JP5731943B2 - Combustion device - Google Patents
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- JP5731943B2 JP5731943B2 JP2011228350A JP2011228350A JP5731943B2 JP 5731943 B2 JP5731943 B2 JP 5731943B2 JP 2011228350 A JP2011228350 A JP 2011228350A JP 2011228350 A JP2011228350 A JP 2011228350A JP 5731943 B2 JP5731943 B2 JP 5731943B2
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Description
本発明は、専用ボイラーの熱源かまどとしても、又、単独でも料理用かまどとしても活用出来て、蒸気タービンの自家発電機とバッテリー充電池・電力変換機で各種電源も用意出来て、熱交換器を以って、モーターポンプ・送風機を自己完結型にて駆動させることで、冷暖両用となるバイオマスペレット順応かまどに関する。 The present invention can be used as a heat source for a dedicated boiler, as a stand alone or as a cooking stove, and various power sources can be prepared with a steam turbine private generator and a battery rechargeable battery / power converter. Therefore, the present invention relates to a biomass pellet adaptable furnace that is used for both cooling and heating by driving a motor pump / blower in a self-contained manner.
ペレットを燃料とするストーブやボイラーは、色々あるが、どの燃料源も、薪・バイオマスペレットも自在に使用できる内容の物はなくて、更に、有事の場合に複合的活用できるシステムになっていない。そればかりか、専用ペレットストーブはグリーンというタイトルのみに頼ったように高額過ぎてなじめず、大型・容量タイプで、しかも、費用対効果的にも難色を感じることを禁じえない、このように、従来のエネルギー燃料は、大型プラントでしか造れなくて、負の生産が甚だしいので、負を減らすには、よりセパレート化が希求されている、
本発明に関連して、特許として、自家製の高密度グリーンな家庭ゴミであるバイオマスペレット燃料の製造方法が登録されている。
There are various types of stoves and boilers that use pellets as fuel, but none of the fuel sources, soot and biomass pellets can be used freely, and there is no system that can be used in combination in the event of an emergency. . Besides, the dedicated pellet stove is too expensive to rely on only the title of green, it is not easy to adjust, it is a large and capacity type, and it can not be prohibited to feel distressed cost-effectively, like this, Conventional energy fuel can only be produced in large plants, and negative production is significant, so to reduce negative, more separation is needed.
In connection with the present invention, as a patent, a manufacturing method of the biomass pellet fuel is dense green domestic waste homemade are registered.
本発明は、上述した実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、より環境にやさしく、どこにでも移設・順応出来る簡単・単純なマルチかまど、ストーブ、及び冷暖房空調・給湯・発電装置を提供して、同時に複合化することで、前記グリーンバイオマスペレット燃料エネルギーを増大化することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and provides a simple and simple multi-furnace, stove, and a heating / cooling air conditioning / hot water supply / power generation device that is more environmentally friendly and can be moved and adapted anywhere. It aims at increasing the said green biomass pellet fuel energy by combining.
本発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、環境に優しいバイオマスペレット燃料熱源化でき、基本的構造部分についてどこにでもあり、販売・使用許可される既存道具・部品類を出来るだけ用いて簡単・単純なシステムを以って、旧来の化石・電気エネルギーの動力を廃して、バイオマス燃料からストーブで直接に、そして、複合的に、ボイラー・蒸気タービンの自家発電気で以ってそれに代えられる物とするために直接多目的なマルチかまどを発明した。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor can be used as an environmentally friendly biomass pellet fuel heat source, and the basic structural parts are everywhere, and the existing tools and parts that are sold and used are used as much as possible. With a simple and simple system, the power of traditional fossil and electric energy is abolished, directly from the biomass fuel by the stove, and in combination with the self-generated electricity of the boiler and steam turbine. We have invented a multipurpose multi-hole directly to make it a substitute.
