JP3121520U

JP3121520U - Crop cultivation equipment

Info

Publication number: JP3121520U
Application number: JP2006001345U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 五男井上; 光利余部; 晴雄高橋
Original assignee: 五男井上; 光利余部
Priority date: 2006-02-27
Filing date: 2006-02-27
Publication date: 2006-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2016-02-27

Abstract

【課題】傾斜したワイヤラック面に多数の栽培ポットを懸架して空間を立体的に利用する栽培装置であって、地栽培に比して土地の生産性を高め、また、傾斜地や既存のビニールハウスも利用できるし、また、イチゴをはじめキノコ、軟弱野菜、土物野菜等の栽培に適した作物栽培装置を提供する。
【解決手段】複数組の上部ワイヤと下部ワイヤ組み合わせを横枠にて保持するワイヤラックを上部横桁に対して片側又は両側に、かつ、垂直に対して１０〜２０°の範囲で傾斜させて立設し、又は、ワイヤラックを垂直に立設し、また、該ワイヤラックの上部ワイヤに栽培ポットの上部に在る単数又は複数の懸架フックを引掛けると共に、該栽培ポットをワイヤラック面に対して垂直方向へ２０〜４０°の範囲で同方向に又は互い違いに傾斜させて、下部ワイヤ上に該栽培ポットを載置し係止することにより、複数の栽培ポットを升目状又は千鳥状に多段、多列に配設したことを特徴とする。
【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] To cultivate a lot of cultivation pots on an inclined wire rack surface and use the space three-dimensionally, improving the productivity of land as compared to local cultivation, and also for inclined land and existing vinyl. A house can be used, and a crop cultivation apparatus suitable for cultivation of strawberries, mushrooms, soft vegetables, earthy vegetables and the like is provided.
A wire rack that holds a plurality of sets of upper wire and lower wire combinations in a horizontal frame is inclined on one side or both sides with respect to the upper cross beam and in a range of 10 to 20 ° with respect to the vertical. The wire rack is erected vertically or the upper part of the wire rack is hooked with one or more suspension hooks at the top of the cultivation pot, and the cultivation pot is placed on the surface of the wire rack. On the other hand, by tilting the cultivation pot in the same direction or alternately in the range of 20 to 40 ° in the vertical direction and placing and locking the cultivation pot on the lower wire, the plurality of cultivation pots are in a grid or zigzag shape It is characterized by being arranged in multiple stages and multiple rows.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、傾斜した又は垂直のワイヤラック面に多数の栽培ポットを懸架して空間を立体的に有効に利用する栽培装置であって、主としてイチゴ栽培に適し、その他キノコ、軟弱野菜、土物野菜等の栽培に適する作物栽培装置に関するものである。 The present invention is a cultivation device that effectively utilizes a space in three dimensions by suspending many cultivation pots on an inclined or vertical wire rack surface, and is mainly suitable for strawberry cultivation. Other mushrooms, soft vegetables, and earthenware The present invention relates to a crop cultivation apparatus suitable for cultivation of vegetables and the like.

従来、イチゴをはじめキノコ、軟弱野菜、土物野菜等の栽培は畝を用いて行われている。また、温度、日照等の栽培条件を適切にするビニールハウスもこれらの栽培に用いられてきた。従来からの土耕栽培は、育苗から収穫までの一連の作業は、中腰やしゃがんだ姿勢での作業が多く、重労働作業である。このような労働条件を改善するために、高設栽培の実施が一部において行われている。従来の土耕栽培におけると同様な比較的簡便な管理のもとで、少量の軽量培土を用いることにより、省力的な農作物の高設栽培を可能にする先行技術が開示されている。（特許文献１参照） Conventionally, cultivation of strawberries, mushrooms, soft vegetables, earthen vegetables, and the like has been performed using strawberries. Moreover, the greenhouse which makes cultivation conditions, such as temperature and sunshine suitable, has also been used for these cultivation. In conventional soil cultivation, a series of work from raising seedling to harvesting is a heavy labor work because there are many work in the middle and squatting posture. In order to improve such working conditions, high-altitude cultivation is partly conducted. Prior art has been disclosed that enables high-cost cultivation of labor-saving crops by using a small amount of lightweight soil under relatively simple management as in conventional soil cultivation. (See Patent Document 1)

しかし、この高設栽培装置は、栽培容器上面を作業し易い位置にして労働条件を改善するためには良いが、土地の生産性の面で空間を有効に利用しているとはいえない。また、畝上の空間温度を適切にするために合成樹脂シートで覆い、外気と遮断して温度調節手段を設ける点もよいが、既存のビニールハウスを活用すれば、装置が重複する問題もあった。そこで、本出願人はこの問題を解消するために、傾斜したワイヤネット面に多数の栽培ポットを懸架した作物栽培装置を考案した。（特許文献２参照）
特開平１０−１０８５４８号公報登録実用新案第３１１４０６６号公報 However, although this elevated cultivation apparatus is good for improving the working conditions by placing the upper surface of the cultivation container in an easy-to-work position, it cannot be said that it effectively uses space in terms of land productivity. In addition, in order to make the space temperature on the fence appropriate, it may be covered with a synthetic resin sheet and cut off from the outside air to provide a temperature control means. However, if an existing greenhouse is used, there is a problem that the devices overlap. It was. Accordingly, in order to solve this problem, the present applicant has devised a crop cultivation apparatus in which a large number of cultivation pots are suspended on an inclined wire net surface. (See Patent Document 2)
JP-A-10-108548 Registered Utility Model No. 3114066

しかし、この作物栽培装置は栽培ポットを傾斜したワイヤネット面に懸架保持するのに、ネットの上部ワイヤに栽培ポットの懸架フックを引掛けて荷重を受けると共に、ネットの縦線間に栽培ポット下部の傾斜面を挟持して傾斜を保持する形態をとっているので、簡易な手段で挟持できているが、ワイヤの縦線間の距離が強風や振動で狂ったりすると栽培ポットを強固に保持できない問題があった。 However, this crop cultivation device suspends and holds the cultivation pot on the inclined wire net surface, hooks the cultivation pot's suspension hook to the upper wire of the net, receives the load, and lowers the cultivation pot between the vertical lines of the net. Since it takes the form of holding the inclined surface by holding the inclined surface of the wire, it can be held by simple means, but if the distance between the vertical lines of the wire goes wrong due to strong wind or vibration, the cultivation pot cannot be held firmly There was a problem.

