JP3176364U - Fireplace-compatible stove, stove, cooling / heating air conditioner, and generator equipment with fire-extinguishing lid for biomass pellet fuel. - Google Patents
Fireplace-compatible stove, stove, cooling / heating air conditioner, and generator equipment with fire-extinguishing lid for biomass pellet fuel. Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
【課題】どこにでも移設できる簡単なかまど、ストーブ及び冷暖房空調装置を提供する。
【解決手段】かまどは、少なくとも上部に開口部を有する耐熱性容器と、耐熱性容器の上部の開口部を開閉できるように設けられた火消蓋付き壺と、熱源かまどとを一体化して、着火装置とを備える。ストーブはかまどを熱源として用いる。冷暖房空調装置は、かまどを熱源として用いるボイラーと、ボイラーで発生した蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービンと、蒸気タービンで発生した高速運動エネルギーに比例した高出力電気エネルギーに変換する発電機装置と、蒸気タービンの蒸気排気口と接続された熱交換器と、発電機で発生した高出力電気とによって駆動する冷暖房空調機とを備える。
【選択図】図２To provide a simple furnace, a stove, and an air conditioner that can be relocated anywhere.
A furnace is ignited by integrating a heat-resistant container having an opening in at least the upper part, a flame with a fire-extinguishing lid provided so as to open and close the opening in the upper part of the heat-resistant container, and a heat source furnace. Device. The stove uses a furnace as a heat source. The air conditioner includes a boiler using a furnace as a heat source, a steam turbine driven by steam generated in the boiler, a generator device that converts high-speed electric energy proportional to high-speed kinetic energy generated in the steam turbine, and a steam turbine The air conditioner is driven by a heat exchanger connected to the steam exhaust port and high output electricity generated by the generator.
[Selection] Figure 2
Description
本考案は、専用ボイラーの熱源かまどとしても、又、単独でも料理用かまどとしても活用出来て、蒸気タービンの自家発電機とバッテリー充電池・インバーターで１００Ｖ電源も用意出来て、熱交換器を以って、モーターポンプ・送風機を自己完結型にて駆動させることで、冷暖両用となるバイオマスペレット燃料用火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどに関する。 The present invention can be used as a heat source for a dedicated boiler, as a stand alone or as a cooking stove, and a steam turbine private generator and a battery rechargeable battery / inverter can be used to provide a 100V power supply. Thus, the present invention relates to a fire extinguisher combined fire source for a biomass pellet fuel that is used for both cooling and heating by driving a motor pump / blower in a self-contained manner.
ペレットを燃料とするストーブやボイラーは、色々あるが、どの燃料源も、薪・バイオマスペレットも自在に使用出来る内容の物はなくて、更に、有事の場合に複合的活用できるシステムになっていない、そればかりか、専用ペレットストーブはグリーンというタイトルのみに頼ったように高額過ぎてなじめず、大型・容量タイプで、しかも、費用対効果的にも難色を感じることを禁じえない 、このように、従来のエネルギー燃料は、大型プラントでしか造れなくて、負の生産が甚だしいので、負を減らすには、よりセパレート化が希求されている、
本考案に関連して、特許文献には、自家製の高密度グリーンなバイオマスペレット燃料の製造方法が記載されている。
In connection with the present invention, the patent literature describes a method for producing homemade high density green biomass pellet fuel.
本考案は、上述した実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、より環境にやさしく、どこにでも移設・順応出来る簡単・単純なマルチかまど、ストーブ、及び冷暖房空調装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a simple and simple multi-furnace, a stove, and a heating and cooling air conditioner that is more environmentally friendly and can be moved and adapted anywhere.
本考案者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、環境に優しいバイオマスペレット燃料熱源化でき、基本的構造部分についてどこにでもあり、販売・使用許可される既存道具・部品類を出来るだけ用いて簡単・単純なシステムを以って、旧来の化石・電気エネルギーの動力を廃して、バイオマス燃料からストーブで直接に、そして、複合的に、ボイラー・蒸気タービンの自家発電気で以ってそれに代えられる物とするために直接多目的なマルチかまどを考案した。 As a result of diligent investigations to solve the above problems, the present inventor was able to use an environment-friendly biomass pellet fuel as a heat source, and the basic structural parts were everywhere, and used as much as possible existing tools and parts that were sold and used. With a simple and simple system, the power of traditional fossil and electric energy is abolished, directly from the biomass fuel by the stove, and in combination with the self-generated electricity of the boiler and steam turbine. A multipurpose multi-hole has been devised directly to make it a substitute.
かくして本考案によれば、下記（１）〜（４）のバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど、（５）のストーブ、（６）の発電機装置、及び（７）の冷暖房空調機装置が提供される。
（１）少なくとも上部に開口部を有する耐熱性容器と、前記耐熱性容器の上部の開口部を開閉できるように設けられた火消蓋と、着火装置とを備える、バイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど。
（２）前記耐熱性容器が、珪藻上製の容器である、（１）に記載の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど。
（３）さらに、踏み台と、前記踏み台と前記火消蓋とを連結する火消蓋開閉機構とを備える火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどであって、踏み台を操作することで、火消蓋開閉機構を通じて、火消蓋の開閉状態を制御するものである、（１）又は（２）に記載の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど。Thus, according to the present invention, the following (1) ~ for biomass pellet fuel (4) fire fighter and fountain combined heat adaptation furnace, stove (5), HVAC generator device (6), and (7) A machine is provided.
(1) A fire extinguisher for biomass pellet fuel, comprising a heat-resistant container having an opening at least at the top, a fire extinguisher provided to open and close the opening at the top of the heat-resistant container, and an ignition device Heat source adaptation furnace.
(2) The fire-extinguisher combined heat source adaptation furnace according to (1), wherein the heat-resistant container is a diatomized container.
(3) A fire extinguisher combined heat source adaptation furnace comprising a step and a fire extinguisher opening / closing mechanism that connects the step and the fire extinguisher, and the fire extinguishing lid is operated through the fire lid opening / closing mechanism by operating the step The fire extinguisher combined use heat source adaptation furnace as described in (1) or (2) which controls the open / closed state of.
