JP3128138B2 - 腐食抑制剤を含むアルキルエーテルアミンコンベヤ潤滑剤 - Google Patents
腐食抑制剤を含むアルキルエーテルアミンコンベヤ潤滑剤Info
- Publication number
- JP3128138B2 JP3128138B2 JP09542326A JP54232697A JP3128138B2 JP 3128138 B2 JP3128138 B2 JP 3128138B2 JP 09542326 A JP09542326 A JP 09542326A JP 54232697 A JP54232697 A JP 54232697A JP 3128138 B2 JP3128138 B2 JP 3128138B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- composition according
- group
- acid
- linear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- -1 Alkyl ether amine Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
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- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethylsulfonio)acetate Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC([O-])=O PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPMBTLLQQJBUOO-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO LPMBTLLQQJBUOO-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXJNQQZSGLEFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FXJNQQZSGLEFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- HICYUNOFRYFIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-naphthalen-1-ylmethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(C[NH+](C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 HICYUNOFRYFIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid group Chemical class S(N)(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M129/06—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M129/06—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/08—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least 2 hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/16—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/30—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms
- C10M129/32—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/30—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms
- C10M129/34—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
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Description
およびその使用方法に関するものである。更に詳しく
は、本発明は、直鎖アルキルエーテルアミンおよび/ま
たはジアミン化合物を含む組成物を基剤とする、腐食抑
制剤を含む抗菌コンベヤ潤滑剤に関するものである。
ンベヤ装置上で加工処理および包装される。これらのコ
