JP3213457U - Dormitory building - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To propose a building for a dormitory that can make effective use of land in comparison with the prior art. A plurality of dwelling units 4A to 4F are provided, only the daily necessities for a toilet 9 and a bathroom 8 are provided in each dwelling unit 4A to 4F, respectively, and the daily necessities for a kitchen 10 are provided in a common space S2. It is desirable that a plurality of floors are provided, and kitchen daily necessities are selectively provided on the plurality of floors. In addition, it is desirable to provide fire-fighting equipment in the kitchen. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a building for a dormitory so that the land can be used more effectively than before.

Conventionally, buildings such as apartment houses and dormitories have been constructed for the purpose of effective use of land, and various proposals have been made regarding such apartment buildings and dormitory buildings. (Patent Documents 1 to 3).
An apartment house is a multi-family house equipped with toilet, kitchen and bathroom daily necessities in each dwelling unit. By providing these daily necessities in each dwelling unit, privacy should be protected. Can do.
On the other hand, in a conventional dormitory building, these daily necessities are provided in a common space, and this common space is used, for example, as a place for communication by residents.

JP 2017-020338 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-78521 JP 2017-110457 A

By the way, an apartment house has a lot of ground space required for construction by providing each living unit with daily necessities such as toilets, kitchens, and bathrooms.
In particular, apartment buildings need to have sufficient evacuation routes (for example, window space) in each dwelling unit in order to provide these daily necessities and ensure safety against fire. The site area will increase.
From the viewpoint of effectively using land by these, conventional apartment buildings have problems that are still insufficient in practice.

One way to solve this problem is to make effective use of land by conventional dormitory buildings. In other words, in the dormitory building, the necessary area of the site can be reduced by providing the daily necessities such as toilet, kitchen and bathroom in the common space.
In this case, however, daily necessities are shared, and it is difficult to sufficiently protect the privacy of each dwelling unit. As a result, it becomes difficult to secure tenants, and in this case, there is a problem that the land cannot be used effectively.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and aims to propose a building for a dormitory that can make effective use of land as compared with the prior art.

  Specifically, the present invention provides the following.

(1) Equipped with multiple units,
Only the daily necessities for toilets and bathrooms are provided in each dwelling unit.
A dormitory building where the kitchen's daily necessities are installed in a common space.

  According to (1), among the daily necessities of toilets, kitchens, and bathrooms, the daily necessities of toilets and bathrooms are provided in each dwelling unit, thereby ensuring the privacy of each dwelling unit. In addition, only the daily necessities for toilets and bathrooms are provided in each dwelling unit, and a kitchen is provided in the common space, so that the space required for the kitchen can be made unnecessary in each dwelling unit, and further safety against fire is ensured. Space for securing can be reduced, and land can be used effectively.

(2) In (1), a plurality of floors are provided,
A dormitory building in which the daily necessities for the kitchen are selectively provided on the plurality of floors.

  According to (2), the space of a dwelling unit can be increased by sharing a kitchen with multiple floors.

(3) In (1) or (3),
A dormitory building with fire-fighting facilities in the kitchen.

  According to (3), because the kitchen is shared, the installation location of the fire fighting equipment can be significantly reduced compared to the case of an apartment house, thereby reducing the burden and sufficient fire fighting equipment. Can be installed and disaster prevention can be further promoted.

  According to the present invention, land can be used more effectively than before.

It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the building for dormitories of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of each floor of the building for dormitory of FIG. It is a top view of each floor of the building for dormitories of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of each floor of the building for boarding houses of a 3rd embodiment of the present invention.

[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the appearance of a dormitory building according to the present invention, FIG. 1 (A) is a front view, and FIG. 1 (B) is a side view. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the configuration of each floor of the dormitory building 1. FIG. 2A is a plan view of the first floor, FIG. 2B is a plan view of the second floor, FIG. (C) is a plan view of the third floor.

  This dormitory building 1 is a three-story building, and is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view. The dormitory building 1 is prepared by, for example, a lightweight steel frame construction method, but is not limited to this, and various construction methods applicable to this type of building can be widely applied.

