JP3151198B2 - Crushing, sorting and drying equipment - Google Patents
Crushing, sorting and drying equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP3151198B2 JP3151198B2 JP12998499A JP12998499A JP3151198B2 JP 3151198 B2 JP3151198 B2 JP 3151198B2 JP 12998499 A JP12998499 A JP 12998499A JP 12998499 A JP12998499 A JP 12998499A JP 3151198 B2 JP3151198 B2 JP 3151198B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical casing
- air
- crushing
- sorting
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、横長の筒状ケー
シング内において被処理物の入口から出口にかけて加熱
された空気流を導入し、羽根付き軸を回転駆動して破砕
と選別と乾燥を行う破砕・選別・乾燥装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention introduces a heated air flow from an inlet to an outlet of an object to be treated in a horizontally long tubular casing, and drives a shaft with blades to perform crushing, sorting and drying. Related to crushing / sorting / drying equipment.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、多量で多様な廃棄物が、一般廃棄
物として、また産業廃棄物として廃棄されるようになっ
た。特に都市ゴミとして大量に廃棄される残飯は、都市
及び近郊では場所柄発酵させて肥料にするのも困難で、
また餌として利用する養豚業も行えない状況では、水分
が多く腐敗し易い残飯は処理が大変であった。そこで乾
燥装置によって残飯を乾燥処理して、腐敗を防ぎ、輸送
効率を高める手立てが取られることが多い。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, large amounts of various wastes have been disposed of as general wastes and industrial wastes. In particular, garbage left in large quantities as urban garbage is difficult to ferment by fermentation in cities and suburbs.
In addition, when the pig farming business, which uses food as feed, could not be carried out, it was very difficult to process stale food that had a lot of moisture and was easily perishable. Therefore, in many cases, a drying device is used to dry the remaining rice to prevent decay and improve transport efficiency.
【０００３】他方、事業系のゴミとして、古くなったり
傷んだマルチシートやトンネルハウス、ビニルハウス等
の農業用廃ビニールが土が付着したまま、また針金や支
え木、竹、金具と共に廃棄されることも多く、更にそれ
らが家庭ゴミと共に捨てられることも多い。そこで、破
砕機や破袋機で粉砕してから、別の選別機によってシー
ト類の軽量物と金属や土砂、石等の重量物とに選別する
ようにしていた。On the other hand, as business-related garbage, old or damaged multi-sheets, agricultural waste vinyl such as tunnel houses and vinyl houses are discarded together with soil, together with wires, support trees, bamboo and metal fittings. Often, they are also thrown away with household waste. Therefore, after being crushed by a crusher or a bag breaker, a separate sorter sorts the sheets into lightweight ones and heavy ones such as metal, earth and sand, and stone.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】とかく廃棄物は雨天等
で濡れることも多く、また残飯や生ゴミ等の水分の多い
物が混入しがちであり、それらが袋に入れられ、シート
類に付着している場合が多い。このように多様な状態を
取る上記のような多様な廃棄物に対して、廃棄物の状態
に応じて個別に破砕機や乾燥機、選別機を使い分けする
ことで対処してきたが、それらの設置の投資がかさむば
かりでなく、装置間の移送作業も大変であった。In general, waste is often wetted by rain or the like, and is liable to be mixed with high water content such as leftovers and garbage, which are put in bags and adhere to sheets. Often do. We have dealt with such various wastes in various states by using crushers, dryers, and sorting machines individually according to the state of the wastes. Not only increased investment, but also the transfer work between the devices was difficult.