（４）前記着火装置が、ポリプロピレンを原料としたものを穴空き金属製ペレット状カプセルに収納させたものである、（１）〜（３）のいずれかに記載の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど。
（５）前記（１）〜（４）のいずれかに記載の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として用いるストーブ。
（６）前記（１）〜（５）のいずれかに記載の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として用いるボイラーと、前記ボイラーで発生した蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービンと、前記蒸気タービンで発生した高速回転運動エネルギーを高出力電気エネルギーに変換する発電機装置。
（７）前記（１）〜（６）のいずれかに記載の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として用いるボイラーと、前記ボイラーで発生した蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービンと、前記蒸気タービンで発生した高速回転運動エネルギーを高出力電気エネルギーに変換する発電機と、前記蒸気タービンの蒸気排気口と接続された熱交換器と、前記発電機で発生した電気によって駆動する冷暖房空調機とを備える、冷暖房空調機装置。(4) The fire extinguisher combined heat source adaptation furnace according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the ignition device is made of polypropylene as a raw material and accommodated in a perforated metal pellet capsule.
(5) A stove using the fire extinguisher combined heat source adaptable oven as set forth in any one of (1) to (4) as a heat source.
(6) A boiler using the fire extinguisher combined use heat source adaptable furnace according to any one of (1) to (5) as a heat source, a steam turbine driven by steam generated in the boiler, and a high speed generated in the steam turbine A generator device that converts rotational kinetic energy into high-power electrical energy.
(7) A boiler that uses the fire extinguisher combined heat source adaptable furnace according to any one of (1) to (6) as a heat source, a steam turbine that is driven by steam generated by the boiler, and a high speed that is generated by the steam turbine A heating / cooling air conditioner comprising: a generator that converts rotational kinetic energy into high-output electric energy; a heat exchanger connected to a steam outlet of the steam turbine; and a cooling / heating air conditioner that is driven by electricity generated by the generator. Machine equipment.
上記のようにセパレートであって、対既存化石・電気エネルギーに与しない、バイオマスペレット燃料・蒸気エネルギーとによるボイラー蒸気と変換電気とで単純・簡単構造にしてリーズナブルな低廉価格でしかも本格的な燃料源としてのバイオマスペレットかまどを環境・経済問題も、国家的燃料問題も、慣れ過ぎた高度インフラ整備社会に惑わされたとすれば、転ばぬ先の杖として有事の際の別回線的エネルギー生産をも用意できて、真に環境に優しくて豊かな生活をエンジョイ出来るマルチタイプの熱源かまどを考案したのである。 As described above, it is a separate, low-priced, low-cost and full-fledged fuel that has a simple and simple structure with boiler steam and converted electricity using biomass pellet fuel and steam energy that does not affect existing fossil and electrical energy. If the biomass pellet furnace as a source is confused by environmental and economic problems, national fuel problems, and an advanced infrastructure development society that has been used to overwhelmingly, it will be possible to produce another line of energy in the event of an emergency as a cane that will not fall over. They have devised a multi-type heat source furnace that is ready, and is truly environmentally friendly and enjoys a rich life.
ペレット燃料順応かまどには、複合的マルチタイプの単体移設型システム内容が求められている、本考案のペレット燃料火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどは、その内容が難しくない簡単・単純なもので、複合的連関を発生させる考案実施の形態であって、バイオマスペレット燃料の専用かまどとして環境に優しく、高温に耐えられて、持ち運び移設に小型・簡便で、しかも安全であることを可能とした工夫がバイオマスペレット燃料用火消し壼兼用熱源順応かまどである。 Pellet fuel-adapted ovens are required to have a complex multi-type single-removal system, and the pellet fuel fire extinguisher and heat source adaptable oven of the present invention is a simple and simple one that is not difficult and complex. Biomass pellets are an embodiment of the invention that generates linkages, and are designed to be environmentally friendly, resistant to high temperatures, small and simple to carry, and safe as a dedicated furnace for biomass pellet fuel. A fire extinguisher combined with a heat source for a fuel.
本考案に用いる燃料ペレットは特に制限されず、しかしながら、ダイオキシンや重金属の除去されていないものや、余分なものが混在している、例えば、放射能をかぶったバイオマスの除染ができていないものは制限されるが、それらに対して、前記特許文献（０００３）に記載のペレットは、燃料として全てを満たしている。 The fuel pellets used in the present invention are not particularly limited, however, dioxins and heavy metals have not been removed, or extra ones are mixed, for example, radioactive decontaminated biomass has not been decontaminated. However, the pellets described in Patent Document (0003) satisfy all of them as fuel.
以下、添付図面符号に従って一実施例を説明する、
図１は、本考案の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどの実施例を示す側面図である、
図１中、（１１）は、ストーブ用耐熱珪藻土かまど、（１４）は、バイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿、（１５）は、かまど空気調整開閉調整口、（２２）は、火消用落し蓋アジャスター継ぎ手、（２３）は、火消用落し蓋アジャスター踏み台、（２４）は、火消用落し蓋アジャスト重量（目皿・火消蓋・（１４）の燃料より重い）継ぎ手鉄棒、（２５）は、（２７）継ぎ手と一体構造の鋳物製目皿、（２６）は、（２３）の踏み台の補助取手、（２７）は火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手（目皿と継ぎ手・火消蓋の支点のアジャスターの丁番（３３）にて、シーソー・上下降する）、（２８）は、目皿・火消蓋アジャスター、（２９）は、火消蓋（（３２）の目皿の自存取付具によって用をなして、それまでは単なる自在蓋であるが、（２８）のアジャスターの真下に位置して（３１）の火消壺内を密閉する。）、（３０）は、火消蓋アジャスター継ぎ手支点、（３１）は、火消壺・かまど、（３２）は、目皿の火消蓋自在取付具、（３３）は、鋳物製目皿（２５）と火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手（２７）との支点丁番である。Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a fire extinguisher combined heat source adaptation furnace of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, (11) is a heat-resistant diatomite furnace for stoves, (14) is a tray with biomass pellet fuel holder air holes, (15) is a furnace air adjustment opening / closing adjustment port, and (22) is a fire-extinguishing lid adjuster. (23) is a fire-extinguishing lid adjuster step, (24) is a fire-extinguishing lid-adjusting weight (heavier than the fuel of the pan / fire extinguisher / (14)), and (25) is a (27) joint (26) is an auxiliary handle for the step platform of (23), (27) is a fire extinguisher lid / eye plate universal joint (the hinge of the adjuster for the fulcrum of the eye plate and the joint / fire extinguisher) 33), seesaw and lowering), (28) is the eye plate / fire extinguisher adjuster, and (29) is used by the self-existing fixture of the fire extinguisher ((32) eye plate, Until then, it was just a universal lid, but (2 ) Is located directly under the adjuster of (31) and seals the inside of the fire extinguisher of (31).) (30) is the fulcrum for the fire extinguisher adjuster, (31) is the fire extinguisher / furnace, and (32) is the eye plate. The fire extinguisher lid free mounting tool (33) is a fulcrum hinge between the cast eye plate (25) and the fire lid / eye pan free joint (27).