ンベヤ装置は、摩擦を低減するため、包装材とコンベヤ
のロードベアリング(load bearing)表面との間に潤滑
処理がなされる。
用である。コンベヤ上での飲料およびその他の食料品の
流出は、しばしば、細菌、酵母菌およびカビの増殖を招
き、次いでコンベヤの運転を妨げるスライムや汚物を生
成し、製品の清潔さや外観を損なうおそれがある。抗菌
物質は、食物を搬送するコンベヤ装置におけるこのよう
なスライム生成の低減に、特に有用である。
によく使用される潤滑剤は、一般に、活性な潤滑成分お
よび微生物の増殖を抑制する抗菌物質として、脂肪酸セ
ッケンを含んでいた。しかし、脂肪酸セッケン潤滑剤
の、水の硬質イオン(hardness ions)と反応する性質
が、全体として潤滑剤の効果を損なっていた。
沈殿の問題を回避または排除するために、脂肪酸を含ま
ない潤滑剤組成物が開発されている。例えば、Jansen
は、米国特許第4,839,067号において、潤滑剤としての
用をなす量の中性化されたC12-18第1級脂肪族アミンを
含む潤滑剤組成物でコンベヤベルトを処理することによ
って、チェーン型のコンベヤベルトを維持する方法を開
示している。しかし、Jansenが記しているように、第1
級脂肪酸アミンは、水中の不純物として通常認められる
S4 -2、PO4 -3およびCO3 -2などの陰イオンの存在下で沈殿
を生じる傾向があり、この沈殿は、水の硬質イオン存在
下における脂肪酸セッケンと同様に、スプレーのノズル
を塞ぎ、コンベヤ装置表面を汚染する。
て、物理的な安定性を増強するために用いられるアルコ
ール系ヒドロトロピー剤(hydrotrope)との併用によっ
て潤滑剤組成物に使用される、脂肪族エーテルジアミン
酢酸エステルについて開示している。
コンベヤベルトの運転、特に瓶の搬送において有用な、
脂肪族アルキルアミンを基剤とする水性の潤滑剤組成物
について開示している。
いて、飽和または不飽和の分枝C6〜C12アルキルエーテ
ルアミンおよびジアミンを含む潤滑剤組成物を開示して
いる。潤滑剤組成物は、コンベヤの運転において有用で
あり、界面活性剤およびアルコール溶媒を含んでいても
よい。
る沈殿の問題が生じる。この黒色沈殿は、ビールのよう
な炭酸飲料の加工および瓶詰工程で、最も頻繁に生じ
る。従来、この沈殿は、適用状態によってその程度が異
なるものであった。沈殿は、金属−金属間の摩耗、金属
の腐食、および、その適用において使用された潤滑剤と
特定の飲料汚物(その他、製造環境に存在するもの)と
の相互作用の結果生じるものであると考えられている。
れ、金属−金属間の高い潤滑性に腐食抑制特性を兼備し
た抗菌潤滑剤に対する要求が依然として存在している。
有効な量の下記式で表されるアミン化合物またはこれら
の混合物を有する潤滑剤濃縮組成物が提供される。
2は直鎖または分枝C1−C8アルキルであり、R3は直鎖ま
たは分枝C1−C8アルキルである。前記濃縮組成物は腐食
抑制剤を含むものであり、また、希釈および使用時にお
ける濃縮物に洗浄性を付与するために有効な量の界面活
性剤、および、アミンを可溶化するために有効な量の酸
を含んでいてもよい。前記濃縮組成物は、随意、製品の
安定性のためにヒドロトロピー剤を含んでいてもよい。
前記アミン化合物が約10ppm〜10000ppmの範囲の濃度で
存在する潤滑剤用溶液を提供するものである。
物の使用溶液でコンベヤ装置を潤滑する方法が提供され
る。
制剤を含む潤滑剤である。本発明の直鎖アルキルエーテ
ルアミン潤滑剤は、イオンや飲料汚物が存在する水性系
における潤滑性および溶解度を向上させ、広範囲に渡る
pHの溶液において残留するものである。本発明の潤滑剤
は安定であり、系内に存在する遊離の陰イオンや食料汚
物と実質的に反応しない。更に、本発明の直鎖アルキル
エーテルアミンは、アルコール系溶媒によって濃縮物の
物理的な安定性を維持する必要性がない。また、本発明
の組成物は、金属の腐食を低減し、金属の潤滑性を向上
させる。また、請求項に記載の発明は、低い希釈率で、
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ガラスおよび金
属表面に良好な潤滑作用を付与する。更に、本発明の潤
滑剤は、食物に接触しない表面に抗菌性を付与し、5分
以内で99.9の細菌の低減を実現する。
る。前記濃縮組成物は、固体であっても液体であっても
よい。本発明の組成物は、潤滑性、抗菌性および、使用
環境でしばしば生じる様々な沈殿物生成の低減を実現す
る直鎖アルキルエーテルアミン化合物を含む。本発明の
組成物は成分中に、腐食抑制剤、界面活性剤、酸性源
(acid source)、および、随意、ヒドロトロピー剤を
含む。また、本発明は、請求項に係る発明の使用方法を
含む。
は、組成物の潤滑性、更には抗菌性を増進し、水による
希釈および/または適用表面の汚染物質に起因する様々
な沈殿物の生成を低減または回避する機能を果たす。
