lengths of the first slide member 14 and the second slide member 16 are larger than the vertical length of the horizontal plate 12 being held. The fence 10 includes a plurality of panel units 26 stacked in the vertical direction. For this reason, the fence 10 provided with the clearance gap between the horizontal plates 12 and 12 can be assembled easily.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the first slide member 14 and the second slide member 16 are formed with irregularities on at least a part of the surface with which the front surface 12c and the back surface 12d of the horizontal plate 12 contact. For this reason, when the horizontal plate 12 is inserted inside the holding portions 14 a and 16 a of the first slide member 14 and the second slide member 16, the first slide member 14 or the second slide member 16 is not easily removed from the horizontal plate 12. Become.

  Further, outer grooves 34 and 36 are formed in the holding portions 14 a and 16 a of the first slide member 14 and the second slide member 16. That is, the outer grooves 34 and 36 are formed on the outer surfaces of the holding portions 14 a and 16 a that are outside the end surfaces 12 e and 12 f of the horizontal plate 12. For this reason, if the thickness of the space inside the holding portions 14a and 16a of the first slide member 14 and the second slide member 16 is made slightly smaller than the thickness of the horizontal plate 12, it will be placed inside the holding portions 14a and 16a. When the horizontal plate 12 is inserted, the holding portions 14a and 16a are easily spread. Moreover, the 1st slide member 14 and the 2nd slide member 16 can hold | maintain the horizontal plate 12 firmly with the restoring force of the extended holding | maintenance part 14a, 16a.

  The 1st guide member 22 and the 2nd guide member 24 are elongate members which consist of metals, such as aluminum and stainless steel, respectively, and are each provided with the 1st groove part 22a and the 2nd groove part 24a whose horizontal cross section is U shape. The first guide member 22 includes first guide protrusion lines 40 and 40 and second guide protrusion lines 42 and 42 provided inside the first guide protrusion lines 40 and 40 on the inner surface of the first groove 22a. The second guide member 24 includes third guide protrusion lines 44 and 44 and fourth guide protrusion lines 46 and 46 provided inside the third guide protrusion line 44 on the inner surface of the second groove portion 24 a.

  In the fence 10 of the present embodiment, the first slide member 14 is the first slide member 14 such that the first slide protrusion lines 30 and 30 are disposed between the first guide protrusion lines 40 and 40 and the second guide protrusion lines 42 and 42. One guide member 22 is attached. Further, the second slide member 16 is mounted on the second guide member 24 so that the second slide protrusion lines 32 and 32 are disposed between the third guide protrusion lines 44 and 44 and the fourth guide protrusion lines 46 and 46. Is done. For this reason, the first slide protrusion line 30 can move between the first guide protrusion line 40 and the second guide protrusion line 42. Therefore, the horizontal plate 12 can be expanded and contracted in the horizontal direction, and damage to the fence 10 due to thermal expansion and contraction of the horizontal plate 12 can be suppressed. Note that if the distance between the first guide protrusion line 40 and the second guide protrusion line 42 is made as small as possible within a range in which the thermal expansion of the horizontal plate 12 is allowed, the panel unit 26 can be prevented from rattling.

  Third slide protrusion lines 48 and 48 are provided on the outer surface of the first slide member 14 at positions inside the second guide protrusion lines 42 and 42 of the first groove 22a. Similarly, on the outer surface of the second slide member 16, fourth slide projecting lines 50, 50 are provided at positions inside the fourth guide projecting lines 46, 46 of the second groove portion 24 a. By providing the third slide protrusion lines 48 and 48 and the fourth slide protrusion lines 50 and 50, the first slide member 14 and the second slide member 16 are moved back and forth inside the first guide member 22 and the second guide member 24. It is possible to suppress shaking in the direction.

  Next, a method for assembling the fence 10 will be described. 3 to 7 are front views for explaining a method of assembling the fence 10. First, as shown in FIG. 3, the panel unit 26 is manufactured by sandwiching both end portions 12 a and 12 b of the horizontal plate 12 with the first slide member 14 and the second slide member 16. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower portions of the first support column 18 and the second support column 20 are fixed to the ground with concrete or the like.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the first guide member 22 is attached to the side surface 18 a of the first support column 18, and the second guide member 24 is attached to the side surface 20 a of the second support column 20 using screws S or the like. Support plate pieces 52 and 52 are attached to the lower part of the guide member 22 and the second guide member 24. The support plate piece 52 is a member that supports the lowermost panel unit 26. The order of the fixing process of the first support column 18 and the second support column 20 and the mounting process of the first guide member 22, the second guide member 24, and the support plate piece 52 may be reversed.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the first slide member 14 is arranged such that the first slide protrusion lines 30, 30 are disposed between the first guide protrusion lines 40, 40 and the second guide protrusion lines 42, 42. Is attached to the first guide member 22. At the same time, the second slide member 16 is mounted on the second guide member 24 so that the second slide protrusion lines 32, 32 are disposed between the third guide protrusion lines 44, 44 and the fourth guide protrusion lines 46, 46. To do. After mounting the plurality of panel units 26 on the first guide member 22 and the second guide member 24 in this way, the caps 54, 54 are attached to the first guide member 22 and the second guide member 24 as shown in FIG. The uppermost first slide member 14 and the second slide member 16 are covered by mounting. The caps 54 and 54 may be fixed to the first guide member 22 and the second guide member 24.

  Instead of mounting the caps 54, 54, the uppermost first slide member 14 and second slide member 16 may be fixed to the first guide member 22 and the second guide member 24 with screws or the like. In this way, the fence 10 as shown in FIG. 1 is produced. The fence 10 is assembled by a simple method of attaching the first slide member 14 and the second slide member 16 to the first guide member 22 and the second guide member 24. The first slide protrusion line 30 is between the first guide protrusion line 40 and the second guide protrusion line 42, and the second slide protrusion line 32 is between the third guide protrusion line 44 and the fourth guide protrusion line 46, respectively. Since it can move, the damage of the fence 10 by the thermal expansion of the horizontal board 12 to the horizontal direction is suppressed.

(Second embodiment)
FIG. 8 is a front view of a fence 60 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view when the fence 60 of FIG. 8 is cut along the line BB. In the present embodiment, two first guide members 64, 65 are provided side by side on the side surface 62 a of the first column 62, and two second guide members 68, 69 are disposed on the side surface 66 a of the second column 66. Are arranged side by side. The panel unit 76 including the horizontal plate 70, the first slide member 72, and the second slide member 74 is arranged so that the horizontal plate 70 alternates back and forth in the vertical direction. The member 68 is attached to the first guide member 65 and the second guide member 69 located behind each other.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 10 is a front view of a fence 80 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a rear view of the fence 80. The fence 80 further includes a first horizontal frame 86 and a second horizontal frame 88 provided below the first horizontal frame 86 between the first column 82 and the second column 84. The first horizontal frame 86 includes a groove 90 opened at the bottom, and the second horizontal frame 88 includes a groove 92 opened at the top. In addition, the fence 80 includes a plurality of vertical plates 94 having upper and lower ends attached to the grooves 90 of the first horizontal frame 86 and the grooves 92 of the second horizontal frame 88. And the horizontal plate 96 and the vertical plate 94 are arrange | positioned back and forth so that it may become a grid | lattice form.

  The first horizontal frame 86 and the second horizontal frame 88 may use the first guide member 22 and the second guide member 24 of the first embodiment. In this case, the panel unit in which the first slide member 14 and the second slide member 16 are attached to the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate 94 is attached to the first guide member 22 and the second guide member 24 from the side. Like the example of the fence 80, in the present invention, various designs of fences can be easily produced.

  As mentioned above, although the fence of this invention was demonstrated based on each embodiment, the fence of this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. In each embodiment, the fence is configured by using a plurality of integrated horizontal plates, first slide members, and second slide members, but the first slide member and the second slide member that are long in the vertical direction A plurality of horizontal plates may be held by two. In this case, it is preferable to put a gap plate piece inside the first slide member and the second slide member between adjacent horizontal plates. By inserting the gap plate pieces, the distance between the horizontal plates of the fence can be maintained.

  In the present invention, the fence may be configured by using a plurality of horizontal plates having two or more vertical lengths. By using horizontal plates of various heights, variations in the design of the fence spread. Moreover, this invention may comprise the fence which combined the grid | lattice form and the horizontal plate shape, for example, the upper part is the fence of 3rd embodiment, and the lower part is the fence of 1st embodiment.

10, 60, 80 Fence 12, 70, 96 Horizontal plate 14, 72 First slide member 16, 74 Second slide member 14a, 16a Holding portion 18, 62, 82 First support 20, 66, 84 Second support 22, 64, 65 First guide member 24, 68, 69 Second guide member 22a First groove portion 24a Second groove portion 26, 76 Panel unit 30 First slide protrusion line 32 Second slide protrusion line 34, 36 Outer groove 40 First guide Projection line 42 Second guide projection line 44 Third guide projection line 46 Fourth guide projection line 86 First horizontal frame 88 Second horizontal frame 94 Vertical plate

Claims (6)

With a horizontal plate,
A first slide member for holding one longitudinal end of the horizontal plate;
A second slide member for holding the other end of the horizontal plate different from the one of the lengths;
The first strut,
The second strut,
A first guide member provided on a side surface of the first support column, the first guide member including a first groove portion in which the first slide member moves up and down inside;
A fence having a second guide member provided on a side surface of the second support column and including a second groove portion in which the second slide member moves up and down inside;
The first slide member includes a first slide protrusion line on an outer surface,
The second slide member includes a second slide protrusion line on an outer surface,
The first guide member includes a first guide protrusion line and a second guide protrusion line provided on the inner side of the first guide protrusion line on the inner surface of the first groove portion.
The second guide member includes a third guide protruding line and a fourth guide protruding line provided inside the third guide protruding line on the inner surface of the second groove part,
In a state where the first slide protrusion line is disposed between the first guide protrusion line and the second guide protrusion line, the first slide member moves up and down inside the first guide member. A first slide member is mounted on the first guide member;
In a state where the second slide protrusion line is disposed between the third guide protrusion line and the fourth guide protrusion line, the second slide member moves up and down inside the second guide member. A fence in which a second slide member is mounted on the second guide member. In claim 1,
The fence which has two or more said 1st slide members and said 2nd slide members whose length of an up-down direction is larger than the length of the up-down direction of the said horizontal plate hold | maintained. In claim 1 or 2,
Said 1st slide member and said 2nd slide member are fences by which unevenness was formed in at least one part of the surface where the front and back of the horizontal plate contact. In any one of Claim 1 to 3,
The first slide member further includes a third slide protrusion line disposed on an outer surface of the first groove portion on the inner side of the second guide protrusion line,
The second slide member further includes a fourth slide protrusion line disposed on an outer surface of the second groove portion on an inner side of the fourth guide protrusion line. In any one of Claim 1-4,
The first slide member and the second slide member include a holding portion having a U-shaped horizontal cross section,
The holding portion is a fence in which an outer groove is formed on a surface that is outside the end surface of the horizontal plate. In any one of Claim 1 to 5,
Between the first support column and the second support column, further includes a first horizontal frame and a second horizontal frame provided below the first horizontal frame,
The first horizontal frame has a groove that opens downward,
The second horizontal frame has a groove that opens upward,
A plurality of vertical plates having upper and lower ends mounted in the grooves of the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame;
The fence arrange | positioned back and forth so that the said horizontal board and the said vertical board may become a grid | lattice form.

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