図１において、鋳物製目皿（２５）は、鋳物製目皿（２５）と火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手（２７）と目皿と継ぎ手・火消蓋の支点のアジャスターの丁番（３３）においてシーソー回動自在に取り付けられており、通常は、（２５）、（２９）の鋳物製目皿、火消用落し蓋と（１４）の燃料重量の合計より重い継ぎ手鉄棒（２４）の重力により、火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手（２７）に図中下方向に力が働くことで、鋳物製目皿（２５）は、目皿・火消蓋アジャスター（２８）よりくり抜かれた形が正確にはまり込む（目皿の枠内定位置）ことで、（３２）の取付具によって（２９）の火消蓋が（２８）のアジャスターの真下にくるように固定されている。 In FIG. 1, the cast plate (25) is formed by a cast plate (25), a fire lid / eye plate universal joint (27), and an adjuster hinge (33) of the fulcrum of the plate / joint / fire lid. The seesaw is pivotally mounted. Usually, the fire is extinguished by the gravity of (25), (29) cast pan, fire-extinguishing lid and the weight of the connecting iron bar (24), which is heavier than the total fuel weight of (14). By applying a force to the lid / eye plate universal joint (27) in the downward direction in the figure, the cast eye plate (25) is correctly fitted in the shape hollowed out from the eye plate / fire lid adjuster (28) ( (29) The fire-extinguishing cover (29) is fixed directly below the adjuster (28) by the fixture (32).
図１に示す火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどは、バイオマスペレット燃料をバイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受け皿（１４）内に入れ、（２９）の火消蓋を（３２）の自在取付具より放すに、（２５）の目皿の隙間から軽くたたき落とすか、（３２）の自在取付具を解放して、（３１）の火消壺・かまど内に落とし、（１５）のかまど空気調整口を開けて、そこでバイオマスペレット燃料を燃焼させる装置である。 The fire extinguisher combined use heat source adaptation furnace shown in FIG. 1 puts biomass pellet fuel into a tray (14) with an air hole for placing the biomass pellet fuel, and releases the fire lid of (29) from the universal fixture of (32). 25) Lightly tap through the gap in the eye plate, or release the (32) universal fitting, drop it into the fire extinguisher / furnace (31), open the air adjustment port (15), It is an apparatus that burns biomass pellet fuel.
また、使用を中断したい場合等においては、以下のように、燃焼中のバイオマスペレット燃料を火消壺（３１）中に落とし、消火することができる、すなわち、火消用落し蓋アジャスター踏み台（２３）を足で踏むことにより、（２５）の目皿２８の火消用落し蓋、（１４）の中身の燃料の合計重量より重い継ぎ手鉄棒（２４）が、図中、上方向に移動し、火消用落し蓋アジャスター継ぎ手（２２）及び火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手（２７）が、図中、上方向に移動すると、目皿・火消蓋アジャスター（２８）の真下にくるように固定されていた鋳物製目皿（２５）は、目皿と継ぎ手・火消蓋の支点のアジャスターの丁番（３３）において下方向に回転して、図２に示す状態になる。そして、バイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿（１４）内の燃料ペレットが火消壷内に落下して、燃料が落下した分の重量合計の軽くなった分、（２５），（２８）、の合計重量を上回った継手鋳・鉄棒（２４）の重力にて、継手（２２）と下方向に移動して、継手（２７）と一体構造の（２５）は丁番（３３）において回転して、（２５）は（３２）によって火消蓋（２８）をとらえた状態にて、（１５）の空気調整口閉じることで密封した状態となり、火消壷内は酸素不足の状態になっている為、消火が行われる。この状態を、図２でより詳細に説明する。 Further, when it is desired to suspend the use, the burning biomass pellet fuel can be dropped into the fire extinguisher (31) and extinguished as follows, that is, the fire-extinguishing lid adjuster step (23) can be (25) The fire dropping lid of the eye plate 28 and the joint iron bar (24) heavier than the total weight of the fuel in the contents (14) move upward in the figure, and the fire dropping lid adjuster joint (22) and when the fire-extinguishing lid / eye plate universal joint (27) moves upward in the figure, the casting eye plate (25) fixed so as to be directly under the eye plate / fire-extinguishing lid adjuster (28). 2) is rotated downward at the hinge (33) of the adjuster at the fulcrum of the eye plate and the joint / fire extinguishing lid, and the state shown in FIG. 2 is obtained. The total weight of (25) and (28) is reduced by the total weight of the fuel pellets falling in the fire extinguisher in the tray (14) with the biomass pellet fuel holder air hole and falling. The joint casting / iron bar (24) above the gravity moves downward with the joint (22), and the joint (27) and the integral structure (25) rotate at the hinge (33) ( 25) The fire extinguisher lid (28) was captured by (32), and the air adjustment port of (15) was closed, and it was sealed, and the fire extinguisher was in an oxygen-deficient state. Is called. This state will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
また、火消壺（２９）内に落下し、消火された燃料ペレットは、再利用することができる。燃料ペレットは、高密度で燃焼温度が高い為、ポリプロピレンを原料としたものを穴空き金属製ペレット状カプセルに収納させた着火装置を使用することが好ましい。 In addition, the fuel pellets that fall into the fire extinguisher (29) and are extinguished can be reused. Since the fuel pellets have a high density and a high combustion temperature, it is preferable to use an ignition device in which polypropylene is used as a raw material and is contained in a perforated metal pellet.
本考案の第２は、本考案の火消し壺兼用熱源かまどを熱源として利用するストーブである。本考案のストーブの断面図を図３、４に示す。図３、４中、１はバイオマスペレットかまど・火消蓋付き壺熱源、１４はバイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿、３４はストーブ煙突、３５は薪ストーブ窓、３６はストーブ灰皿受けである。 The second of the present invention is a stove that uses the fire extinguisher combined use heat source furnace of the present invention as a heat source. 3 and 4 are sectional views of the stove of the present invention. In FIGS. 3 and 4, 1 is a soot source with a biomass pellet furnace / fire extinguisher, 14 is a saucer with an air hole for biomass pellet fuel, 34 is a stove chimney, 35 is a stove stove window, and 36 is a stove ashtray catch.