本考案は、上記の問題点を解消するために為したものであって、その目的は、傾斜した又は垂直のワイヤラック面に多数の栽培ポットを懸架して空間を立体的に利用する栽培装置であって、ワイヤラックの高さが高くても、また、強風や振動に対しても栽培ポットを強固に保持できるから、多段多列の栽培ポットを懸架した作物栽培装置にすることにより、地栽培に比して土地の生産性を高め、また、傾斜地や既存のビニールハウスも利用できることは勿論、ビル等の建物の屋上又は壁面を利用して設置することも可能であるし、また、イチゴをはじめキノコ、軟弱野菜、土物野菜等の栽培に適した作物栽培装置を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to cultivate a three-dimensional space by suspending a large number of cultivation pots on an inclined or vertical wire rack surface. However, even if the height of the wire rack is high, the cultivation pot can be firmly held against strong winds and vibrations. It increases the productivity of land compared to cultivation, and can be installed using the rooftop or wall surface of buildings such as buildings as well as sloped land and existing plastic houses. The present invention provides a crop cultivation apparatus suitable for cultivation of mushrooms, soft vegetables, earthen vegetables and the like.

本考案（請求項ｌ）に係る作物栽培装置は、複数組の上部ワイヤと下部ワイヤとの組合わせを横枠にて保持するワイヤラックを上部横桁に対して片側又は両側に、かつ、垂直に対して１０〜２０°の範囲で傾斜させて立設し、また、該ワイヤラックの上部ワイヤに栽培ポットの上部に在る単数又は複数の懸架フックを引掛けると共に、該栽培ポットをワイヤラック面に対して垂直方向へ２０〜４０°の範囲で同方向に又は互い違いに傾斜させて、下部ワイヤ上に該栽培ポットを載置し係止することにより、複数の栽培ポットを升目状又は千鳥状に多段、多列に配設したことを特徴とする。また、請求項２に係る作物栽培装置は、複数組の上部ワイヤと下部ワイヤとの組合わせを横枠にて保持するワイヤラックを垂直に立設し、該ワイヤラックの上部ワイヤに栽培ポットの上部に在る単数又は複数の懸架フックを引掛けると共に、該栽培ポットをワイヤラック面に対して垂直方向へ２０〜４０°の範囲で同方向に又は互い違いに傾斜させて、下部ワイヤ上に該栽培ポットを載置し係止することにより、複数の栽培ポットを升目状又は千鳥状に多段、多列に配設したことを特徴とする。 The crop cultivation apparatus according to the present invention (Claim 1) has a wire rack that holds a combination of a plurality of sets of upper wires and lower wires in a horizontal frame on one side or both sides with respect to the upper cross beam and is vertical. In addition, the upper part of the wire rack is hooked with one or a plurality of suspension hooks on the upper part of the cultivation pot, and the cultivation pot is attached to the wire rack. By tilting in the same direction or alternately in the range of 20 to 40 ° in the direction perpendicular to the surface and placing and locking the cultivation pot on the lower wire, a plurality of cultivation pots are in a grid or staggered pattern It is characterized by being arranged in multiple stages and multiple rows. Moreover, the crop cultivation apparatus according to claim 2 is configured such that a wire rack that holds a combination of a plurality of sets of upper wires and lower wires in a horizontal frame is erected vertically, and the cultivation pot is attached to the upper wire of the wire rack. Hang one or more suspension hooks on the top and tilt the cultivation pot in the same direction or alternately in the range of 20 to 40 ° in the direction perpendicular to the wire rack surface. By placing and locking the cultivation pots, a plurality of cultivation pots are arranged in a multi-stage and multi-row in a grid or staggered pattern.

本考案によれば、立体空間を活用した作物栽培装置であるから、土耕栽培に比し設置面積あたりの生産性を高くできる。また、作物栽培装置の設置場所を選択するにおいて制約が少なく、荒れ地や傾斜地など耕地に適さない場所でも、本考案の作物栽培装置を設置して栽培することが可能である。また、既設のビニールハウス内で本考案の作物栽培装置を設置することも可能であって、栽培環境を好適にすることができる。また、栽培ポットに関連した栽培作業において、腰を屈めた状態の作業が少なくできるから作業者の労働負担を軽くできる。本考案の作物栽培装置のワイヤラックは軽量であり、そのワイヤラックを斜めに又は垂直に設置されている本装置も自立できる簡便な構造であり、また、栽培ポットも前記ワイヤラックに引掛けて、かつ、載置するだけの簡便な方法の設置であるから、日照条件等栽培環境に合わせて作物栽培装置の配置転換も容易である。また、ワイヤラックを円筒形状にした作物栽培装置は、ディスプレーに新規性があって観光農園に適している。また、栽培ポットも地面に接していない空間に配設されるから地面からのなめくじ等の害虫、病原菌による被害も少なくできる。よって、無農薬で栽培できる可能性がある。 According to this invention, since it is a crop cultivation apparatus using a three-dimensional space, productivity per installation area can be increased as compared with soil cultivation. Moreover, there are few restrictions in selecting the installation place of the crop cultivation apparatus, and it is possible to install and cultivate the crop cultivation apparatus of the present invention even in a place that is not suitable for cultivated land such as wasteland and sloping land. Moreover, it is also possible to install the crop cultivation apparatus of the present invention in an existing greenhouse, and the cultivation environment can be made suitable. Further, in the cultivation work related to the cultivation pot, the work in a bent state can be reduced, so that the labor burden on the operator can be reduced. The wire rack of the crop cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is lightweight, and the apparatus in which the wire rack is installed obliquely or vertically has a simple structure that can stand on its own, and the cultivation pot is also hooked on the wire rack. And since it is installation of the simple method only to mount, arrangement | positioning change of a crop cultivation apparatus is also easy according to cultivation environments, such as sunlight conditions. Moreover, the crop cultivation apparatus which made the wire rack cylindrical shape has a novel display, and is suitable for a tourist farm. Further, since the cultivation pot is also arranged in a space not in contact with the ground, damage caused by pests such as licking from the ground and pathogenic bacteria can be reduced. Therefore, there is a possibility of cultivation without pesticides.