かくして本発明によれば、下記(1)〜(4)のバイオマスペレット燃料用の耐震装置付き火消し壺兼用熱源かまど、(5)のストーブ、及び(6)の冷暖房空調装置、(7)の冷暖給水切換・給湯保温機の床冷暖房・給湯装置、(8)の自家製発電装置が提供される。
(1)少なくとも上部に開口部を有する耐熱性容器と、前記耐熱性容器の上部の開口部を開閉できるように設けられた耐震装置付き火消蓋と、着火装置とを備える、バイオマスペレット燃料用の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど。
(2)前記耐熱性容器が、珪藻土製の容器である、(1)に記載の耐震装置付き火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど。
(3)さらに、踏み台と、前記踏み台と前記耐震装置付き火消蓋とを連結する火消蓋開閉機構とを備える耐震装置付き火消し壺兼用熱源かまどであって、耐震装置によるか、踏み台を操作することで、火消蓋開閉機構を通じて、火消蓋の開閉状態を制御するものである、(1)又は(2)に記載の耐震装置付き火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど。
Thus, according to the present invention , the following (1) to (4) biomass pellet fuel-equipped fire extinguisher / heat source furnace with an earthquake-resistant device, the stove of (5), the heating / cooling air conditioner of (6), and the cooling / heating of (7) A floor cooling / heating / hot-water supply device for a water supply switching / hot-water warmer and a home-made power generation device of (8) are provided .
(1) A biomass pellet fuel comprising: a heat-resistant container having an opening at an upper part; a fire-extinguishing lid with an earthquake-resistant device provided so as to open and close the upper opening of the heat-resistant container; and an ignition device. Firefighting firewood combined use heat source adaptation furnace.
(2) The fire-resistant firewood combined heat source adaptation furnace with an earthquake-resistant device according to (1), wherein the heat-resistant container is a diatomaceous earth container.
(3) A fire extinguisher / heat source furnace with an earthquake-resistant device, further comprising a platform, and a fire-extinguishing lid opening / closing mechanism that connects the platform and the fire-extinguishing lid with the earthquake-resistant device, and operating the platform with the earthquake-resistant device The fire extinguisher combined heat source adaptation furnace with an earthquake resistant device according to (1) or (2), which controls the open / close state of the fire extinguisher through a fire lid opening / closing mechanism.
(4)前記着火装置が、ポリプロピレンを原料としたものを穴空き金属製ペレット状カプセルに収納させたものである、(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の耐震装置付き火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまど。
(5)前記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の耐震装置付き火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として用いるストーブ。
(6)前記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の耐震装置付き火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として用いるボイラーと、前記ボイラーで発生した蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービンと、前記蒸気タービンで発生した高速運動エネルギーを高出力電気エネルギーに変換する発電機装置と、前記蒸気タービンの蒸気排気口と接続された熱交換器と、前記発電機で発生した電気によって駆動する冷暖房空調機とを備える、冷暖房空調装置。
(7)前記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の耐震装置付き火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として用いるボイラーと、前記ボイラーで発生した蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービンと、前記蒸気タービンの蒸気排気口と接続された熱交換器と、給湯保温庫による温水給配と保温庫内配管・給排水口取付口設備にて、床冷暖房機とを備える、床冷暖房・給湯装置。
(8)前記(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の耐震装置付き火消し壺兼用熱源かまどを熱源として用いる前記発電機によって発生した高出力電気をインバーターを経て各種電圧電源を供給したり、選択充電を使用したり出来る前記蒸気タービンで発生した高速運動エネルギーを高出力電気エネルギーに変換する発電機装置。
(4) The fire extinguisher combined heat source with an earthquake-resistant device according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the ignition device is a material in which polypropylene is used as a raw material and accommodated in a perforated metal pellet capsule. Adapting furnace.
(5) A stove that uses the fire extinguisher combined heat source adaptable furnace with an earthquake-resistant device according to any one of (1) to (4) as a heat source.
(6) A boiler using the firefighting firewood combined heat source adaptation furnace with an earthquake-resistant device according to any one of (1) to (4) as a heat source, a steam turbine driven by steam generated in the boiler, and the steam turbine A generator device that converts generated high-speed kinetic energy into high-output electric energy, a heat exchanger connected to a steam exhaust port of the steam turbine, and an air conditioning air conditioner that is driven by electricity generated by the generator , Air conditioning air conditioning equipment.
(7) A boiler that uses the fire-fighting firewood combined heat source adaptation furnace with an earthquake-resistant device according to any one of (1) to (4) as a heat source, a steam turbine that is driven by steam generated in the boiler, A floor cooling / heating / hot water supply apparatus comprising a heat exchanger connected to a steam exhaust port, hot water distribution by a hot water supply / warm storage, and piping / water supply / drain opening installation facilities in the heat storage, and a floor cooling / heating device.