【０００５】本発明は、上述のような従来技術の問題点
を解決するものであり、濡れたり、絡み合ったり、付着
し合ったりした多様な状態の混合廃棄物等の被処理物を
撹拌で解してバラバラにして表面積を大きくし、熱風を
導入して乾燥速度及び乾燥効率を高め、付着していた土
砂、ガラス、石、金属の分離を促進し、比重差で軽量物
と重量物とを選別する処理を連続的に大量に効率的に一
台のコンパクトな装置で行うことができ、更に熱風を略
接線方向から空気吸引開口を通して導入することで被処
理物に対する搬送能力も大きくし、またその減衰も少な
くした保守監視が容易な破砕・選別・乾燥装置を提供す
ることを目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and dissolves various kinds of processing objects such as mixed wastes which are wet, entangled or adhered to each other by stirring. To separate and increase the surface area, introduce hot air to increase the drying speed and drying efficiency, promote the separation of attached earth and sand, glass, stone and metal, and separate light and heavy objects with a difference in specific gravity. The process of sorting can be performed continuously and efficiently in one compact device, and the transfer capacity for the object to be processed is increased by introducing hot air from the air suction opening from a substantially tangential direction, and It is an object of the present invention to provide a crushing / sorting / drying device which is easy to maintain and monitor with its attenuation reduced.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに本発明の破砕・選別・乾燥装置は、一方端部に被処
理物の供給口を備え且つ他方端部に軽量物の分離収集を
行う空気吸引開口を備えた横長の筒状ケーシングと、該
筒状ケーシング内部において回転可能に横架軸承され、
駆動源によって回転駆動される羽根付き軸と、上記筒状
ケーシングの上記他方端部の底に設けられた重量物の排
出部と、上記筒状ケーシング内に加熱された空気流を供
給するように該筒状ケーシングに設けられた流入開口
と、該流入開口に接続された空気供給箱と、から成るも
のであって、上記流入開口は、上記筒状ケーシングの下
部一方側に水平にノズル状に設けられており、また上記
空気供給箱は、上記筒状ケーシングの下部において上記
供給口側から上記空気吸引開口側にかけて横断面積が漸
減するように該ケーシング下部の途中まで又は全長まで
設けられており、また内部に上記空気吸引開口側方向に
斜めに成っていて加熱された空気流を上記筒状ケーシン
グ内に略接線方向から導入する複数の空気流案内を有し
ていることを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above object, a crushing / sorting / drying apparatus according to the present invention has a supply port for an object to be treated at one end and separates and collects a lightweight object at the other end. A horizontally long cylindrical casing provided with an air suction opening for performing a horizontal bearing rotatably inside the cylindrical casing,
A bladed shaft that is rotationally driven by a drive source, a heavy-material discharge portion provided at the bottom of the other end of the cylindrical casing, and a heated air flow supplied into the cylindrical casing. An inflow opening provided in the cylindrical casing, and an air supply box connected to the inflow opening, wherein the inflow opening is horizontally formed in a nozzle shape on one lower side of the cylindrical casing. In addition, the air supply box is provided in the lower part of the cylindrical casing to the middle or the entire length of the lower part of the casing so that the cross-sectional area gradually decreases from the supply port side to the air suction opening side. Further, a plurality of air flow guides, which are formed obliquely in the direction of the air suction opening side and introduce a heated air flow into the cylindrical casing from a substantially tangential direction, are provided. To have.
【０００７】従って、筒状ケーシングの一方端部の供給
口から供給された色々な被処理物は、袋に入れられた
り、水や他の液体によって濡れたり、絡み合ったり、固
まったり、土砂、ガラス、石、金属が付着した多様な状
態であっても、筒状ケーシング内部に横架軸承され回転
駆動される羽根付き軸の羽根による撹拌で解されてバラ
バラにされると共に破袋、破砕で表面積が大きくなり、
筒状ケーシングの下部において供給口から空気吸引開口
にかけて設けられた空気流入開口から供給される加熱さ
れた空気流によって出口の空気吸引開口に向けて搬送さ
れながら効率的に乾燥され、付着していた土砂、ガラ
ス、石、金属が容易に分離され、次いで比重差で選別さ
れてシート類の軽量物が空気吸引開口から、土砂や金属
等の重量物が他方端部の底に設けられた排出部から各々
排出され、一台の装置で連続的に大量に被処理物に対し
て破砕、破袋、分離、乾燥、選別の処理を行うことがで
きる。また空気流は、横断面積が下流側に向かって漸減
した空気供給箱内の空気流案内によって接線方向から空
気吸引開口を通して導入される為に搬送能力も大きくそ
の減衰も少ない。Therefore, various objects to be supplied supplied from the supply port at one end of the cylindrical casing are put in a bag, wet by water or other liquid, entangled, hardened, earth and sand, glass, etc. Even in various states where stones and metals are attached, they are broken up by the agitation by the blades of the shaft with the blades that are horizontally supported and rotated inside the cylindrical casing, and are broken apart, and the surface area is broken by crushing and crushing. Becomes larger,
It was efficiently dried and adhered while being conveyed toward the outlet air suction opening by the heated air flow supplied from the air inlet opening provided from the supply port to the air suction opening at the lower portion of the cylindrical casing. Sediment, glass, stone, and metal are easily separated, then sorted by specific gravity difference. Lightweight sheets are discharged from the air suction opening, and heavy materials such as sand and metal are provided at the bottom of the other end at the bottom. From each other, and crushing, bag breaking, separation, drying, and sorting can be continuously performed on a large amount of the objects to be processed by one apparatus. In addition, the air flow is introduced from the tangential direction through the air suction opening by the air flow guide in the air supply box whose cross-sectional area gradually decreases toward the downstream side, so that the conveying capacity is large and the attenuation is small.
