CN206279843U - Between vibrationproof risk-avoiding in building is escaped - Google Patents

Abstract

The anti-seismic escape room in the building of the utility model relates to anti-seismic facilities, which is composed of a steel structure frame, a concrete wall and an entrance and exit set on the wall, and an integrated steel structure frame is embedded in the concrete wall. There are entrances and exits on the concrete walls. The anti-seismic escape room in a building of the utility model has reasonable structural design, safety and firmness, and low cost, and provides a safe place when a large earthquake occurs without increasing the overall anti-seismic intensity of the building. When an earthquake occurs, compared with traditional houses, the wall of this kind of anti-seismic room is made of steel frame and concrete wall hollow bricks, so the wall will not collapse, and the roof will not collapse under the support of the steel frame. drop. Thereby guaranteeing the safety of life and property when a big earthquake takes place to the greatest extent with a smaller investment.

Description

Anti-seismic escape rooms in buildings

technical field

The utility model relates to an anti-seismic and danger-avoiding facility, in particular to an anti-seismic and danger-avoiding escape room in a building.

Background technique

China is located between two major seismic belts in the world—the circum-Pacific seismic belt and the Eurasian seismic belt. It is squeezed by the Pacific plate, the Indian plate and the Philippine Sea plate, and the seismic fault zone is very active. my country's seismic activity is mainly distributed in 23 seismic belts in five regions, and the distribution is extremely wide. With the development of the economy, people are getting richer and richer, urban construction is rapid, more and more high-rise buildings stand everywhere, even in rural areas, people live in buildings made of reinforced concrete, but because there are not enough workers to build houses Problems such as professional or unqualified materials are inevitable, so when natural disasters such as earthquakes occur, houses may collapse, causing people's lives and property to be infringed. my country's earthquake-resistant design concept is that it is not damaged by small earthquakes, repairable by moderate earthquakes, and not collapsed by major earthquakes. The seismic design of houses in various places is designed according to the fortification intensity of each place stipulated in the standard. When an earthquake exceeding the seismic fortification intensity occurs, houses are destroyed and collapsed, threatening lives. If the fortification intensity higher than the standard is adopted as a whole, the construction cost of the house will be too high.

Utility model content

The utility model aims at the deficiencies in the background technology, and provides an anti-seismic escape room in a building, usually the toilet is designed as a double function.

The anti-seismic escape room in the building of the utility model is composed of a steel structure frame, a concrete wall and an entrance and exit provided on the wall. An integrated steel structure frame is embedded in the concrete wall. There are entrances and exits.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the steel structure frame is a cage-shaped skeleton formed by vertical and horizontal connections of steel beams according to the structural shape of a certain living space in the building.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the concrete wall is formed by pouring concrete on each side of a prefabricated cage-shaped skeleton.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the surface of the concrete wall is coated with a veneer layer of lightweight, flame-retardant and environmentally friendly materials.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a protective plate steel plate is provided on the outer side of the steel frame.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the entrance and exit on the concrete wall are equipped with doors that can be accessed without obstacles under any circumstances.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a storage box for life-saving articles for avoiding danger is provided in the escape room for avoiding danger.

The anti-seismic escape room in a building of the utility model has reasonable structural design, safety and firmness, and low cost, and provides a safe place when a large earthquake occurs without increasing the overall anti-seismic intensity of the building. When an earthquake occurs, compared with traditional houses, the wall of this kind of anti-seismic room is made of steel frame and concrete wall hollow bricks, so the wall will not collapse, and the roof will not collapse under the support of the steel frame. drop. Thereby guaranteeing the safety of life and property when a big earthquake takes place to the greatest extent with a smaller investment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the utility model Fig. 1 top view structure diagram;

Fig. 3 is the steel frame schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model provided with a protective steel plate outside the steel structure frame.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 and Fig. 4 to the anti-earthquake escape room in the building of the present utility model, be further described.

