JP3156745U - Recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizers, feeds and solid fuels from food residues discharged from discharge establishments such as general households, supermarkets, restaurants, etc., and effectively use them in producers. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] Waste at a discharge plant is dried by a small garbage processor to a moisture content of 15% or less, or a moisture content while being stirred at 60 to 160 ° C by a large garbage processor. A dry resource that has been dried to 30% or less and temperature-adjusted to 40 ° C or less is produced by stirring and mixing various enzymes including oil-degrading enzymes, effective microorganisms, or Bioion Balance (registered trademark) at a recycling center. Used by producers as organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a recycled product that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel obtained from food residues discharged from general households, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, lunch centers or hospitals.

  Disposal of materials accompanying the development of the industry has turned the earth into garbage dumps, and the problem is that the earth, water, and air have been polluted one after another, and a recycling society that does not burden the environment is required. ing.

  Conventional methods of disposing of food waste such as food residues are generally collected by municipalities, such as municipalities, using garbage trucks, collected in garbage disposal sites, and disposed of in a general household, using compost, etc. And each family had their own disposal.

  Also, in facilities such as supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, school lunch centers, and hospitals, they were collected in garbage trucks as with ordinary households, or were disposed of in incinerators etc. that were independently established at each facility. .

  When food residues are incinerated in an incinerator, it is necessary to prevent the generation of harmful dioxins. If measures against dioxins are not taken in the incinerator, it will not be possible to incinerate accidentally, and waste will be stored for a long period of time, leading to a problem of allowable amount.

  When food residues are disposed of with compost, etc., there are problems such as the occurrence of maggots in summer and the like, and a terrible odor. If the food waste cannot be disposed of properly, it will lead to illegal dumping of garbage.

  As in the invention described in Patent Document 1, an invention of a food residue resource recycling system that reuses food residues issued by members by providing them to contracted farmers as organic fertilizers or soil conditioners at a recycling center is also disclosed. Yes.

JP 2002-203038 A

  Conventionally, when food residues are used as fertilizers, the roots of plants may be damaged due to the generation of toxic gases when they rot. In addition, when food residue is used as feed, the oil content in the food residue is oxidized, and as animal feed, it is not always appropriate, and it is required to keep the oil in a state that can be stored for a long time without being oxidized. It was.

  Therefore, the present invention aims to make effective use of food residues discharged from the waste establishment as resources and to improve the environmental performance. It is an object of the present invention to realize a fertilizer and a feed produced from a food residue that can be supplied to food and can supply sufficient nutrients without causing harm to animals even when used as feed.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a variety of enzymes, including oil-degrading enzymes, in which raw garbage is dried at a waste establishment to be dried resources, the dried resources are sent to a recycling center, pulverized at the recycling center, It is a recycled product that can be used as an organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel produced by adding effective microorganisms or Bioion Balance (registered trademark) and stirring and mixing. What was dried to a moisture content of 15% or less by a small garbage processor, or dried to a moisture content of 30% or less while being stirred at 60 to 160 ° C. by a large garbage processor. The bioion balance (registered trademark) is manufactured from a group consisting of lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, photosynthetic bacteria, and actinomycetes. Agricultural soil-improving microbial material obtained by aging by adding marine or mineral minerals, amino acids, nucleic acids, chitosan, humans or seaweed gel to physiologically active substances produced by one or more selected fungi The present invention provides a recycled product that can be used as an organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel.

  It is preferable that the dry resource is a component adjusted and moisture-adjusted by mixing organic calcium, rice bran, bentonite, zeolite, brucite or magnesium when pulverized.

  When the dry resources are mixed with stirring, the components are adjusted by adding synthetic minerals, special molasses, magnesium, calcium or siliceous materials, and the salt is neutralized or the pH is adjusted. Preferably there is.

  It is preferable that after stirring and mixing, it is formed into a powdery, granular, solid or pellet form.

  By drying raw garbage, the dry resources are reduced in weight and volume from 1/5 to 1/7 or less before drying, and can be collected at a recycling center using home delivery. It is preferable.

The recycled product which can be used as the organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel according to the present invention has the following effects.
(1) Food residues discharged from households, canteens, lunch facilities, etc. are dried and collected as dry resources, which are then produced as recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel. It is used for the production of agricultural products, livestock products, and marine products, and the products are used for the demands of the waste establishments. This will not only help improve the environmental problems and food self-sufficiency, but also contribute to improving the management of agricultural and livestock related businesses.