【０００８】[0008]
【０００９】上記羽根付き軸は、上記筒状ケーシング内
部において上記空気流入開口側に片寄って横架軸承され
ており、上記被処理物を上記供給口から上記排出部の方
に送りをかけるように個々に捩じれた多数のパドルを有
した構成とでき、空気吸引開口から供給される空気流に
よって被処理物が巻き上げられて集まる空気流入開口側
に片寄って羽根付き軸が横架軸承されているためにパド
ルによって集中的に効率的に破袋や破砕、分離が実施で
き、また重量物も空気流による搬送の他に多数のパドル
の捩じれによっても排出部の方向に送りがかけられる。
パドルは、先端にかけて丸く成っている為にテープ等の
長い物が巻き着いてもすぐに外れる。The shaft with blades is horizontally supported in the cylindrical casing so as to be offset toward the air inflow opening side, so that the object to be processed is sent from the supply port toward the discharge section. Because it is possible to have a configuration having a large number of paddles that are individually twisted, the shaft with the blades is horizontally mounted on the side of the air inflow opening where the object to be processed is wound up and gathered by the air flow supplied from the air suction opening. The paddles can efficiently perform bag breaking, crushing, and separation intensively, and a heavy object is sent in the direction of the discharge portion by the twisting of a large number of paddles in addition to being transported by an air flow.
Because the paddle is rounded toward the tip, it can be easily removed even if a long object such as tape is wrapped around it.
【００１０】[0010]
【００１１】[0011]
【００１２】上記筒状ケーシングと上記空気供給箱は、
各々断熱材で保温され、ヒータで加熱された空気流が空
気供給箱と筒状ケーシングを通過中にそれらを介して放
冷するのを断熱材で防止して熱効率を高める。[0012] The cylindrical casing and the air supply box,
The heat insulating material prevents the air flow heated by the heater from being cooled through the air supply box and the cylindrical casing while passing through the air supply box and the cylindrical casing, thereby increasing the thermal efficiency.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の実施の形態を破砕
・選別・乾燥装置の代表実施例によって添付図を参照に
して以下に詳細に説明する。図１は本発明の代表実施例
に係る破砕・選別・乾燥装置の正面図、図２は同代表実
施例に係る破砕・選別・乾燥装置の左側面図、図３は同
代表実施例に係る破砕・選別・乾燥装置の平面図であ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of a representative example of a crushing / sorting / drying apparatus. FIG. 1 is a front view of a crushing / sorting / drying apparatus according to a representative embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a left side view of the crushing / sorting / drying apparatus according to the representative embodiment, and FIG. It is a top view of a crushing / sorting / drying device.
【００１４】図１から図３に示すように、本発明の代表
実施例に係る破砕・選別・乾燥装置１は、一方端部に被
処理物Ｗの供給口１１を備え且つ他方端部に空気吸引開
口１５を備えた横長の円筒ケーシング１０と、該円筒ケ
ーシング内部において回転可能に横架軸承され、モータ
Ｍ１によって矢印Ｙ１の方向に回転駆動されるパドル付
き軸３０と、円筒ケーシング１０の下部において供給口
１１から空気吸引開口１５にかけて途中まで設けられた
水平なノズル状空気流入開口１３と、円筒ケーシング１
０の他方端部の底に設けられた重量物Ｇの排出部１９と
から構成されている。円筒ケーシング１０として、多角
形状の筒状ケーシングも使用され、両端板は内部補修の
為に取り外し可能になっている。端板を外した際に軸３
０を仮に支持する支持受けを円筒ケーシング１０の内部
の両端に設けることができる。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a crushing / sorting / drying apparatus 1 according to a representative embodiment of the present invention has a supply port 11 for a workpiece W at one end and air at the other end. In the lower part of the cylindrical casing 10, a horizontally long cylindrical casing 10 having a suction opening 15, a shaft 30 with a paddle rotatably mounted in a horizontal direction inside the cylindrical casing and driven to rotate in the direction of an arrow Y 1 by a motor M 1. A horizontal nozzle-shaped air inflow opening 13 provided halfway from the supply port 11 to the air suction opening 15;
And a discharge portion 19 for the heavy object G provided at the bottom of the other end of the zero. A polygonal cylindrical casing is also used as the cylindrical casing 10, and both end plates are removable for internal repair. When the end plate is removed, the shaft 3
Support receivers for temporarily supporting 0 can be provided at both ends inside the cylindrical casing 10.
【００１５】また、周壁に内部点検窓も適宜設けられ
る。被処理物Ｗとしては、都市ゴミとして大量に廃棄さ
れる残飯や、家庭ゴミの野菜屑や紙くずをはじめ、事業
系のゴミである土が付着したまま、また針金や支え木、
竹、金具が着いた古くなったり傷んだマルチシートやト
ンネルハウス、ビニルハウス等の農業用廃ビニール等色
々な物が供給される。Further, an internal inspection window is appropriately provided on the peripheral wall. As the material to be treated W, garbage left in large quantities as municipal garbage, vegetable garbage and paper waste of household garbage, business-related garbage soil remains attached, wires and support trees,
Various items such as old or damaged multi-sheets with bamboo and metal fittings, and agricultural waste vinyl such as tunnel houses and vinyl houses are supplied.
