CN211200830U - Fireproof building curtain wall - Google Patents

Fireproof building curtain wall Download PDF

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CN211200830U
CN211200830U CN201921046313.5U CN201921046313U CN211200830U CN 211200830 U CN211200830 U CN 211200830U CN 201921046313 U CN201921046313 U CN 201921046313U CN 211200830 U CN211200830 U CN 211200830U
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layer
fireproof
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curtain wall
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黄昆蓉
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Sichuan Jiudi Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种防火建筑幕墙,包括外侧基材层,所述外侧基材层的底部涂设有混凝土层,所述混凝土层的底部设置有内侧基材层,所述外侧基材层的内腔设置有层体,所述层体的内腔从内到外依次设置有耐火层、第一防火层、防潮层、抗压层、第二防火层、绝热层和保温板层,所述耐火层位于外侧基材层内腔的外侧,所述第一防火层位于耐火层的外侧,所述防潮层位于第一防火层的外侧,所述抗压层位于防潮层的外侧,所述第二防火层位于抗压层的外侧。本实用新型通过有耐火层、第一防火层、防潮层、抗压层、第二防火层、绝热层和保温板层的配合,增强外侧基材层的防火性能,解决了传统建筑幕墙防火效果差的问题。

Figure 201921046313

The utility model discloses a fireproof building curtain wall, comprising an outer base material layer, the bottom of the outer base material layer is coated with a concrete layer, the bottom of the concrete layer is provided with an inner base material layer, the outer base material layer The inner cavity is provided with a layer body, and the inner cavity of the layer body is sequentially provided with a refractory layer, a first fireproof layer, a moisture-proof layer, a compression layer, a second fireproof layer, a thermal insulation layer and a thermal insulation board layer from the inside to the outside. The refractory layer is located outside the inner cavity of the outer base material layer, the first fireproof layer is located outside the refractory layer, the moisture-proof layer is located outside the first fireproof layer, the compression layer is located outside the moisture-proof layer, and the The second fireproof layer is located outside the compression layer. The utility model enhances the fire resistance of the outer base material layer through the cooperation of the fire-resistant layer, the first fire-proof layer, the moisture-proof layer, the pressure-resistant layer, the second fire-proof layer, the heat-insulating layer and the heat-insulating board layer, and solves the fire-proof effect of the traditional building curtain wall. Bad question.

Figure 201921046313

Description

一种防火建筑幕墙A fireproof building curtain wall

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑幕墙技术领域,具体为一种防火建筑幕墙。The utility model relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, in particular to a fireproof building curtain wall.

背景技术Background technique

建筑幕墙是由支承结构体系与面板组成的,可相对主体结构有一定位移能力,不分担主体结构所受作用的建筑外围护结构或装饰性结构,幕墙是建筑物的外墙护围,不承重,像幕布一样挂上去,故又称为悬挂墙,是现代大型和高层建筑常用的带有装饰效果的轻质墙体,在工人对建筑主体建设完成后,需要在建筑外侧建设建筑幕墙,然而传统的建筑幕墙防火效果差,在发生火灾时,极易造成建筑幕墙出现快速火势蔓延,提高建筑的安全隐患。The building curtain wall is composed of a supporting structure system and panels. It can have a certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure, and does not share the building envelope or decorative structure that the main structure is subjected to. The curtain wall is the outer wall of the building. Load-bearing, hanging like a curtain, so it is also called a hanging wall. It is a lightweight wall with decorative effects commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings. However, the traditional building curtain wall has poor fire protection effect. In the event of a fire, it is easy to cause the rapid fire spread of the building curtain wall, which increases the safety hazard of the building.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种防火建筑幕墙,具备防火效果好的优点,解决了传统建筑幕墙防火效果差的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fireproof building curtain wall, which has the advantages of good fireproof effect and solves the problem of poor fireproof effect of traditional building curtain walls.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种防火建筑幕墙,包括外侧基材层,所述外侧基材层的底部涂设有混凝土层,所述混凝土层的底部设置有内侧基材层,所述外侧基材层的内腔设置有层体,所述层体的内腔从内到外依次设置有耐火层、第一防火层、防潮层、抗压层、第二防火层、绝热层和保温板层。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fireproof building curtain wall, comprising an outer base material layer, the bottom of the outer base material layer is coated with a concrete layer, and the bottom of the concrete layer is provided with an inner base material The inner cavity of the outer base material layer is provided with a layer body, and the inner cavity of the layer body is sequentially provided with a fire-resistant layer, a first fire-proof layer, a moisture-proof layer, a pressure-resistant layer, a second fire-proof layer, Thermal insulation and insulation board layers.

