CN113983804B - Traditional chinese medicine preparation drying device - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine preparation drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113983804B CN113983804B CN202111270182.0A CN202111270182A CN113983804B CN 113983804 B CN113983804 B CN 113983804B CN 202111270182 A CN202111270182 A CN 202111270182A CN 113983804 B CN113983804 B CN 113983804B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field related to manufacturing machinery and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device which comprises a base, wherein a material preparation platform is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface of the base, a drying barrel is movably arranged at the top of the side wall of the material preparation platform, an exhaust pipe used for discharging materials of the drying barrel is movably arranged in the middle of the top end of the drying barrel, a material feeding pipe is arranged on the surface of the material preparation platform, and one end of the material feeding pipe is positioned on the outer side of the material preparation platform. According to the invention, the driving fan blades are arranged on the driving motor and are in sliding connection with the surface of the material preparation platform through the bottoms of the driving fan blades, so that in the process of drying the medicinal raw materials, the lighter raw materials are blown by the driving fan blades and blown out from the exhaust pipe, the heavier raw materials, namely the raw materials with larger particles, fall back to the surface of the material preparation platform, and secondary grinding is realized through the driving fan blades, so that the purposes of grinding the raw materials and pneumatic drying are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to manufacturing machinery, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device.
Background
The raw materials of Chinese herbal medicine occupy the main position in the herbal medicine, and the Chinese herbal medicine is often made into tablets or pills when being prepared into finished products, thereby facilitating the storage and use of the Chinese herbal medicine.
However, in the actual preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine, the herbal medicine raw materials are firstly ground into small particles, and after the particles are dried, the extrusion molding of the raw materials is realized subsequently, so that the small-particle herbal medicine is prepared into tablets or pills which are convenient to carry and take.
In the process of medicine drying, the existing drying rod is mainly used for carrying out heat drying on the raw materials, so that the particles contacting the surface of the heating rod are easy to dry, the drying efficiency of the raw materials far away from the drying rod is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the raw material particles are different in size after the raw materials are ground, so that the drying time of the larger herbal medicine particles is longer, the drying time is prolonged, meanwhile, in the subsequent tablet pressing process, the appearance and the quality of the pressed herbal medicine particles are influenced to a certain extent due to overlarge particles, and the quality of the pressed herbal medicine particles is further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device in the use process in the background art, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device which has the advantages of grinding and pneumatic drying of raw materials, preheating of materials, convenient output, increase of drying temperature, enhancement of material drying and reduction of particle diameter of the materials, and solves the technical problems in the background art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine preparation drying device, includes base and driving motor, the surperficial middle part fixed mounting of base has the system material platform, the lateral wall top movable mounting of system material platform has the stoving bucket, and the top middle part movable mounting of stoving bucket has and is used for its material exhaust blast pipe, the surface mounting of system material platform has the inlet pipe, and the one end of inlet pipe is located the outside of system material platform, the fixed surface mounting of base has the air cleaner who is located system material platform one side, and air cleaner's one end is located the inner chamber of system material platform, inner wall one side fixed mounting of air cleaner has the heater strip that is located the system material platform, the communicating material hole of clear of being used for stoving bucket inner chamber and system material platform inner chamber is offered on the surface of system material platform, driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the drive flabellum that is located the stoving bucket inner chamber, and realizes the flow from bottom to top of the air current in the stoving bucket through the drive flabellum, the lateral wall of drive flabellum and the inner wall fixed connection of stoving bucket, and the surface sliding connection of system material platform.
Preferably, the air filter comprises filter cotton, a lime net and an activated carbon net.
Preferably, the quantity of drive flabellum is equipped with four, and four drive flabellums all use driving motor's output shaft central axis as the central equiangular arrangement at driving motor's output shaft lateral wall, the bottom of drive flabellum and with the surperficial sliding contact position of preparation platform establish to the oblique angle.