【００１６】供給口１１には、ロータリシール弁Ｖ１を
介してホッパー１２が設けられており、供給時に空気流
の流入を防止して空気流を弱めることなしに被処理物Ｗ
が供給される。ロータリシール弁Ｖ１の代わりにダブル
ダンパー弁も使用される。空気吸引開口１５には、サイ
クロンセパレータ１６を介して吸引ブロワー１７に接続
されており、該サイクロンセパレータ１６は、空気流Ａ
から分離収集した軽量物Ｌをロータリシール弁Ｖ２を介
して排出さる。吸引ブロワー１７によって円筒ケーシン
グ１０の内部は負圧になり、それに伴って空気流入開口
１３から空気流Ａが吸入される。サイクロンセパレータ
１６のロータリシール弁Ｖ２もダブルダンパー弁に代え
ることができる。吸引ブロワー１７からの排気Ａ２は、
消音器１７Ａを経て排出される。軽量物Ｌとしては、乾
燥した御飯や各種シートや布、紙等で固形化して燃料等
に利用されるが、更に材質毎に分類して成形品の形成等
にも使用される。The supply port 11 is provided with a hopper 12 via a rotary seal valve V1 to prevent the inflow of air flow during supply and to reduce the flow of the workpiece W without weakening the air flow.
Is supplied. A double damper valve is also used instead of the rotary seal valve V1. The air suction opening 15 is connected to a suction blower 17 via a cyclone separator 16, and the cyclone separator 16
Is discharged via the rotary seal valve V2. The inside of the cylindrical casing 10 becomes negative pressure by the suction blower 17, and the air flow A is sucked from the air inflow opening 13 accordingly. The rotary seal valve V2 of the cyclone separator 16 can be replaced with a double damper valve. Exhaust A2 from the suction blower 17 is
It is discharged through the silencer 17A. As the lightweight material L, it is solidified with dried rice, various sheets, cloths, papers and the like and is used as a fuel, etc., and is further classified into materials and used for forming molded articles.
【００１７】更に、円筒ケーシング１０の空気流入開口
１３には、空気流Ａ１を加熱するヒータＨが接続され、
また供給口１１から空気吸引開口１５にかけて横断面積
が漸減し、空気吸引開口方向に斜めに成って空気流Ａを
円筒ケーシング内に略接線方向から導入する複数の空気
流案内１３Ａを有している空気供給箱１４が接続されて
いる。加熱された空気流Ａは、空気流案内１３Ａによっ
て、矢印Ｙ２に示すように螺旋状に流れて被処理物Ｗを
搬送し撹拌すると共に乾燥する。Further, a heater H for heating the air flow A1 is connected to the air inflow opening 13 of the cylindrical casing 10,
In addition, there is provided a plurality of air flow guides 13A whose cross-sectional area gradually decreases from the supply port 11 to the air suction opening 15 and is oblique to the air suction opening direction to introduce the air flow A into the cylindrical casing from a substantially tangential direction. An air supply box 14 is connected. The heated air flow A flows spirally as shown by the arrow Y2 by the air flow guide 13A, and conveys and agitates the workpiece W, while drying it.
【００１８】破砕や撹拌中に乾燥されるので非常に効率
的に乾燥される。ヒータＨの熱源としては、蒸気、電
気、オイルやガスの燃焼ガス、温水等が利用されてい
る。空気流Ａの温度は、被乾燥物Ｗの種類に応じて設定
される。例えば、被乾燥物Ｗが紙や布、低密度ポリエチ
レンのシートを含んでいる場合や、木粉や穀粒の場合
は、シートが溶けて円筒ケーシング１０の内壁に付着し
ないように、また火災や焦げを発生させない為に約６０
℃に設定され、木片や汚泥、砂の場合は約９０℃〜約１
１０℃に設定されるが、設定温度は適宜変更可能となっ
ている。Since drying is performed during crushing and stirring, drying is very efficient. As a heat source of the heater H, steam, electricity, combustion gas of oil or gas, hot water, or the like is used. The temperature of the air flow A is set according to the type of the object W to be dried. For example, when the material to be dried W includes a sheet of paper, cloth, or low-density polyethylene, or in the case of wood flour or grains, the sheet is melted so as not to adhere to the inner wall of the cylindrical casing 10 and a fire or a fire may occur. About 60 to avoid burning
° C, and about 90 ° C to about 1 for wood chips, sludge, and sand
The temperature is set to 10 ° C., but the set temperature can be changed as appropriate.
【００１９】空気流Ａは、加熱されている為に乾燥能力
が高く、濡れた被処理物Ｗに対しても十分に乾燥処理を
行うことができ、また横断面積が漸減した空気供給箱１
４の空気流案内１３Ａによって接線方向から空気吸引開
口へ向けて導入される為に搬送能力も大きく減衰も少な
い。ヒータＨに押し込みブロワーを組み合わすこともで
きるが、吸引式の方が、円筒ケーシング１０の内部が若
干負圧気味に成り、被乾燥物Ｗの乾燥が促進されて有利
である。Since the air flow A is heated, it has a high drying capacity, can sufficiently dry the wet workpiece W, and has a gradually decreasing cross-sectional area.