优选的,所述耐火层位于外侧基材层内腔的外侧,所述第一防火层位于耐火层的外侧,所述防潮层位于第一防火层的外侧,所述抗压层位于防潮层的外侧,所述第二防火层位于抗压层的外侧,所述绝热层位于第二防火层的外侧,所述保温板层位于绝热层的外侧。Preferably, the refractory layer is located outside the inner cavity of the outer base material layer, the first fireproof layer is located outside the refractory layer, the moisture-proof layer is located outside the first fireproof layer, and the compression layer is located on the outside of the moisture-proof layer. On the outside, the second fireproof layer is located outside the compression layer, the heat insulating layer is located outside the second fireproof layer, and the thermal insulation board layer is located outside the heat insulating layer.

优选的,所述耐火层的材质为石膏板,所述第一防火层和第二防火层的材质均为纤维棉材料,所述防潮层的材质为石灰粉。Preferably, the material of the refractory layer is gypsum board, the material of the first fireproof layer and the second fireproof layer are both fiber cotton materials, and the material of the moisture-proof layer is lime powder.

优选的,所述外侧基材层的顶部涂设有防火涂料层。Preferably, the top of the outer substrate layer is coated with a fire retardant coating layer.

优选的,所述外侧基材层的厚度大于内侧基材层的厚度。Preferably, the thickness of the outer base material layer is greater than the thickness of the inner base material layer.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

1、本实用新型通过有耐火层、第一防火层、防潮层、抗压层、第二防火层、绝热层和保温板层的配合,增强外侧基材层的防火性能,解决了传统建筑幕墙防火效果差的问题,防止火势在幕墙上快速蔓延,降低建筑的安全隐患。1. The utility model enhances the fireproof performance of the outer base material layer through the cooperation of the refractory layer, the first fireproof layer, the moisture-proof layer, the compression layer, the second fireproof layer, the thermal insulation layer and the thermal insulation board layer, and solves the problem of the traditional building curtain wall. The problem of poor fire prevention effect can prevent the fire from spreading rapidly on the curtain wall and reduce the safety hazard of the building.

2、本实用新型通过防火涂料层,可对外侧基材层进行预先防火处理,增强外侧基材层的防火效果,通过外侧基材层的厚度大于内侧基材层的厚度,节约幕墙的施工成本,同时也降低幕墙的重量,降低建筑主体的承受压力。2. The utility model can pre-fire the outer base material layer through the fireproof coating layer to enhance the fireproof effect of the outer base material layer. The thickness of the outer base material layer is greater than the thickness of the inner base material layer, which saves the construction cost of the curtain wall. At the same time, it also reduces the weight of the curtain wall and reduces the pressure on the main body of the building.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型外侧基材层结构俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the structure of the outer base material layer of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型外侧基材层结构局部剖视图。3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the outer substrate layer of the present invention.