Preferably, the surface of the material preparing platform is fixedly provided with a grinding raised head positioned on one side of the material cleaning hole, the end surface of the grinding raised head is triangular, and the material cleaning hole is not less than ten in number on the surface of the material preparing platform.
Preferably, the inner chamber of system material platform is arranged in to the inlet pipe, the top fixed mounting of inlet pipe has the storage box that is arranged in system material platform inner chamber, and the inner wall top one side fixed mounting of the surface of storage box and system material platform, the discharge opening that is used for realizing that the raw materials flows out to the stoving bucket inner chamber in the storage box is offered to surface one side of system material platform, and the inlet pipe slope is installed to the lateral wall of system material platform, the one end of inlet pipe is higher than the other end of being connected with the storage box.
Preferably, the discharge hole is arranged as an inclined circular hole groove, the top of the inner wall of the material preparation platform is provided with an enhancement hole, one end of the enhancement hole is in airflow communication with the middle of the discharge hole, the other end of the enhancement hole is in airflow communication with the inner cavity of the material preparation platform, and the diameter value of the end face of the enhancement hole is three times that of the end face of the material cleaning hole.
Preferably, the surface of base and the lateral wall fixed mounting who is located drying barrel have the support column, the lateral wall fixed mounting of support column has the correct grinding pipe, and the inner chamber of correct grinding pipe communicates with each other with the inner chamber of blast pipe, the inner wall of correct grinding pipe and drying barrel's outer wall sliding connection, and one side bottom movable mounting of correct grinding pipe have with the communicating pipe of correct grinding pipe inner chamber.
Preferably, the side wall of the drying barrel is fixedly provided with a fine grinding ring, and the outer side wall of the fine grinding ring is positioned in the inner cavity of the fine grinding pipe.
Preferably, the quantity of accurate grinding pipe is established for threely, and communicates through communicating pipe between the three accurate grinding pipe, the interval value is one hundred eighty degrees between the hole site of two accurate grinding pipe installations communicating pipe, the equal fixed mounting of lateral wall of drying bucket has the accurate grinding ring with the accurate grinding pipe adaptation, and the interval between accurate grinding ring lateral wall and the interior lateral wall of accurate grinding pipe receive progressively to keep away from the accurate grinding pipe that the blast pipe was established and realize progressively shortening of distance between accurate grinding ring and the accurate grinding pipe.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the driving fan blades are arranged on the driving motor and are in sliding connection with the surface of the material preparation platform through the bottoms of the driving fan blades, so that in the process of drying the medicinal raw materials, the lighter raw materials are blown out from the exhaust pipe by the driving fan blades, the heavier raw materials, namely the raw materials with larger particles, fall back to the surface of the material preparation platform, and secondary grinding is realized by driving the fan blades, so that the purposes of grinding the raw materials and performing pneumatic drying are realized.
2. The feeding pipe is arranged in the material preparing platform, and the conveying of the raw materials is realized through the feeding pipe, so that the preheating can be realized through the feeding pipe arranged in the material preparing platform, the drying efficiency is enhanced, meanwhile, the reinforcing hole communicated with the discharging hole is arranged at the top of the material preparing platform, and the blowing of large particles can be realized through the blowing of the reinforcing hole, so that the material output in the feeding pipe is facilitated, and the purposes of material preheating and material output facilitating are finally realized.