Since the air is guided from the tangential direction toward the air suction opening by the air flow guide 13A of No. 4, the conveyance capacity is large and the attenuation is small. The heater H may be combined with a blower, but the suction type is more advantageous because the inside of the cylindrical casing 10 tends to be slightly negative pressure, and the drying of the drying object W is promoted.
【００２０】上記円筒ケーシング１０と空気供給箱１４
は、各々断熱材Ｉで保温され、ヒータＨで加熱された空
気流Ａが空気供給箱１４と円筒ケーシング１０を通過中
にそれらを介して放冷するのを断熱材Ｉで防止して熱効
率を高める。重量物Ｇの排出部１９には、出口にロータ
リシール弁Ｖ３を備え、モータＭ２で駆動されるスクリ
ュウコンベヤ２０が設けられている。重量物Ｇには、土
砂や石、アルミや鍮等の非鉄金属や鉄等が含まれ、有用
物が更に磁選機やアルミセパレータによって選別され
る。スクリュウコンベヤ２０は、図示の水平の他に、斜
めに上げて地上に重量物Ｇを出すようにも構成される。The cylindrical casing 10 and the air supply box 14
The heat insulating material I prevents the air flow A heated by the heater H from being allowed to cool through the air supply box 14 and the cylindrical casing 10 while passing through them. Enhance. The discharge portion 19 of the heavy object G is provided with a screw conveyor 20 which is provided with a rotary seal valve V3 at an outlet and driven by a motor M2. The heavy objects G include earth and sand, stone, non-ferrous metals such as aluminum and brass, iron, and the like, and useful materials are further separated by a magnetic separator or an aluminum separator. The screw conveyor 20 is configured so that, in addition to the horizontal shown in the figure, the heavy object G is lifted obliquely and put out on the ground.
【００２１】パドル付き軸３０は、円筒ケーシング内部
において空気流入開口側に寄って横架軸承されており、
被処理物Ｗを供給口１１から排出部１９の方に送りをか
けるように個々に捩じれた多数のパドル３１を有してい
る。空気吸引開口１３から供給される空気流Ａによって
被処理物Ｗが巻き上げられて集まる空気流入開口側に寄
ってパドル付き軸３０が横架軸承されているためにパド
ル３１によって集中的に効率的に破袋や破砕、分離が実
施でき、また重量物Ｇも空気流Ａによる搬送の他に多数
のパドル３１の捩じれによっても排出部１９の方向に送
りがかけられることになる。The paddle-mounted shaft 30 is mounted horizontally on the inside of the cylindrical casing toward the air inflow opening side.
It has a large number of paddles 31 individually twisted so as to feed the workpiece W from the supply port 11 toward the discharge section 19. Since the workpiece W is wound up by the air flow A supplied from the air suction opening 13 and the paddle-mounted shaft 30 is horizontally supported toward the air inflow opening side where the workpiece W is gathered, the paddle 31 concentrates and efficiently concentrates. Bag breaking, crushing, and separation can be performed, and the heavy object G is also sent in the direction of the discharge unit 19 by the twisting of a large number of paddles 31 in addition to the conveyance by the air flow A.
【００２２】またパドル３１は、先端にかけて丸くなっ
ている為にテープ等の長い物が巻き着いてもすぐに外れ
るので有利であるが、パドル以外の羽根も採用される。
被処理物Ｗが袋に入れられていてもパドル３１の先端と
空気吸引開口１３のノズルとの狭い個所で引き裂かれて
破袋される。空気吸引開口１３のノズルの上に多数の固
定歯Ｂを並置状に設けることもでき、破袋と破砕の能力
を高めることができる。また、シートに残飯や土等の付
着物が付いていてもパドル３１や羽根によって叩かれて
分離される。The paddle 31 is advantageously rounded toward the tip so that it can be easily removed even if a long object such as a tape is wound thereon. However, a blade other than the paddle is also employed.
Even if the object W is put in a bag, the object W is torn at a narrow portion between the tip of the paddle 31 and the nozzle of the air suction opening 13 to break the bag. A large number of fixed teeth B can be provided side by side on the nozzle of the air suction opening 13, so that the ability to break and break the bag can be enhanced. Even if the sheet has extraneous matter such as leftovers or soil, it is separated by being hit by the paddle 31 or the blade.