(8) Supplying various voltage power sources through an inverter with high output electricity generated by the generator using the fire extinguisher combined with the earthquake resistant device according to any one of (1) to (7) as a heat source, A generator device that converts high-speed kinetic energy generated in the steam turbine into high-power electric energy that can be used for selective charging.
上記のようにセパレートであって、対既存化石・電気エネルギーに与しない、バイオマスペレット燃料・蒸気エネルギーとによるボイラー蒸気と変換電気とで単純・簡単構造にしてリーズナブルな低廉価格でしかも本格的な燃料源としてのバイオマスペレットかまどをエネルギー増大化して、尚且つ、環境・経済問題も、国家的燃料問題も、慣れ過ぎた高度インフラ整備社会に惑わされたとすれば、転ばぬ先の杖として有事の際の別回線的エネルギー生産をも用意できて、真に環境に優しくて豊かな生活をエンジョイ出来るマルチタイプの熱源順応かまどを提供できる。 As described above, it is a separate, low-priced, low-cost and full-fledged fuel that has a simple and simple structure with boiler steam and converted electricity using biomass pellet fuel and steam energy that does not affect existing fossil and electrical energy. If the biomass pellet furnace as a source is increased in energy, and the environment / economic problem and the national fuel problem are confused by an over-advanced advanced infrastructure development society, it will be a safe place as a tip for the future. another line energy production can be also available, Ru can truly provide a gentle heat source adaptation stoves of multi-type that can enjoy a rich life in the environment of.
ペレット燃料順応かまどには、複合的マルチタイプの単体移設型システム内容が求められている。本発明の実施の形態のペレット燃料順応かまどは、その内容が難しくない簡単・単純なもので、同時複合的連関を発生させる実施の形態であって、バイオマスペレット燃料の専用かまどとして環境に優しく、高温に耐えられて、持ち運び移設に小型・簡便で、しかも安全であることを可能とした工夫のペレット熱源順応かまどである。 Pellet fuel-adapted ovens are required to have a complex multi-type single transfer system. Form of pellets fuel adaptation furnace of the present invention, those contents are not easy-simple difficult, a implementation of Embodiment that generates simultaneous complex association, the environment as a dedicated furnace of the biomass pellet fuel It is a furnace that adapts to a pellet heat source that is gentle, can withstand high temperatures, is small, easy to carry, and safe.
本発明に用いる燃料ペレットは特に制限されない。しかしながら、ダイオキシンや重金属の除去されていないものや、余分なものが混在している。例えば、放射能をかぶったバイオマスの除染が出来ていないものは制限されるが、それらに対して特許文献1のペレット燃料は全てを満たしているから制限されないのである。 The fuel pellet used in the present invention is not particularly limited . However, dioxins and heavy metals that have not been removed or extra ones are mixed . For example, although those not able to decontamination biomass wearing radioactivity is limited, in respect thereof pellet fuel Patent Document 1 is not limited because they meet all.
以下、添付図面符号に従って一実施例を説明する。
図3・4は、本発明のかまど・火消壺の実施例を示す図2の断面図である。
図3・4中、11はストーブ用耐熱珪藻土かまど、14はバイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿、周りの淵はより堅牢・背高で五徳使用も可である。15はかまど空気調整開閉調整口、22は火消用落し蓋アジャスター継ぎ手、23は火消用落し蓋アジャスター踏み台、24は火消用落し蓋アジャスト重量(目皿・火消蓋・14の燃料より重い)継ぎ手鋳・鉄棒、25は、27継ぎ手と一体構造の鋳物製目皿、26は23の踏み台の補助取手、27は火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手(一体構造の目皿と継ぎ手・火消蓋の支点のアジャスターの丁番(33)にて、シーソー・上下降する)、28は目皿・火消蓋・14の燃料置き空気孔付き受け皿アジャスター・フェンダー、29は火消蓋(32の目皿の自在取付具によって目皿に取り付けられるもので、28のアジャスターの真下に位置して31の火消壺内を密閉する。)、30は火消蓋・目皿・27継ぎ手アジャスター開閉の上下運動支点、31は火消壺・かまど、32は目皿の火消蓋自在取付具、33は、鋳物製目皿(25)と火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手(27)との継ぎ手丁番である。
An embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings .
3 - 4, Ru sectional view der in Fig. 2 showing an embodiment of a stove-firefighters pot of the present invention.
In Figure 3, 4, 11 heat kieselguhr furnace stoves, 14 biomass pellet fuel placed air perforated pan, the edge around the trivet used also allowed a more robust-tall. 15 is a furnace air adjustment opening / closing adjustment port, 22 is a fire-extinguishing drop-lid adjuster joint, 23 is a fire-extinguishing drop-lid adjuster step, 24 is a fire-extinguishing drop-adjustment weight (heavy plate, fire extinguisher, 14 fuel heavier) 25 is a cast-made countersink integrally structured with 27 joints, 26 is an auxiliary handle for 23 steps, and 27 is a fire extinguisher / eye plate universal joint (the hinge of the adjuster for the fulcrum of the monolithic eye plate and joint / fire extinguisher lid) at (33), the seesaw-to above fall), 28 fuel placed air perforated pan adjuster fender of perforated plate, firefighters lid, 14, 29 in the perforated plate by freely fitting perforated plate of firefighters lid (32 It is attached and seals the inside of the
図3において、鋳物製目皿(25)は、一体構造の火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手(27)と目皿と継ぎ手・火消蓋の支点のアジャスターの丁番(33)において回動自在に取り付けられており、通常は、25の鋳物製目皿、29の火消用落し蓋と、14の燃料の総重量より重い継ぎ手鋳・鉄棒(24)の重力により、火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手(27)に図中下方向に力が働くことで、鋳物製目皿(25)は、目皿・火消蓋アジャスター(28)より刳り抜かれた形が正確にはまり込む(目皿の枠内定位置に)。なお、火消蓋(29)は、自在取付具(32)によって目皿(25)に結合すると一体化されて、目皿の回転によって目皿・火消蓋アジャスターの真下にくるようになっている。 In FIG. 3, the cast plate (25) is pivotably attached to an integral fire extinguisher lid / eye plate universal joint (27) and an adjuster hinge (33) of the fulcrum of the plate and joint / fire extinguisher. Usually, there are 25 casting eye plates, 29 fire-extinguishing drop lids, and the weight of the joint casting and iron bar (24) heavier than the total weight of 14 fuels, so that the fire-extinguishing lid / eye plate universal joint (27) by the force that acts downward in the figure, cast iron th pan (25), (the frame prospective position of perforated plate) in which perforated plate, firefighters form was carefully hollowed from lid adjuster (28) fits exactly into. The fire-extinguishing lid (29) is integrated when it is coupled to the eye plate (25) by means of a universal fixture (32), and is brought under the eye plate / fire-extinguishing lid adjuster by the rotation of the eye plate.
図3・4に示すかまど・火消壺は、バイオマスペレット燃料をバイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿(14)内に入れ、15のかまどの空気調整口を開けて、そこでバイオマスペレット燃料をスチール着火カプセルにて着火して燃焼させる装置である。バイオマスペレット燃料の燃焼時には、火消蓋(29)は目皿(25)との結合が解かれて下側に垂れ下がり、火消時には、目皿(25)と一体化して目皿・火消蓋アジャスター(28)に嵌まり、火消壺を閉塞する。 3 - 4 in stove-firefighters pot showing the biomass pellet fuel placed in the biomass pellet fuel placed air perforated pan (14), opening the 15 stove air regulating port of where scan steel ignited biomass pellet fuel It is a device that ignites and burns in a capsule. When the biomass pellet fuel is burned, the fire lid (29) is uncoupled from the eye plate (25) and hangs downward, and at the time of fire extinguishing, it is integrated with the eye plate (25) and the eye plate / fire lid adjuster (28 ) And block fire extinguishing.
