JP3170840U - Tsunami sheltered structure - Google Patents

Tsunami sheltered structure Download PDF

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JP3170840U
JP3170840U JP2011003524U JP2011003524U JP3170840U JP 3170840 U JP3170840 U JP 3170840U JP 2011003524 U JP2011003524 U JP 2011003524U JP 2011003524 U JP2011003524 U JP 2011003524U JP 3170840 U JP3170840 U JP 3170840U
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tsunami
shelter
pillar
withstand
face material
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哲彦 高梨
哲彦 高梨
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哲彦 高梨
哲彦 高梨
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

Abstract

【課題】家屋が飲み込まれるような大きな津波でも安全度が高く、また、地域の住民を広く守ることができる津波シェルター付き構築物を提供する。【解決手段】津波から人命を守るための津波シェルター付き構築物１は、構築物２の全部または一部を津波に耐える強度の柱３および面材４で囲み、柱３および面材４で囲まれた空間の上部および中間部に、津波に耐える強度の気密構造で出入可能な部屋５、６を設けて成る。津波安全対策地区を造る方法では、津波シェルター付き構築物１を、地区内のどの場所からでも徒歩５分以内で避難できる各所に設ける。【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] To provide a structure with a tsunami shelter that is highly safe even in a large tsunami where a house is swallowed and that can widely protect local residents. SOLUTION: A structure 1 with a tsunami shelter for protecting human lives from a tsunami is surrounded by a pillar 3 and a face material 4 having strength to withstand the tsunami, and surrounded by a pillar 3 and a face material 4 In the upper and middle portions of the space, rooms 5 and 6 are provided with an airtight structure that can withstand tsunami. In the method of building a tsunami safety countermeasure area, a structure 1 with a tsunami shelter is set up at various places where evacuation is possible within 5 minutes on foot from any place in the area. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、津波から人命を守るための津波シェルター付き構築物に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure with a tsunami shelter to protect human lives from a tsunami.

東日本大震災では、津波により岩手県および宮城県の沿岸地域に甚大な被害があった。１０ｍの高さの防潮堤でも、津波を防ぐことはできず、多くの家屋や車両が流され、多数の人命が失われた。
従来、通常時は家屋と一体になって家屋の一部として利用することができ、津波来襲時には家屋から分離して利用できる家屋付設式津波避難用シェルターが知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照） In the Great East Japan Earthquake, the coastal areas of Iwate and Miyagi Prefectures were severely damaged by the tsunami. Even the 10m high seawall could not prevent the tsunami, many houses and vehicles were washed away, and many lives were lost.
Conventionally, a tsunami evacuation shelter with a house that can be used as a part of a house in a normal state and used as a part of the house and can be used separately from the house when a tsunami strikes is known (for example, Patent Document 1). reference)

特開２００７−２７７９９８号公報JP 2007-277998 A

特許文献１に記載の津波シェルター付き構築物は、シェルターが家屋から分離して浮くようになっている。しかしながら、家屋から分離して流された場合、シェルターは津波の引き潮により沖まで流されたり、流れてきた家屋や車両によりつぶされたりするおそれがあり、十分に安全とはいえないという課題があった。また、その津波シェルター付き構築物の住人はシェルターで守られても、その地域の他の住民まで守ることはできないという課題もあった。   In the structure with a tsunami shelter described in Patent Document 1, the shelter floats separately from the house. However, if the shelter is washed away from the house, the shelter may be swept away by the tsunami, or may be crushed by the house or vehicle that has flown, which is not safe enough. It was. In addition, there was a problem that the residents of the structure with the tsunami shelter could not protect other residents in the area even if sheltered by the shelter.

本考案は、このような課題に着目してなされたもので、家屋が流されたり飲み込まれたりするような大きな津波でも安全度が高く、また、地域の住民を広く守ることができる津波シェルター付き構築物を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention was made with a focus on these issues, and is highly safe even in a large tsunami where a house is swept away or swallowed, and with a tsunami shelter that can widely protect local residents The purpose is to provide a structure.

上記目的を達成するために、本考案に係る津波シェルター付き構築物は、津波から人命を守るための津波シェルター付き構築物であって、構築物の全部または一部を津波に耐える強度の柱または面材で囲み、前記柱または面材で囲まれた空間の上部または中間部に、津波に耐える強度の気密構造で出入可能な部屋を設けて成ることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a structure with a tsunami shelter according to the present invention is a structure with a tsunami shelter to protect human life from a tsunami, and all or part of the structure is made of a pillar or face material having a strength to withstand tsunami. It is characterized in that a room capable of entering and exiting with a hermetic structure having strength to withstand a tsunami is provided in an upper part or an intermediate part of the space surrounded by the column or the face material.