【００２３】上記構成の破砕・選別・乾燥装置１では、
色々な被処理物Ｗが袋に入れられたり、濡れたり、絡み
合ったり、付着し合ったりした多様な状態であっても、
円筒ケーシング内部に横架軸承され回転駆動されるパド
ル付き軸３０のパドル３１によって破袋、破砕、分離さ
れ、また空気流入開口１３から供給される高温の空気流
Ａによって出口の空気吸引開口１５と排出部１９に向け
て搬送されながら破砕、撹拌、乾燥され、シート類の軽
量物Ｌは空気吸引開口１５から、土砂や金属等の重量物
Ｇは他方端部の底に設けられた排出部１９から各々排出
され選別されることになる。コンパクトな一台の装置１
で連続的に大量に被処理物Ｗに対して破砕、破袋、分
離、乾燥、選別の処理が行われる。各供給口１１及びサ
イクロンセパレータ１６の出口、排出部１９にはロータ
リシール弁Ｖ１、Ｖ２、Ｖ３（又はダブルダンパー弁）
が設けられている為に円筒ケーシング内部で空気流を弱
めること無しに被処理物Ｗの供給と軽量物Ｌ及び重量物
Ｇの排出を行うことができる。In the crushing / sorting / drying apparatus 1 having the above configuration,
Even if various objects to be processed W are put in bags, get wet, become entangled, or adhere to each other,
The bag is broken, crushed and separated by a paddle 31 of a shaft 30 with a paddle, which is horizontally supported and rotated inside a cylindrical casing, and is connected to an air suction opening 15 at an outlet by a high-temperature air flow A supplied from an air inlet opening 13. While being conveyed toward the discharge unit 19, it is crushed, agitated, and dried, and the lightweight materials L such as sheets are discharged from the air suction opening 15, and the heavy materials G such as earth and sand and metal are discharged from the discharge unit 19 provided at the bottom of the other end. From each other and are sorted out. One compact device 1
In this manner, crushing, bag breaking, separation, drying, and sorting processes are continuously performed on the workpiece W in large quantities. A rotary seal valve V1, V2, V3 (or a double damper valve) is provided at each of the supply ports 11, the outlet of the cyclone separator 16, and the discharge section 19.
Is provided, the supply of the workpiece W and the discharge of the light weight L and the heavy weight G can be performed without weakening the air flow inside the cylindrical casing.
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかのように、本発明
の破砕・選別・乾燥装置によれば、一方端部に被処理物
の供給口を備え且つ他方端部に軽量物の分離収集を行う
空気吸引開口を備えた横長の筒状ケーシングと、該筒状
ケーシング内部において回転可能に横架軸承され、駆動
源によって回転駆動される羽根付き軸と、上記筒状ケー
シングの上記他方端部の底に設けられた重量物の排出部
と、上記筒状ケーシング内に加熱された空気流を供給す
るように該筒状ケーシングに設けられた流入開口に接続
された空気供給箱と、から成るものにおいて、上記流入
開口は、上記筒状ケーシングの下部一方側に水平にノズ
ル状に設けられており、また上記空気供給箱は、上記筒
状ケーシングの下部において上記供給口側から上記空気
吸引開口側にかけて横断面積が漸減するように該ケーシ
ング下部の途中まで又は全長まで設けられており、また
内部に上記空気吸引開口側方向に斜めに成っていて加熱
された空気流を上記筒状ケーシング内に略接線方向から
導入する複数の空気流案内を有していることを特徴とし
ているために、筒状ケーシングの一方端部の供給口から
供給された色々な被処理物は、袋に入れられたり、水や
他の液体によって濡れたり、絡み合ったり、固まった
り、土砂、ガラス、石、金属が付着した多様な状態であ
っても、筒状ケーシング内部に横架軸承され回転駆動さ
れる羽根付き軸の羽根による撹拌で解されてバラバラに
されると共に破袋、破砕で表面積が大きくなり、筒状ケ
ーシングの下部において供給口から空気吸引開口にかけ
て設けられた空気流入開口から供給される加熱された空
気流によって出口の空気吸引開口に向けて搬送されなが
ら効率的に乾燥され、付着していた土砂、ガラス、石、
金属が容易に分離され、次いで比重差で選別されてシー
ト類の軽量物が空気吸引開口から、土砂や金属等の重量
物が他方端部の底に設けられた排出部から各々排出さ
れ、一台の装置で連続的に大量に被処理物に対して破
砕、破袋、分離、乾燥、選別の処理を行うことができ
る。また空気流は、横断面積が下流側に向かって漸減し
た空気供給箱内の空気流案内によって接線方向から空気
吸引開口を通して導入される為に搬送能力も大きくその
減衰も少ない。As is clear from the above description, according to the crushing / sorting / drying apparatus of the present invention, a supply port for a material to be treated is provided at one end and a light-weight material is separated and collected at the other end. A horizontally long cylindrical casing having an air suction opening for performing the rotation, a blade-mounted shaft rotatably mounted inside the cylindrical casing and rotatably driven by a drive source, and the other end of the cylindrical casing. A bottom portion provided with a heavy substance discharge portion, and an air supply box connected to an inflow opening provided in the cylindrical casing so as to supply a heated air flow into the cylindrical casing. In the above, the inflow opening is provided horizontally in a nozzle shape on one side of the lower part of the cylindrical casing, and the air supply box is provided at the lower part of the cylindrical casing from the supply port side to the air suction opening side. To It is provided halfway to the lower part of the casing or up to the entire length so that the cross-sectional area gradually decreases, and the inside of the casing is inclined obliquely in the direction of the air suction opening, and the heated air flow is substantially tangential to the inside of the cylindrical casing. Since it is characterized by having a plurality of air flow guides introduced from different directions, various workpieces supplied from the supply port at one end of the cylindrical casing can be put in a bag, Of a shaft with a blade that is horizontally supported inside a cylindrical casing and is driven to rotate, even if it is wet, entangled, hardened, or adheres to earth, sand, glass, stone, or metal by a liquid or other liquid In addition, the surface area is increased by breaking and crushing, and the air is supplied from the air inlet opening provided at the lower part of the cylindrical casing from the supply port to the air suction opening. That while being conveyed toward the air suction opening of the outlet by the heated air flow is efficiently dried, earth and sand adhered, glass, stone,
The metal is easily separated, and then sorted according to the specific gravity difference. Lightweight materials such as sheets are discharged from the air suction opening, and heavy materials such as earth and sand and metal are discharged from the discharge portion provided at the bottom of the other end. A large number of crushing, bag breaking, separation, drying, and sorting processes can be performed on a large number of objects to be processed continuously by one apparatus. In addition, the air flow is introduced from the tangential direction through the air suction opening by the air flow guide in the air supply box whose cross-sectional area gradually decreases toward the downstream side, so that the conveying capacity is large and the attenuation is small.
