JP3046801B2 - Coating materials for animal and plant growth - Google Patents
Coating materials for animal and plant growthInfo
- Publication number
- JP3046801B2 JP3046801B2 JP10225432A JP22543298A JP3046801B2 JP 3046801 B2 JP3046801 B2 JP 3046801B2 JP 10225432 A JP10225432 A JP 10225432A JP 22543298 A JP22543298 A JP 22543298A JP 3046801 B2 JP3046801 B2 JP 3046801B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- colored
- fabric
- covering material
- woven fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、動植物にとって適
温・適湿な環境を形成でき、従来の樹脂フィルムに代替
する動植物育成用被覆資材に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a covering material for breeding animals and plants, which can form a suitable temperature and humidity environment for animals and plants and replaces conventional resin films.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】農業用被覆資材の歴史を見ると、古くは
紙が用いられていたが、その後、耐久性の観点から、硬
質性のガラスが用いられるようになってきた。しかし、
地震国である日本では硬質性のガラスでは地震被害が避
けられない。このため地震被害を受けない軟質プラスチ
ックフィルムが用いられるようになり、現在ではポリエ
チレンフィルムやポリ塩化ビニルフィルム等の軟質プラ
スチックフィルムを用いた温室ハウスが普及し、主流を
占めている。2. Description of the Related Art Looking at the history of agricultural coating materials, paper was used in the past, but hard glass has been used from the viewpoint of durability. But,
In Japan, which is an earthquake country, hard glass cannot avoid earthquake damage. For this reason, soft plastic films which are not damaged by earthquakes have come to be used, and greenhouses using soft plastic films such as polyethylene films and polyvinyl chloride films have become widespread and occupy the mainstream at present.
【０００３】軟質プラスチックフィルムは透明性が優れ
る長所がある反面、透水性、通気性が劣る欠点がある。
透水性と通気性は動植物をハウスやトンネルで栽培育成
する上で極めて重要であるが、プラスチックフィルムで
は透水性と通気性を欠くために高温多湿になりやすく、
動植物にとって適温、適湿な環境を形成するのは容易で
ない。[0003] Soft plastic films have the advantage of excellent transparency, but have the disadvantage of poor water permeability and air permeability.
Water permeability and air permeability are extremely important in cultivating and growing animals and plants in houses and tunnels, but plastic films tend to be hot and humid due to lack of water permeability and air permeability,
It is not easy for animals and plants to create a suitable temperature and humidity environment.
【０００４】また軟質プラスチックフィルムにおいて
は、太陽光線の中の一定波長の光線を取り入れようとし
たり、あるいは、カットするために軟質プラスチックフ
ィルムを着色する手法が知られているが、色素や顔料と
樹脂との相溶性の観点から、着色が思うようにできず、
このため栽培育成する動植物の種類によって好ましい光
線を自由に選択利用できない問題がある。[0004] In the case of a soft plastic film, a method of taking in a light beam of a certain wavelength in the sunlight or coloring the soft plastic film in order to cut it is known. From the viewpoint of compatibility with, coloring can not be as expected,
For this reason, there is a problem that a preferable light beam cannot be freely selected and used depending on the type of animal or plant to be cultivated and raised.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明は、動
植物に対する実質的な無影化光環境を造成することを主
眼とし、加えて動植物にとって適温・適質な環境を容易
に形成でき、また太陽光線を自由に選択利用が可能であ
り、結果として従来の樹脂フィルムに代替する動植物育
成用被覆資材を提供することを課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to create a substantially shadow-free light environment for animals and plants, and in addition, it is possible to easily form an environment suitable for animals and plants at a suitable temperature and quality. It is an object of the present invention to provide a covering material for breeding animals and plants, which can freely select and use sunlight, and consequently replace it with a conventional resin film.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決する本発
明に係る動植物育成用被覆資材は、合成繊維、天然繊
維、糸又は糸状物の少なくとも１種からなる原糸を用い
て織布、不織布又は編物を形成してなり、該織布、不織
布又は編物を被覆施設条件下で動植物育成生産に用いる
動植物育成用被覆資材であって、前記織布、不織布又は
編物を通過する透過光に対して８０％以上が散乱光とな
って動植物生体に供給されることを特徴とする。The covering material for cultivating animals and plants according to the present invention, which solves the above-mentioned problems, comprises a woven fabric and a non-woven fabric using a yarn composed of at least one kind of synthetic fiber, natural fiber, thread or thread. Or a knitted fabric, and the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric or the knitted fabric is a covering material for animal and plant cultivation used for animal and plant cultivation and production under coating facility conditions, with respect to transmitted light passing through the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric or the knitted fabric. It is characterized in that 80% or more is supplied to animal and plant organisms as scattered light.