得る。好ましくは、アミン化合物は、下記式で表される
アルキルエーテルアミンまたはこれらの混合物である。
であり、R2は直鎖または分枝C1−C8アルキルであり、R3
は直鎖または分枝C1−C8アルキルである。
R2は直鎖または分枝C2−C6アルキルであり、R3は直鎖ま
たは分枝C2−C6アルキルである。
R3がC3である式(1)および式(2)で表される直鎖ア
ルキルエーテルアミンを含む。
式(2)で表されるアミンである場合、R1は直鎖C12−C
16アルキル、または、直鎖C10−C12アルキルと直鎖C14
−C16アルキルとの混合物である。
ミン化合物によれば、全体的に、希釈された状態の低い
使用濃度で高い潤滑性が得られる。濃縮組成物中のアミ
ン化合物の量は、通常、約0.1重量%〜90重量%、好ま
しくは約0.25重量%〜75重量%、更に好ましくは約0.5
重量%〜50重量%の範囲である。
A−19、PA−1618、PA−1816、DA−1618、DA−18、DA−1
9、DA−1816およびその他同種類のものとして、商業的
に入手可能である。
て殺菌または衛生的効果が得られるように計算される。
したがって、本発明の組成物における活性アミン化合物
の濃度は、約10ppm〜10000ppm、好ましくは約20ppm〜75
00ppm、更に好ましくは約40ppm〜5000ppmの範囲であ
る。
をも含む。有用な腐食抑制剤としては、短鎖のジカルボ
ン酸やトリカルボン酸などのポリカルボン酸、およびリ
ン酸エステル、並びに、これらを組み合わせたものが挙
げられる。有用なリン酸エステルは、アルキルリン酸エ
ステル、モノアルキルアリールリン酸エステル、ジアル
キルアリールリン酸エステル、トリアルキルアリールリ
ン酸エステル、および、Witco Chemical Companyから商
業的に入手可能なEmphos PS 236のようなこれらの混合
物が包含される。
はリン酸塩は、一般式(3)に相当する。
アルキル基であり、Xは水素および/またはアルカリ金
属であり、nは約3〜10の範囲の整数である。
酸塩は、一般式(4)に相当する。
アルキル基であり、R3は、水素またはC8もしくはC10の
直鎖もしくは分枝の飽和第1級アルキル基であり、Xは
水素および/またはアルカリ金属であり、nは約4〜約
10の範囲整数である。
ール、トリルトリアゾールおよびメルカプトベンゾチア
ゾールなどのトリアゾール、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン
−1,1−ジホスホン酸などのようなホスホネート同志が
結合したもの、オレイン酸ジエタノールアミドおよびコ
コアンホヒドロキシプロピルスルホン酸ナトリウム(so
dium cocoamphohydroxy propyl sulfonate)などの界面
活性剤、並びに、その他類似のものが包含される。
酸などのポリカルボン酸である。好ましい酸としては、
アジピン酸、グルタル酸、コハク酸およびこれらの混合
物が包含される。最も好ましいものは、アジピン酸、グ
ルタル酸およびコハク酸の混合物であり、この混合物
は、BASFによってSOKALAN(登録商標)DCSという名で販
売されている原料である。
0.05%〜25%、好ましくは0.1%〜20%の範囲である。
好ましい一つの形態によれば、濃縮組成物は1重量%〜
6重量%の腐食抑制剤を含み、Sokalan(登録商標)DCS
2塩基酸(diacid)混合物を含む。
の間の有効なpHとするために、中和剤が使用され得る。
本発明の組成物において有用な無機酸としては、特に、
塩酸、リン酸、フッ化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、臭化水素酸
およびスルファミン酸が挙げられる。
キシ酢酸、グルコン酸、酪酸、安息香酸、オレイン酸な
どの飽和または不飽和C8−C20脂肪酸、および、これら
の混合物が挙げられる。
び使用希釈組成物を、可溶化および安定化するのに十分
かつ有効な濃度であるべきである。
活性剤を含むことが好ましい。界面活性剤は、洗浄性お
よび潤滑性を増大させるための補助剤として機能する。
本発明において界面活性剤として使用し得る化合物とし
ては、特に、非イオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、
アニオン界面活性剤およびカチオン界面活性剤が挙げら
れる。
と、負電荷を帯びた親水部とを含む化合物である。一般
的な商業的に入手可能な製品は、負電荷を帯びた親水部
として、カルボキシレート、スルホネート、スルフェー
トまたはホスフェート残基を有する。本発明の潤滑剤組
成物での使用に特に好適なアニオン界面活性剤は、リン
酸エステルである。概して、商業的に入手可能なあらゆ
るアニオン界面活性剤が、本発明の潤滑剤組成物におい
て有効に使用し得る。
じず、分子内の酸素の存在によって親水性を示す。疎水