图中:1外侧基材层、2混凝土层、3内侧基材层、4层体、401耐火层、402第一防火层、403防潮层、404抗压层、405第二防火层、406绝热层、407保温板层、5防火涂料层。In the figure: 1 outer substrate layer, 2 concrete layer, 3 inner substrate layer, 4 layers, 401 fire-resistant layer, 402 first fireproof layer, 403 moisture-proof layer, 404 compression layer, 405 second fireproof layer, 406 heat insulation layer, 407 thermal insulation board layer, 5 fireproof coating layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3,一种防火建筑幕墙,包括外侧基材层1,外侧基材层1的顶部涂设有防火涂料层5,通过防火涂料层5,可对外侧基材层1进行预先防火处理,增强外侧基材层1的防火效果,外侧基材层1的厚度大于内侧基材层3的厚度,通过外侧基材层1的厚度大于内侧基材层3的厚度,节约幕墙的施工成本,同时也降低幕墙的重量,降低建筑主体的承受压力,外侧基材层1的底部涂设有混凝土层2,混凝土层2的底部设置有内侧基材层3,外侧基材层1的内腔设置有层体4,层体4的内腔从内到外依次设置有耐火层401、第一防火层402、防潮层403、抗压层404、第二防火层405、绝热层406和保温板层407,耐火层401位于外侧基材层1内腔的外侧,第一防火层402位于耐火层401的外侧,防潮层403位于第一防火层402的外侧,抗压层404位于防潮层403的外侧,第二防火层405位于抗压层404的外侧,绝热层406位于第二防火层405的外侧,保温板层407位于绝热层406的外侧,耐火层401的材质为石膏板,第一防火层402和第二防火层405的材质均为纤维棉材料,防潮层403的材质为石灰粉,通过有耐火层401、第一防火层402、防潮层403、抗压层404、第二防火层405、绝热层406和保温板层407的配合,增强外侧基材层1的防火性能,解决了传统建筑幕墙防火效果差的问题,防止火势在幕墙上快速蔓延,降低建筑的安全隐患。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a fireproof building curtain wall includes an outer base material layer 1, the top of the outer base material layer 1 is coated with a fireproof paint layer 5, and through the fireproof paint layer 5, the outer base material layer 1 can be pre-treated Fireproof treatment to enhance the fireproof effect of the outer base material layer 1. The thickness of the outer base material layer 1 is greater than the thickness of the inner base material layer 3. The thickness of the outer base material layer 1 is greater than the thickness of the inner base material layer 3 to save the construction of the curtain wall At the same time, it also reduces the weight of the curtain wall and the pressure on the main body of the building. The bottom of the outer base material layer 1 is coated with a concrete layer 2, the bottom of the concrete layer 2 is provided with an inner base material layer 3, and the outer The cavity is provided with a layer body 4, and the inner cavity of the layer body 4 is sequentially provided with a refractory layer 401, a first fireproof layer 402, a moisture-proof layer 403, a compression layer 404, a second fireproof layer 405, a heat insulating layer 406 and a thermal insulation layer from inside to outside. The board layer 407, the refractory layer 401 is located on the outside of the inner cavity of the outer base material layer 1, the first fireproof layer 402 is located on the outside of the refractory layer 401, the moisture-proof layer 403 is located on the outside of the first fireproof layer 402, and the compression layer 404 is located on the moisture-proof layer 403. The second fireproof layer 405 is located outside the compression layer 404, the heat insulating layer 406 is located outside the second fireproof layer 405, the thermal insulation board layer 407 is located outside the heat insulating layer 406, the refractory layer 401 is made of gypsum board, the first The fireproof layer 402 and the second fireproof layer 405 are made of fiber cotton material, and the moisture-proof layer 403 is made of lime powder. The cooperation of the layer 405, the thermal insulation layer 406 and the thermal insulation board layer 407 enhances the fire resistance of the outer base material layer 1, solves the problem of poor fire protection effect of the traditional building curtain wall, prevents the rapid spread of fire on the curtain wall, and reduces the safety hazard of the building.

使用时,通过耐火层401的材质为石膏板,通过第一防火层402和第二防火层405的材质均为纤维棉材料,通过防潮层403的材质为石灰粉,通过抗压层404、绝热层406和保温板层407的配合,增强外侧基材层1的防火性能。When in use, the material of the fire-resistant layer 401 is gypsum board, the material of the first fire-proof layer 402 and the second fire-proof layer 405 are fiber cotton materials, the material of the moisture-proof layer 403 is lime powder, the pressure-resistant layer 404, the heat insulation The cooperation of the layer 406 and the thermal insulation board layer 407 enhances the fire resistance of the outer base material layer 1 .