本考案の第２は、本考案の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として利用するストーブである、本考案のストーブの断面図を図３、４に示す。図３、４中、（１）は、バイオマスペレット燃料用火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど、（１４）は、バイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿、（３４）は、ストーブ煙突、（３５）は、薪ストーブ窓、（３６）は、ストーブ灰皿受けであるので、薪を燃やし入れたいときには、燃料用火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどをストーブから取り出せば、薪ストーブになる。 The second aspect of the present invention is a cross-sectional view of the stove according to the present invention, which is a stove that uses the fire extinguisher combined heat source adaptable furnace according to the present invention as a heat source. In FIGS. 3 and 4, (1) is a furnace adapted to a fire extinguisher for a biomass pellet fuel and a heat source adapting furnace, (14) is a tray with an air hole for biomass pellet fuel, (34) is a stove chimney, (35) is a firewood Since the stove window (36) is a stove ashtray receiver, when it is desired to burn firewood, the fire extinguisher and heat source adaptable furnace for fuel can be taken out of the stove to become a firewood stove.
本考案の第３は、本考案の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として用いるボイラーと、前記ボイラーで発生した蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービンと、前記蒸気タービンで発生した（高速回転）運動エネルギーを（高出力）電気エネルギーに変換する発電機と、前記蒸気タービンの蒸気排気口と接続された熱交換器と、前記発電機で発生した電気によって、（ｉ）そのまま直流２４Ｖ電源としての利用で以って駆動サポートする冷暖房空調機とを備える、冷暖房空調機装置、及び、（ｉｉ）直流２４Ｖ電気をバッテリーに充電して、尚且つインバーターを経て交流１００Ｖ重源に変換して利用できる発電機装置である。The third aspect of the present invention is a boiler using the fire extinguisher combined heat source adaptation furnace of the present invention as a heat source, a steam turbine driven by steam generated by the boiler, and (high-speed rotation) kinetic energy generated by the steam turbine ( (I) It can be used as a direct current 24V power supply by a generator that converts it into electric energy, a heat exchanger connected to the steam outlet of the steam turbine, and electricity generated by the generator. And (ii) a generator device that can be used by charging a battery with DC 24V electricity and converting it into an AC 100V double source via an inverter. is there.
本考案の冷暖房空調・発電機装置の模式図を図５に示す。図中、バイオマスペレット燃料用火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど（１）で発生した熱により、ボイラー（２）に収容された水（沸点調性剤使用も可）を沸騰させ、高温、高圧蒸気により蒸気タービン（３）をまわして発電を行い、得られた電気により、交流１００Ｖ電源に変換して用いる発電機装置であり、余力直流２４Ｖ電気は、冷暖房空調を十二分にサポートして行う装置である、図５中、（１）は、バイオマスペレット燃料用火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど（２）はボイラー、（３）は蒸気タービン、（４）は２４Ｖ直流発電機、（５）は、熱交換器、（６）は、電気モーター（電力は自己完結方式）、（７）は、循環ポンプ、（８）は、発電余力電力の充電用安全機、（９）は、１２Ｖデイ−プバッテリー（２台で計２４Ｖ）、（１０）は、直流電気の交流１００Ｖ変換インバーターである。 A schematic diagram of the air-conditioning / air-conditioning / generator device of the present invention is shown in FIG. In the figure, the water contained in the boiler (2) is boiled by the heat generated in the fire extinguisher combined with the fire extinguisher for biomass pellet fuel (1) (boiling point modifier can be used) and steamed with high-temperature, high-pressure steam. It is a generator device that turns the turbine (3) to generate electricity, and converts it into an AC 100V power source using the obtained electricity. The surplus DC 24V electricity is a device that fully supports air conditioning and air conditioning. In FIG. 5, (1) is a fired firewood and heat source adaptable furnace for biomass pellet fuel (2) is a boiler, (3) is a steam turbine, (4) is a 24V DC generator, (5) is heat exchange (6) is an electric motor (power is self-contained), (7) is a circulation pump, (8) is a safety device for charging surplus generated power, and (9) is a 12V deep battery ( (2 units total 24V), (10) A 100V AC conversion inverter galvanically.
１・・・バイオマスペレット燃料用火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど
２・・・ボイラー
３・・・蒸気タービン
４・・・２４Ｖ直流発電機
５・・・熱交換器
６・・・電気モーター（電力は自己完結方式）
７・・・循環ポンプ
８・・・発電余力電力の充電用安全機
９・・・１２Ｖデイ―プバッテリー×２＝２４Ｖ
１０・・・直流電気の交流１００Ｖ・正弦波長変換インバーター
１１・・・ストーブ用の耐熱珪藻土かまど
１２・・・アジャスト薪空気孔付き受け皿（薪を用いる場合のストーブ用部材。）
１３・・・前記１の火消開閉蓋（取換用部品。）
１４・・・バイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿
１５・・・かまど空気調性開閉調整口（引き違い戸かはめ込み栓方式の何れか。）
１６・・・アジャスト空気孔筒伸縮調性蛇腹（内気導入を止めて、外気導入時の備品）
１７・・・スチール着火カプセル（ポリプロピレンにてコークスも着火出来る。）
１８・・・ストーブ（ホームセンター市販の大きい物でも可。）
１９・・・モーター・ヒーター付き送風ファン
２０・・・冷媒機
２１・・・モーター付き圧縮ポンプ
２２・・・火消用落し蓋アジャスター継ぎ手
２３・・・火消用落し蓋アジャスター踏み台
２４・・・火消用落し蓋アジャスト重量（目皿＋火消蓋＋１４の燃料合計より重い。）継 ぎ手鋳・鉄棒
２５・・・２７継ぎ手と一体構造の鋳物製目皿（２８のアジャスターを目皿の型に刳り抜 いた形体）
２６・・・踏み台の補助取っ手
２７・・・火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手（２８アジャスターの丁番（３３）を支点に上下降す る）
２８・・・目皿・火消蓋アジャスター
２９・・・火消蓋（３２自在取付具によって２５の目皿と一体化出来、それまでは落蓋。 ）
３０・・・火消蓋アジャスター継ぎ手支点
３１・・・火消壺・かまど（珪藻土）
３２・・・目皿の火消蓋自在取付具と付属自在解除具
３３・・・目皿と継ぎ手・火消蓋の支点のアジャスターの丁番
３４・・・ストーブ煙突
３５・・・薪ストーブ窓
３６・・・ストーブ灰皿受けDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Fire extinguisher and heat source adaptation furnace for biomass pellet fuel 2 ... Boiler 3 ... Steam turbine 4 ... 24V direct current generator 5 ... Heat exchanger 6 ... Electric motor (electric power is self) Completion method)
7 ... Circulating pump 8 ... Safety device for charging surplus generated power 9 ... 12V deep battery x 2 = 24V
10 ... DC-electric AC 100V / sine wavelength conversion inverter 11 ... heat-resistant diatomite furnace 12 for stove 12 ... adjustment basin with air hole (member for stove when using cocoon)
13 ... Fire-extinguishing lid of 1 above (replacement part)
14 ... Biomass pellet fuel holder tray 15 with air hole ... Furnace open / close adjustment opening (either sliding door or plug-in type)
16 ... Adjust air hole tube telescopic bellows (stopping the introduction of inside air, equipment when introducing outside air)
17 ... Steel ignition capsule (Coke can be ignited with polypropylene.)