【００２５】[0025]
【００２６】上記羽根付き軸は、上記筒状ケーシング内
部において上記空気流入開口側に片寄って横架軸承され
ており、上記被処理物を上記供給口から上記排出部の方
に送りをかけるように個々に捩じれた多数のパドルを有
している為に、空気吸引開口から供給される空気流によ
って被処理物が巻き上げられて集まる空気流入開口側に
片寄って羽根付き軸が横架軸承されているためにパドル
によって集中的に効率的に破袋や破砕、分離が実施で
き、また重量物も空気流による搬送の他に多数のパドル
の捩じれによっても排出部の方向に送りがかけられる。
パドルは、先端にかけて丸く成っている為にテープ等の
長い物が巻き着いてもすぐに外れる。[0026] The bladed shaft is horizontally supported in the tubular casing so as to be offset toward the air inflow opening side, so that the object to be processed is sent from the supply port toward the discharge portion. Due to having a large number of individually twisted paddles, the bladed shaft is mounted horizontally on the side of the air inflow opening where the workpiece is wound up and gathered by the air flow supplied from the air suction opening. For this reason, the baggage can be efficiently ruptured, crushed, and separated by the paddle, and a heavy object can be fed in the direction of the discharge portion by the twisting of a large number of paddles in addition to being transported by the air flow.
Because the paddle is rounded toward the tip, it can be easily removed even if a long object such as tape is wrapped around it.
【００２７】[0027]
【００２８】[0028]
【００２９】さらに、上記筒状ケーシングと上記空気供
給箱は、各々断熱材で保温され、ヒータで加熱された空
気流が空気供給箱と筒状ケーシングを通過中にそれらを
介して放冷するのを断熱材で防止して熱効率を高める。Further, the tubular casing and the air supply box are each kept warm by a heat insulating material, and the air flow heated by the heater is allowed to cool through the air supply box and the tubular casing while passing through them. Is prevented by a heat insulating material to increase thermal efficiency.
【図１】 本発明の代表実施例に係る破砕・選別・乾燥
装置の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a crushing / sorting / drying apparatus according to a representative embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】 同代表実施例に係る破砕・選別・乾燥装置の
左側面図である。FIG. 2 is a left side view of the crushing / sorting / drying apparatus according to the representative embodiment.
【図３】 同代表実施例に係る破砕・選別・乾燥装置の
平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a crushing / sorting / drying apparatus according to the representative embodiment.