(2) When food residue is dried and produced by adding various enzymes including oil-degrading enzymes, effective microorganisms, or Bioion Balance (registered trademark) to dried resources, and used as fertilizer, If moisture is added to dry resources, it may return to the raw state, and if it rots, the roots of plants may be damaged by the generation of toxic gas, but various enzymes including oil-degrading enzymes, effective microorganisms, or bioion balance ( (Registered trademark) and the like are mixed, so that it can lead to decomposition fermentation in the soil. In addition, the addition of Bioion Balance (registered trademark) has the effect of reducing soil contamination and water pollution, and the values of BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) and COD (chemical oxygen demand) are significantly reduced. You can also.

(3) When used as feed, it can be mixed with 1% to 20% general feed as a feed additive. Lactic acid fermentation by Bioion Balance (registered trademark) activates intestinal bacteria in animals and increases metabolism, thereby improving meat quality and egg production and improving the smell of excreta. In addition, the oil content in the feed can be safely used because it is slowly decomposed by the enzyme reaction of Bioion Balance (registered trademark).

It is a general view explaining the food residue resource recycling to which the recycling product which can be used as organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel concerning the present invention is applied. It is a figure explaining manufacture of the recycle product which can be used as an organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel concerning the present invention.

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the recycled product which can be utilized as organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel which concerns on this invention is demonstrated with reference to drawings based on an Example.

  The present invention relates to a recycled product that is manufactured from dried resources obtained by drying food residues discharged from households, canteens, lunch facilities, etc., and can be used as organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel. . That is, the recycled product of the present invention (which may be referred to as “recycled product”) can be used as an organic fertilizer, as a feed, or as a solid fuel, in other words, an organic fertilizer. Feed and solid fuel.

  Recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel according to the present invention are manufactured from food residue resources discharged from the establishments, and are used for the production of agricultural products, livestock products, and marine products. Is positioned as part of the recycling of food residue resources that can be used for the demands of waste establishments. Therefore, first, before explaining the recycled products that can be used as the organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel according to the present invention, the food residue resource recycling that is the premise thereof will be described.

(Recycling of food residue resources to which the present invention is applied)
FIG. 1 is an overall view for explaining food residue resource recycling, which is a premise of a recycled product that can be used as an organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel according to the present invention. This food residue resource recycling is mainly performed by the secretariat 2, the discharge establishment 3, the recycling center 4 and the producer 5 (agricultural managers, livestock farmers, fishermen, etc.). In addition, the sales agent 6 and the affiliated institution 7, as well as the transportation company, etc. are involved. Secretariat 2 is responsible for overall supervision.

  In this food residue resource recycling, the waste establishment 3 converts the food residue discharged by the consumption of the product into a dry resource using a garbage disposal machine. This dry resource is recycled at the recycling center 4 as a product that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel. And the producer 5 produces the product of agricultural products, livestock products, or marine products using the products available as such organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel. As described above, in the food residue resource recycling, the food residue discharged from the discharge establishment 3 is recycled as a product that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel, and is used by the producer 5 for recycling. Is called.

  The present invention relates to a product that can be used as such organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel. Since the products usable as the organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel of the present invention are manufactured and used in the recycling process, in the present invention and the present specification, “as organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel” This is referred to as “available recycled products”.

  Each of the waste establishment 3, the recycling center 4 and the producer 5 is registered through the secretariat 2 as a member of the food residue resource recycling member and configures the subscriber network via the secretariat 2. Communicating between the subscriber, the secretariat 2, the sales agent 6, the affiliated institution 7, and the like, it becomes possible to enjoy the benefits of food residue resource recycling as an organization within the resource circulation.

  Furthermore, the implementation content of each person who implements food residue resource recycling will be described below. Emission business office 3 is a place where products purchased from producer 5 are consumed. Houses, companies, convenience stores, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, canteens, school lunch centers, hospitals, nursing homes, etc. consume food. Applicable to large and small consumers.

  In the discharge establishment 3, the food residue discharged | emitted by consumption of a product is separated, and it uses a garbage processing machine purchased from the sales agent 6, and makes it a dry resource. Since the garbage processing machine is simply a means for drying the dried garbage, it can be made compact rather than a large-scale type like a fermentation plant.