また、使用を中断したい場合等においては、以下のように、39の安全ストッパーを外してから、燃焼中のバイオマスペレット燃料を火消壺(31)中に落とし、消火することができる。すなわち、火消用落し蓋アジャスター踏み台(23)を足で踏むことにより、25の目皿、29の火消蓋、14のバイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿の中身の燃料の合計重量より重い継ぎ手鋳物棒(24)が、図中、上方向に移動し、火消用落し蓋アジャスター継ぎ手(22)及び火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手(27)が、図中、上方向に移動すると、目皿・火消蓋アジャスター(28)の真下にくるように固定されていた鋳物製目皿(25)は、目皿と継ぎ手・火消蓋の支点のアジャスターの丁番(33)において下方向に回転して、図4に示す状態になる。このとき、目皿(25)は、自在取付具(32)によって垂れ下がっていた火消蓋(29)と結合する。また、バイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿(14)内の燃料ペレットが火消壷内に落下する。15の空気調整口は塞がれて、火消壷内は酸素不足の状態になっている為、消火が行われる。この状態を、図3でより詳細に説明する。
Further, when it is desired to interrupt the use, after removing the
火消用落し蓋アジャスター踏み台(23)から足を離すと、目皿(25)より重い火消蓋アジャスト重量継ぎ手鋳物棒(24)が、図中、重力により下方向に移動し、火消蓋アジャスター継ぎ手(22)及び火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手(27)が、図中、27・25の一体構造が33の丁番を支点にシーソー下方向に移動する。他方、鋳物製目皿(25)は自在取付具(32)によって火消蓋(29)を一体化し、33の丁番を支点にして上方に回転して目皿・火消蓋アジャスター(28)の枠内定位置に固定されるので、火消壺(4)内は酸素不足になる。尚更に、より安全確保のために39の安全ストッパーを火消蓋アジャスター継ぎ手支点(30)に掛ける。 When you release the foot from the fire fighter for the drop lid adjuster platform (23), perforated plate (25) than the heavy fire extinguishing lid adjustment heavy RyoTsugi technique hand casting rod (24) is moved in a downward direction in the drawing, by gravity, fire extinguishing The lid adjuster joint (22) and the fire-extinguishing lid / eye plate universal joint (27) are moved downward on the seesaw with the integrated structure of 27 and 25 as a fulcrum of 33 in the figure. On the other hand, the cast-made dish (25) is integrated with the fire-extinguishing lid (29 ) by means of a universal fixture (32), and is rotated upward with the hinge of 33 as a fulcrum, so because it is fixed to the prospective position location, firefighter pot (4) inside it becomes oxygen deficient. Still further, for safety, 39 safety stoppers are hung on the fire lid adjuster joint fulcrum (30) .
また、火消壺(31)内に落下し、消火された燃料ペレットは、再利用することができる。前記段落[0003]に記載の特許文献の燃料ペレットは、高密度・燃焼の、着火し難い燃料ペレットなので、ポリプロピレンを原料としたものを穴空き金属製ペレット状カプセルに収納させた着火装置を使用することが好ましい。 Moreover, the fuel pellet which fell in the fire extinguisher (31) and was extinguished can be reused . Since the fuel pellet of the patent document described in the paragraph [ 0003] is a high-density / combustible and hard-to-ignite fuel pellet , an ignition device in which a polypropylene-made raw material is contained in a perforated metal pellet capsule is provided. It is preferable to use it.
本発明の第2は、本発明の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として利用するストーブである、本発明のストーブの正・側面図を図5、6に示す。図5、6中、1はバイオマスペレット順応かまど・火消蓋付き壺熱源、14はバイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿、34はストーブ煙突、35は薪ストーブ窓、36はストーブ灰皿受けであるので、薪を燃やし入れたいときには、順応かまどをストーブから取り出して、12のアジャストを設ければ、薪ストーブになる。 The second of the present invention, a fire fighter pot combined heat adaptation furnace of the present invention is a stove for use as a heat source, a positive-side view of the stove of the present invention shown in FIGS. In FIGS. 5 and 6, 1 is a soot source with a biomass pellet adaptation furnace / fire extinguisher lid, 14 is a saucer with an air hole for biomass pellet fuel, 34 is a stove chimney, 35 is a stove stove window, and 36 is a stove ashtray receiver. If you want to burn firewood, take out the adaptation furnace from the stove and provide 12 adjustments to make a firewood stove.