18 ... Stove (A big thing on the home center is also acceptable.)
19: Blower fan with motor / heater 20 ... Refrigerating machine 21 ... Compression pump with motor 22 ... Fire-extinguishing drop lid adjuster joint 23 ... Fire-extinguishing drop lid adjuster step 24 ... Fire extinguishing drop lid adjustment Weight (heavier than total fuel of eye plate + fire lid + 14) Joint casting / iron bar 25 ... 27 Cast joint plate integrated with the joint (28 adjusters cut into the shape of the eye plate)
26 ... Auxiliary handle for step stool 27 ... Fire extinguisher lid / eye plate free joint (28 adjuster hinge (33) is moved up and down)
28 ... eye plate / fire extinguisher adjuster 29 ... fire extinguisher (can be integrated with 25 eye plates with 32 free attachments, until then it is a lid)
30 ... Fire lid adjuster joint fulcrum 31 ... Fire extinguisher / Kamado (diatomaceous earth)
32 ... Swivel lid free mounting fixture and attachment free release tool 33 ... Adjuster hinge 34 of the platter and joint / fire extinguishing lid ... Stove chimney 35 ... Stove window 36 ..Stove ashtray tray
本考案は、専用ボイラーの熱源かまどとしても、又、単独でも料理用かまどとしても活用出来て、蒸気タービンの自家発電機とバッテリー充電池・インバーターで１００Ｖ電源も用意出来て、熱交換器を以って、モーターポンプ・送風機を自己完結型にて駆動させることで、冷暖両用となるバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまどに関する。The present invention can be used as a heat source for a dedicated boiler, as a stand alone or as a cooking stove, and a steam turbine private generator and a battery rechargeable battery / inverter can be used to provide a 100V power supply. Thus, the present invention relates to a wood-heater adapted stove with a fire-extinguishing lid for biomass pellet fuel that is used for both cooling and heating by driving a motor pump / blower in a self-contained manner.
ペレットを燃料とするストーブやボイラーは、色々あるが、どの燃料源も、薪・バイオマスペレットも自在に使用出来る内容の物はなくて、更に、有事の場合にも複合的活用できるシステムになっていない、そればかりか、専用ペレットストーブはグリーンというタイトルのみに頼ったように高額過ぎてなじめず、大型・容量タイプで、しかも、費用対効果的にも難色を感じることを禁じえない 、このように、従来のエネルギー燃料は、大型プラントでしか造れなくて、負の生産が甚だしいので、負を減らすには、よりセパレート化が希求されている、
本考案に関連して、特許文献には、自家製の高密度グリーンなバイオマスペレット燃料の製造方法が記載されている。Stoves and boilers for pellets as fuel, various some, but any fuel source, rather than those of the content firewood Biomass pellets can be used freely, further, even when the emergency has become a system that can utilize complex Not only that, the dedicated pellet stove is too expensive to rely on only the title of green, it is too large, it is a large-capacity type, and it can not be forbidden to feel distressed cost-effectively, like this In addition, conventional energy fuels can only be produced in large plants, and negative production is significant, so in order to reduce negatives, there is a need for more separation.
In connection with the present invention, the patent literature describes a method for producing homemade high density green biomass pellet fuel.
本考案者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、環境に優しいバイオマスペレット燃料熱源化でき、基本的構造部分についてどこにでもあり、販売・使用許可される既存道具・部品類を出来るだけ用いて簡単・単純な原理・思想・システムを以って、旧来の化石・電気エネルギーの動力を廃して、バイオマス燃料からストーブで直接に、そして、複合的に、ボイラー・蒸気タービンの自家発電気で以ってそれに代えられる物とするために直接複合的なマルチかまどを考案した。As a result of diligent investigations to solve the above problems, the present inventor was able to use an environment-friendly biomass pellet fuel as a heat source, and the basic structural parts were everywhere, and used as much as possible existing tools and parts that were sold and used. With simple, simple principles, ideas, and systems, the power of traditional fossil and electric energy is abolished, directly from biomass fuel with a stove, and combined with self-generated electricity from boilers and steam turbines. Therefore, we have devised a direct multi - combination to replace it.
かくして本考案によれば、下記（１）〜（４）のバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまど、（５）のストーブ、（６）の発電機装置、及び（７）の冷暖房空調機装置が提供される。
（１）少なくとも上部に開口部を有する耐熱性容器と、前記耐熱性容器の上部の開口部を開閉できるように設けられた火消蓋と、着火装置とを備える、バイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまど。
（２）前記耐熱性容器が、珪藻土製の容器である、（１）に記載のバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまど。
（３）さらに、踏み台と、前記踏み台と前記火消蓋とを連結する火消蓋開閉機構とを備えるバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまどであって、踏み台を操作することで、火消蓋開閉機構を通じて、火消蓋の開閉状態を制御するものである、（１）又は（２）に記載の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど。Thus, according to the present invention, the following (1) to (4) of the biomass pellet fuel of firefighters and pot combined heat adaptation furnace with a lid, stove (5), the generator device (6), and (7) An air conditioning / air conditioning apparatus is provided.
(1) and the heat-resistant container having at least the upper portion opening, it said provided a fire fighter cover provided to open and close the upper opening of the heat-resistant container and igniter, with firefighters lid for biomass fuel pellets A wood-heater adapted to heat source.
(2) The heat-heat-adapted stove combined with a fire lid for a biomass pellet fuel according to (1), wherein the heat-resistant container is a diatomaceous earth container.
(3) Furthermore, a firewood lid-equipped stove with fire-extinguishing lid for biomass pellet fuel , comprising a step and a fire-extinguishing lid opening / closing mechanism that connects the step and the fire-extinguishing lid. The fire extinguisher combined heat source adaptation furnace according to (1) or (2), which controls the open / close state of the fire extinguisher through a lid opening / closing mechanism.
