JP3140588B2 - Ink and stain remover - Google Patents
Ink and stain removerInfo
- Publication number
- JP3140588B2 JP3140588B2 JP35510892A JP35510892A JP3140588B2 JP 3140588 B2 JP3140588 B2 JP 3140588B2 JP 35510892 A JP35510892 A JP 35510892A JP 35510892 A JP35510892 A JP 35510892A JP 3140588 B2 JP3140588 B2 JP 3140588B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- organic solvent
- surfactant
- combination
- stain remover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、インク及び汚れ除去剤
に係り、写真及びインクにより作成された図画上に付着
したインク及び汚れを図画の損失を最小限に抑えながら
除去出来、安定した洗浄力を保持する事が可能なインク
及び汚れ除去剤に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ink and a stain remover, and more particularly, to a method for removing ink and stains adhered to a photograph and a drawing made with the ink while minimizing the loss of the drawing and providing a stable cleaning. The present invention relates to an ink and a stain remover capable of holding a force.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、写真及びインクにより作成された
図画上に付着したインク及び汚れを除去するには、シン
ナー、ベンジン等で拭き取るというのが一般的であっ
た。2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, in order to remove ink and stains adhered to a drawing made by a photograph and ink, it has been common practice to wipe it off with a thinner, benzene or the like.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記従来の
ような溶剤では、図画までも溶解・除去してしまい、図
画の損失が免れないという問題点があった。However, with the above-mentioned conventional solvent, there is a problem in that even drawings are dissolved and removed, and loss of drawings is inevitable.
【０００４】又、有機溶剤でインクや汚れを溶解出来る
溶剤は、一般的にはエチルアルコールや水と混ざり合わ
ず、その上、沸点がエチルアルコールや他の溶媒と異な
る為、有機溶剤だけが先に気化してしまい、洗浄力の安
定した除去剤を作る事が出来なかった。[0004] Solvents that can dissolve ink and stains with an organic solvent generally do not mix with ethyl alcohol or water, and have a boiling point different from that of ethyl alcohol or other solvents. It was not possible to make a remover with stable detergency.
【０００５】そこでこの発明は上述した問題点等に鑑
み、写真及びインクにより作成された図画上に付着した
インク及び汚れを、図画の損失を最小限に抑えながら除
去出来、安定した洗浄力を保持して、安価に製造し得る
インク及び汚れ除去剤の提供を課題として発明されたも
のである。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is capable of removing ink and dirt adhering to drawings made with photographs and inks while minimizing the loss of drawings and maintaining a stable cleaning power. The invention has been made to provide an ink and a stain remover which can be manufactured at low cost.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、エチルアルコールと水に界面活性剤を混合して、そ
こに有機溶剤を混入し、乳化させて形成したことを特徴
とし、有機溶剤は、トルエン、キシレン、シンナーのう
ちの一種、又は二種以上の組合わせ、或いはリモネン、
ジペンテンのうちの一種、又は二種の組合わせとし、界
面活性剤は、第２高級アルコール硫酸エステル、アルキ
ルベンゼンスルホン酸、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ア
ルキルジメチルベタイン型界面活性剤のうちの一種、又
は二種以上の組合わせとした。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, a surfactant is mixed with ethyl alcohol and water, an organic solvent is mixed therein, and the mixture is emulsified to form the organic solvent. , Toluene, xylene, one of the thinners, or a combination of two or more, or limonene,
One or a combination of two dipentenes, and the surfactant is one or more of a secondary higher alcohol sulfate, an alkyl benzene sulfonic acid, a glycerin fatty acid ester, and an alkyl dimethyl betaine type surfactant. The combination of
【０００７】[0007]
【作用】上記のようにしたので、写真及びインクにより
作成された図画上に付着したインク及び汚れを図画の損
失を最小限に抑えながら除去出来、安定した洗浄力を保
持して、安価で容易にに製造する事が可能である。As described above, ink and dirt attached to a drawing made with a photograph and ink can be removed while minimizing the loss of the drawing, and a stable detergency is maintained, and it is inexpensive and easy. It is possible to manufacture in
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】この実施例に係るインク及び汚れ除去剤は、
有機溶剤の種類により混合比率に若干の差異があるが、
エチルアルコールと水に界面活性剤を混合させ、前記有
機溶剤を混入して乳化させ、更に再付着防止剤、増粘・
乳化安定剤を添加したものである。EXAMPLE An ink and a stain remover according to this example are:
There is a slight difference in the mixing ratio depending on the type of organic solvent,
A surfactant is mixed with ethyl alcohol and water, and the organic solvent is mixed and emulsified.
An emulsion stabilizer was added.