ワイヤラックの上部ワイヤに栽培ポットの懸架フックの引っ掛け又は取り外しにより栽培ポット数の増減や栽培ポットの保守等の作業が容易にできる。このように栽培ポットの取り付け及び取り外しの交換作業が容易だから、時と場合により、作物栽培に最適な土壌を装填した栽培ポットを用意しておけば、生産する作物に適した栽培ポットへの転換作業が時間を無駄にすることなく手早く行うことができる。また、一連の栽培作業が栽培ポットを懸架したままの状態でも可能であり、或いは、栽培ポットを取り外しや取り込みを行って別場所で集中的に処理することも可能であって、このように作物の播種を含む作物栽培及び収穫等の作業形態を適切に選択することが可能である。 Operations such as increase / decrease in the number of cultivation pots and maintenance of the cultivation pots can be facilitated by hooking or removing the hanging hooks of the cultivation pots on the upper wires of the wire rack. Since it is easy to replace the attachment and removal of the cultivation pot in this way, it is possible to change to a cultivation pot suitable for the crop to be produced if you prepare a cultivation pot loaded with soil that is optimal for crop cultivation. Work can be done quickly without wasting time. In addition, a series of cultivation operations can be performed with the cultivation pot suspended, or the cultivation pot can be removed and taken in and processed in a different place, and thus the crop It is possible to appropriately select a work form such as crop cultivation and harvesting including sowing.

また、本考案（請求項３）に係る作物栽培装置は、請求項１又は２に記載の作物栽培装置において、栽培ポットが、合成樹脂製で、テーパー筒状の形状を有し、上環状部１２の一部に下方に開口する単数又は複数の鉤状懸架フック１１と、外周面１４の横断面で反懸架フック１１側に在る傾斜外周面１４ｂの下部に載置係止部１７と、底面１５に糸きり部１６と、を設けたことを特徴とする。また、本考案（請求項４）に係る作物栽培装置は、請求項３に記載の作物栽培装置において、前記栽培ポットをワイヤラックの下部ワイヤ上に載置する面が、前記載置係止部１７と糸きり部１６との間の部位であることを特徴とする。 The crop cultivation apparatus according to the present invention (Claim 3) is the crop cultivation apparatus according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the cultivation pot is made of a synthetic resin and has a tapered cylindrical shape, and has an upper annular portion. One or a plurality of hook-shaped suspension hooks 11 that open downward in a part of 12, a mounting locking portion 17 at the lower part of the inclined outer peripheral surface 14 b that is on the side opposite to the suspension hook 11 in the cross section of the outer peripheral surface 14, A thread cut portion 16 is provided on the bottom surface 15. Moreover, the crop cultivation apparatus according to the present invention (Claim 4) is the crop cultivation apparatus according to Claim 3, wherein the surface on which the cultivation pot is placed on the lower wire of the wire rack is the placement locking part. It is a site | part between 17 and the thread cutting part 16, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、本考案（請求項５）に係る作物栽培装置は、請求項１から４のいずれかに記載の作物栽培装置において、前記栽培ポットが、合成樹脂製で、テーパー筒状の形状を有し、上面が底面１５に対して１０〜２０°の範囲で傾斜を有し、下方に円弧状に湾曲した円周縁１２ａと、一部が下方に開口する単数又は複数の鉤状懸架フック１１を有する壁面１２ｂと、壁面１２ｂ上部に壁状の背面板１３と、から成る上環状部１２と、外周面１４の懸架フック１１側に在る略垂直であって、かつ、両端部に上下方向に壁面１２まで延在する凸条１９を設けた壁状外周面１４ｃと、外周面１４の上側略２／３に在る円筒形外周面１４ａと、下側略１／３に在る円錐筒形外周面１４ｂと、該円錐筒形外周面１４ｂの下部に載置係止部１７と、糸きり部１６を有し、かつ、単数又は複数の排水孔１８が在る底面１５と、から構成されることを特徴とする。 The crop cultivation apparatus according to the present invention (Claim 5) is the crop cultivation apparatus according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein the cultivation pot is made of a synthetic resin and has a tapered cylindrical shape. The upper surface has an inclination in the range of 10 to 20 ° with respect to the bottom surface 15, and has a circular peripheral edge 12 a curved downward in an arc shape and one or more hook-shaped suspension hooks 11 partially opened downward. A wall 12b, an upper annular portion 12 including a wall-shaped back plate 13 on the wall 12b, and a substantially vertical wall on the suspension hook 11 side of the outer circumferential surface 14, and wall surfaces extending vertically at both ends. A wall-shaped outer peripheral surface 14c provided with ridges 19 extending to 12, a cylindrical outer peripheral surface 14a located approximately 2/3 on the upper side of the outer peripheral surface 14, and a conical cylindrical outer periphery located approximately 1/3 on the lower side. A surface 14b, a placement locking portion 17 at the lower portion of the conical cylindrical outer peripheral surface 14b, and the thread cutting portion 1 It has, and a bottom surface 15 of one or more drain holes 18 are located, characterized in that it is composed of.

また、本考案によれば、栽培ポットが合成樹脂製であるから、軽量で、寸法精度のよい、しかも、強度の高い栽培ポットが提供できる。さらに、該栽培ポットの薄肉化も十分可能であり、栽培ポットを多列、多段に設置しても、ワイヤラックに掛かる荷重を増加せずに適切にすることができる。また、栽培ポットが、単数又は複数の懸架フックによりワイヤラックの上部ワイヤに掛止されると共に、傾斜外周面１４ｂの下部の載置係止部１７と糸きり部１６との間の部位を下部ワイヤ上に載置して係止できるから、栽培ポット内の土壌や作物を含む静荷重は勿論、強風や振動等で受ける動荷重に対しても、傾斜して懸架される栽培ポットを確実に固定することができる。また、イチゴ栽培の場合において、栽培ポットに潅水した水の排水が下段以降の栽培ポット中にあるイチゴの葉に当たると枯れるけれども、本考案によれば上段の栽培ポットの排水孔１８からの水が下段以降の栽培ポット中に入らぬようにすることが、栽培ポットの上下の配置や背面板１３の設置や壁状外周面１４ｃの凸条１９等を設置することにより可能である。また、栽培ポットの上環状部１２がほぼ水平に配置されることと、円周縁１２ａが円弧であるので、イチゴ栽培において、実を付けた茎が上環状部１２の外へ張出しても茎が折れないからイチゴの実の収穫を確実にできる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the cultivation pot is made of a synthetic resin, it is possible to provide a cultivation pot that is lightweight, has good dimensional accuracy, and has high strength. Further, the cultivation pot can be sufficiently thinned, and even if the cultivation pots are installed in multiple rows and stages, it can be made appropriate without increasing the load applied to the wire rack. Further, the cultivation pot is hooked to the upper wire of the wire rack by one or a plurality of suspension hooks, and the portion between the placement locking portion 17 and the thread cutting portion 16 at the lower portion of the inclined outer peripheral surface 14b is lower. Since it can be placed and locked on the wire, the cultivation pot that is suspended at an angle is surely applied to not only the static load including soil and crops in the cultivation pot but also the dynamic load received by strong winds and vibrations. Can be fixed. In addition, in the case of strawberry cultivation, the drainage of water irrigated to the cultivation pot will die if it hits the strawberry leaf in the lower and subsequent cultivation pots, but according to the present invention, the water from the drain hole 18 of the upper cultivation pot It is possible not to enter the cultivation pot after the lower stage by arranging the cultivation pot above and below, installing the back plate 13, or installing the ridges 19 on the wall-shaped outer peripheral surface 14c. In addition, since the upper annular portion 12 of the cultivation pot is arranged almost horizontally and the circular peripheral edge 12a is an arc, the stalks are grown even if the stalks with fruits extend out of the upper annular portion 12 in strawberry cultivation. It won't break, so you can surely harvest strawberry fruits.