（４）前記着火装置が、ポリプロピレンを原料としたものを穴空き金属製ペレット状カプセルに収納させたものである、（１）〜（３）のいずれかに記載のバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまど。
（５）前記（１）〜（４）のいずれかに記載のバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として用いるストーブ。
（６）前記（１）〜（５）のいずれかに記載のバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として用いるボイラーと、前記ボイラーで発生した蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービンと、前記蒸気タービンで発生した高速回転運動エネルギーを高出力電気エネルギーに変換する発電機装置。
（７）前記（１）〜（６）のいずれかに記載のバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として用いるボイラーと、前記ボイラーで発生した蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービンと、前記蒸気タービンで発生した高速回転運動エネルギーを高出力電気エネルギーに変換する発電機と、前記蒸気タービンの蒸気排気口と接続された熱交換器と、前記発電機で発生した電気によって駆動する冷暖房空調機とを備える、冷暖房空調機装置。(4) The fire extinguisher cover for biomass pellet fuel according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the ignition device is made of polypropylene as a raw material and accommodated in a perforated metal pellet capsule. Heated heat source adaptable oven.
(5) A stove using, as a heat source, a firewood-adapted furnace with a fire extinguished lid for biomass pellet fuel according to any one of (1) to (4).
(6) A boiler that uses a firewood combined heat source adaptation furnace with a fire extinguished lid for biomass pellet fuel according to any one of (1) to (5) as a heat source, a steam turbine that is driven by steam generated in the boiler, A generator device that converts high-speed rotational kinetic energy generated in the steam turbine into high-output electric energy.
(7) A boiler that uses a firewood combined heat source adapted furnace with a fire extinguisher lid for biomass pellet fuel according to any one of (1) to (6) as a heat source, a steam turbine that is driven by steam generated in the boiler, A generator that converts high-speed rotational kinetic energy generated in the steam turbine into high-output electric energy, a heat exchanger connected to a steam exhaust port of the steam turbine, and an air conditioning air conditioner that is driven by electricity generated in the generator And a heating / cooling air conditioner apparatus.
ペレット燃料順応かまどには、複合的マルチタイプの単体移設型システム内容が求められている、本考案のバイオマスペレット燃料の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまどは、その内容が難しくない簡単・単純なもので、複合的連関を発生させる考案実施の形態であって、バイオマスペレット燃料の専用かまどとして環境に優しく、高温に耐えられて、持ち運び移設に小型・簡便で、しかも安全であることを可能とした工夫がバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまどである。The pellet fuel adaptation furnace, single relocation systems contents of complex multi-type are required, fire fighter lidded jar combined heat adaptation stove biomass pellet fuel of the present invention is easy and simple its contents are not difficult It is an embodiment of the invention that generates multiple linkages, making it possible to be environmentally friendly as a dedicated furnace for biomass pellet fuel, to withstand high temperatures, to be small, simple and safe to carry and relocate. Ingenuity is a firewood-adapted stove with a fire extinguisher lid for biomass pellet fuel.
以下、添付図面符号に従って一実施例を説明する、
図１は、本考案のバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまどの実施例を示す側面図である、
図１中、（１１）は、ストーブ用耐熱珪藻土かまど、（１４）は、バイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿、（１５）は、かまど空気調整開閉調整口、（２２）は、火消用落し蓋アジャスター継ぎ手、（２３）は、火消用落し蓋アジャスター踏み台、（２４）は、火消用落し蓋アジャスト重量（目皿・火消蓋・（１４）の燃料より重い）継ぎ手鉄棒、（２５）は、（２７）継ぎ手と一体構造の鋳物製目皿、（２６）は、（２３）の踏み台の補助取手、（２７）は火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手（目皿と継ぎ手・火消蓋の支点のアジャスターの丁番（３３）にて、シーソー・上下降する）、（２８）は、目皿・火消蓋アジャスター、（２９）は、火消蓋（（３２）の目皿の自在取付具によって用をなして、それまでは単なる自在蓋であるが、（２８）のアジャスターの真下に位置して（３１）の火消壺内を密閉する。）、（３０）は、火消蓋アジャスター継ぎ手支点、（３１）は、火消壺・かまど、（３２）は、目皿の火消蓋自在取付具、（３３）は、鋳物製目皿（２５）と火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手（２７）との支点丁番である。Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a firewood combined heat source adaptation furnace with a fire extinguisher cover for biomass pellet fuel of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, (11) is a heat-resistant diatomite furnace for stoves, (14) is a tray with biomass pellet fuel holder air holes, (15) is a furnace air adjustment opening / closing adjustment port, and (22) is a fire-extinguishing lid adjuster. (23) is a fire-extinguishing lid adjuster step, (24) is a fire-extinguishing lid-adjusting weight (heavier than the fuel of the pan / fire extinguisher / (14)), and (25) is a (27) joint (26) is an auxiliary handle for the step platform of (23), (27) is a fire extinguisher lid / eye plate universal joint (the hinge of the adjuster for the fulcrum of the eye plate and the joint / fire extinguisher) 33), seesaw and lowering), (28) is the eye plate / fire extinguisher adjuster, and (29) is used by the free fitting of the fire extinguisher (32) Is just a universal lid, but (2 ) Is located directly under the adjuster of (31) and seals the inside of the fire extinguisher of (31).) (30) is the fulcrum for the fire extinguisher adjuster, (31) is the fire extinguisher / furnace, and (32) is the eye plate. The fire extinguisher lid free mounting tool (33) is a fulcrum hinge between the cast eye plate (25) and the fire lid / eye pan free joint (27).
図１に示すバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまどは、バイオマスペレット燃料をバイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受け皿（１４）内に入れ、（２９）の火消蓋を（３２）の自在取付具より放すに、（２５）の目皿の隙間から軽くたたき落とすか、（３２）の自在取付具を解放して、（３１）の火消壺・かまど内に落とし、（１５）のかまど空気調整口を開けて、そこでバイオマスペレット燃料を燃焼させる装置である。As shown in FIG. 1, the firewood lid-equipped stove with a fire extinguisher cover for biomass pellet fuel puts the biomass pellet fuel in a tray with a biomass pellet fuel holder air hole (14), and the fire extinguisher cover of (29) can be freely used in (32). To release from the fixture, either tap lightly through the gap in the eye plate (25) or release the universal fixture (32) and drop it into the fire extinguisher / furnace (31), and the oven air (15) It is a device that opens the adjustment port and burns biomass pellet fuel there.