性化合物である。非イオン性界面活性剤としては、限定
するものではないが、特に、エトキシル化(ethoxylate
d)アルキルフェノール、エトキシル化脂肪族アルコー
ル、エトキシル化アミン、エトキシル化エーテルアミ
ン、カルボン酸エステル、カルボン酸アミド、および、
ポリオキシアルキレン酸化物のブロック共重合体など
の、実に様々な高分子化合物が含まれる。
性界面活性剤は、一般式R10O((CH2)mO)nで表され
る、アルコキシル化(alkoxylated)(好ましくはエト
キシル化)アルコールである。但し、R10は、炭素数が
約8から約24までの脂肪族残基であり、mは1から約5
までの整数であり、nは1から約40までの数であり、1
分子当たりのエチレンオキシド残基数の平均に相当す
る。
り、更に抗菌物質としても機能し得るものである。代表
的な例としては、n−アルキル(C12-18)ジメチルベン
ジルアンモニウムクロリド、n−アルキル(C14-18)ジ
メチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド、n−テトラデシ
ルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド一水和物、n
−アルキル(C12-14)ジメチル−1−ナフチルメチルア
ンモニウムクロリドなどの、第4級アンモニウム塩化物
界面活性剤が挙げられる。
る界面活性剤であり、本発明において使用することが可
能である。両性界面活性剤は、アニオンまたはカチオン
界面活性剤と共通の、アニオン性またはカチオン性残基
を含み得るものであり、更に、界面活性特性を増強する
ためのヒドロキシル基またはその他の親水基を含み得
る。このような両性界面活性剤としては、ベタイン界面
活性剤、スルホベタイン界面活性剤、両性イミダゾリニ
ウム誘導体などが挙げられる。
%〜50重量%、好ましくは約0.1重量%〜20重量%の範
囲である。更に好ましくは、界面活性剤濃度は約1〜10
重量%の範囲であり、界面活性剤は、Shell Chemicalの
Neodol 25−7のような、非イオン性のアルコールエト
キシレートである。
御および低温での安定性のために有効な量のヒドロトロ
ピー剤を含み得る。
て使用でき、このようなヒドロトロピー剤としては、一
価(monofunctional)および多価(polyfunctional)ア
ルコール、グリコール並びにグリコールエーテル化合物
が挙げられる。最も有用であるとされているものとして
は、例えば、エタノール、イソプロパノールおよびその
他の類似のアルキルアルコールが挙げられる。有機多価
アルコールとしては、グリセロール、ヘキシレングリコ
ール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコー
ル、ソルビトールおよびその他類似のものが挙げられ
る。
どの二価アルコールである。濃縮組成物および使用溶液
の安定化における有効性が高いことが知られている化合
物の一つが、ヘキシレングリコールである。通常、ヒド
ロトロピー剤濃度は、濃縮物中で約0.1〜40重量%、好
ましくは約1〜25重量%の範囲である。本発明の好まし
い一つ形態において、ヒドロトロピー剤は約3重量%か
ら10重量%の範囲の濃度で存在し、ヘキシレングリコー
ルを含む。
体例を説明するものである。しかし、請求項に記載の発
明を限定するものではない。
1に示すように、軟水にヒドロトロピー剤および酸を混
合して120゜Fまで加熱し、撹拌しながら残りの原料を加
えることによって調製した。これらの濃縮物の使用溶液
を、水道水(tap water)(硬度5〜6グレン(grain
s))1000部に濃縮物2.5部を混合して調製し、0.25%の
溶液を得た。
ン(302)を備えた、ファレックス(Falex)摩擦摩耗機
(Faville−LeVally Corp.、ピンおよびV−ブロック
型)を用いて、潤滑剤用溶液の破壊点(fail point)を
測定した。溶液は、100ml/分の速度でv−ブロックとピ
ンとの組立品の全体に循環させた。ファレックスにかか
る圧力を、5分間50psiに調節し、その後ピンおよび/
またはv−ブロックの損傷つまり破壊を示す著しく突飛
なトルク値または突然の減圧が生じるときまで、5分間
隔で200、250、300というように増加させた。圧力は、
僅かな減圧が生じる場合には、1分間隔で所定の値に再
調節した。トルク、圧力、および、歯状(tooth)調節
器によって測定される値で表される摩耗は分毎に記録し
た。
は、軟鋼とステンレス鋼との間の摩擦および摩耗を低減
する。酢酸による中和を利用した商業的および実験的な
潤滑剤の場合、50psiでの5分間の平衡の後すぐに破壊
した。
に示す酸およびヒドロトロピー剤とを混合して120゜Fま
で加熱し、撹拌しながら残りの原料を加えることによっ
て調製した。
試験するために、硬度5〜6グレンの水道水1000部で0.