3. The fine grinding pipe is slidably arranged on the outer side of the drying barrel, so that the distance between the output raw materials in the exhaust pipe of the drying barrel is increased through the arrangement of the fine grinding pipe, the output length is increased, meanwhile, the heating of the drying barrel is realized through the friction between the driving fan blade and the material preparation platform, and the inner cavity of the drying barrel is filled with high-temperature air flow, so that the heat preservation strength of the output materials is enhanced through the fine grinding pipe arranged on the outer side of the drying barrel, meanwhile, the distance between the grinding convex head and the side wall of the drying barrel is gradually shortened, secondary drying and fine grinding are realized after the materials are output from the fine grinding pipe, the small particles of the materials are ensured, and the purposes of increasing the drying temperature, enhancing the drying of the materials and reducing the diameter of the particles of the materials are finally realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention showing the overall assembly of the structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall assembly of the inventive structure;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of a refining tube according to the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an arrangement of abrasive tips of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the position B-B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a material preparation platform; 3. drying the barrel; 4. an exhaust pipe; 5. a drive motor; 6. driving the fan blades; 7. grinding the raised head; 8. a support column; 9. finely grinding the tube; 10. finely grinding a ring; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a material storage box; 13. a discharge hole; 14. a reinforcement hole; 15. an air filter; 16. a heating wire; 17. clearing the material hole; 18. a communication pipe is provided.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a drying device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine comprises a base 1, a material preparing platform 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the base 1, a drying barrel 3 is movably installed on the top of the side wall of the material preparing platform 2, an exhaust pipe 4 for discharging materials of the drying barrel 3 is movably installed in the middle of the top end of the drying barrel 3, a material inlet pipe 11 is installed on the surface of the material preparing platform 2, one end of the material inlet pipe 11 is located on the outer side of the material preparing platform 2, an air filter 15 located on one side of the material preparing platform 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1, one end of the air filter 15 is located in the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2, a heating wire 16 located in the material preparing platform 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the air filter 15, and meanwhile, a material cleaning hole 17 for communicating the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3 with the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2 is formed in the surface of the material preparing platform 2, the driving fan blades 6 positioned in the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3 are fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 5, the air flow in the drying barrel 3 is realized to flow from bottom to top through the driving fan blades 6, meanwhile, the outer side walls of the driving fan blades 6 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying barrel 3, the bottoms of the driving fan blades 6 are in sliding connection with the surface of the material preparing platform 2, therefore, in the working process of the material preparing platform, the external air is filtered through the air filter 15, the filtered air is dried by the heating wires 16, in the process of driving the driving fan blades 6 to rotate through the driving motor 5, the raw material in the feeding pipe 11 is sucked into the drying barrel 3 through the air flow blown out by the air flow blown out of the exhaust pipe 4 after the raw material with smaller lighter particles is dried by the air flow, the raw material with larger particles and larger mass falls onto the surface of the material preparing platform 2, in the process of rotating the driving fan blade 6, the material preparing platform 2 and the driving fan blade 6 slide relatively to grind the raw materials with larger particles on the material preparing platform 2, so that the raw materials with larger particles are ground into raw materials with smaller particles and blown out outwards through the airflow generated in the driving fan blade 6, and the drying and grinding of the materials are realized.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to filter air, an air filter 15 includes filter cotton, a lime net and an activated carbon net, so that moisture and dust in the outside air are treated by the filter device, and the input airflow is ensured to be cleaner.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to increase the airflow generated in the driving fan blades 6 to sufficiently blow out the small-particle raw material from the exhaust pipe 4, four driving fan blades 6 are provided, and the four driving fan blades 6 are all arranged on the side wall of the output shaft of the driving motor 5 at equal angles with the central axis of the output shaft of the driving motor 5 as the center, and the bottom of the driving fan blades 6 and the sliding contact portion with the surface of the material making platform 2 are set to be an oblique angle, so that in the working process of the material making platform, the airflow is stably output by providing a plurality of driving fan blades 6, and meanwhile, the bottom of the driving fan blades 6 is set to be an oblique angle, so that in the sliding process of the driving fan blades 6 on the material making platform 2, the large-particle material can be rotationally extruded, that is, in the oblique angle rotating process, the material is continuously ground along with the oblique angle, thereby grinding the particle raw material.