JP3092588U - Bacterial bed cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] Even when cultivating bacterial beds of a plurality of types of bacteria in a bacterial bed cultivation house, it is possible to efficiently promote and grow all types of bacterial beds. The present invention provides a fungus bed cultivation facility which can be constructed at a low cost of equipment and can cultivate a fungus bed easily without any trouble. A facility (1) for supplying hot water stored in a water storage tank (20) to a fungal bed (3) of a fungus bed cultivation house (2), comprising: a hot water heater (10); hot water and tap water supplied from the hot water heater (10). A mixing tap 30 for mixing and supplying a suitable temperature of the desired temperature to the water storage tank 20 is provided.
And a water injection unit 40 provided with a water injection pump 41 that supplies the appropriate temperature water stored in the water storage tank 20 to the bacteria bed 3.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the device belongs]

  The present invention relates to a fungal bed cultivation facility.

[0002]

[Prior art]

  Moisture is required for the bacterial bed. Therefore, the fungus bed should be placed in a large tank filled with water. The water was supplied to the fungus bed by soaking it in a lump. However, in soaking Therefore, when water is supplied to the bed, water is supplied only to the surface of the bed and It is necessary to soak it for a long time because water does not reach the part.   Therefore, in order to efficiently grow fungi beds such as shiitake mushrooms, the water in the water storage tank has been There is a method of cultivating the fungus bed by directly supplying it to the inside of the fungus bed, which is disclosed in JP-A-9-107793. It is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. This method was attached to the tip of a flexible tube. Insert the injection needle into the Shiitake mushroom bed, send water to the tube, and eject water from the tip of the injection needle. , Is a method of permeating water into the Shiitake mushroom bed. According to this method, only the surface of the fungus bed Not only that, it can supply sufficient water to the inside as well, which promotes the production of bacterial beds. The bacterial bed can be efficiently cultivated. Also, do not soak Since it is good, you can easily cultivate a fungus bed without hassle.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

  However, the conventional fungal bed cultivation techniques have the following problems (i) to (iii).   (I) The temperature of the water in the water storage tank fluctuates between daytime and nighttime, which causes seasonal differences. Therefore, it also fluctuates. The temperature range suitable for growth of the fungus bed is determined by the type of fungus . For this reason, if the water in the water storage tank is supplied to the fungus bed, the temperature suitable for the growth of the fungus in the fungus bed will be reached. Water at a temperature other than the zone may be supplied to the fungus bed, resulting in markedly poor growth of the fungus bed.   (Ii) When water is supplied to many fungus beds, all fungi in the fungus bed cultivation house If there is only one type of fungus on the bed, set the temperature of the hot water supplied to the fungus bed to a suitable temperature range for the fungus. You can adjust it accordingly. However, at the fungus bed cultivation house, a fungus bed of multiple kinds of fungi is provided. When cultivating, the temperature of the hot water supplied is suitable for certain types of fungi However, the temperature is not always suitable for other bacteria. Because of this, all types of bacteria The floor cannot be cultivated efficiently.   (Iii) You cannot buy expensive fungus bed cultivation equipment, but if it is cheap, buy it. There are many farmers who want to enter and grow a fungal bed.

[0004]   In consideration of such circumstances, the present invention cultivates a fungal bed of multiple types of fungi in a fungal bed cultivation house. Even in this case, it is possible to cultivate by efficiently promoting the growth of all types of fungal beds. A fungal bed planting system that can be constructed at low equipment cost and is easy and easy to cultivate The purpose is to provide cultivation equipment.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

  The fungus bed cultivation equipment according to claim 1 uses warm water stored in a water storage tank of a fungus bed cultivation house. A facility for supplying to a fungus bed, which comprises a water heater, high-temperature water supplied from the water heater, and tap water. A temperature controller is provided to mix water to obtain the appropriate temperature water having a desired temperature. Mixing tap to supply water to the water tank and appropriate temperature water stored in the water storage tank to the fungus bed It is characterized by comprising a water injection section provided with a water injection pump for supplying.   The fungus bed cultivation facility of claim 2 is the device of claim 1, wherein the temperature of the mixing tap is The amount of hot water that the adjuster manually adjusts the amount of hot water supplied from the water heater. A valve and a water amount manual valve for manually adjusting the discharge amount of the tap water. To do.   The fungus bed cultivation facility according to claim 3 is the device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water injection is performed. Part is located on the trunk pipe where appropriate temperature water is supplied from the water injection pump and the proper position of the trunk pipe. A plurality of tributary pipes attached in a branched manner, and the tributary pipe and the trunk pipe It is characterized by comprising an opening / closing valve mounted between the opening and the closing portion.