25%溶液を調製し、溶液のpHを希釈したKOHで9に調節
した。予め清浄化した1×3インチの冷間圧延鋼(#10
18)パネルを、溶液がパネルの半分を覆うように、溶液
に浸した。24時間後、パネルの腐食および溶液の透明度
を視覚的に評価し、下記に示す記述にたがって評点をつ
けた。試験は全て2回づつ行った。試料は、以下の基準
に基づいて評価した。
力を試験するため、組成物2Dおよび2Eから0.5%の溶液
を調製した。この評価のために、硬度5〜6グレンの水
道水1000部と、濃縮物5部とを混合して溶液を調製し、
溶液のpHを希釈したKOHで8に調節した。予め清浄化し
た1×3の冷間圧延鋼(#1018)パネルを、溶液がパネ
ルの半分を覆うように、溶液に浸した。48時間後、パネ
ルの腐食および溶液の透明度を視覚的に評価し、評点を
つけた。試験は全て2回づつ行った。
ーテルアミン組成物中における軟鋼の腐食を防止する。
更に、酸性種が、腐食抑制剤およびアミン中和剤の2つ
の役割を果たし得、生産コストおよび効率において有利
であることが明らかになった。
組成物の製造および使用が完全に説明される。本発明の
多数の具体例は、本発明の思想および範囲から外れるこ
となくなし得るものであり、本発明は、後に添付する請
求項に属するものである。
Claims (28)
- 【請求項1】下記の成分を含み、約5〜10の範囲のpHを
有する潤滑剤濃縮組成物。 a.潤滑剤の用をなすのに有効な量の、下記式(1)で表
される化合物、下記式(2)で表される化合物およびこ
れらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の
アミン化合物。 R1−O−R2−NH2 (1) R1−O−R2−NH−R3−NH2 (2) b.ジカルボン酸、トリカルボン酸またはこれらの混合物
を含む有効な量の腐食抑制剤。 c.前記組成物に洗浄性を付与するために有効な量の界面
活性剤。 但し、前記R1は、飽和または不飽和の直鎖C6−C18アル
キルであり、前記R2は、直鎖または分枝C1−C8アルキレ
ンであり、前記R3は、直鎖または分枝C1−C8アルキレン
である。 - 【請求項2】請求項1に記載の濃縮組成物を希釈して得
られ、主成分である水性希釈剤と、約10ppm〜10000ppm
の下記式(1)で表される化合物、下記式(2)で表さ
れる化合物およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれ
る少なくとも1種のアミン化合物と、ジカルボン酸、ト
リカルボン酸またはこれらの混合物を含む腐食抑制剤
と、使用時における洗浄性を得るために有効な量の界面
活性剤とを含み、約5〜10の範囲のpHを有する水性潤滑
剤組成物。 R1−O−R2−NH2 (1) R1−O−R2−NH−R3−NH2 (2) 但し、前記R1は、飽和または不飽和の直鎖C6−C18アル
キルであり、前記R2は、直鎖または分枝C1−C8アルキレ
ンであり、前記R3は、直鎖または分枝C1−C8アルキレン
である。 - 【請求項3】前記アミン化合物が、約0.1重量%〜90重
量%の濃度で存在する請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項4】前記アミン化合物がモノアミン化合物であ
り、前記R1が直鎖C12−C16アルキル基であり、前記R2が
C2−C6アルキレン基である前記請求項のいずれかに記載
の組成物。 - 【請求項5】2種以上のアミン化合物を含み、前記アミ
ン化合物の少なくとも1種がモノアミン化合物であり、
前記R1が、C10−C12アルキル基、C14−C16アルキル基お
よびこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれ、前記R2がC2
−C6アルキレン基である請求項1、2または3に記載の
組成物。 - 【請求項6】前記アミン化合物がジアミン化合物であ
り、前記R1がC12−C16アルキル基であり、前記R2がC2−
C6アルキレン基であり、前記R3がC2−C6アルキレン基で
ある請求項1、2または3に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項7】2種以上のアミン化合物を含み、前記アミ
ン化合物の少なくとも1種がジアミン化合物であり、前
記R1が、C10−C12アルキル基、C14−C16アルキル基およ
びこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれ、前記R2がC2−
C6アルキレン基であり、前記R3がC2−C6アルキレン基で
ある請求項1、2または3に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項8】更にヒドロトロピー剤を含む前記請求項の
いずれかに記載の組成物。 - 【請求項9】前記ヒドロトロピー剤が、グリコール、ア
ルコール、グリコールエーテルおよびこれらの混合物か
らなる群より選ばれる請求項8に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項10】更にヒドロトロピー剤を含み、前記ヒド
ロトロピー剤が、ヘキシレングリコールを含み、約0.1
重量%〜40重量%の濃度で存在する請求項1に記載の組
成物。 - 【請求項11】前記腐食抑制剤が、ジカルボン酸を含
み、約0.05重量%〜25重量%の濃度で存在する請求項1
に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項12】前記ジカルボン酸が、グルタル酸、アジ
ピン酸、コハク酸およびこれらの混合物からなる群より
選ばれる請求項11に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項13】前記界面活性剤が、非イオン性界面活性
剤、カチオン界面活性剤、アニオン界面活性剤、両性界
面活性剤およびこれらの混合物より選ばれる前記請求項
のいずれかに記載の組成物。 - 【請求項14】前記界面活性剤が、非イオン性界面活性
剤を含み、約0.01重量%〜50重量%の濃度で存在する請
求項1に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項15】前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、約1〜40
モルのエトキシル化部分を有する請求項14に記載の組成