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in order to prevent the material particles of the driving fan blade 6 from blocking the material cleaning holes 17 on the surface of the material preparing platform 2 during the grinding process, and to enable large-particle materials to be separated from the driving fan blade 6 during the grinding process, the grinding raised head 7 located on one side of the material cleaning holes 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of the material preparing platform 2, the end surface of the grinding raised head 7 is triangular, and the material cleaning holes 17 are formed on the surface of the material preparing platform 2 in not less than ten, so that the large-particle materials are ground during the sliding process of the driving fan blade 6 on the grinding raised head 7, the large-particle materials are ground to a height lower than the protruding height of the grinding raised head 7, the ground particles are ground, the air flow blown out through the material cleaning holes 17 blows up the ground particles, the particles are blown out, and the air flow blown out through the grinding raised head 7 is arranged on one side of the cleaning holes 17, so that the particles are not pressed between the grinding raised head 7 and the cleaning holes 17 are tightly pressed, and the particles are kept tightly left after being ground.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to preheat the material, the feeding pipe 11 is disposed in the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2, a material storage box 12 located in the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the feeding pipe 11, the surface of the material storage box 12 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the inner wall of the material preparing platform 2, a discharge hole 13 for allowing the raw material in the material storage box 12 to flow out to the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3 is formed in one side of the surface of the material preparing platform 2, meanwhile, the feeding pipe 11 is obliquely mounted to the side wall of the material preparing platform 2, and one end of the feeding pipe 11 is higher than the other end connected with the material storage box 12, so that during feeding, the feeding pipe 11 is obliquely mounted, the material placed in the feeding pipe 11 slides into the material storage box 12 under the gravity, and is disposed in the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2 through the side wall of the feeding pipe 11, so that the feeding pipe 11 disposed in the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2 is heated by the heating wire 16, and the air flow between the feeding pipe 11 and the hot air flow, so that the raw material stored in the drying barrel 3 is dried, and the raw material flows.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in order to realize that the large granular raw materials in the storage box 12 can also be blown from the storage box 12 to the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3, the discharge hole 13 is configured as an inclined circular hole groove, the top of the inner wall of the material preparing platform 2 is provided with the reinforced hole 14, one end of the reinforced hole 14 is in air flow communication with the middle of the discharge hole 13, the other end of the reinforced hole is in air flow communication with the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2, and the end surface diameter value of the reinforced hole 14 is three times of the end surface diameter value of the cleaning hole 17, so that when the fan blade 6 is driven to rotate and air flow is sucked from the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2, a large air flow is sucked through the reinforced hole 14, and then the flow velocity in the discharge hole 13 is blown through the large air flow, so as to enhance the strength of the materials flowing out from the discharge hole 13, and further, the large granules can be directly blown and fall onto the surface of the material preparing platform 2 to be ground under the strong air flow of the reinforced hole 14.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to dry the raw material discharged from the exhaust pipe 4 for the second time, a support post 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1 and located on the side wall of the drying barrel 3, a refining pipe 9 is fixedly installed through the side wall of the support post 8, the inner cavity of the refining pipe 9 is communicated with the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 4, the inner wall of the refining pipe 9 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the drying barrel 3, and a communicating pipe 18 communicated with the inner cavity of the refining pipe 9 is movably installed at the bottom of one side of the refining pipe 9, so that the small-particle raw material is discharged through the exhaust pipe 4 and then is conveyed into the inner cavity of the refining pipe 9 through the refining pipe, thereby increasing the output distance of the exhaust pipe 4, and the temperature outside of the drying barrel 3 acts on the inner cavity of the refining pipe 9, thereby achieving the secondary drying of the raw material in the refining pipe 9, enhancing the drying strength, and ensuring the drying of the small-particle material.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to achieve the secondary grinding of the material in the refining pipe 9, the refining ring 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the drying tub 3, and the outer side wall of the refining ring 10 is located in the inner cavity of the refining pipe 9, so that in the practical use process, the refining ring 10 rotates along with the drying tub 3, and the refining ring 10 rotates relative to the inner wall of the refining pipe 9, so that the material placed in the inner cavity of the refining pipe 9 not only achieves the secondary drying, but also achieves the secondary grinding through the rotation of the refining ring 10, and the particles of the material are ensured to be small.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to achieve more thorough drying and grinding of the raw material in the refining pipes 9, the number of the refining pipes 9 is set to three, the three refining pipes 9 are communicated with each other through the communication pipe 18, the distance between the hole sites where the two communication pipes 18 are installed on the refining pipes 9 is one hundred eighty degrees, the refining rings 10 matched with the refining pipes 9 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the drying barrel 3, and the distance between the outer side wall of the refining ring 10 and the inner side wall of the refining pipe 9 is gradually shortened by the refining pipes 9 which are gradually far away from the exhaust pipe 4, so that the distance between the refining ring 10 and the refining pipes 9 is gradually shortened, during the operation of the refining barrel, the drying flow length of the material is increased by arranging the three refining pipes 9, the drying strength of the material is enhanced, and at the same time, the distance between the refining pipe 9 from top to bottom and the refining ring 10 is gradually shortened, so that the material in the refining pipes 9 is gradually ground, and the degree of the raw material is greatly enhanced.