[0006]   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the mixing tap is used to store the appropriate temperature water having a temperature suitable for the bacteria. Water can be stored in the tank, and an appropriate temperature water is supplied to the fungal bed by the water injection pump in the water injection section. Therefore, the growth of the bacterial bed can be efficiently promoted. Also, Since it does not need to be soaked, the fungal bed can be easily grown without any trouble.   According to the second aspect of the invention, the temperature controller is configured by the hot water manual valve and the manual water quantity valve. It is possible to configure fungal bed cultivation equipment using the configured simple mixing tap. Therefore, the equipment cost is low.   According to the invention of claim 3, by opening and closing the on-off valve, a desired tributary pipe is formed. Hot water can be turned on and off. The desired temperature of the tributary pipe Since it can be controlled, a bed of different bacteria is assigned to each tributary pipe. This makes it possible to adjust the temperature according to the nature of the bacteria even if there are multiple beds with different types of bacteria. Hot water can be supplied to the bacterial bed, and growth of the bacterial bed can be efficiently promoted. .

[0007]

[Embodiment of device]

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.   FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a fungal bed cultivation facility 1 of this embodiment. In the figure, A large number of bacterial beds 3 are cultivated in the bacterial bed cultivation house 2. As the type of fungus in fungus bed 3 There are various fungi such as Shiitake mushroom, Enoki mushroom, Maitake fungus, Nameko fungus, which are supplied. The preferred temperature of the hot water provided is different. For Shiitake fungi, warm water around 25 ℃ is suitable Is.   The fungus bed cultivation facility 1 of the present embodiment supplies hot water to the fungus bed 3 of the fungus bed cultivation house 2. It is a facility for, and is a water heater 10, a water storage tank 20, a mixing tap 30, and a water injection section 40. It is composed of

[0008]   First, the water heater 10 will be described.   The water heater 10 is an electric water heater, and tap water is boiled to obtain hot water of about 85 degrees. Can supply hot water.   The water heater 10 is not only an electric water heater, but also a gas water heater or a dipping heater. It may be an instant water heater.

[0009]   Next, the water storage tank 20 will be described.   The water storage tank 20 is a tank for storing the appropriate temperature water to be supplied to the bacterial bed 3. It There are no particular restrictions on this water storage tank 20, and it is originally owned by many farmers. You may use the cushion tank etc. which are doing. When using such a water storage tank In this case, it is not necessary to purchase a new water storage tank for fungal bed cultivation, so equipment costs are reduced. be able to.

[0010]   Next, the mixing stopper 30 will be described.   A mixing stopper 30 is attached to the upper opening of the water storage tank 20. This mixture The tap 30 is supplied with tap water or hot water from the water heater 10 It has become. The mixing stopper 30 includes a main body 31, a water amount manual valve 32, and a hot water amount manual valve 33. , A pre-mixing sensor 34 and a tank water sensor 35.   The main body 31 functions as a lid of the water storage tank 20, and is made of stainless steel. It is composed of rust preventive materials such as.   The main body 31 has a water amount manual valve 32 and a hot water amount manual valve 33 as a temperature controller. It is installed. The water volume manual valve 32 controls the water volume by opening and closing the faucet. Can be adjusted. The hot water manual valve 33 can adjust the hot water amount by opening and closing the faucet.   Since the temperature controller of the mixing stopper 30 has a simple structure, the mixing stopper 30 is inexpensive. So good.

[0011]   A pre-mixing sensor 34 is attached to the hot water supply pipe of the water heater 10. this The pre-mixing sensor 34 measures the temperature of the high-temperature water supplied from the water heater 10. be able to.   A tank water sensor 35 is attached inside the mixing stopper 30. this The tank water sensor 35 can measure the temperature of the hot water after mixing.   The temperature measured by the pre-mixing sensor 34 and the tank water sensor 35 is a thermometer. Is displayed. The temperature inside the water storage tank 20 displayed on this thermometer While confirming the temperature of the water and the temperature of the hot water supplied from the water heater 10, the water volume can be adjusted manually. With the valve 32 and the hot water manual valve 33, the temperature of the hot water in the water storage tank 20 can be adjusted to a desired temperature. It can be adjusted at any time. In the case of Shiitake fungi bed 3, warm water around 25 degrees is preferable. It is suitable.

[0012]   Next, the water injection section 40 will be described.   FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the water injection section 40. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the water injection unit 40 Is a water injection pump 41, a trunk pipe 42, a tributary pipe 43, an on-off valve 44, a tube 4 5 and the needle 46.   A water injection port of an electric water injection pump 41 is attached to the tap pipe of the mixing stopper 30. Has been.   One end of a trunk pipe 42 is attached to the water outlet of the water injection pump 41. This One end of each of the plurality of tributary pipes 43 is attached to a proper position of the trunk pipe 42 of It An on-off valve 44 is provided at each connecting portion between each tributary pipe 43 and the trunk pipe 42. It is attached so that it can be opened and closed. In place of each tributary pipe 43, a plurality of tubes 45 proximal ends are attached. This tube 45 is made of flexible synthetic resin. It is made of pipe tube. A needle 46 is attached to the tip of the tube 45. ing. The needle 46 is inserted into the fungal bed 3.