【０００７】本発明の好ましい態様としては、以下の態
様が挙げられる。Preferred embodiments of the present invention include the following.
【０００８】(1) 前記原糸を着色しないこと (2) 前記原糸を青色と赤色に各々着色し、該着色原糸を
用いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成することであり、よ
り好ましくは青色と赤色の面積比が青色：赤色＝１．０
〜３：０．５〜２となるように形成すること (3) 前記原糸を青色と赤色に各々着色し、該着色原糸を
用いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成する際に、青色と赤
色の各染料に蛍光剤を混入すること (4) 前記原糸に紫外線反射材を混入すること (5) 前記原糸を紫色に着色し、該着色原糸を用いて織
布、不織布又は編物を形成すること (6) 前記原糸を黄色に着色し、該着色原糸を用いて織
布、不織布又は編物を形成すること (7) 前記原糸を黒色に着色し、該着色原糸を用いて織
布、不織布又は編物を形成すること (8) 前記原糸を銀色に着色し、該着色原糸を用いて織
布、不織布又は編物を形成すること (9) アルミニウム蒸着フィルムを線状に裁断してなる銀
糸を混入してなること (10) 前記織布、不織布又は編物の片面又は両面に熱可
塑性合成樹脂フィルムを固着してなること、及び (11) 前記熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムに、透孔又はスリ
ットを形成してなることである。(1) The yarn is not colored. (2) The yarn is colored blue and red, respectively, and a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knit is formed using the colored yarn, more preferably. Indicates that the area ratio of blue to red is blue: red = 1.0
(3) The raw yarn is colored blue and red, respectively, and when forming a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knit using the colored raw yarn, a blue color is used. And (4) mixing a UV-reflecting material into the yarn (5) coloring the yarn in purple and using the colored yarn to woven, non-woven or (6) coloring the raw yarn in yellow, and forming a woven fabric, nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric using the colored raw yarn; (7) coloring the raw yarn in black and forming the colored raw yarn (8) coloring the raw yarn in silver, and forming a woven fabric, nonwoven fabric or knit using the colored raw yarn. (10) a thermoplastic synthetic resin film on one or both sides of the woven fabric, nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric. Be secured to, and (11) to the thermoplastic synthetic resin film, is that by forming a through hole or slit.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の実施の形態を詳
細に説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail.
【００１０】本発明の動植物育成用被覆資材は、合成繊
維、天然繊維、糸又は糸状物の少なくとも１種からなる
原糸を用いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成してなり、該
織布、不織布又は編物を被覆施設条件下で動植物育成生
産に用いる動植物育成用被覆資材であって、前記織布、
不織布又は編物を通過する透過光に対して８０％以上が
散乱光となって動植物生体に供給されることを特徴とす
る。The covering material for breeding animals and plants of the present invention is obtained by forming a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric using a yarn composed of at least one kind of synthetic fiber, natural fiber, thread or thread. A nonwoven fabric or a knitted material for animal and plant cultivation used for animal and plant cultivation and production under coating facility conditions, wherein the woven fabric,
80% or more of the transmitted light passing through the nonwoven fabric or the knitted fabric is scattered light and supplied to living organisms such as animals and plants.
【００１１】原糸を構成する合成繊維としては、ナイロ
ン、ポリエステル、アクリル又はアクリル系、ビニロ
ン、ビニリデン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリ
プロピレン、ポリウレタン、ポリクラール、ベンゾエー
ト、ガラス等の各種合成繊維を用いることができ、これ
らを組み合わせて使用することもできる。また本発明に
おいて合成繊維には半合成繊維や再生繊維も含まれる。
天然繊維としては、絹、麻、綿等を１種又は組み合わせ
て用いることができる。更に合成繊維と天然繊維を混合
使用することもできる。As the synthetic fibers constituting the raw yarn, various synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, acrylic or acrylic, vinylon, vinylidene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, polyclar, benzoate, and glass can be used. They can be used in combination. In the present invention, the synthetic fibers include semi-synthetic fibers and regenerated fibers.
As the natural fiber, silk, hemp, cotton and the like can be used alone or in combination. Further, synthetic fibers and natural fibers can be used in combination.
【００１２】糸としては、上記の合成繊維や天然繊維以
外に毛糸、繭糸、生糸等が挙げられる。Examples of the yarn include wool, cocoon, raw silk and the like in addition to the above synthetic fibers and natural fibers.