【０００９】有機溶剤のトルエン、キシレン、シンナー
はインクのビヒクル樹脂を溶解し、リモネン、ジペンテ
ンはインクのビヒクル樹脂及びサイズ剤（ロジン）を溶
解する。The organic solvents toluene, xylene and thinner dissolve the ink vehicle resin, and limonene and dipentene dissolve the ink vehicle resin and sizing agent (rosin).
【００１０】以下、表を参照してこの実施例に係るイン
ク及び汚れ除去剤の製造方法について説明する。Hereinafter, a method for producing the ink and the stain remover according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the table.
【００１１】[0011]
【表１】 有機溶剤にトルエン、キシレン、シンナーを使用する場
合は、先ずエチルアルコールと水を混合し、次に界面活
性剤、乳化安定剤を添加し、更に前記有機溶剤のうちの
一種、又は二種以上の組合わせて添加、攪拌して沈殿物
を濾過し、上澄み液を取り除き再付着防止剤を加えて製
造する。混合比率は、有機溶剤がトルエン、キシレンの
場合に、エチルアルコール７５％、水５％、有機溶剤２
０％で、有機溶剤がシンナーの場合には、エチルアルコ
ール７２％、水３％、有機溶剤２５％の比率で混合する
のが最適である。[Table 1] When using toluene, xylene, or thinner as the organic solvent, first mix ethyl alcohol and water, then add a surfactant and an emulsion stabilizer, and further add one or more of the above organic solvents. The mixture is added, stirred, and the precipitate is filtered, the supernatant is removed, and the anti-redeposition agent is added to produce the precipitate. The mixing ratio is as follows: when the organic solvent is toluene or xylene, ethyl alcohol 75%, water 5%, organic solvent 2
When the organic solvent is thinner at 0%, it is optimal to mix the mixture at a ratio of 72% ethyl alcohol, 3% water, and 25% organic solvent.
【００１２】有機溶剤にリモネン、ジペンテンを使用す
る場合には、先ずエチルアルコールと水を混合し、次に
界面活性剤、乳化安定剤を添加し、摂氏８０度まで加熱
し良く混合させる。次にこれを摂氏４０度まで緩慢に冷
却し、前記有機溶剤のうちの一種、又は二種の組合わせ
て添加、攪拌しながら摂氏２０度まで冷却する。混合比
率は、エチルアルコール８０％、水５％、有機溶剤１５
％の比率で混合するのが最適である。最後に沈殿物を濾
過し、再付着防止剤を加えて製造する。When limonene and dipentene are used as the organic solvent, first, ethyl alcohol and water are mixed, then a surfactant and an emulsion stabilizer are added, and the mixture is heated to 80 degrees Celsius and mixed well. Next, the mixture is slowly cooled to 40 degrees Celsius, and is cooled to 20 degrees Celsius while adding and stirring one kind or a combination of two kinds of the organic solvents. The mixing ratio is ethyl alcohol 80%, water 5%, organic solvent 15
It is best to mix them in percentages. Finally, the precipitate is filtered and prepared by adding an anti-redeposition agent.
【００１３】界面活性剤は、前例の有機溶剤がトルエ
ン、キシレン、シンナーの場合には、第２高級アルコー
ル硫酸エステル、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸のうち一
種、又は二種を組合わせて使用し、後例の有機溶剤がリ
モネン、ジペンデンの場合には、グリセリン脂肪酸エス
テル、アルキルジメチルベタイン型界面活性剤のうち一
種、又は二種を組合わせて使用する。混合比率は前記エ
チルアルコール、水、有機溶剤の混合溶剤に対して２〜
３％の量を混合する。In the case where the organic solvent in the preceding example is toluene, xylene or thinner, the surfactant is one or a combination of secondary higher alcohol sulfates and alkylbenzene sulfonic acids. When the organic solvent is limonene or dipendene, one or two or more of glycerin fatty acid ester and alkyldimethylbetaine type surfactant are used. The mixing ratio is 2 to the mixed solvent of the ethyl alcohol, water and the organic solvent.
Mix 3% amount.
【００１４】前後例とも再付着防止剤として、タルク、
又はシリカゲルを、前記混合溶剤１００ｍｌに対して５
０ｇ添加し、増粘・乳化安定剤としてグリセリンを適量
添加する。In both cases, talc,
Alternatively, add 5 parts of silica gel to 100 ml of the mixed solvent.
Add 0 g, and add an appropriate amount of glycerin as a thickening / emulsion stabilizer.
【００１５】この溶液を、写真及びインクにより作成さ
れた図画上に付着した、インク又は汚れの上に塗布し、
後に拭き取るという方法で使用する。[0015] This solution is applied on the ink or stain adhered to the drawing made by the photograph and the ink,
Use it by wiping it off later.