[0013]   Therefore, according to the water injection unit 40, the From the appropriate temperature water supplied from the main pipe 42 → tributary pipe 43 → open / close valve 44 → tube It can be supplied in the order of 45 → needle 46 → bacterial bed 3. Therefore, the water tank 20 An appropriate temperature water can be directly supplied to the inside of the bacterial bed 3 from the tip of the needle 46 through the tube 45. As compared with the case of sprinkling water, the temperature of not only the surface of the fungus bed 3 but also the inside of Water can be supplied sufficiently, and the fungal bed 3 can be efficiently cultivated.   Moreover, by controlling the opening / closing of the opening / closing valve 44, the desired tributary pipe 43 can be formed. Hot water can be turned on and off.

[0014]   Next, the function and effect of the fungus bed cultivation equipment 1 of the present embodiment will be described. (1) The mixing tap 30 stores the appropriate temperature water suitable for the bacteria in the water storage tank 20. The appropriate temperature water is supplied to the fungus bed 3 by the water injection pump 41 of the water injection section 40. Therefore, the growth of the bacterial bed 3 can be efficiently promoted. Also, Since it does not need to be soaked, the fungal bed can be easily grown without any trouble. (2) A system in which a temperature controller is constituted by the hot water manual valve 32 and the manual water quantity valve 33. Since the fungus bed cultivation equipment 1 can be configured by using a mixing plug having a simple structure The equipment cost is low. (3) By opening and closing the on-off valve 44, appropriate temperature water is flown to the desired tributary pipe 43. It can be stopped or stopped. Control the flow of hot water in the desired tributary pipe 43 Therefore, it is possible to assign a fungal bed 3 having different kinds of bacteria to each tributary pipe 43. Therefore, even if there are multiple fungal beds 3 having different types of bacteria, the temperature suitable for the nature of the bacteria can be adjusted. Hot water can be supplied to the fungus bed 3, and the growth of the fungus bed 3 can be efficiently promoted. Wear.

[0015]

[Effect of device]

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the mixing tap is used to store the appropriate temperature water having a temperature suitable for the bacteria. Water can be stored in the tank, and an appropriate temperature water is supplied to the fungal bed by the water injection pump in the water injection section. Therefore, the growth of the bacterial bed can be efficiently promoted. Also, Since it does not need to be soaked, the fungal bed can be easily grown without any trouble.   According to the second aspect of the invention, the temperature controller is configured by the hot water manual valve and the manual water quantity valve. It is possible to configure fungal bed cultivation equipment using the configured simple mixing tap. Therefore, the equipment cost is low.   According to the invention of claim 3, by opening and closing the on-off valve, a desired tributary pipe is formed. Hot water can be turned on and off. The desired temperature of the tributary pipe Since it can be controlled, a bed of different bacteria is assigned to each tributary pipe. This makes it possible to adjust the temperature according to the nature of the bacteria even if there are multiple beds with different types of bacteria. Hot water can be supplied to the bacterial bed, and growth of the bacterial bed can be efficiently promoted. .

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a fungal bed cultivation facility 1 of the present embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a water injection section 40.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Bacterial bed cultivation equipment 2 fungus bed cultivation house 3 bacterial bed 10 water heater 20 water storage tank 30 mixing tap 32 Water volume manual valve 33 Hot water manual valve 40 Water injection section 41 Water injection pump 42 stem pipe 43 Tributary pipe 44 open / close valve

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A facility for supplying hot water stored in a water storage tank to a fungal bed of a fungal bed cultivation house, which comprises mixing a hot water heater and high-temperature water supplied from the hot water heater with tap water to obtain a desired water content. A water injection section including a temperature adjusting device for adjusting the temperature to the appropriate temperature water, a mixing stopper for supplying the appropriate temperature water to the water storage tank, and an injection pump for supplying the appropriate temperature water stored in the water storage tank to the fungal bed. A fungus bed cultivation facility characterized by comprising: 2. A water temperature manual valve for manually adjusting the amount of hot water supplied from the water heater, and a water amount manual valve for manually adjusting the amount of tap water discharged. The fungal bed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, which comprises: 3. A trunk pipe, wherein the water injection section supplies appropriate temperature water from the water injection pump, a plurality of tributary pipes branchingly attached to the trunk pipe at appropriate places, the tributary pipe and the trunk pipe. 3. The fungus bed cultivation equipment according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: