JP3180858U - Disaster prevention 3-point support rope support bracket - Google Patents

Disaster prevention 3-point support rope support bracket Download PDF

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JP3180858U
JP3180858U JP2012005334U JP2012005334U JP3180858U JP 3180858 U JP3180858 U JP 3180858U JP 2012005334 U JP2012005334 U JP 2012005334U JP 2012005334 U JP2012005334 U JP 2012005334U JP 3180858 U JP3180858 U JP 3180858U
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disaster prevention
rope
metal fitting
plate
disaster
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JP2012005334U
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最首哲也
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最首 哲也
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Abstract

【課題】被災者も自力で降りられる防災設備としてロープを繋ぐことが出来、人がぶら下がっても外れることのない安心できる3点支持のロープ支持金具を提供する。
【解決手段】金属の板状の金具は3点の穴を備え前記板状の端から2つ目と3つ目の穴の間にU字型の金具を差し込む穴を設け、板状の金具の表面からU字型の金具を差し込み、裏に突き抜けない様に板状の金具とU字型の金具を両面から溶着する。
【選択図】図1
Provided is a three-point supported rope support bracket that can connect a rope as a disaster prevention facility that can be used by a disaster victim, and that does not come off even if a person hangs down.
A metal plate-like metal fitting is provided with three holes, and a hole for inserting a U-shaped metal fitting is provided between the second and third holes from the plate-like end, and the plate-like metal fitting is provided. A U-shaped metal fitting is inserted from the front surface, and a plate-shaped metal fitting and a U-shaped metal fitting are welded from both sides so as not to penetrate through the back.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、市街地での震災などによる建築物の倒壊や座屈、火災などで屋内から出られないときに、外壁をロープで脱出する防災器具として、外壁や屋上に前もって設置し、災害時にロープを支える支持器を提供する。 The present invention is a disaster prevention device that escapes the outer wall with a rope when it cannot be taken out of the building due to collapse, buckling, fire, etc. due to an earthquake in an urban area, etc. Provide a support to support the rope.

市街地を道路から見れば中高層のビルが立ち並び、地震が多い日本で、中高層ビルでの生活者も多くなり、阪神大震災ではビルの1階や途中階が倒壊している事例もあり、その上層階での自身で生き延びることが出来ても、高所から地上に降り立てる事が出来なければ食料や水が得られず、死と直面する羽目になる、地震災害が来てからではではどうにも成らないので、前もって装備する防災器具としてロープを吊るす事ができる支持具を中高層の建造物に取付が必要で、人命を守る装備として、ロープを垂れさせる支持器がなければロープを垂らすことも出来ません、ロープが垂れることが出来れば、垂直降下器での脱出が出来、瓦礫が転がる地面に飛び降りることもなく、地上に降り立ち、食料や水が集まる避難所に震災被害者も自ら行くことが出来なければ、大人口を要する市街地では行政などの救援も伸びづらく、被災した被災者も自らを助ける防災器具が前もって必要なところである。 If you look at the city area from the road, there are many high-rise buildings, many earthquakes in Japan, and many people are living in high-rise buildings. In the Great Hanshin Earthquake, there are cases where the first and middle floors of buildings have collapsed. Even if you can survive on your own, you will not be able to get food and water if you can't get off the ground from a high place, you will face death. Therefore, it is necessary to attach a support that can hang a rope as a disaster prevention equipment to be installed in advance to a middle- and high-rise building, and as a equipment to protect human life, it is impossible to hang a rope without a support that allows the rope to hang down If the rope can hang down, you can escape with a vertical dropper, do not jump down to the ground where the rubble rolls, go down to the ground, and the victims of the earthquake go to the shelter where food and water gather. To be able, in the city that require large population difficult elongation relief, such as administrative, disaster prevention instruments that help themselves also victims affected by the disaster is where a prerequisite.