  This dormitory building 1 is provided with a front entrance 2 on the first floor, approximately in the center of the long side of the rectangular shape in plan view, and on the back of the front entrance 2 is provided a staircase 3 connecting the floors (see FIG. 2 (A)). On the first floor, resident dwellings 4A and 4B are provided on both sides of the front entrance 2, respectively. On the first floor, a corridor 5 extending to the one dwelling unit 4B side is provided along the outer wall surface on the front entrance 2 side, and an emergency exit 6 is provided in the corridor 5.

On the second floor (FIG. 2B), a corridor is provided at the end of the staircase 3, and resident dwellings 4C and 4D are provided at both ends of the corridor, as in the first floor.
On the third floor (FIG. 2C), a corridor is provided at the end of the staircase 3, and resident dwellings 4E and 4F are respectively provided at both ends of the corridor, similarly to the second floor.

  On the second and third floors, shared spaces S2 and S3 are provided between the stairs 3 and the dwelling units 4D and 4F on the emergency exit 6 side. The shared space S3 on the third floor can be used as, for example, a study room. Equipment is provided.

  On the other hand, daily necessities for the kitchen 10 are provided in the shared space S2 on the second floor. Thereby, this dormitory building 1 can share the kitchen 10 of this shared space S2 with the dwelling units 4A to 4F, make the space required for the kitchen unnecessary for each dwelling unit 4A to 4F, and further, safety against fire The space for securing can be reduced. As a result, this dormitory building 1 can be constructed with sufficient safety even on land of a small site area, and thereby the land can be used effectively.

  In addition, by selectively providing this shared kitchen 10 on the second floor, which is the central floor of the three-story building, the burden on the kitchen can be reduced compared to the case where a kitchen is provided on each floor. In addition, the area of each dwelling unit can be increased, further increasing the value as a building, and as a result, more effective use of land can be achieved.

  In addition, by selectively providing the kitchen on the second floor, which is the central floor, it is possible to prevent a significant burden on the occupants of the floor where the kitchen is not provided with respect to the use of the kitchen.

  The kitchen 10 is provided with fire fighting equipment. Here, although the fire fighting facilities are fire extinguishing facilities and alarm facilities, the dormitory building 1 is provided with only alarm facilities. In the dormitory building 1, fire alarm equipment for houses is applied to the alarm equipment, but various configurations such as an automatic fire alarm equipment can be applied to the alarm equipment.

  In addition, only fire extinguishing equipment may be applied to fire fighting equipment, or both alarm equipment and fire extinguishing equipment may be applied. In addition, as a fire extinguishing equipment, a sprinkler can be applied, for example.

  By providing the kitchen 10 in a common space, and by selectively providing it on any of a plurality of floors, it is possible to reduce the burden on the fire-fighting equipment even if the fire-fighting equipment is sufficiently enhanced to prevent fire. be able to. Thereby, the dormitory building 1 can be an attractive property as a building, and as a result, the land can be effectively used. Moreover, disaster prevention can be sufficiently achieved.

  Of the daily necessities of toilets, kitchens, and bathrooms, only the necessities of daily living of toilet 9 and bathroom 8 are provided in dwelling units 4A-4F on each floor. In the dormitory building 1, the bathroom 8 is provided with a bathtub and a shower, and a toilet 9 is provided. Thereby, the daily necessities facilities of the toilet 9 and the bathroom 8 are integrally provided.

  Thereby, in this dormitory building 1, a kitchen is not provided in the dwelling units 4A to 4F, and a sufficient space can be secured in each of the dwelling units 4A to 4F. Further, among the daily necessities of toilets, kitchens, and bathrooms, only the daily necessities of toilet 9 and bathroom 8 are provided in dwelling units 4A to 4F, so that the privacy of each dwelling unit 4A to 4F can be sufficiently secured. .