  The food residue is reduced in weight and volume from 1/5 to 1/7 by drying. In addition, because it is dry, there is no worry that the food residue will rot and foul odors or dripping will occur, or insects such as flies will be generated around it, and the food residue should be stored for a long time without being sterilized or sterilized. Can do.

  Furthermore, since it is dry, it is easy to handle, and a courier can be used in ordinary households for collecting food residues. There are two types of courier services: a courier service that is independently performed by a consumer life cooperative, and a courier service that is performed by a carrier. In addition, a large-scale emission establishment 3 can freely select according to the emission establishment 3, such as using its own flights.

  In ordinary households, if you use a courier service that the consumer cooperatives and other organizations carry on their own and regularly carry vegetables and other items, you can collect dried resources on the return flight, reducing labor. It becomes. Vegetables etc. that are regularly transported by courier can also be delivered as cultivated or bred products using recycled organic fertilizer, feed, and recycled products that can be used as solid fuel. Resource circulation can be established.

  The dried resources obtained by drying the food residue are transported from the discharge establishment 3 to the recycling center 4 by the carrier. The dry resources in the subscriber network can be collected at a large-scale emission site and collected together, or the collection frequency can be reduced every few days instead of every day. Further, food residues can be collected from the discharge establishment 3 as they are (in the state of raw garbage), and can be collectively dried and discharged at a large-scale discharge establishment equipped with a large drying treatment facility.

  As mentioned above, dry resources are transported by transporters such as garbage trucks, courier companies, or own courier companies, but their weight and volume have been reduced from one-fifth to one-seventh before drying. Therefore, what is carried by 5 to 7 garbage trucks every day can be reduced from 0.7 to 1. At the waste disposal office, the amount of incineration in the incinerator can be reduced by discharging raw garbage for recycling as a dry resource, which is economical because it reduces the overall cost.

  The recycling center 4 is a facility that recycles dry resources into recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel. In the recycling center 4, in order to recycle, various enzymes including oil-degrading enzymes, effective microorganisms, Bioion Balance (registered trademark), and the like are added. Details of other additives will be described later. Recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel can be used as fertilizer in the field of agriculture and as feed in the field of livestock or fisheries.

  The producer 5 is provided with recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel recycled at the recycling center 4. By using organic fertilizer and feed, the producer 5 can provide a safe and nutritious product to consumers, whether it is agriculture, livestock industry or fisheries. . The waste establishment 3 also purchases a product from the producer 5 as a consumer, and resource recycling occurs.

Those that cannot be used as organic fertilizer and feed due to separation can be used without waste as solid fuel (eg, fuel for heating an agricultural house). In addition, by cultivating agricultural products using the recycled product according to the present invention, CO ₂ is greatly reduced, and value for carbon offset and green Newdale is born.

  The sales agent 6 cooperates with the secretariat 2 and sells the garbage disposal machine to the discharge establishment 3. Further, the sales agent 6 introduces the food residue resource recycling to the discharge establishment 3 and explains the philosophy of recycling and the emission standard in the food residue resource recycling.

  Whether the sales agent 6 uses a small garbage disposal machine or a large garbage disposal machine depending on the size of the discharge establishment 3, the quality of the food residue, the installation location of the garbage disposal machine, etc. , We propose to be able to introduce the garbage disposal machine that best fits the waste establishment 3. The discharge establishment 3 can purchase a garbage disposal machine suitable for the purpose, situation or condition.

  The transporter transports dry resources from the discharge establishment 3 to the recycling center 4, transports recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel from the recycling center 4 to the producer 5. A company such as a home delivery company or an in-house flight that transports the product to the discharge establishment 3. The same carrier can be used as the carrier in each transportation, or different carriers can be used. It is possible to select a transportation method and a trader suitable for the goods to be transported.

  The affiliated institution 7 cooperates with the secretariat 2 to give the producer 5 certification or guidance regarding the organic fertilizer and feed in the cultivation or breeding situation. Regarding agricultural products, various analyzes such as nutrient analysis of fertilizer, soil or products will be conducted, and the use of organic fertilizer will be instructed after examining the balance of fertilizer. Furthermore, the affiliated institution 7 can appeal to consumers by conducting nutritional analysis of products and inspection of harmful heavy metals or residual agricultural chemicals in the soil.