実開昭61-052031号広報Public Utility Sho 61-052031 特開2007-075192号広報JP 2007-075192 PR

本案は、地震災害などで建築物が下層階で倒壊や座屈している場合、下層階に下りることが出来ないことから、座屈している建築物の上層階から支援物資の入ってくる避難所がある地上に降りる事ができなければ、建造物の中にある食料や水を使い果たし、運よく救助者が通ってくれるのを待つしかなく、人口が多い市街地で、避難所から離れていれば、多くの被災者を少ない救助者では対応しきれないことから、被災を受けた避難者も自力で地上に立ち避難所へ向かう努力をしなければ建築物の中で食料も得られず餓死するしかないところと考え、被災者も自力で降りられる設備として、ロープ支持金具を震災が来る前に外壁や屋上に取り付けておく必要があり、取り付いていればロープを縛るなり、ロープにフックが付いていれば引っ掛けることが出来、建造物の外にロープが垂らせられ、降下器などで外壁を降りることが出来る。 This plan is for evacuation shelters where support supplies enter from the upper floor of a buckled building, because if the building is collapsed or buckled on the lower floor due to an earthquake disaster, etc. If you can't get down to a certain ground, you have to run out of food and water in the building, and fortunately wait for the rescuer to pass, if you are in a populous urban area and away from the shelter Because many rescuers can not cope with a small number of rescuers, affected refugees will not be able to get food in the building and will starve to death if they do not make an effort to stand on the ground by themselves and go to the refuge It is necessary to attach the rope support brackets to the outer wall and the rooftop before the earthquake strikes as a facility where the victims can get off on their own. Hook if attached Rukoto is possible, the rope is Tarase outside the building, it is possible to get off the outer wall or the like drop section.

本案の3点支持金具本体(1)をベランダや窓の外側の手の届く位置に前もって取り付けておき、地震発生で居住しているビルの下方で崩壊や座屈があり、下に降りられないときに、用意していた脱出用のロープを施すことが出来る、3点支持金具本体(1)は、本体を形成する板状の金具の両端からボルト2個分入ったところに穴を設け、穴と穴の中間点に穴を設けた穴を外壁に取付けるための穴とし、どちらか一方の端から1個目と2個目の穴の中間にロープを固定するためのU字金具の取付穴を2つ設け、U字金具を差し込み、板状の金具を突き抜けないように溶着させ、U字金具を差し込んだ面とU字金具とを溶着させることで、人がぶら下がっても外れない強度を持った3点支持金具本体(1)を形成し、構造物にアンカーピンを打って取り付けるか、構造物に貫通穴を設け、縫い付けるか、構造物に螺子を切って取付ける等の方法を用いて設置し、かねてから用意されたロープなどの防災具を設置する器具を提供することに在る。 The three-point support bracket main body (1) of this proposal is attached in advance to a reachable position on the outside of the veranda or the window, and there is collapse or buckling under the building where the earthquake occurs, so it cannot be lowered The three-point support bracket body (1), which can be provided with an escape rope that has been prepared, is provided with holes in two bolts from both ends of the plate-shaped bracket that forms the body. A hole with a hole in the middle of the hole is used as a hole for attaching to the outer wall, and a U-shaped bracket is attached to fix the rope between the first and second holes from either end Two holes, U-shaped fittings are inserted, the plate-shaped fittings are welded so that they do not penetrate, and the U-shaped fittings are welded to the surface where the U-shaped fittings are inserted. Form a three-point support bracket body (1) with an anchor and hit an anchor pin on the structure To provide a tool for installing disaster prevention tools such as ropes that have been prepared for some time, or by using a method such as attaching, through-holes in the structure, sewing, or attaching to the structure by cutting screws exist.

高所で生活する人が増え、阪神淡路大震災のような災害が起き、建物が座屈や倒壊にあっても、ロープ支持金具を前もって設置し、用意されたロープをベランダや窓の外側に垂らせる事ができ、被災後の瓦礫が転がる路面に飛び降りなくても降りられるように、降下器が使用できる設備としての防災ロープ支持器を設けることにある。 Even if the number of people living in high places increases and disasters such as the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake occur and buildings are buckled or collapsed, rope support brackets are installed in advance and the prepared ropes are hung outside the verandas and windows. It is to provide a disaster prevention rope support device as a facility that can use a lowering device so that the debris can be lowered without jumping on the road surface on which the debris rolls.