The using method (working principle) of the invention is as follows:
the working state is as follows: the materials are conveyed to the feeding pipe 11 through the feeding pipe, the materials slide into the storage box 12 under the action of gravity, then, the driving motor 5 and the heating wire 16 are started, and in the process of rotating the driving motor 5, the driving fan blade 6 is driven to generate air flow from bottom to top, at the moment, external air is filtered through the air filter 15, the air is heated through the heating wire 16 and then flows into the inner cavity of the material making platform 2, and flows into the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3 through the cleaning hole 17 and the reinforcing hole 14, meanwhile, when the materials in the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3 are placed in the feeding pipe 11 to be preheated, the raw materials in the storage box 12 are lifted by the suction force of the driving fan blade 6, so that the materials in the storage box 12 are conveyed to the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3, the high-temperature fine grinding air flow blown out of the driving fan blade 6 is output to the fine grinding pipe 9 from the exhaust pipe 4, and is conveyed to the other fine grinding pipe 9 through the communication pipe 18 through the fine grinding pipe 9 until the subsequent materials are output;
in the process that the materials in the storage box 12 are output outwards, the materials with larger particles cannot be lifted along with the air flow due to the self gravity, at the moment, the materials with larger particles in the discharge hole 13 are blown to the surface of the material making platform 2 by the strong air flow blown out from the reinforcing hole 14, and the materials with larger particles are continuously impacted and extruded on the grinding raised heads 7 of the blades 6 by driving the blades 6 in the process of sliding the grinding raised heads 7 on the material making platform 2, so that the materials with larger particles are crushed, and the crushed materials are output to the exhaust pipe 4 along with the air flow driven by the driving blades 6 by the air flow blown out from the material cleaning hole 17;
and in the process of outputting a plurality of fine grinding pipes 9, the output length of the fine grinding pipes 9 is ensured, so that the drying time of the materials in the fine grinding pipes 9 is prolonged, meanwhile, the fine grinding rings 10 arranged on the side walls of the bases 1 slide in the fine grinding pipes 9, the temperature outside the drying barrels 3 is output to the inner cavities of the fine grinding pipes 9 through the fine grinding rings 10, so that the materials in the fine grinding pipes 9 are dried for the second time, meanwhile, the materials in the fine grinding pipes 9 are ground for the second time through the extrusion of the fine grinding rings 10 on the materials in the fine grinding pipes 9, the distance between the fine grinding rings 10 and the inner walls of the fine grinding pipes 9 in the three fine grinding pipes 9 is gradually shortened, so that the material particles can be ground for a plurality of times, the dried materials are ensured to be small, the application of the subsequent procedures is facilitated, and finally, the dried materials are discharged from the communicating pipe 18 through the blowing of air flow.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine preparation drying device, includes base (1) and driving motor (5), its characterized in that: the surface middle part fixed mounting of base (1) has system material platform (2), the lateral wall top movable mounting of system material platform (2) has stoving bucket (3), and the top middle part movable mounting of stoving bucket (3) has and is used for blast pipe (4) rather than material discharge, the surface mounting of system material platform (2) has inlet pipe (11), and the one end of inlet pipe (11) is located the outside of system material platform (2), the surface fixed mounting of base (1) has air cleaner (15) that is located system material platform (2) one side, and the one end of air cleaner (15) is located the inner chamber of system material platform (2), inner wall one side fixed mounting of air cleaner (15) has heater strip (16) that is located system material platform (2), the surface of system material platform (2) is seted up and is arranged in stoving bucket (3) inner chamber and the communicating clear material hole (17) of system