  Regarding livestock products or marine products, the ratio of addition to feed is adjusted after grasping the breeding situation of livestock. Good quality meat, milk, eggs, etc. can be obtained from all producers 5 by guidance.

  In addition, the affiliated institution 7 is obliged to produce producers with high safety by creating production standards such as cultivation standards or breeding standards and authenticating the producers 5. And gain consumer confidence.

  An example of a recycled product that can be used as an organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. Recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel according to the present invention are dried at the waste establishments to become dry resources, sent to the recycling center, and bioion balance (registered trademark) at the recycling center. ) And is used as an organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel. The dried food residue can be converted into a solid fuel, but cannot be used as a fuel in the state of garbage.

  In the discharge establishment 3, in the case of a small discharge establishment such as a household, the garbage is collected as a dry resource having a moisture content of 15% or less using a small garbage processor. In addition, in the case of large-scale discharge establishments 3 such as school lunch centers, the water content is 30% by treating the hot garbage with hot air treatment and heat treatment while stirring at 60 to 160 ° C using a large garbage processor. The following dry resources are collected, and after the collection, the temperature of the dry resources is set to 40 ° C. or less to prevent fermentation by bacteria.

  Then, the dried resources are transported to the recycling center 4, which manufactures recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel through a foreign matter check process, a mixing crushing process, an agitation mixing process, and a molding process. I do.

  In the foreign matter check process, the resin, metal, other organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel that are mixed with dry resources are checked and removed.

  In the mixing and crushing process, if the shape of the dry resource is large, it is shattered with a pulverizer, etc., and the dry resource with a lot of moisture is mixed with organic calcium, rice bran, bentonite, zeolite, brucite or magnesium, etc. Adjust moisture to double the adjustment.

  In the stirring and mixing process, after the mixing and crushing process, Bioion Balance (registered trademark) is added and mixed to produce a recycled product that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed, and solid fuel. Especially, it is used as organic fertilizer and feed. Even safe organic fertilizer and feed.

  Here, Bioion Balance (registered trademark) is a physiologically active substance produced by one or more bacteria selected from the group consisting of lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, photosynthetic bacteria, and actinomycetes, and includes marine or mineral minerals. It is an agricultural soil-improving microbial material that has been aged by adding minerals, amino acids, nucleic acids, chitosan, humans or seaweed gel.

  The bioion balance (registered trademark) will be described in more detail. The bioion balance (registered trademark) includes a liquid agent and a powder agent.

  In the liquid preparation, when lactic acid is increased by lactic acid bacteria during the fermentation process to create a physiologically active substance, the pH becomes acidic. It becomes fermentation of acetic acid bacteria. That is, it changes in the order of lactic acid bacteria → yeast bacteria → acetic acid bacteria. Here, if the bait for the fungus is eliminated (specifically, the food is starved to death without food such as sugar), only the physiologically active substances (enzymes, amino acids, etc.) of the fungus itself are obtained.

  The powder is manufactured by mixing photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and Bacillus subtilis. If it is a normal food residue, a liquid agent may be used, but if there is too much oil or oxidation of the oil proceeds, a powder is used. In particular, in a field with many soil nematodes and the like as a fertilizer, the effect of soil treatment is improved by using a liquid and a powder.

  A biologically active substance is a substance that has a role in regulating the body's functions, such as vitamins, minerals, nucleic acids, or enzymes, and has the property of acting on specific physiological functions of living organisms in small amounts. It is a chemical substance.

  A photosynthetic bacterium is a bacterium that performs photosynthesis in an anaerobic environment with no air, does not synthesize in an aerobic environment with air, and acquires energy by respiration from organic matter, and has the ability to decompose toxic substances. is there.

  Actinomycetes are bacteria that take long and radial shapes like mold mycelium, and mainly live in soil. Actinomycetes are the main fungi in compost produced in agriculture and are a group of fungi that dominate during the garbage disposal process. There are many types of actinomycetes and many bacteria that produce antibiotics.

  Humans are activated cells, microorganisms that have been asleep in sedimentary plants that have been in the water since ancient times, and are repeatedly fermented, decomposed or re-synthesized, polysaccharides, amino acids, vitamins, carboxylic acids, A balanced natural product containing iron, aluminum or calcium.