１ 破砕・選別・乾燥装置 １０ 筒状（円筒）ケーシング １１ 供給口 １３ 空気流入開口 １３Ａ 空気流案内 １４ 空気供給箱 １５ 空気吸引開口 １６ サイクロンセパレータ １７ 吸引ブロワー １９ 排出部 ３０ 羽根付き軸 ３１ パドル Ｇ 重量物 Ｈ ヒータ Ｉ 断熱材 Ｌ 軽量物 Ｖ１、Ｖ２、Ｖ３ ロータリシール弁（又はダブルダン
パー弁）DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Crushing / sorting / drying apparatus 10 Tubular (cylindrical) casing 11 Supply port 13 Air inflow opening 13A Air flow guide 14 Air supply box 15 Air suction opening 16 Cyclone separator 17 Suction blower 19 Discharge unit 30 Bladed shaft 31 Paddle G Weight Object H Heater I Insulation material L Lightweight object V1, V2, V3 Rotary seal valve (or double damper valve)
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｂ０９Ｂ 3/00 Ｆ２６Ｂ 3/08 5/00 9/06 Ｑ ＺＡＢ 11/14 Ｆ２６Ｂ 3/08 21/00 Ｃ 9/06 Ｂ０９Ｂ 3/00 ３０３Ｍ 11/14 5/00 Ｌ 21/00 ＺＡＢＰ (56)参考文献 特開 平７−146070（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平７−35479（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平７−27312（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭63−215582（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平10−99785（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭55−133246（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭53−29867（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) F26B 11/14,17/20,21/00 F26B 3/08,9/06 B02C 18/40,23/30 B05C 9/14 B07B 9/00 B09B 3/00,5/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI B09B 3/00 F26B 3/08 5/00 9/06 Q ZAB 11/14 F26B 3/08 21/00 C 9/06 B09B 3 / 00303M 11/14 5/00 L 21/00 ZABP (56) References JP-A-7-146070 (JP, A) JP-A-7-35479 (JP, A) JP-A-7-27312 (JP, A) JP-A-63-215582 (JP, A) JP-A-10-99785 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Showa 55-133246 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application Showa 53-29867 (JP, U) (58) Survey Field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) F26B 11 / 14,17 / 20,21 / 00 F26B 3 / 08,9 / 06 B02C 18 / 40,23 / 30 B05C 9/14 B07B 9/00 B09B 3 / 00,5 / 00
Claims (3)
他方端部に軽量物の分離収集を行う空気吸引開口を備え
た横長の筒状ケーシングと、該筒状ケーシング内部にお
いて回転可能に横架軸承され、駆動源によって回転駆動
される羽根付き軸と、上記筒状ケーシングの上記他方端
部の底に設けられた重量物の排出部と、上記筒状ケーシ
ング内に加熱された空気流を供給するように該筒状ケー
シングに設けられた流入開口と、該流入開口に接続され
た空気供給箱と、から成る破砕・選別・乾燥装置におい
て、 上記流入開口が、上記筒状ケーシングの下部一方側に水
平にノズル状に設けられ、 上記空気供給箱は、上記筒状ケーシングの下部において
上記供給口側から上記空気吸引開口側にかけて横断面積
が漸減するように該ケーシング下部の途中まで又は全長
まで設けられ、且つ、内部に上記空気吸引開口側方向に
斜めに成っていて加熱された空気流を上記筒状ケーシン
グ内に略接線方向から導入する複数の空気流案内を有し
ていることを特徴とする破砕・選別・乾燥装置。1. A horizontally long cylindrical casing having a supply port for an object to be treated at one end and an air suction opening at the other end for separating and collecting lightweight objects, and rotatable inside the cylindrical casing. A shaft with blades, which is rotatably supported by a drive source, a discharge section for heavy objects provided at the bottom of the other end of the cylindrical casing, and air heated in the cylindrical casing. A crushing / sorting / drying device comprising an inflow opening provided in the cylindrical casing so as to supply the flow, and an air supply box connected to the inflow opening, wherein the inflow opening is provided in the cylindrical casing. The air supply box is provided horizontally in the form of a nozzle on one side of the lower part, and the air supply box is provided in the middle of the lower part of the casing such that the cross-sectional area gradually decreases from the supply port side to the air suction opening side in the lower part of the cylindrical casing. Or a plurality of air flow guides that are provided to the entire length, and that internally introduce a heated air flow obliquely formed in the direction of the air suction opening side into the cylindrical casing from a substantially tangential direction. Crushing, sorting and drying equipment.
内部において上記空気流入開口側に片寄って横架軸承さ
れており、上記被処理物を上記供給口から上記排出部の
方に送りをかけるように個々に捩じれた多数のパドルを
有している請求項１記載の装置。2. The bladed shaft is horizontally supported in the tubular casing in a direction toward the air inflow opening, and feeds the workpiece from the supply port toward the discharge portion. 2. The apparatus of claim 1 having a plurality of paddles that are individually twisted as such.
は、各々断熱材で保温されている請求項１記載の装置。3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical casing and the air supply box are each kept warm by a heat insulating material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12998499A JP3151198B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | Crushing, sorting and drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12998499A JP3151198B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | Crushing, sorting and drying equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000320966A JP2000320966A (en) | 2000-11-24 |
| JP3151198B2 true JP3151198B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 |
Family
ID=15023291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12998499A Expired - Fee Related JP3151198B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | Crushing, sorting and drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3151198B2 (en) |
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-
1999
- 1999-05-11 JP JP12998499A patent/JP3151198B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN111121413A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-08 | 安徽绿月茶业有限公司 | A system of processing for health care pillow chrysanthemum filler processing |
| CN111121413B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-04-23 | 安徽绿月茶业有限公司 | A system of processing for health care pillow chrysanthemum filler processing |
| CN112460954A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-09 | 安徽众盛农业发展有限公司 | Drying device of middle chicken feed for broiler breeding |
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