以上説明したように、本考案に係る作物栽培装置は、立体空間を活用した栽培装置であるから、設置場所に囚われず、耕地に適さない荒れ地や傾斜地でも設置可能である。しかも、既存のビニールハウスにおいても栽培環境条件を十分生かせて本栽培装置を適用することができる。また、地上の設置面積当たりの生産量が大きく取れるので土地面積当たりの作物栽培の量産化に適している。また、作物栽培装置は簡便な構造のワイヤラックと合成樹脂製の軽量、強靭な栽培ポットで構成されているので、栽培が適切に行える栽培条件、例えば日照や気候とかに合わせた配置に転換又は移動を行うことがより可能である。また、本考案による栽培ポットによれば、ワイヤラックへの取り付けや取り外しが簡単だから、栽培ポット数の増減作業や栽培ポットの保守作業も容易で、栽培作業が合理的に行える利点がある。 As explained above, since the crop cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is a cultivation apparatus utilizing a three-dimensional space, it is not trapped by the installation location, and can be installed even on a wasteland or an inclined land that is not suitable for the cultivated land. Moreover, even in an existing greenhouse, the cultivation environment can be fully utilized and the main cultivation apparatus can be applied. In addition, it is suitable for mass production of crop cultivation per land area because the production volume per installation area on the ground can be large. In addition, since the crop cultivation device is composed of a wire rack with a simple structure and a lightweight, tough cultivation pot made of synthetic resin, it can be switched to an arrangement suitable for cultivation conditions such as sunshine and climate, or It is more possible to move. Moreover, according to the cultivation pot by this invention, since attachment and removal to a wire rack are easy, there exists an advantage which can increase / decrease the number of cultivation pots, and maintenance work of a cultivation pot easily, and can perform cultivation work rationally.

また、本考案に係る作物栽培装置は移動配置が簡易であるから、作物の種類に応じた配置や生産規模の調整が容易であるし、また、季節に応じて、本考案の装置による栽培と本装置を取外して土耕栽培へと切り替えることも、又その逆も可能である。また、本考案の装置を多行多列集合体に配設することにより大規模な生産設備として適用できる。また、建物の屋上へ本装置を設置し或いは壁面に垂直ワイヤラックを適用することにより、緑化や日照による建物の温度上昇の防止等に貢献できるから環境保全にも役立たせることができる。 In addition, since the crop cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is easy to move and arrange, it is easy to adjust the arrangement and production scale according to the type of the crop. This device can be removed and switched to soil cultivation, or vice versa. Further, by arranging the device of the present invention in a multi-row multi-column assembly, it can be applied as a large-scale production facility. In addition, by installing this apparatus on the roof of a building or by applying a vertical wire rack to the wall surface, it can contribute to prevention of temperature rise of the building due to greening or sunshine, which can be useful for environmental conservation.

また、イチゴ栽培の場合に、栽培ポットを地面に接していない空間に配設できるから、地面からの害虫、病原菌による被害も少なくできる。また、栽培ポットに潅水した水の排水が下段以降の栽培ポット中にあるイチゴの葉に当たると枯れるが、本考案によれば上段の栽培ポットの排水孔からの水が下段以降の栽培ポット中に入らぬように、栽培ポットの上下の配置や背面板の設置や壁状外周面の凸条の設置等を行っているので、イチゴの栽培が確実にできる。また、栽培ポットの上環状部が、ほぼ水平に配置されることと、円周縁が円弧であるので、イチゴ栽培において、実を付けた茎が上環状部の外へ張出しても茎が折れないからイチゴの実の収穫を確実にできる。 In addition, in the case of strawberry cultivation, the cultivation pot can be disposed in a space that is not in contact with the ground, so that damage caused by pests and pathogens from the ground can be reduced. In addition, the drainage of water irrigated to the cultivation pot will die if it hits the strawberry leaf in the lower and subsequent cultivation pots. Since the upper and lower arrangement of the cultivation pot, the installation of the back plate, the installation of the ridges on the wall-shaped outer peripheral surface, and the like are performed so as not to enter, cultivation of strawberries can be reliably performed. In addition, since the upper annular part of the cultivation pot is arranged almost horizontally and the circumferential edge is an arc, the stalk does not break even if the stalk with fruit is extended out of the upper annular part. Can ensure the harvest of strawberries.