また、火消壺（２９）内に落下し、消火された燃料ペレットは、再利用することができる、燃料ペレットは、高密度で燃焼温度が高い為、ポリプロピレンを原料としたものを穴空き金属製ペレット状カプセルに収納させた着火装置を使用することが好ましい。Also, the fuel pellets that fall into the fire extinguisher (29) and are extinguished can be reused . The fuel pellets are made of polypropylene and made of perforated metal because they have high density and high combustion temperature. It is preferable to use an ignition device housed in a pellet-shaped capsule.
本考案の第１は、本考案のバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源かまどを熱源として利用する前記バイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺と、熱源順応かまどを、一体化した多目的・マルチタイプである、断面図を図１，２に示す、図１、２中、（３１）・（１１）は、珪藻土製・火消し壺、（２５）・（２９）は、鋳物製目皿・火消し蓋、（１４）は、バイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿、（１５）は、かまど空気調整口、（２３）・（２４）・（２２）・（２７）・（３３）は、火消用踏み台・火消用継手・火消し蓋と目皿の継手の支点丁番でシーソー上下に回転することで、（３２）自在取付・解除具で以って、火消し壺となったり、順応かまどとなって、小型で簡単・単純で安全に熱源としてマルチ・順応的に使用できる。 A first aspect of the present invention includes a fire fighter pot with lid for the biomass pellet fuel utilizing fire fighting lidded jar combined heat furnace for biomass fuel pellets of the present invention as a heat source, a heat source adaptation stove, integral multi-purpose multi a type, a cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 1 and 2, in FIG. 1, 2, (31) - (11), diatomaceous earth - made fire fighter pot, (25) - (29), cast iron first pan-firefighter Lid, ( 14 ) is a tray with a biomass pellet fuel holder air hole, (15) is a furnace air conditioning port, (23), (24), (22), (27), (33) are fire-extinguishing steps -By turning up and down the seesaw at the fulcrum hinge of the joint of the fire extinguisher lid and eye plate, (32) With a flexible mounting and release tool, it becomes a fire extinguisher or an adaptive furnace, Compact, easy, simple and safe as a heat source Adaptively it can be used.
本考案の第２は、本考案のバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として利用するストーブである、本考案のストーブの断面図を図３、４に示す。図３、４中、（１）は、バイオマスペレット燃料用火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど、（１４）は、バイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿、（３４）は、ストーブ煙突、（３５）は、薪ストーブ窓、（３６）は、ストーブ灰皿受けであるので、薪を燃やし入れたいときには、燃料用火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどをストーブから取り出せば、薪ストーブになる。3 and 4 show cross-sectional views of a stove according to the present invention, which is a stove that uses the firewood lid-equipped stove with fire extinguisher lid for biomass pellet fuel according to the present invention as a heat source. In FIGS. 3 and 4, (1) is a furnace adapted to a fire extinguisher for a biomass pellet fuel and a heat source adapting furnace, (14) is a tray with an air hole for biomass pellet fuel, (34) is a stove chimney, (35) is a firewood Since the stove window (36) is a stove ashtray receiver, when it is desired to burn firewood, the fire extinguisher and heat source adaptable furnace for fuel can be taken out of the stove to become a firewood stove.
本考案の第３は、本考案のバイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として用いるボイラーと、前記ボイラーで発生した蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービンと、前記蒸気タービンで発生した＿高速回転＿運動エネルギーを＿高出力＿電気エネルギーに変換する発電機と、前記蒸気タービンの蒸気排気口と接続された熱交換器と、前記発電機で発生した電気によって、（ｉ）そのまま直流２４Ｖ電源としての利用で以って駆動サポートする冷暖房空調機とを備える、冷暖房空調機装置、及び、（ｉｉ）直流２４Ｖ電気をバッテリーに充電して、尚且つインバーターを経て交流１００Ｖ電源に変換して利用できる発電機装置である。The third aspect of the present invention is a boiler that uses a firewood-adapted furnace with a fire extinguished lid for biomass pellet fuel according to the present invention as a heat source, a steam turbine that is driven by steam generated by the boiler, and a _ generated by the steam turbine. (I) DC 24V as it is, with a generator that converts high-speed rotation_kinetic energy into high output_electric energy, a heat exchanger connected to the steam outlet of the steam turbine, and electricity generated by the generator A heating / cooling air conditioner apparatus provided with a cooling / heating air conditioner that supports driving by use as a power source, and (ii) charging a battery with 24 VDC direct current and converting it to a 100 VAC power supply via an inverter It is a generator device that can be used.
本考案の冷暖房空調・発電機装置の模式図を図５に示す。図中、バイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまど（１）で発生した熱により、ボイラー（２）に収容された液体（沸点調性剤使用も可）を沸騰させ、高温、高圧蒸気により蒸気タービン（３）をまわして発電を行い、得られた電気により、交流１００Ｖ電源に変換して用いる発電機装置であり、余力直流２４Ｖ電気は、冷暖房空調を十二分にサポートして行う装置である、図５中、（１）は、バイオマスペレット燃料用火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど（２）は、ボイラー、（３）は蒸気タービン、（４）は、２４Ｖ直流発電機、（５）は、熱交換器、（６）は、電気モーター（電力は自己完結方式）、（７）は、循環ポンプ、（８）は、発電余力電力の充電用安全機、（９）は、１２Ｖディ−プバッテリー（２台で計２４Ｖ）、（１０）は、直流電気の交流１００Ｖ変換インバーターである。A schematic diagram of the air-conditioning / air-conditioning / generator device of the present invention is shown in FIG. In the figure, the heat generated by the fire fighter lidded jar combined heat adaptation stove for biomass fuel pellets (1), a boiler (2) accommodated in the liquid (boiling point tonality agent used es) boiled, hot, high pressure It is a generator device that generates electricity by turning the steam turbine (3) with steam, and converts it into an AC 100V power source using the obtained electricity. The surplus DC 24V electricity fully supports air conditioning and air conditioning. In FIG. 5, (1) is a fire extinguisher and heat source adaptable furnace for biomass pellet fuel, (2) is a boiler, (3) is a steam turbine, (4) is a 24V DC generator, ) Is a heat exchanger, (6) is an electric motor (electric power is self-contained), (7) is a circulation pump, (8) is a safety device for charging surplus power, (9) is 12V Deep battery (24 units in total) V) and (10) are direct current AC 100V conversion inverters.