本考案に係る津波シェルター付き構築物は、津波に耐える強度の柱または面材で囲まれた空間の上部又は中間部に、津波に耐える強度を持ちかつ気密構造の部屋が設けられているので、津波にも破壊されたり流されたりすることが無く、部屋より下側までの高さの津波には侵されないだけでなく、柱又は面材で囲まれた空間の上部又は中間部に設けられている部屋は津波に耐える強度を持ち、かつ気密構造となっているため、家屋が流されたり飲み込まれたりするような大きな津波でも浸水されることなく安全度が高い。
本考案において、構築物には、建築物のほか、盛土などの土木構造物も含まれる。面材は壁材、床材、及び天井材の総称である。気密構造は、空気の漏れと水の浸入を防ぐ構造である。 The structure with a tsunami shelter according to the present invention has a tsunami-resistant and airtight room in the upper or middle part of the space surrounded by pillars or face materials that can withstand tsunami. In addition to being destroyed or swept away, it is not affected by the tsunami below the room height, but is also provided in the upper or middle part of the space surrounded by pillars or face materials The room is strong enough to withstand tsunami and has an airtight structure, so it is safe without being submerged even in a large tsunami where a house is washed away or swallowed.
In the present invention, the structures include civil structures such as embankments as well as buildings. The face material is a general term for wall materials, floor materials, and ceiling materials. The airtight structure is a structure that prevents air leakage and water intrusion.

本考案に関する津波安全対策地区を造る方法は、前記の津波シェルター付き構築物を地区内のどの場所からでも徒歩5分以内で避難できる各所に設けることを特徴とする。
本考案に関する津波安全対策地区を造る方法は、津波に対する安全度の高い津波シェルター付き構築物を地区内のどの場所からでも徒歩5分以内で避難できる各所に設けるため、地区内の住民は津波シェルター付き構築物に億劫がらずに避難することができる。また、東日本大震災のように津波が地震発生から6分で押し寄せてくるような地域でも徒歩で5分以内に避難することができるので、地域の住民の生命を広く守ることができる。 The method of building a tsunami safety countermeasure area relating to the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned structure with a tsunami shelter is provided in various places where evacuation can be made within 5 minutes on foot from any place in the area.
The tsunami safety measures district related to the present invention has a tsunami shelter with tsunami shelters that can be evacuated within 5 minutes on foot from any location within the district. You can evacuate without being overwhelmed by the structure. In addition, even in areas where the tsunami rushes within 6 minutes of the earthquake, such as the Great East Japan Earthquake, it is possible to evacuate within 5 minutes on foot, so the lives of local residents can be widely protected.

本考案によれば、家屋が流されたり飲み込まれたりするような大きな津波でも安全度が高く、また、地域の住民を広く守ることができる津波シェルター付き構築物を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a structure with a tsunami shelter that is highly safe even in a large tsunami in which a house is washed away or swallowed and that can widely protect local residents.

本考案の実施の形態の津波シェルター付き構築物を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the structure with a tsunami shelter of embodiment of this invention. 図１に示す津波シェルター付き構築物を設けた津波安全対策地区を示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the tsunami safety countermeasure area which provided the structure with a tsunami shelter shown in FIG.

以下、図面に基づき、本考案の実施の形態について説明する。
図１は本考案の実施の形態の津波シェルター付き構築物を示す概略斜視図、図２はその津波シェルター付き構築物を設けた津波安全対策地区を示す概略平面図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a structure with a tsunami shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a tsunami safety countermeasure area provided with the structure with a tsunami shelter.

図１に示すように、津波シェルター付き構築物１は、津波から人命を守るために設けられる。津波シェルター付き構築物１は、構築物２の一部を津波に耐える強度の柱３および面材（壁材、床材および天井材）４で囲み、柱３および面材４で囲まれた空間の上部および中間部に、津波に耐える強度の気密構造で、下部または側部のドア５ａ、６ａから出入可能な部屋５、６を設けて成っている。柱３は、重量鉄骨などの強固な材料から成っている。部屋５、６は、気密構造により空気の漏れと水の浸入を防ぐことができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the structure 1 with a tsunami shelter is provided in order to protect human life from a tsunami. In the structure 1 with a tsunami shelter, a part of the structure 2 is surrounded by a pillar 3 and a face material (wall material, flooring material and ceiling material) 4 which are strong enough to withstand the tsunami, and the upper part of the space surrounded by the pillar 3 and the face material 4 Further, in the middle part, there are provided rooms 5 and 6 having an airtight structure that can withstand a tsunami and being accessible through the lower or side doors 5a and 6a. The pillar 3 is made of a strong material such as a heavy steel frame. The rooms 5 and 6 can prevent air leakage and water intrusion due to the airtight structure.