以下、本考案の実施するための最良の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１は、本考案の実施するための最良の形態に係る作物栽培装置の模式的全体斜視図であって、両側ワイヤラックに栽培ポットを懸架したものである。図２は、図１の作物栽培装置を多行多列に配設した集合体の一例である。図３は、本考案の実施するための最良の形態に係る作物栽培装置の模式的全体斜視図であって、垂直ワイヤラックに栽培ポットを相互に傾斜を違えて懸架したものである。図４は、図１ａの作物栽培装置において、（ａ）は部分的側面図、（ｂ）は部分的正面図、（ｃ）は部分的背面図である。図５は、図３の作物栽培装置において、（ａ）はワイヤラックに対して栽培ポットを互い違いに傾斜して配列した部分的正面図、（ｂ）はワイヤラックに対して栽培ポットを一方向に傾斜して配列した部分的正面図である。図６は、本考案の実施するための最良の形態に係る作物栽培装置の栽培ポットの平面図（ａ）、Ａ矢視の背面図（ｂ）、Ｂ−Ｂ矢視の側面断面図（ｃ）である。 The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of a crop cultivation apparatus according to the best mode for carrying out the present invention, in which a cultivation pot is suspended on both wire racks. FIG. 2 is an example of an assembly in which the crop cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1 is arranged in multiple rows and columns. FIG. 3 is a schematic overall perspective view of a crop cultivation apparatus according to the best mode for carrying out the present invention, in which cultivation pots are suspended from vertical wire racks with different inclinations. 4A is a partial side view, FIG. 4B is a partial front view, and FIG. 4C is a partial rear view in the crop cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1A. FIG. 5 is a partial front view in which the cultivation pots of FIG. 3 are arranged such that the cultivation pots are alternately inclined with respect to the wire racks, and (b) is one direction of the cultivation pots with respect to the wire racks. FIG. FIG. 6: is a top view (a) of the cultivation pot of the crop cultivation apparatus which concerns on the best form for implementing this invention, the rear view (b) of A arrow, side sectional drawing of BB arrow (c) ).

本考案の実施するための最良の形態に係る作物栽培装置ｌについて図ｌ、２、３、４に基づいて説明すると、作物栽培装置ｌは、複数の栽培ポット１０と、該栽培ポット１０を懸架するワイヤラック４と、から構成される。ワイヤラック４は、横枠２と、横桁３と、その枠桁内で水平方向に張られた一対の上部ワイヤ４ａと下部ワイヤ４ｂとが複数組配設されて構成される。ワイヤは金属製で、径は４ｍｍ前後が適当であり、例えばステンレススチール線が耐久性、強度の点でよく、上部ワイヤ４ａと下部ワイヤ４ｂはいずれも両端部が横枠２を貫通するか、又は接着して弛まないように引っ張られて係止する。また、横枠２間に張られた複数組の上、下部ワイヤ４ａ，４ｂを上下方向に繋ぐ補強ワイヤ４ｃを配設すると、上、下部ワイヤ４ａ，４ｂを確実にその位置に保持することができる。 The crop cultivation apparatus 1 according to the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4. The crop cultivation apparatus l suspends a plurality of cultivation pots 10 and the cultivation pots 10. Wire rack 4 to be configured. The wire rack 4 includes a horizontal frame 2, a horizontal beam 3, and a plurality of pairs of upper wires 4a and lower wires 4b that are stretched in the horizontal direction within the frame beam. The wire is made of metal, and a diameter of about 4 mm is appropriate. For example, a stainless steel wire may be durable and strong, and both the upper wire 4a and the lower wire 4b both penetrate the horizontal frame 2; Alternatively, it is pulled and locked so that it does not loosen by bonding. Further, if the reinforcing wires 4c that connect the lower wires 4a and 4b in the vertical direction are arranged on a plurality of sets stretched between the horizontal frames 2, the upper and lower wires 4a and 4b can be securely held at the positions. it can.

作物栽培装置ｌにおいて、ワイヤラック４は、通常地面５上に一対傾斜面か、若しくは、片傾斜面で立設するか、又は、垂直に立設した構造を採るか、若しく、吊下げられる構造を採ることができる。この場合、日照や栽培条件によって、図１のように上部横桁３に対して両側にワイヤラック４を設置する場合と、図示しないが上部横桁３に対して片側にワイヤラック４を設置する場合とが選択できる。また、図１の栽培ポット１０の一部に、本実施の形態に係わる代表例としてイチゴ栽培の状況を示している。また、図２には、図１の作物栽培装置１を多行多列に配設した集合体であって、大規模生産の作物栽培装置とした適用例である。図３には、ワイヤラック４を垂直に設置した作物栽培装置１を示す。 In the crop cultivation apparatus l, the wire rack 4 is usually erected on a pair of inclined surfaces or one inclined surface on the ground surface 5, or has a vertically erected structure, or is suspended in a young manner. The structure can be taken. In this case, depending on the sunshine and cultivation conditions, the wire rack 4 is installed on both sides of the upper cross beam 3 as shown in FIG. 1, and the wire rack 4 is installed on one side of the upper cross beam 3 (not shown). You can choose the case. Moreover, the state of strawberry cultivation is shown in a part of cultivation pot 10 of FIG. 1 as a typical example concerning this Embodiment. FIG. 2 shows an application example in which the crop cultivation apparatus 1 of FIG. In FIG. 3, the crop cultivation apparatus 1 which installed the wire rack 4 vertically is shown.

ワイヤラック４の上部ワイヤ４ａには栽培ポット１０の単数又は複数の懸架フック１１が引掛けられると共に、栽培ポット１０の下部、即ち、傾斜外周面１４ｂの下部の載置係止部１７と糸きり部１６間の部位を下部ワイヤ４ｂ上に載置・係止することにより、栽培ポット１０をワイヤラック４に固定する。また、栽培ポット１０のワイヤラック４の上、下部ワイヤ４ａ，４ｂ対する配置は、図４ｂ、ｃが升目状配置であって、図示しないが千鳥状の配置も可能であって、作物の栽培条件、主として日照条件や装置の生産性規模や栽培ポット１０の大きさ等によって適切に選択できる。また、図４に示すように、ワイヤラック４面は、垂直に対する角度αが１０〜２０°の範囲で傾斜して立設でき、かつ、栽培ポット１０の軸心のワイヤラック４面に対する角度βが２０〜４０°の範囲にすることにより、栽培ポット１０の上環状部１２をほぼ水平にして作物を栽培し易くすることができる。また、栽培ポット１０の排水孔１８からの排水（図示していない）が下段以下の栽培ポット１０に掛からない配置とすることができる。また、本作物栽培装置１のワイヤラック４と栽培ポット１０との組み合わせによれば、作物栽培装置１が強風や振動に対しても安定しており、しかも、地面への設置面積に対して栽培ポット１０の懸架数を増やして生産性を高めることが可能である。また、図５ａ，ｂによれば、垂直ワイヤラック４面に対して、栽培ポット１０を（ａ）はワイヤラックに対して栽培ポットを互い違いに傾斜方向を違えて配列し、（ｂ）はワイヤラックに対して栽培ポットを傾斜が同一方向に配列したことにより、日照や栽培条件により適切な配置を選択することができる。 One or a plurality of suspension hooks 11 of the cultivation pot 10 are hooked on the upper wire 4a of the wire rack 4, and the placement latching portion 17 and the thread cuter at the lower portion of the cultivation pot 10, that is, the lower portion of the inclined outer peripheral surface 14b. The cultivation pot 10 is fixed to the wire rack 4 by placing and locking the part between the parts 16 on the lower wire 4b. Moreover, as for arrangement | positioning with respect to the lower wire 4a, 4b on the wire rack 4 of the cultivation pot 10, FIG. 4b and c are grid | lattice-like arrangement | positioning, Although not shown, zigzag-like arrangement | positioning is also possible, Cultivation conditions of a crop It can be appropriately selected mainly depending on the sunshine conditions, the productivity scale of the apparatus, the size of the cultivation pot 10, and the like. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the wire rack 4 surface can be set up with an angle α with respect to the vertical in a range of 10 to 20 °, and the angle β with respect to the wire rack 4 surface of the axis of the cultivation pot 10. By making the range of 20 to 40 °, the upper annular portion 12 of the cultivation pot 10 can be made substantially horizontal to facilitate cultivation of crops. Moreover, it can be set as the arrangement | positioning which the waste_water | drain (not shown) from the drain hole 18 of the cultivation pot 10 does not start to the cultivation pot 10 below a lower stage. Moreover, according to the combination of the wire rack 4 and the cultivation pot 10 of the present crop cultivation device 1, the crop cultivation device 1 is stable against strong winds and vibrations, and is cultivated with respect to the installation area on the ground. It is possible to increase productivity by increasing the number of suspensions of the pot 10. Also, according to FIGS. 5a and 5b, the cultivation pot 10 is arranged with respect to the vertical wire rack 4 surface in such a manner that the cultivation pot 10 is alternately arranged in the inclination direction with respect to the wire rack, and (b) is a wire. By arranging the cultivation pots in the same direction with respect to the rack, it is possible to select an appropriate arrangement depending on the sunshine and the cultivation conditions.