本発明の第3は、本発明の火消し壺兼用熱源順応かまどを熱源として同時に用いるボイラーと、前記ボイラーで発生した蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービンと、前記蒸気タービンで発生した高速回転運動エネルギーを高出力電気エネルギーに変換する発電機と、前記蒸気タービンの蒸気排気口と接続された熱交換器と、前記発電機で発生した電気によって、iは、そのまま電源としての利用で以って、余剰電気は分配・売電出来、iiは、10の電力変換装置より電気をバッテリーに各別充電して、尚且つ電力変換装置を経て各別電源に変換して利用できる発電装置であり、また、駆動サポートする冷暖房空調機とを備える、冷暖房空調装置である。
The third of the present invention, a boiler is used at the same time fire fighter pot combined heat adaptation furnace of the present invention as a heat source, a steam turbine driven by steam generated in the boiler, the high output speed rotary kinetic energy generated by the steam turbine A generator for converting into electric energy, a heat exchanger connected to the steam exhaust port of the steam turbine, and electricity generated by the generator , i is used as a power source as it is, and surplus electricity is come out distributing and selling electricity, ii, an electro than the
本発明の発電機・冷暖房空調装置の模式図を図7に示す。図中、バイオマスペレットかまど・火消蓋付き壺熱源(1)で発生した熱により、ボイラー(2)に収容された水(沸点調性剤使用も可。)を沸騰させ、高温、高圧蒸気により蒸気タービン(3)を回して発電を行い、得られた電気により、各別電源として用いる発電装置であり、余力各別電気は、冷暖房空調を十二分にサポートして行う装置であり、図7中、1はバイオマスペレットかまど・火消蓋付き壺熱源、2はボイラー、3は蒸気タービン、4は発電機、5は熱交換器、6は電気モーター(電力は自己完結方式)、7は循環ポンプ、8は発電余力電力の充電用安全機、9は充電器、10は電力変換装置である。 FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the generator / air conditioning unit of the present invention . In the figure, the water contained in the boiler (2) is boiled by the heat generated from the biomass pellet furnace / fired lid with fire extinguisher (1) (boiling point modifier can be used) and steamed with high temperature and high pressure steam. 7 is a power generation device that is used as a separate power source by generating electricity by turning the turbine (3), and each remaining power is a device that fully supports air conditioning and air conditioning. Medium, 1 is a biomass pellet furnace, firewood heat source with a fire cover, 2 is a boiler, 3 is a steam turbine, 4 is a generator, 5 is a heat exchanger, 6 is an electric motor (electric power is self-contained), 7 is a circulation pump , 8 is a safety device for charging surplus generated power, 9 is a charger, and 10 is a power converter.
前記各種の装置は、前記バイオマスペレット燃料用火消壺兼用熱源多用途順応かまどにて、同時使用によって、一つのエネルギーを拡大増加させて使用出来ることから最大効果・率のエネルギーを生み出すことができるグリーンな順応かまどエネルギー増大化装置である。 The various devices, in the biomass pellet fuel for a fire fighter pot also serves as a heat source versatile adaptation stove, it's in simultaneous use, to produce the energy of the maximum effect-rate from the fact that can be used to enlarge to increase the one of energy It is a green adaptable furnace that increases energy.
1・・・バイオマスペレット順応かまど・火消蓋付き壺熱源
2・・・ボイラー
3・・・蒸気タービン
4・・・発電機
5・・・熱交換器
6・・・電気モーター(電力は自己完結方式)
7・・・循環ポンプ
8・・・発電気の電力変換機装置と充電機の安全機
9・・・充電器
10・・正弦波長・電力変換装置
11・・ストーブ用の耐熱珪藻土かまど
14・・バイオマスペレット燃料置き空気孔付き受皿(28と一体構造の鋳物)
15・・かまど空気開閉調整口
19・・モーター・除湿調性用ヒーター付き送風ファン
20・・冷媒機
21・・モーター付き圧縮ポンプ
22・・火消蓋アジャスター継ぎ手
23・・火消蓋アジャスター踏み台
24・・火消蓋アジャスト重量(目皿+火消蓋+14の燃料合計より重い。)継ぎ手鋳・鉄棒
25・・27継ぎ手と一体構造の鋳物製目皿(28のアジャスターを目皿の型に刳り抜いた形体)
26・・踏み台の補助取っ手
27・・火消蓋・目皿自在継ぎ手(28アジャスターの丁番を支点に上下降する)
28・・目皿・火消蓋アジャスター・フェンダー(14・27と同質の鋳物で14と一体構造)
29・・火消蓋(32取付具によって25の目皿と一体化される、それまでは落蓋。)
30・・火消蓋アジャスター継ぎ手支点
31・・火消壺・かまど(珪藻土。)
32・・目皿の火消蓋自在取付具
33・・目皿と継ぎ手・火消蓋の支点のアジャスターの丁番
34・・ストーブ煙突
35・・薪ストーブ窓
36・・ストーブ灰皿受け
37・・耐震装置金属ボール、A−A2
38・・外壁ステンレス板(珪藻土外壁強化材)
39・・安全ストッパー(29の火消蓋も動かぬ様に固定化。)
40・・冷暖給水切換・給湯保温機(シーズンに合わせてメンテナンス可。床暖引込口・パイプ等埋設設備複数予備ライン・ジョイントあり。)
41・・ヒーター(湿度調整)
42・・11の保護鋳物フェンダー(28のフェンダーと同じ働き)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Biomass pellet adaptation furnace and firewood heat source with a
7 ... Circulating pump 8 ... Electricity power converter device and safety device for charger 9 ...