津波シェルター付き構築物１は、津波に耐える強度の柱３および面材４で囲まれた空間の上部および中間部に、津波に耐える強度の部屋５、６が設けられているので、その高さを超える大きな津波にも破壊されたり流されたりすることがなく、安全度が高い。また、柱３および面材４で囲まれた空間の上部および中間部に設けられている部屋５、６は、気密構造となっているので、部屋５、６より上側の高さまで水に浸っても浸水することはない。   The tsunami-sheltered structure 1 is provided with tsunami-resistant rooms 5 and 6 in the upper and middle portions of the space surrounded by the tsunami-resistant pillar 3 and the face material 4. It will not be destroyed or swept away by a larger tsunami, and it is safe. Moreover, since the rooms 5 and 6 provided in the upper part and the middle part of the space surrounded by the pillar 3 and the face material 4 have an airtight structure, they are immersed in water up to a height above the rooms 5 and 6. Will not be submerged.

図２に示す津波安全対策地区は、津波安全対策地区を造る方法によりつくられる。津波安全対策地区を造る方法は、津波シェルター付き構築物１を、地区Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ内のどの場所、どの家７からでも徒歩５分以内で避難できる各所に設ける方法から成る。津波シェルター付き構築物１は、地区Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ内のすべての人員を収容できる個数設けられる。   The tsunami safety measures area shown in FIG. 2 is created by a method of creating a tsunami safety measures area. The method of building a tsunami safety countermeasure area consists of a method in which the structure 1 with a tsunami shelter is provided at any location in the districts A, B, and C and at any location where it can be evacuated within 5 minutes on foot from any house 7. The number of tsunami-sheltered structures 1 is set to accommodate all personnel in districts A, B, and C.

この津波安全対策地区を造る方法によれば、津波に対する安全度の高い津波シェルター付き構築物１を、地区Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ内のどの場所からでも徒歩５分以内で避難できる各所に設けるため、地区内の住民は津波シェルター付き構築物１に億劫がらずに避難することができる。また、東日本大震災のように津波が地震発生から６分で押し寄せるような地域でも、徒歩で５分以内で避難することができるので、地域の住民を広く守ることができる。   According to the method of building this tsunami safety measure district, the tsunami sheltered structure 1 with a high degree of safety against tsunamis is set up at various locations within five minutes on foot from any location in districts A, B, and C. Residents can evacuate without having to spend 100 million on the Tsunami Sheltered Structure 1. In addition, even in areas where the tsunami rushes within 6 minutes from the occurrence of the earthquake, such as the Great East Japan Earthquake, it is possible to evacuate within 5 minutes on foot, so the local residents can be widely protected.

１ 津波シェルター
２ 構築物
３ 柱
４ 面材
５ 部屋
６ 部屋
７ 家
1 Tsunami Shelter 2 Structure 3 Pillar 4 Face Material 5 Room 6 Room 7 House

Claims (1)

津波から人命を守るための津波シェルター付き構築物であって、構築物の全部または一部を津波に耐える強度の柱または面材で囲み、前記柱または面材で囲まれた空間の上部または中間部に、津波に耐える強度の気密構造で出入可能な部屋を設けて成ることを特徴とする津波シェルター付き構築物。
A structure with a tsunami shelter to protect human life from a tsunami, where all or part of the structure is surrounded by a pillar or face material that is strong enough to withstand tsunamis, and is placed in the upper or middle part of the space surrounded by the pillar or face material A structure with a tsunami shelter, characterized in that it has an airtight structure that can withstand tsunami and has a room that can be accessed.
JP2011003524U 2011-06-22 2011-06-22 Tsunami sheltered structure Expired - Fee Related JP3170840U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014058830A (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-04-03 Taisei Corp Hangar
JP5706572B1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-04-22 一剛 小島 Tsunami shelter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014058830A (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-04-03 Taisei Corp Hangar
JP5706572B1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-04-22 一剛 小島 Tsunami shelter

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