図６ａ，ｂ，ｃに示すように、栽培ポット１０は、テーパー筒状の外形を有しているから、製作にあたっては成型性のよい、強度が薄肉でも高い点で、ポリプロピレン系の合成樹脂材を用いて、金型による射出成型法で製作される。栽培ポット１０の代表的寸法は、上環状部１２径が２２０ｍｍ、外周面１４の最大径が１６０ｍｍ、底面１５が７０ｍｍφであり、深さは約１９０ｍｍである。栽培ポット１０の軸心は、底面１５に対して垂直であるが、一方、栽培ポット１０の上面は、下方に円弧状に湾曲した円周縁１２ａと、一部が下方に開口する単数又は複数の鉤状懸架フック１１を有する壁面１２ｂとから成る上環状部１２の上面であるが、底面１５に対する角度γが１０〜２０°の範囲で反懸架フック１１側に対して上向きに傾斜している。また、複数の懸架フック１１の場合は、壁面１２ｂにある距離を離間して平行に配設される。また、栽培ポット１０の下部、即ち、傾斜外周面１４ｂの下部の載置係止部１７と底面１５の糸きり部１６間の部位を下部ワイヤ４ｂ上に載置・係止して、栽培ポット１０をワイヤラック４に固定する。この構成により本考案の場合、栽培ポット１０がワイヤラック４面に懸架・載置して固定された時に、上環状部１２がほぼ水平となる。また、栽培ポット１０の上環状部１２がほぼ水平に配置されることと、円周縁１２ａが円弧状であるので、図１ａに示すように、イチゴ栽培において、実を付けた茎が上環状部１２の外へ張出しても、茎が折れないからイチゴの実を確実な姿で収穫できる。また、上段の栽培ポット１０からイチゴのランナーを下段の栽培ポット１０に移してイチゴを増やす場合でも、この円周縁１２ａはランナーを傷めないのでよい。 As shown in FIGS. 6a, 6b, and 6c, the cultivation pot 10 has a tapered cylindrical outer shape. Therefore, the polypropylene synthetic resin material is excellent in moldability and has a high strength even when it is thin. It is manufactured by the injection molding method using a mold. The typical dimensions of the cultivation pot 10 are that the diameter of the upper annular portion 12 is 220 mm, the maximum diameter of the outer peripheral surface 14 is 160 mm, the bottom surface 15 is 70 mmφ, and the depth is about 190 mm. The axis of the cultivation pot 10 is perpendicular to the bottom surface 15, while the upper surface of the cultivation pot 10 has a circular peripheral edge 12 a that is curved downward in a circular arc shape, and one or a plurality of openings that open downward. Although it is the upper surface of the upper annular part 12 which consists of the wall surface 12b which has the hook-shaped suspension hook 11, it inclines upward with respect to the anti-suspension hook 11 side in the range whose angle (gamma) with respect to the bottom surface 15 is 10-20 degrees. Further, in the case of the plurality of suspension hooks 11, they are arranged in parallel with a certain distance on the wall surface 12b. Moreover, the lower part of the cultivation pot 10, ie, the lower part of the inclined outer peripheral surface 14b, and the part between the threading part 16 of the bottom face 15 are placed and locked on the lower wire 4b, and the cultivation pot 10 is fixed to the wire rack 4. With this configuration, in the case of the present invention, when the cultivation pot 10 is suspended and mounted on the surface of the wire rack 4, the upper annular portion 12 becomes substantially horizontal. In addition, since the upper annular portion 12 of the cultivation pot 10 is arranged substantially horizontally and the circular peripheral edge 12a is arcuate, as shown in FIG. Even if it extends outside of 12, the stalks will not break, so you can harvest the fruits of the strawberry in a reliable manner. Further, even when the strawberry runner is moved from the upper cultivation pot 10 to the lower cultivation pot 10 to increase the number of strawberries, the circumferential edge 12a may not damage the runner.