In this way, if the privacy is sufficiently secured and a sufficient living space is secured in each dwelling unit, the dormitory building 1 can be constructed on a narrow land as a popular property for tenants. The land can be used effectively.
The dormitory building 1 is a facility for the elderly by sharing only the kitchen and providing other daily necessities in each dwelling unit. It can also be used for other purposes. As a result, the dormitory building 1 can be used for a long time in the future, and the land can be used more effectively.

  According to this embodiment, in the dormitory building 1 having a plurality of dwelling units 4A to 4F, only the daily necessities for the toilet 9 and the bathroom 8 are provided in the dwelling units 4A to 4F, respectively, and the necessities for living of the kitchen 10 are provided. However, by providing it in the common space S2, the space required for the kitchen 10 can be made unnecessary in each of the dwelling units 4A to 4F while ensuring the privacy of each of the dwelling units 4A to 4F, and further ensuring safety against fire. Space can be reduced, and as a result, land can be used effectively.

  Furthermore, the daily necessities of the kitchen 10 are selectively provided on the floor of the central floor among the plurality of floors, so that the space for the dwelling units 4A to 4F can be further increased.

  Furthermore, on the assumption that the daily necessities of the kitchen 10 are provided in the common space S2, by providing the kitchen 10 with fire fighting equipment, the number of places where the fire fighting equipment is installed is reduced as compared with the case of an apartment house. As a result, it is possible to reduce the burden on the fire fighting equipment and to install sufficient fire fighting equipment, and to further prevent disasters.

[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a configuration of each floor of the dormitory building 11 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a plan view of the first floor, and FIG. FIG. 3C is a plan view of the third floor. In this FIG. 3, the same structure as the dormitory building 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment is attached | subjected and shown, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

  This dormitory building 11 is a three-story building and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. The dormitory building 11 is created by, for example, a lightweight steel frame construction method, but is not limited to this, and various construction methods applicable to this type of building can be widely applied.

  This dormitory building 11 is provided with a front entrance 2 on the first floor in the center of the long side of the rectangular shape in plan view. On the first floor, a corridor 5 is provided from the front entrance 2 to the back, and resident dwellings 4A, 4B and 4C, 4D are provided on both sides of the corridor 5, respectively. Further, a stairway 3 to the second floor is provided at the end of the hallway 5 (FIG. 3A).

On the second floor (FIG. 3B), a stairway 3 to the hallway 5 and the third floor is provided in the same way as the first floor. 4F and 4G, 4H are provided.
On the third floor (FIG. 3C), a corridor 5 is provided in the same way as the first floor, and on one side of the corridor 5, resident dwellings 4I and 4J are provided as in the first floor. On the other side of the corridor, a dwelling unit 4K is provided between the two units in the space of the downstairs dwelling units 4I and 4H.

  On the second and third floors, shared spaces S2 and S3 are provided on the side of the front entrance 2 of the corridor 5, and facilities are provided in the shared space S3 on the third floor so that it can be used as a study room, for example.

  On the other hand, daily necessities for the kitchen 10 are provided in the shared space S2 on the second floor. As a result, this dormitory building 11 is constructed in such a manner that, as with the dormitory building 1, the space required for the kitchen is not required in each of the dwelling units 4A to 4J, and safety is sufficiently ensured even on land of a small site area. This makes it possible to effectively use the land.

  In addition, by selectively providing this shared kitchen 10 on the second floor, which is the central floor of the three-story building, the burden on the kitchen can be reduced and the area of each dwelling unit can be increased. And can increase the value as a building, and as a result, the land can be used more effectively.

  Further, by selectively providing the kitchen 10 on the second floor, which is the central floor, it is possible to prevent a significant burden on a resident on the floor where the kitchen is not provided with respect to the use of the kitchen.

  The kitchen 10 is provided with fire fighting equipment. As a result, it is possible to sufficiently prevent fire and reduce the burden on the fire fighting equipment.

  Of the daily necessities of toilets, kitchens, and bathrooms, only the necessities of daily living of toilet 9 and bathroom 8 are provided in dwelling units 4A to 4K on each floor.