【００１６】又、エラストマーや、吸油性の高分子物質
に本除去剤を吸収させて使用する事により、拭き取りを
不要にする事も可能である。[0016] In addition, it is possible to eliminate the necessity of wiping by absorbing and using the present removing agent in an elastomer or an oil-absorbing polymer substance.
【００１７】尚、本発明は、前述した実施例に限定され
る事が無いことは言うまでも無い。It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上説明したように構成されて
いるので、インク及び汚れ除去剤においてエチルアルコ
ールと水に界面活性剤を混合して、そこに有機溶剤を混
入し乳化させて形成したことを特徴とし、有機溶剤はト
ルエン、キシレン、シンナーのうちの一種、又は二種以
上の組合わせ、或いはリモネン、ジペンテンのうちの一
種、又は二種の組合わせとし、界面活性剤には第２高級
アルコール硫酸エステル、アルキルベンゼンスルホン
酸、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、アルキルジメチルベタ
イン型界面活性剤のうちの一種、又は二種以上の組合わ
せとするように形成されているので、図画の損失を最小
限に抑えながら除去出来、安定した洗浄力を保持して、
安価で容易に製造し得る事等優れた効果を奏する。Since the present invention is constituted as described above, it is formed by mixing a surfactant with ethyl alcohol and water in an ink and a stain remover, mixing an organic solvent therein and emulsifying the mixture. It is characterized in that the organic solvent is toluene, xylene, one of thinner, or a combination of two or more thereof, or limonene, one of dipentene, or a combination of two, and the surfactant is a second one. Higher alcohol sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfonic acids, glycerin fatty acid esters, and alkyl dimethyl betaine surfactants are formed to be one or a combination of two or more, minimizing drawing loss It can be removed while maintaining a stable cleaning power,
It has excellent effects such as being inexpensive and easy to manufacture.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) C09D 9/04 C11D 3/20 - 3/22 C11D 3/43 - 3/44 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C09D 9/04 C11D 3/20-3/22 C11D 3/43-3/44
Claims (3)
合して、そこに有機溶剤を混入し、乳化させて形成した
ことを特徴とし、その有機溶剤の重量比を１５％〜２５
％とし、エチルアルコールの重量比を７２％〜８０％と
した写真及びインクにより作成された図面上に付着した
インク及び汚れ除去剤。A surfactant is mixed with ethyl alcohol and water, mixed with an organic solvent, and emulsified. The weight ratio of the organic solvent is 15% to 25%.
% And a weight removal ratio of ethyl alcohol of 72% to 80%.
ナーのうちの一種、又は二種以上の組み合わせ、或いは
リモネン、ジペンテンのうちの一種、又は二種の組み合
わせた、請求項１記載の写真及びインクにより作成され
た図面上に付着したインク及び汚れ除去剤。2. The photograph and ink according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is one of toluene, xylene and thinner, or a combination of two or more thereof, or limonene or dipentene, or a combination of two or more thereof. Ink and stain remover adhered on the drawing prepared by the above.
エステル、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、グリセリン脂
肪酸エステル、アルキルジメチルベタイン型界面活性剤
のうちの一種、又は二種以上の組合わせとした請求項１
記載の写真及びインクにより作成された図面上に付着し
たインク及び汚れ除去剤。3. The surfactant according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is one of a secondary higher alcohol sulfate, an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, a glycerin fatty acid ester, and an alkyldimethylbetaine type surfactant, or a combination of two or more thereof.
Ink and stain remover adhered on the drawings made with the photographs and inks described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35510892A JP3140588B2 (en) | 1992-12-16 | 1992-12-16 | Ink and stain remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35510892A JP3140588B2 (en) | 1992-12-16 | 1992-12-16 | Ink and stain remover |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06299112A JPH06299112A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
| JP3140588B2 true JP3140588B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 |
Family
ID=18441988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35510892A Expired - Fee Related JP3140588B2 (en) | 1992-12-16 | 1992-12-16 | Ink and stain remover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3140588B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7632318B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2009-12-15 | Prodromos Pericles Stephanos | Lighter fluid composition |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5026158B2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2012-09-12 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | Ink erasing liquid and ink erasing tool containing the same |
| JP5505854B2 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2014-05-28 | シヤチハタ株式会社 | How to make privacy information parts indistinguishable |
| JP4457206B1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-04-28 | 国立大学法人 岡山大学 | Coating film removing agent and coating film removing method using the same |
| CN104801469A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-29 | 沈阳毅昌科技有限公司 | Paint spray coating method of flat-panel television sheet metal base plate |
-
1992
- 1992-12-16 JP JP35510892A patent/JP3140588B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7632318B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2009-12-15 | Prodromos Pericles Stephanos | Lighter fluid composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06299112A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
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