外周面１４は、懸架フック１１側に在って、略垂直で、かつ、両端部に上下方向壁面１２ｂまで延在する凸条１９を設けた壁状外周面１４ｃと、反懸架フック１１側に在って、上側略２／３に在る円筒形外周面１４ａと、下側略１／３で、かつ、横断面で円弧を呈する円錐筒形外周面１４ｂと、単数又は複数の排水孔１８を有する底面１５と、から構成される。この凸条１９は、栽培ポット１０がワイヤラック４面に懸架された場合に、上段の栽培ポット１０の排水孔１８から出た排水が下の栽培ポットの壁面１２ｂ及び壁状外周面１４ｃに当たって落ちるが、その排水が反懸架フック側の外周面１４ａ、１４ｂに廻りこんで、次々段の栽培ポット１０中に入らないように、壁状外周面１４ｃに沿うて流下するガイドの役目をする。このことは、イチゴ栽培の場合に、イチゴの葉を枯らさないためにも重要なことである。また、壁状外周面１４ｃ上に設けた壁状の背面板１３も栽培ポット１０内に排水が落ちることを防止する。また、栽培ポット１０の径と深さの比は１〜１．７の範囲であるが、深い方が、根が深く生育するので栽培にとってよい。とくに、イチゴ栽培においては、深さ１５０ｍｍ以上が良いとされる。また、通常栽培ポット１０の内底部に目皿板（図示しない）が底面１５から離間された位置に載置されて、培土（図示しない）と底面１５との間に空間がとれるので排水がよくなる。 The outer peripheral surface 14 is on the suspension hook 11 side, is substantially vertical, has a wall-shaped outer peripheral surface 14c provided with ridges 19 extending to the vertical wall surface 12b at both ends, and the anti-hanging hook 11 side. A cylindrical outer peripheral surface 14a that is approximately 2/3 of the upper side, a conical cylindrical outer peripheral surface 14b that is approximately 1/3 of the lower side and presents an arc in a cross section, and one or more drain holes 18. And a bottom surface 15 having When the cultivation pot 10 is suspended on the surface of the wire rack 4, the ridges 19 fall when the drainage discharged from the drain holes 18 of the upper cultivation pot 10 hits the wall surface 12 b and the wall-shaped outer peripheral surface 14 c of the lower cultivation pot 10. However, it acts as a guide that flows down along the wall-shaped outer peripheral surface 14c so that the drainage does not enter the cultivation pot 10 of the next stage, as it flows around the outer peripheral surfaces 14a, 14b on the anti-hanging hook side. This is also important in the case of strawberry cultivation so that the strawberry leaves do not wither. Moreover, the wall-shaped back plate 13 provided on the wall-shaped outer peripheral surface 14 c also prevents drainage from falling into the cultivation pot 10. Moreover, although the ratio of the diameter and the depth of the cultivation pot 10 is in the range of 1 to 1.7, the deeper one is good for cultivation because the root grows deeper. In particular, in strawberry cultivation, a depth of 150 mm or more is considered good. In addition, a countersunk plate (not shown) is placed on the inner bottom of the normal cultivation pot 10 at a position separated from the bottom surface 15, and a space is taken between the cultivation soil (not shown) and the bottom surface 15, so that drainage is improved. .

本考案による作物栽培装置１を用いたイチゴ栽培の例を説明すると、イチゴ栽培においては、イチゴの苗を１０月に植え付け、冷涼な気候を過ごして、翌年５〜６月に収穫される。本考案による作物栽培装置１によれば、栽培ポット１０にイチゴの苗を植え付ける時に、実が付く方向を反ワイヤラック４側に向け、ランナーをワイヤラック４側にすると管理しやすいし、収穫作業も楽である。また、ワイヤラック４の設置は、栽培ポット１０を日の当たる方へ設置するのがよく、イチゴの葉や実の生育のためにもよい。この場合に、ワイヤラック４を両側の傾斜面にするか、片側の傾斜面にするか、或いは垂直にするか、さらに、栽培ポット１０の配列を千鳥状にするか、升目状にするかは、栽培状況に合わせて適切に選択することができる。また、栽培ポット１０は独立した培土にイチゴを植え付けているので、畝栽培のように株間を３０ｃｍ離れさせることに留意する必要が無い。また、下葉やランナーを取り除いたり、実の下に保温材を敷くとか、葉に泥が付かないようにする管理作業は、本作物栽培装置１の場合には目線の高さで行うことができるので作業がし易い。また、栽培ポット１０は地面から隔離されているので、地面からのなめくじ等の害虫や病原菌に冒されることがない。また、イチゴは連作による障害があるが、本装置によれば、培土の入れ替えが栽培ポット１０単位で行えるので対応し易い。また、本装置は生産性が高いので、夏季にビニールハウスで冷房して、イチゴを栽培しても採算を十分取ることもできる。本考案による作物栽培装置はイチゴ栽培に限定されず、キノコ、軟弱野菜、土物野菜等にも適用できることは言うまでも無い。 An example of strawberry cultivation using the crop cultivation apparatus 1 according to the present invention will be described. In strawberry cultivation, a strawberry seedling is planted in October, and a cool climate is spent. According to the crop cultivation apparatus 1 of the present invention, when planting strawberry seedlings in the cultivation pot 10, the direction of fruiting is directed to the anti-wire rack 4 side and the runner is set to the wire rack 4 side for easy management and harvesting work. Is also easy. In addition, the wire rack 4 is preferably installed in the direction where the cultivation pot 10 is exposed to the sun, and is also good for the growth of strawberry leaves and fruits. In this case, whether the wire rack 4 is inclined on both sides, is inclined on one side, or is vertical, and further whether the arrangement of the cultivation pots 10 is staggered or checkered It can be selected appropriately according to the cultivation situation. Moreover, since the cultivation pot 10 has planted the strawberry in the independent cultivation soil, it is not necessary to keep in mind that it is 30 cm apart like a straw cultivation. Moreover, in the case of this crop cultivation apparatus 1, the management work which removes a lower leaf and a runner, lays a heat insulating material under a fruit, or prevents mud from adhering to a leaf can be performed at the height of the line of sight. It is easy to work because it can. Moreover, since the cultivation pot 10 is isolated from the ground, it is not affected by pests and pathogens such as a licking lot from the ground. Strawberries have obstacles due to continuous cropping, but according to the present apparatus, the cultivation soil can be replaced in units of 10 cultivation pots. Moreover, since this apparatus is highly productive, it can be profitable even if it is cooled in a greenhouse in the summer and cultivated strawberries. Needless to say, the crop cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is not limited to strawberry cultivation, but can also be applied to mushrooms, soft vegetables, earthy vegetables and the like.

野菜をはじめ作物の栽培において設置面積当たり生産性の高い作物栽培装置であって、耕地に依存することなく底地や傾斜地に、又は既存のビニールハウス内に設置可能であり、しかも、栽培条件が適切な場所への配置が容易であり、地面からの害虫や病原菌の蔓延を防ぎやすいし、また、栽培ポットの形状も野菜をはじめ作物の生産栽培において好適に利用できる。 It is a crop cultivation device with a high productivity per installation area in the cultivation of crops including vegetables, which can be installed on the land, sloping land or in an existing greenhouse without depending on the cultivated land. It is easy to place in an appropriate place, it is easy to prevent the spread of pests and pathogens from the ground, and the shape of the cultivation pot can be suitably used for production cultivation of vegetables and other crops.