物。 - 【請求項16】固体である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 【請求項17】液体である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 【請求項18】更に中和剤を含み、前記中和剤が酸を含
み、前記酸が、有機酸、無機酸およびこれらの混合物か
らなる群より選ばれる前記請求項のいずれかに記載の組
成物。 - 【請求項19】衛生的な水準の抗菌効果を有する請求項
1または2に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項20】前記アミン化合物が、約40ppm〜5000ppm
の濃度で存在する請求項2に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項21】更に、グリコール、アルコール、グリコ
ールエーテルおよびこれらの混合物からなる群より選ば
れるヒドロトロピー剤を含む請求項2に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項22】前記ヒロドロトロピー剤がヘキシレング
リコールを含む請求項21に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項23】前記腐食抑制剤がジカルボン酸を含む請
求項2に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項24】ジカルボン酸が、グルタル酸、アジピン
酸、コハク酸およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選ば
れる請求項23に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項25】前記界面活性剤が非イオン性界面活性剤
を含む請求項2に記載の組成物。 - 【請求項26】前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、約1〜40
モルのエトキシル化部分を有する請求項25に記載の組成
物。 - 【請求項27】前記請求項のいずれかに記載の組成物を
使用したコンベヤ装置を潤滑する方法であって、前記組
成物が、潤滑剤の用をなすのに有効な量の下記式(1)
で表される化合物、下記式(2)で表される化合物およ
びこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1
種のアミン化合物と、ジカルボン酸、トリカルボン酸ま
たはこれらの混合物を含む有効な量の腐食抑制剤と、希
釈および使用時における洗浄性を付与するために有効な
量の界面活性剤とを含み、約5〜10の範囲のpHを有する
組成物であり、 a.約0.1重量%〜90重量%の前記アミン化合物を有する
潤滑剤濃縮組成物を調製する工程と、 b.前記潤滑剤濃縮組成物を水性希釈剤で希釈して潤滑剤
組成物を調製する工程と、 c.前記潤滑剤組成物を、所定の使用表面に適用する工程
とを含む方法。 R1−O−R2−NH2 (1) R1−O−R2−NH−R3−NH2 (2) 但し、前記R1は、飽和または不飽和の直鎖C6−C18アル
キルであり、前記R2は、直鎖または分枝C1−C8アルキレ
ンであり、前記R3は、直鎖または分枝C1−C8アルキレン
である。 - 【請求項28】前記潤滑剤組成物が、ポリエチレンテレ
フタレートと化学反応を起こさない請求項27に記載の方
法。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US655,952 | 1984-09-28 | ||
US08/655,952 | 1996-05-31 | ||
US08/655,952 US5723418A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Alkyl ether amine conveyor lubricants containing corrosion inhibitors |
PCT/US1997/004153 WO1997045509A1 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-03-10 | Alkyl ether amine conveyor lubricants containing corrosion inhibitors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10511140A JPH10511140A (ja) | 1998-10-27 |
JP3128138B2 true JP3128138B2 (ja) | 2001-01-29 |
Family
ID=24631043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP09542326A Expired - Fee Related JP3128138B2 (ja) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-03-10 | 腐食抑制剤を含むアルキルエーテルアミンコンベヤ潤滑剤 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5723418A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0847436B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3128138B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1070529C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR007144A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE201044T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU703374B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9702268A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2224966C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69704757T2 