防災ロープ支持器本体図Disaster prevention rope support body figure 3点支持器解体図3-point support disassembly diagram

板状の土台に両端からボルト2個分内側に穴を設け、穴と穴の中間にも穴を開け、外壁に取り付ける取付け穴とし、どちらかの外壁取付け穴の中間にロープなどを支持するU字の金具を取付けるための穴を2つ設け、設けた穴にU字の金具を差し込んで、板の裏に突き出ない位置でU字の金具と板状の金具を溶着させ、また、U字の金具を差し込んだ面も板状の金具とU字の金具の接点を溶着させることで、一体化し、強度のある支持金具を形成し、窓やベランダから手が届く位置の外壁にアンカーピンやボルトの縫いつけ等で設置し、災害時に使用できる防災具として提供する。 A plate-shaped base is provided with holes on the inside for two bolts from both ends, a hole is also drilled in the middle of the hole and used as a mounting hole to be attached to the outer wall, and a rope or the like is supported in the middle of either outer wall mounting hole Two holes are provided for attaching the metal fittings, and the U-shaped metal fittings are inserted into the provided holes, and the U-shaped metal fittings and the plate-like metal fittings are welded at positions that do not protrude from the back of the plate. The surface on which the metal fittings are inserted is also integrated by welding the contacts of the plate-like metal fittings and U-shaped metal fittings to form strong support metal fittings, anchor pins and Installed by sewing bolts, etc., provided as a disaster prevention tool that can be used in the event of a disaster.

3点支持金具本体(1)は、建造物が既存である場合、アンカーピンやボルトを持ってどこでも取付けられ、災害時を想定した経路が構築でき、取付けてあれば、災害時に慌てることがなく、用意していたロープを吊るし、降下する道具が設置でき、災害時の人命を守ることが出来る防災装置である。 The three-point support bracket body (1) can be installed anywhere with an anchor pin or bolt if a building is already present, and a path that assumes a disaster can be constructed. It is a disaster prevention device that can be used to suspend the ropes that have been prepared and to install tools that can be lowered to protect human lives in the event of a disaster.

市街地を見れば、戦後とは違い、道路の脇には中高層のビルが立ち並び、道路から見れば断崖絶壁の地形に変貌し、人々の生活も高所での仕事や生活に変わったことで、震災などで建物が倒壊したり、座屈するとエレベーターや階段は機能を失い、上層階で震災を受けて助かっても、建造物が座屈すれば階段は使えず、下に下りることもままならず、震災を受けた後では、人々は避難所に行かなければ、避難所を開設した後では、避難所から遠ければ、来る人も少なく、消防や警察も被災者が多いことや道路などの瓦礫でくることも出来ない状態になるだろうと予想され、運よく来たとしても、しご車も少ないことから、食料や水を使い果たせば、餓死や水分不足で死に迫られるやも知れず、被災者も自力で地上に降り立ち、避難所へ行ける手段を震災前に装備できなければ、将来の生活がないところです。 If you look at the city area, unlike the post-war period, middle and high-rise buildings lined up on the side of the road, and if you looked from the road, it changed to a cliff topography, and people's lives changed to work and life at high places, If the building collapses or buckles due to an earthquake, etc., the elevators and stairs lose their functions, and even if they are saved by the earthquake on the upper floor, if the building buckles, the stairs can not be used and can go down After the earthquake, people will not go to the evacuation shelter, after opening the evacuation shelter, if they are far from the evacuation shelter, there will be few people, fire and police will have many victims, roads, etc. It is expected that it will not be able to come with rubble, and even if you are lucky, there are few ladder cars, so if you run out of food and water, you will be killed by starvation or lack of water The victims can also land on their own and go to the shelter If you can not equipped with a stage before the earthquake, it is where there is no future life.

1 3点支持金具本体
2 本体取り付け穴
3 ロープ留め金
1 3-point support bracket body 2 Body mounting hole 3 Rope clasp

Claims (1)

既存の建設物の何処にでも取付けられる防災装備としての支持具を提供するものであって、窓やベランダの手が届く外壁の位置に設置するか、また、屋上での壁面や天井面、犬走りなどの床面に装備でき、いざと言うときの災害に、ロープを支持し、人がぶら下がれる防災支持器を提供するものである。 It provides support as disaster prevention equipment that can be installed anywhere in an existing building, installed on the outer wall where windows and verandas can be reached, or on the rooftop walls, ceilings, and dogs. It provides equipment for disaster prevention that can be installed on the floor such as running, and supports ropes and allows people to hang down in case of disaster.
JP2012005334U 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Disaster prevention 3-point support rope support bracket Expired - Fee Related JP3180858U (en)

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