本考案の実施するための最良の形態に係る作物栽培装置の模式的全体斜視図であって、両側ワイヤラックに栽培ポットを懸架したものである。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a typical whole perspective view of the crop cultivation apparatus which concerns on the best form for implementing this invention, Comprising: A cultivation pot is suspended on a both-sides wire rack. 図１の作物栽培装置を多行多列に配設した集合体の一例である。It is an example of the aggregate | assembly which has arrange | positioned the crop cultivation apparatus of FIG. 本考案の実施するための最良の形態に係る作物栽培装置の模式的部分斜視図であって、垂直ワイヤラックに栽培ポットを相互に傾斜を違えて懸架したものである。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a typical fragmentary perspective view of the crop cultivation apparatus which concerns on the best form for implementing this invention, Comprising: A cultivation pot is suspended from a vertical wire rack in different inclinations. 図１ａの作物栽培装置において、（ａ）は部分的側面図、（ｂ）は部分的正面図、（ｃ）は部分的背面図である。In the crop cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1a, (a) is a partial side view, (b) is a partial front view, and (c) is a partial rear view. 図３の作物栽培装置において、（ａ）はワイヤラックに対して栽培ポットを互い違いに傾斜して配列した部分的側面図、（ｂ）はワイヤラックに対して栽培ポットを一方向に傾斜して配列した部分的側面図である。In the crop cultivation apparatus of FIG. 3, (a) is a partial side view in which the cultivation pots are alternately inclined with respect to the wire rack, and (b) is an inclination of the cultivation pot in one direction with respect to the wire rack. FIG. 4 is an arranged partial side view. 本考案の実施するための最良の形態に係る作物栽培装置の栽培ポットの平面図（ａ）、Ａ矢視の背面図（ｂ）、Ｂ−Ｂ矢視の側面断面図（ｃ）である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the top view (a) of the cultivation pot of the crop cultivation apparatus which concerns on the best form for implementing this invention, the rear view (b) of arrow A, and side sectional drawing (c) of arrow BB.

Explanation of symbols

１：作物栽培装置２：横枠３：横桁４：ワイヤラック
４ａ：上部ワイヤ４ｂ：下部ワイヤ４ｃ：補強ワイヤ５：地面
１０：栽培ポット１１：懸架フック１２：上環状部１２ａ：円周縁
１２ｂ：壁面１３：背面板１４：外周面１４ａ：円筒形外周面１４ｂ：円錐筒形外周面１４ｃ：壁状外周面１５：底面１６：糸きり部１７：載置係止部１８：排水孔１９：凸条３０：イチゴ α：傾斜角 β：傾斜角 γ：傾斜角 1: Crop cultivation device 2: Horizontal frame 3: Horizontal girder 4: Wire rack
4a: Upper wire 4b: Lower wire 4c: Reinforcing wire 5: Ground
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Cultivation pot 11: Suspension hook 12: Upper annular part 12a: Circular periphery 12b: Wall surface 13: Back plate 14: Outer peripheral surface 14a: Cylindrical outer peripheral surface 14b: Conical cylindrical outer peripheral surface 14c: Wall-shaped outer peripheral surface 15: Bottom 16: Yarn cutting part 17: Placement locking part 18: Drainage hole 19: Convex strip 30: Strawberry α: Inclination angle β: Inclination angle γ: Inclination angle

Claims

A wire rack that holds a combination of a plurality of sets of upper wires and lower wires in a horizontal frame is tilted on one side or both sides with respect to the upper cross beam and in a range of 10 to 20 ° with respect to the vertical. In addition, the single or plural suspension hooks at the top of the cultivation pot are hooked on the upper wire of the wire rack, and the cultivation pot is in a range of 20 to 40 ° in the direction perpendicular to the wire rack surface. In the same direction or alternately inclined, the cultivation pots are placed and locked on the lower wire, thereby arranging a plurality of cultivation pots in a grid or staggered manner in a multi-stage, multi-row manner. A characteristic crop cultivation device.

A wire rack that holds a combination of a plurality of sets of upper wires and lower wires in a horizontal frame is erected vertically, and one or more suspension hooks at the top of the cultivation pot are pulled on the upper wires of the wire rack. By hanging and tilting the cultivation pot in the same direction or alternately in the range of 20-40 ° in the direction perpendicular to the wire rack surface, by placing and locking the cultivation pot on the lower wire, A crop cultivation apparatus, wherein a plurality of cultivation pots are arranged in a multi-stage, multi-row pattern in a grid or staggered pattern.

The cultivation pot is made of synthetic resin, has a tapered cylindrical shape, and has a cross-section of one or a plurality of hook-shaped suspension hooks 11 opening downward in a part of the upper annular portion 12 and a cross section of the outer peripheral surface 14. The crop cultivation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a mounting projection 17 is provided at a lower portion of the conical cylindrical outer peripheral surface 14b on the side of the suspension hook 11 and a thread cutting portion 16 is provided at a bottom surface 15. apparatus.

The crop cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the surface on which the cultivation pot is placed on the lower wire of the wire rack is a portion between the placement protrusion 17 and the thread cutting portion 16.

The cultivation pot is made of synthetic resin, has a tapered cylindrical shape, the upper surface has an inclination in the range of 10 to 20 ° with respect to the bottom surface 15, and a circular peripheral edge 12a curved downward in an arc shape; The upper ring portion 12 including a wall surface 12b having one or more hook-shaped suspension hooks 11 partially opened downward, a wall-shaped back plate 13 above the wall surface 12b, and the suspension hook 11 side of the outer peripheral surface 14 A wall-shaped outer peripheral surface 14c provided with ridges 19 extending vertically to the wall surface 12b at both ends, and a cylindrical shape that is approximately 2/3 above the outer peripheral surface 14. An outer peripheral surface 14a, a conical cylindrical outer peripheral surface 14b that is approximately 1/3 of the lower side, a mounting protrusion 17 and a thread cutting portion 16 at the lower portion of the conical cylindrical outer peripheral surface 14b; Or a bottom surface 15 in which a plurality of drain holes 18 are present. Crop cultivation apparatus according to any one of 4.