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1017010A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9800882A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ329858A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL185138B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW409144B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997045509A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA972431B (ja) |
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-
1996
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-
1997
- 1997-03-10 CA CA002224966A patent/CA2224966C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-10 CN CN97190620A patent/CN1070529C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-10 DE DE69704757T patent/DE69704757T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-10 WO PCT/US1997/004153 patent/WO1997045509A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-10 AT AT97915112T patent/ATE201044T1/de active
- 1997-03-10 BR BR9702268A patent/BR9702268A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-10 JP JP09542326A patent/JP3128138B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-10 EP EP97915112A patent/EP0847436B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-10 AU AU22137/97A patent/AU703374B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-10 MX MX9800882A patent/MX9800882A/es unknown
- 1997-03-10 PL PL97324797A patent/PL185138B1/pl unknown
- 1997-03-10 NZ NZ329858A patent/NZ329858A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-20 ZA ZA9702431A patent/ZA972431B/xx unknown
- 1997-04-29 TW TW086105628A patent/TW409144B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-15 AR ARP970102036A patent/AR007144A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-02-12 HK HK99100629A patent/HK1017010A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5723418A (en) | 1998-03-03 |
TW409144B (en) | 2000-10-21 |
AU703374B2 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
PL185138B1 (pl) | 2003-02-28 |
HK1017010A1 (en) | 1999-11-12 |
CN1194665A (zh) | 1998-09-30 |
CN1070529C (zh) | 2001-09-05 |
BR9702268A (pt) | 1999-07-20 |
PL324797A1 (en) | 1998-06-22 |
CA2224966A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
CA2224966C (en) | 2001-09-18 |
ZA972431B (en) | 1997-12-29 |
ATE201044T1 (de) | 2001-05-15 |
DE69704757D1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
EP0847436B1 (en) | 2001-05-09 |
AR007144A1 (es) | 1999-10-13 |
WO1997045509A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
EP0847436A1 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
JPH10511140A (ja) | 1998-10-27 |
MX9800882A (es) | 1998-04-30 |
NZ329858A (en) | 1999-04-29 |
DE69704757T2 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
AU2213797A (en) | 1998-01-05 |
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