１・・・バイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまど
２・・・ボイラー
３・・・蒸気タービン
４・・・２４Ｖ直流発電機（オルトネーター）
５・・・熱交換器
６・・・電気モーター（電力は自己完結方式）
７・・・循環ポンプ
８・・・発電余力電力の充電用安全機
９・・・１２Ｖディープバッテリー×２＝２４Ｖ
１０・・・直流電気の交流１００Ｖ・正弦波長変換インバーター
１１・・・ストーブ用の耐熱珪藻土かまど
１２・・・アジャスト薪空気孔付き受け皿（薪を用いる場合のストーブ用部材。）
１３・・・前記１の火消開閉蓋（取換用部品。）
１４・・・バイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿
１５・・・かまど空気調性開閉調整口（引き違い戸かはめ込み栓方式の何れか。）
１６・・・アジャスト空気孔筒伸縮調性蛇腹（内気導入を止めて、外気導入時の備品）
１７・・・スチール着火カプセル（ポリプロピレンにてコークスも着火出来る。）
１８・・・ストーブ（ホームセンター市販の大きい物でも可。）
１９・・・モーター・ヒーター付き送風ファン
２０・・・冷媒機
２１・・・モーター付き圧縮ポンプ
２２・・・火消用落し蓋アジャスター継ぎ手
２３・・・火消用落し蓋アジャスター踏み台
２４・・・火消用落し蓋アジャスト重量（目皿＋火消蓋＋１４の燃料合計より重い。）継ぎ手鋳・鉄棒
２５・・・２７継ぎ手と一体構造の鋳物製目皿（２８のアジャスターを目皿の型に刳り抜いた形体）
２６・・・踏み台の補助取っ手
２７・・・火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手（２８アジャスターの丁番（３３）を支点に上下降する）
２８・・・目皿・火消蓋アジャスター
２９・・・火消蓋（３２自在取付具によって２５の目皿と一体化出来、それまでは落蓋。）
３０・・・火消蓋アジャスター継ぎ手支点
３１・・・火消壺・かまど（珪藻土）
３２・・・目皿の火消蓋自在取付具と付属自在解除具
３３・・・目皿と継ぎ手・火消蓋の支点のアジャスターの丁番
３４・・・ストーブ煙突
３５・・・薪ストーブ窓
３６・・・ストーブ灰皿受け1 with ... firefighters lid for biomass pellet fuel fountain alternate heat source adaptation furnace 2 ... boiler 3 ... steam turbine 4 ... 24V DC generator (ortho Noether)
5 ... Heat exchanger 6 ... Electric motor (Power is self-contained)
7 ... Circulating pump 8 ... Safety device for charging surplus generated power 9 ... 12V deep battery x 2 = 24V
10 ... DC-electric AC 100V / sine wavelength conversion inverter 11 ... heat-resistant diatomite furnace 12 for stove 12 ... adjustment basin with air hole (member for stove when using cocoon)
13 ... Fire-extinguishing lid of 1 above (replacement part)
14 ... Biomass pellet fuel holder tray 15 with air hole ... Furnace open / close adjustment opening (either sliding door or plug-in type)
16 ... Adjust air hole tube telescopic bellows (stopping the introduction of inside air, equipment when introducing outside air)
17 ... Steel ignition capsule (Coke can be ignited with polypropylene.)
18 ... Stove (A big thing on the home center is also acceptable.)
19: Blower fan with motor / heater 20 ... Refrigerating machine 21 ... Compression pump with motor 22 ... Fire-extinguishing drop lid adjuster joint 23 ... Fire-extinguishing drop lid adjuster step 24 ... Fire extinguishing drop lid adjustment Weight (Heavier than total fuel of eye plate + fire lid +14) Joint casting, iron bar 25 ... 27 Cast joint plate integrated with the joint (28 adjusters cut into the shape of the eye plate)
26 ... Auxiliary handle 27 ... Fire extinguisher lid / eye plate universal joint (28 adjuster hinge (33) is moved up and down)
28 ... Eye plate / fire extinguisher adjuster 29 ... Fire extinguisher (It can be integrated with 25 eye plates with 32 adjustable fittings, and it is a lid until then.)
30 ... Fire lid adjuster joint fulcrum 31 ... Fire extinguisher / Kamado (diatomaceous earth)
32 ... Swivel lid free mounting fixture and attachment free release tool 33 ... Adjuster hinge 34 of the platter and joint / fire extinguishing lid ... Stove chimney 35 ... Stove window 36 ..Stove ashtray tray
本考案は、上述した実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、より環境にやさしく、どこにでも移設・順応出来る簡単・単純・安全・マルチな家庭バイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し蓋付き壺兼用熱源順応かまどに関して、単独使用、ストーブ、蒸気タービン駆動の自家癸電気装置及び冷暖房空調装置を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is more environmentally friendly and can be moved and adapted anywhere. Simple, simple , safe and multi- purpose heat source adapted furnace with fire lid for household biomass pellet fuel. An object is to provide a self-contained electric device and an air conditioning air conditioner driven by a single use, stove, steam turbine .
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| JP2011006955U JP3176364U (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2011-11-08 | Fireplace-compatible stove, stove, cooling / heating air conditioner, and generator equipment with fire-extinguishing lid for biomass pellet fuel. |
| JP2012002394U JP3176937U (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2012-04-23 | Self-produced biomass compost fuel pellet energy combined increase, retention and sustainability High output private power generation mini plant equipment |
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| JP2011005503U JP3172602U (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2011-09-20 | Fire extinguisher combined use heat source adaptable furnace for biomass pellet fuel, stove and cooling / heating air conditioning / generator equipment |
| JP2011006955U JP3176364U (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2011-11-08 | Fireplace-compatible stove, stove, cooling / heating air conditioner, and generator equipment with fire-extinguishing lid for biomass pellet fuel. |
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| JP2011006955U Expired - Fee Related JP3176364U (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2011-11-08 | Fireplace-compatible stove, stove, cooling / heating air conditioner, and generator equipment with fire-extinguishing lid for biomass pellet fuel. |
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| WO2014002301A1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-03 | 開利ユニティー合同会社 | High density/caloric pellet use high output household generator automatic electric drive embedded/fixed-state universal mini plant device |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105222167A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Based Intelligent Control living beings stove |
| CN107500817A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-22 | 曾美枝 | One kind simply makes fertile machine |
-
2011
- 2011-09-20 JP JP2011005503U patent/JP3172602U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-08 JP JP2011006955U patent/JP3176364U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2012
- 2012-04-23 JP JP2012002394U patent/JP3176937U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014002301A1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-03 | 開利ユニティー合同会社 | High density/caloric pellet use high output household generator automatic electric drive embedded/fixed-state universal mini plant device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3176937U (en) | 2012-07-12 |
| JP3172602U (en) | 2012-01-05 |
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