  By the way, the significance of adjusting the salt is as follows. Because dry foods may contain a lot of salt and oil in human food, there is a possibility that they will be damaged if they are used as they are as organic fertilizer and feed. Therefore, in accordance with the purpose of use, synthetic minerals, special molasses, magnesium, calcium or siliceous materials are added to adjust the components, or the neutralization of salt or pH adjustment is performed.

  In the molding process, organic fertilizer, feed, and recycled products that can be used as solid fuel produced in the agitation and mixing process are used in the form of powder, granules, solids, or pellets, depending on the use of fertilizer, feed, etc., or the type of use. And packaged in a bag or the like so that it can be shipped to the producer 5 as a product.

  Recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizers, feeds and solid fuels according to the present invention produced in this way are decomposed and fermented in the soil without decaying when used as fertilizers. Improved, making it easier for plants to absorb nutrients. When used as feed, the intestinal bacteria of the animal become active and the metabolism is thrived, so that the meat quality and egg laying are improved, and the smell of excrement is also improved. Furthermore, even if there is leftovers, it will be decomposed and the ability to purify soil and water will be demonstrated.

  That is, when recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizers, feeds and solid fuels are used as fertilizers, when moisture is added to dry resources, they return to their raw state, and if they decay, plant roots are damaged by the generation of toxic gases. Although it may come out, since Bioion Balance (registered trademark) is mixed, it can lead to decomposition fermentation in the soil.

  Moreover, when the recycled product which can be used as the organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel according to the present invention is used as feed, it can be mixed with 1% to 20% general feed as a feed additive. By mixing Bioion Balance (registered trademark) and lactic acid fermentation, there is an effect of activating the intestinal bacteria of animals and improving the breeding state.

  Regarding feed, since animals are eaten every day, it is required to maintain a state where oil can be stored for a long time without being oxidized. The oil content of the recycled product is decomposed slowly by Bioion Balance (registered trademark) enzyme reaction, so it can be used with confidence.

  Recycled products according to the present invention have the effect of reducing soil pollution and water pollution, and adding them significantly lowers the BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) and COD (chemical oxygen demand) values. You can also.

  As described above, the embodiment of the recycled product that can be used as the organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel according to the present invention has been described based on the examples, but the present invention is not particularly limited to such examples, Needless to say, there are various embodiments within the scope of the technical matters described in the claims of the utility model registration.

  Recycled products that can be used as organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel according to the present invention are manufactured from food residue resources discharged from the waste establishment in food residue resource recycling. It is useful as a fertilizer, feed, etc. in each fishery industry, and depending on the respective use in agriculture, livestock industry, fishery industry, if necessary, it can be used by adding further additives and adapting according to the use Is possible.

2 secretariat
3 emission establishments
4 recycling center
5 producers
6 sales agents
7 Partner organizations

Claims (5)

Garbage is dried at the waste disposal office to be dried resources, and the dried resources are sent to a recycling center, pulverized at the recycling center, various enzymes including oil-degrading enzymes, effective microorganisms, or bioion balance (registered trademark) ) Is a recycled product that can be used as an organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel produced by adding and stirring and mixing,
The dry resources may be those obtained by drying raw garbage to a moisture content of 15% or less by a small garbage processing machine, or moisture content of 30% while being stirred at 60 to 160 ° C. by a large garbage processing machine. %, And the temperature is adjusted to 40 ° C. or less after being dried.
The bioion balance (registered trademark) is a bioactive substance produced by one or more bacteria selected from the group consisting of lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, photosynthetic bacteria, and actinomycetes. A recycled product usable as an organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel, characterized in that it is an agricultural soil-improving microbial material obtained by ripening with addition of nucleic acid, chitosan, human mass or seaweed gel.   2. The dry resource is a component adjusted and moisture adjusted by mixing organic calcium, rice bran, bentonite, zeolite, brucite or magnesium when pulverized. Recycled products that can be used as described organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel.   When the dry resources are mixed with stirring, the components are adjusted by adding synthetic minerals, special molasses, magnesium, calcium or siliceous materials, and the salt is neutralized or the pH is adjusted. The recycled product usable as an organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel according to claim 1 or 2.   It can be used as an organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mixture is formed into a powdery, granular, solid or pellet form after being stirred and mixed. Recycled products.   By drying raw garbage, the dry resources are reduced in weight and volume from 1/5 to 1/7 or less before drying, and can be collected at a recycling center using home delivery. A recycled product usable as an organic fertilizer, feed and solid fuel according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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