15 ... stove air
26 ・ ・ Auxiliary handle of
28 ·· Eye plate · Fire extinguisher adjuster fender (casting of the same quality as 14 · 27 and integrated with 14)
29..Fire extinguishing lid (integrated with 25 eyeplates by 32 fittings, until then it is a drop lid)
30..Fire lid adjuster
32. ・ Fixing plate for fire-
38..Stainless steel outer wall (diatomite outer wall reinforcement)
39..Safety stopper (29 fire extinguishing lid is fixed so that it does not move.)
40 ・ ・ Cold / warm water supply switch ・ Hot water warmer (maintenance is possible according to the season. Multiple spare lines and joints are available for warming floors, pipes, etc.)
41. Heater (humidity adjustment)
42 ・ ・ 11 Protective casting fender (same function as 28 fender)
Claims (4)
前記開口部の上に設けられた燃料置き空気孔付き受皿(14)と、
前記開口部に下方から嵌め込まれる目皿(25)と、
前記開口部の下方に設けられて前記開口部を開閉する火消蓋(29)と、
前記火消蓋を開いた状態から、前記目皿の一方の側を支点として前記目皿を下方向に回転させることにより前記受皿内のバイオマスペレット燃料を前記耐熱性容器内に落下させ、その後、前記火消蓋を前記目皿と共に上方向に回転させて前記開口部を閉じることにより、前記耐熱容器を火消し壺とする消火機構と
を備えることを特徴とする燃焼装置。 A heat-resistant container (11) having an opening at least at the top;
A tray (14) with a fuel air hole provided on the opening;
An eye plate ( 25 ) fitted into the opening from below;
And fire extinguishing lid (29) for opening and closing the opening is provided below the opening,
From opened the fire extinguishing lid, biomass pellet fuel in the eye in pan said by rotating downwards the pan is dropped on the heat-resistant container to one side of the eye dish as a fulcrum, then, by closing the opening the fire extinguishing lid is rotated upward together with the first tray, a combustion apparatus, comprising an extinguishing mechanism to fire fighter pot the heat-resistant container.
前記消火機構は、前記火消蓋および前記目皿の合計重量より重く前記火消し蓋および前記皿目を上方向に回転させる重量部材(24)を有する燃焼装置。 The combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
The extinguishing mechanism, a combustion apparatus having a weight member which rotates upward (24) the fire fighting lid and the dish eye heavier than the total weight of the fire extinguishing lid and the perforated plate.
前記耐熱性容器は、前記受皿から落下したバイオマスペレット燃料を燃焼させるために空気を導入する空気口(15)を備え、火消し壺としてだけでなくかまどとしても機能する燃焼装置。 The combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
The said heat-resistant container is provided with the air inlet (15) which introduces air in order to burn the biomass pellet fuel which fell from the said saucer, and is a combustion apparatus which functions not only as a fire extinguisher but as a furnace.
前記耐熱性容器内で前記バイオマスペレット燃料に着火するために、ポリプロピレンを含む着火材を収容する穴空き金属製ペレット状カプセルが用いられる
燃焼装置。 The combustion apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
In order to ignite the biomass pellet fuel in the heat resistant container, a perforated metal pellet capsule containing an ignition material containing polypropylene is used.
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