综上所述:该防火建筑幕墙,通过有耐火层401、第一防火层402、防潮层403、抗压层404、第二防火层405、绝热层406和保温板层407的配合,增强外侧基材层1的防火性能,解决了传统建筑幕墙防火效果差的问题。To sum up: the fireproof building curtain wall, through the cooperation of the fireproof layer 401, the first fireproof layer 402, the moisture-proof layer 403, the compression layer 404, the second fireproof layer 405, the heat insulating layer 406 and the thermal insulation board layer 407, strengthens the outer side. The fireproof performance of the base material layer 1 solves the problem of poor fireproof effect of traditional building curtain walls.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种防火建筑幕墙,包括外侧基材层(1),其特征在于:所述外侧基材层(1)的底部涂设有混凝土层(2),所述混凝土层(2)的底部设置有内侧基材层(3),所述外侧基材层(1)的内腔设置有层体(4),所述层体(4)的内腔从内到外依次设置有耐火层(401)、第一防火层(402)、防潮层(403)、抗压层(404)、第二防火层(405)、绝热层(406)和保温板层(407)。1. A fireproof building curtain wall, comprising an outer base material layer (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the outer base material layer (1) is coated with a concrete layer (2), and the bottom of the concrete layer (2) is coated with a concrete layer (2). An inner base material layer (3) is provided, the inner cavity of the outer base material layer (1) is provided with a layer body (4), and the inner cavity of the layer body (4) is sequentially provided with a refractory layer ( 401), a first fireproof layer (402), a moisture-proof layer (403), a compression layer (404), a second fireproof layer (405), a thermal insulation layer (406) and a thermal insulation board layer (407). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防火建筑幕墙,其特征在于:所述耐火层(401)位于外侧基材层(1)内腔的外侧,所述第一防火层(402)位于耐火层(401)的外侧,所述防潮层(403)位于第一防火层(402)的外侧,所述抗压层(404)位于防潮层(403)的外侧,所述第二防火层(405)位于抗压层(404)的外侧,所述绝热层(406)位于第二防火层(405)的外侧,所述保温板层(407)位于绝热层(406)的外侧。2. A fireproof building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the refractory layer (401) is located on the outside of the inner cavity of the outer base material layer (1), and the first fireproof layer (402) is located on the outside of the inner cavity of the outer substrate layer (1). The outer side of the layer (401), the moisture-proof layer (403) is located on the outer side of the first fireproof layer (402), the compression layer (404) is located on the outer side of the moisture-proof layer (403), and the second fireproof layer (405) ) is located outside the compression layer (404), the heat insulating layer (406) is located outside the second fireproof layer (405), and the thermal insulation board layer (407) is located outside the heat insulating layer (406). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防火建筑幕墙,其特征在于:所述耐火层(401)的材质为石膏板,所述第一防火层(402)和第二防火层(405)的材质均为纤维棉材料,所述防潮层(403)的材质为石灰粉。3. A fireproof building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of the fireproof layer (401) is gypsum board, and the first fireproof layer (402) and the second fireproof layer (405) are made of gypsum board. The materials are all fiber cotton materials, and the material of the moisture-proof layer (403) is lime powder. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防火建筑幕墙,其特征在于:所述外侧基材层(1)的顶部涂设有防火涂料层(5)。4. A fireproof building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the outer base material layer (1) is coated with a fireproof paint layer (5). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防火建筑幕墙,其特征在于:所述外侧基材层(1)的厚度大于内侧基材层(3)的厚度。5 . The fireproof building curtain wall according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the outer base material layer ( 1 ) is greater than the thickness of the inner base material layer ( 3 ). 6 .
CN201921046313.5U 2019-07-06 2019-07-06 Fireproof building curtain wall Active CN211200830U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112282109A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-29 深圳千里马装饰集团有限公司 Integrative sound insulation fireproof wall structure is decorated to assembled

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112282109A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-29 深圳千里马装饰集团有限公司 Integrative sound insulation fireproof wall structure is decorated to assembled

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Effective date of registration: 20230119

Address after: No. 75, Xinnan Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000

Patentee after: Sichuan Chenghongkang Construction Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 362802 port No. 41, Lian Yan village, Feng Mei Town, Quangang District, Quanzhou, Fujian.

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