  Even when four or three dwelling units are provided on each floor as in this embodiment, only the daily necessities for toilet 9 and bathroom 8 are provided in each dwelling unit 4A to 4K, and the daily necessities for kitchen 10 are shared space S2. By providing in, the effect similar to 1st Embodiment can be acquired.

[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the configuration of each floor of the dormitory building 21 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 (A) is a plan view of the first floor, and FIG. It is a top view of the top view of a floor. In FIG. 4, the same configuration as that of the dormitory buildings 1 and 11 according to the above-described embodiment is denoted by the corresponding reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  This dormitory building 21 is a two-story building and is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view. The dormitory building 21 is created by, for example, a lightweight steel frame construction method, but is not limited to this, and various construction methods applicable to this type of building can be widely applied.

This dormitory building 21 is provided with a front entrance 2 on the first floor in the center of the short side of the rectangular shape in plan view. On the first floor, a corridor 5 is provided from the front entrance 2 to the back, and resident dwellings 4A, 4B and 4C, 4D are provided on both sides of the corridor 5, respectively. The corridor 5 is provided with a stairway 3 to the second floor on the entrance 2 side (FIG. 4A).
Similarly to the first floor, the second floor is provided with a corridor 5 and resident dwellings 4E to 4H (FIG. 4B).

  In addition, on the first floor and the second floor, shared spaces S1 and S2 are provided at the end of the corridor 5, and the daily necessities for the kitchen 10 are provided in the shared spaces S1 and S2, respectively. As a result, this dormitory building 21, like the dormitory buildings 1 and 11, makes the space required for the kitchen unnecessary for each of the dwelling units 4A to 4H, and ensures sufficient safety even on land with a small site area. This can make effective use of the land.

  Further, by providing this shared kitchen 10 on each floor, the burden on the resident can be reduced with respect to the shared use of the kitchen.

  The kitchen 10 is provided with fire fighting equipment. As a result, it is possible to sufficiently prevent fire and reduce the burden on the fire fighting equipment.

  In the dwelling units 4A to 4H on each floor, only the daily necessities for the toilet 9 and the bathroom 8 among the daily necessities for the toilet, kitchen and bathroom are provided. Thereby, the daily necessities facilities of the toilet 9 and the bathroom 8 are integrally provided. Here, the bathroom 8 is constituted by a shower room.

  Even in the case where the dormitory building is constituted by two floors as in this embodiment, only the daily necessities for the toilet 9 and the bathroom 8 are provided in the respective dwelling units 4A to 4H, and the daily necessities for the kitchen 10 are shared space S1, By providing in S2, the same effect as the above-mentioned embodiment can be acquired.

[Other Embodiments]
As mentioned above, although the specific structure suitable for implementation of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention can change the structure of the above-mentioned embodiment variously in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention.

  That is, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the three-story and two-story dormitory buildings has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the one-story dormitory building is more than four stories. It can be widely applied to dormitory buildings with multiple floors.

  In the first and second embodiments described above, the case where the kitchen is selectively provided on the central floor has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the kitchen may be selectively provided on the first floor. It may be provided on any two floors from the first floor to the third floor, or may be provided on all floors.

  Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, the case of creating a rectangular shape in plan view has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and is widely used when various dwelling units are arranged, and when each dwelling unit is created by various floor plans. Can be applied.

1, 11, 21 Dormitory building 2 Front entrance 3 Stairs 4A-4K Dwelling unit 5 Corridor 6 Emergency exit 8 Bathroom 9 Toilet 10 Kitchen S2, S3 Shared space

Claims (3)

With multiple dwelling units
Only the daily necessities for toilets and bathrooms are provided in each dwelling unit.
A dormitory building with kitchen facilities in a common space. With multiple floors,
The building for a dormitory according to claim 1, wherein daily necessities for the kitchen are selectively provided on the plurality of floors. The dormitory building according to claim 1, wherein a fire fighting facility is provided in the kitchen.

Images