Example 1

The anti-seismic escape room in the building of the utility model is composed of a steel structure frame 1, a concrete wall body 2 and an entrance and exit 3 arranged on the wall body, and an integrated steel structure frame frame 1 is buried in the concrete wall body 2 , the concrete wall 2 is provided with an entrance and exit 3 .

Example 2

The anti-seismic escape room in the building of the utility model is composed of a steel structure frame 1, a concrete wall body 2 and an entrance and exit 3 arranged on the wall body, and an integrated steel structure frame frame 1 is buried in the concrete wall body 2 , the concrete wall 2 is provided with an entrance and exit 3, and the entrance and exit 3 is equipped with an exit and entrance door 4. The steel structure frame 1 is a cage-shaped skeleton formed by connecting and fixing steel beams vertically and horizontally according to the structural form of a certain living space in the building; Concrete is poured on all sides of the frame. The surface of the concrete wall body 2 is coated with a veneer layer 6 of light weight, flame-retardant and environment-friendly materials.

Example 3

The anti-seismic escape room in the building of the utility model is composed of a steel structure frame 1, a protective steel plate 7 arranged on the outside of the steel frame, a concrete wall 2 and an entrance and exit 3 arranged on the wall, and is buried in the concrete wall 2. The integrated steel structure frame 1 is provided with an entrance and exit 3 on the concrete wall 2, and the entrance and exit 3 is equipped with a door 4 that can be entered and exited without barriers under any conditions. The steel structure frame 1 is a cage-shaped skeleton formed by vertically and horizontally connecting steel beams according to the structural form of a certain living space in the building; the concrete wall 2 is to pour concrete on each side of the prefabricated cage-shaped skeleton Composition, on its surface is coated with the veneer layer 6 of light weight, flame retardant, environmental protection material. A storage box 5 for avoiding danger and life-saving articles is provided in the escape room for avoiding danger.

In the anti-seismic escape room in the building of the present utility model, toilets, bedrooms, etc. can be transformed into anti-seismic escape rooms in real life, and a steel structure frame 1 and a protective steel plate 7 are arranged outside the steel frame in the wall; When the main structure collapses, the toilet or bedroom is less damaged, because the steel structure frame 1 will not seriously collapse or even be crushed, thus ensuring the safety of the internal personnel. During rescue, large-scale machinery can be used to lift out the escape room separately to facilitate rescue. The room is equipped with a storage box 5 for life-saving items for avoiding danger, storing food, mineral water and other life-saving items, which ensures the needs of life during the long waiting time for rescue.

Claims (7)

1. it is by steel structure frame between the vibrationproof risk-avoiding in building is escaped（1）, concrete wall（2）And set on wall Gateway（3）Constitute, it is characterized in that in concrete wall（2）In buried integral steel structure frame（1）, in concrete walls Body（2）It is provided with gateway（3）.

2. between the vibrationproof risk-avoiding in building as claimed in claim 1 is escaped, it is characterised in that described steel structure frame（1） It is structural form, the cage modle skeleton that is connected into length and breadth by girder steel by a certain living space in building.

3. between the vibrationproof risk-avoiding in building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is escaped, its characteristic concrete wall（2）Being will be pre- Each face of the cage modle skeleton of system carries out concreting composition.

4. between the vibrationproof risk-avoiding in building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is escaped, its characteristic concrete wall（2）Surface is applied There are lightweight, fire-retardant, environment-friendly materials overlay coatings（6）.

5. between the vibrationproof risk-avoiding in building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is escaped, its feature steel structure frame（1）Outside sets Put shoulder guard（7）.

6. between the vibrationproof risk-avoiding in building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is escaped, its characteristic concrete wall（2）On go out Entrance（3）Be provided with any situation can accessible discrepancy door（4）.

7. between vibrationproof risk-avoiding in building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is escaped, it is characterized in that being provided with hedging escape is interior The storage bin of hedging survival aids（5）.