material platform (2) inner chamber, the output shaft fixed mounting of driving motor (5) has drive flabellum (6) that is located stoving bucket (3) inner chamber, and realizes through drive flabellum (6) the outer wall of stoving bucket (3) inner wall that the air current flows from bottom and system material platform (2) is connected, the outer wall (6) of drying bucket (6) and the drive flabellum (2) is connected from bottom and the system material platform (6), the inner chamber of system material platform (2) is arranged in inlet pipe (11), the top fixed mounting of inlet pipe (11) has stock box (12) that is arranged in system material platform (2) inner chamber, and the surface of stock box (12) and the inner wall top one side fixed mounting of system material platform (2), the discharge opening (13) that are arranged in realizing stock box (12) raw materials flows out to stoving bucket (3) inner chamber are offered to surface one side of system material platform (2), and inlet pipe (11) slope installation to the lateral wall of system material platform (2), the one end of inlet pipe (11) is higher than the other end of being connected with stock box (12), the round hole groove of slope is established to discharge opening (13), reinforcing hole (14) have been seted up at the inner wall top of system material platform (2), and the one end of reinforcing hole (14) communicates with each other with the middle part air current of discharge opening (13), and the other end communicates with each other end and the inner chamber air current of system material platform (2), the terminal surface diameter value of reinforcing hole (14) is for clear stock hole (17) terminal surface diameter value, through the triple of system material platform (2) and the relative big grinding particle (2) of realization slip between the system material platform (6) platform.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air filter (15) comprises filter cotton, a lime net and an active carbon net.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of driving fan blade (6) is equipped with four, and four driving fan blade (6) all use the output shaft central axis of driving motor (5) as the central equiangular arrange at the output shaft lateral wall of driving motor (5), the bottom of driving fan blade (6) and with material platform (2) surface sliding contact position establish to the oblique angle.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding raised head (7) positioned on one side of the material cleaning hole (17) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the material preparing platform (2), the end face of the grinding raised head (7) is triangular, and the material cleaning hole (17) is not less than ten in number on the surface of the material preparing platform (2).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of base (1) and the lateral wall fixed mounting who is located drying barrel (3) have support column (8), the lateral wall fixed mounting of support column (8) has accurate grinding pipe (9), and the inner chamber of accurate grinding pipe (9) communicates with each other with the inner chamber of blast pipe (4), the inner wall of accurate grinding pipe (9) and the outer wall sliding connection of drying barrel (3), and one side bottom movable mounting of accurate grinding pipe (9) have with the communicating pipe (18) of accurate grinding pipe (9) inner chamber.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side wall of the drying barrel (3) is fixedly provided with a fine grinding ring (10), and the outer side wall of the fine grinding ring (10) is positioned in the inner cavity of the fine grinding pipe (9).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the quantity of correct grinding pipe (9) is established for threely, and communicates through communicating pipe (18) between three correct grinding pipe (9), the interval value is one hundred eighty degrees between the hole site of two communicating pipes (18) of correct grinding pipe (9) installation, the equal fixed mounting of lateral wall of drying bucket (3) has the finish grinding ring (10) with correct grinding pipe (9) adaptation, and the interval between correct grinding ring (10) lateral wall and correct grinding pipe (9) inside wall receives to keep away from gradually accurate grinding pipe (9) that blast pipe (4) was established realizes the gradual shortening of distance between finish grinding ring (10) and correct grinding pipe (9).
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