【００１３】原糸を構成する糸状物とは、モノフィラメ
ントヤーン、あるいは帯状体を裁断して得られる糸状物
等があり、帯状体は通常樹脂フィルムを裁断して用いる
ことができる。The thread forming the raw yarn includes a monofilament yarn or a thread obtained by cutting a strip, and the strip can be usually used by cutting a resin film.
【００１４】織布は、散乱光が規定できるものであれば
特に制限はなく、例えば上記の原糸を経糸又は緯糸とし
て用い、一定の順序で直角に組み合わせて組織を形成し
たものを用いることができる。組織として平織、綾織、
朱子織の３原組織が知られているが、これらのいずれで
もよいし、他の組織を用いることもできる。The woven fabric is not particularly limited as long as the scattered light can be defined. For example, a woven fabric formed by combining the above-described yarns as warps or wefts and combining them at right angles in a certain order may be used. it can. Plain weave, twill weave,
Although the three original tissues of the satin weave are known, any of these may be used, and other tissues may be used.
【００１５】織布の通気性は、動植物を栽培育成する上
で好ましい通気性が付与されていることが必要であり、
本発明者の研究によれば、通常の上記組織形成の織布で
あれば好ましい通気性が付与されていることがわかっ
た。[0015] The air permeability of the woven fabric needs to be imparted with a preferable air permeability for cultivating and growing animals and plants.
According to the study of the present inventor, it has been found that preferable air permeability is imparted to ordinary woven fabric having the above-mentioned structure.
【００１６】不織布は、散乱光が規定できるものであれ
ば特に制限はなく、例えばスパンボンド法やフラッシュ
紡糸法等により製造でき、これらのいずれの方法によっ
て製造したものでも用いることができる。不織布を用い
た場合には、織布よりも通気性が良くなる効果がある。The non-woven fabric is not particularly limited as long as it can regulate the scattered light. For example, the non-woven fabric can be manufactured by a spun bond method or a flash spinning method, and any of these methods can be used. When a nonwoven fabric is used, there is an effect that air permeability is better than that of a woven fabric.
【００１７】編物としては、散乱光が規定できるもので
あれば特に制限はないが、原糸を編目にしながら、経又
は緯の方向に連結させたものであればよく、経メリヤ
ス、緯メリヤスのいずれでもよい。The knitted fabric is not particularly limited as long as it can regulate the scattered light. However, any knitted fabric can be used as long as it is connected in the warp or weft direction while the original yarn is stitched. Either may be used.
【００１８】本発明の動植物育成用被覆資材はハウスや
トンネルのような動植物育成用外装材として用いること
ができるが、さらに従来のプラスチックフィルムを用い
たハウスの内装材（例えばカーテン等）として用いるこ
ともできる。The covering material for growing animals and plants of the present invention can be used as an exterior material for growing animals and plants, such as a house or a tunnel, and further used as an interior material (for example, a curtain or the like) of a house using a conventional plastic film. Can also.
【００１９】動物を育成する例としては、カブト虫のよ
うな昆虫類、鑑賞用魚類、養殖魚や鰻等を本発明の被覆
資材を展張したハウスやトンネル内で育成する例が挙げ
られる。植物を育成する例としては、農業用植物を本発
明の被覆資材を展張したハウスあるいはトンネル内で育
成する例が挙げられる。As an example of breeding animals, there is an example of breeding insects such as beetles, appreciation fish, cultured fish, eel, and the like in a house or a tunnel where the covering material of the present invention is spread. As an example of growing a plant, there is an example of growing an agricultural plant in a house or a tunnel in which the covering material of the present invention is spread.
【００２０】本発明の被覆資材は、織布、不織布又は編
物であり、該織布、不織布又は編物を通過する透過光に
対して８０％以上が散乱光となって動植物生体に供給さ
れる。The coating material of the present invention is a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric, and 80% or more of the transmitted light passing through the woven fabric, the nonwoven fabric or the knitted fabric is supplied as scattered light to animals and plants.
【００２１】また織布、不織布又は編物であることによ
り、透水性と通気性が付与され、資材内部の温度を低下
させたりあるいは湿度を低下させることができ、育成す
る動植物によって、望ましい湿度や温度に調整すること
が容易である。The woven fabric, non-woven fabric or knitted fabric provides water permeability and air permeability, and can lower the temperature or humidity inside the material. It is easy to adjust.
【００２２】次に本発明の好ましい実施の形態を説明す
る。Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.
【００２３】第１に前記原糸を着色しない態様であり、
所謂ナチュラルと称される無着色の原糸を用いる態様で
あり、かかる態様の特徴は種々の色に着色可能であり、
多機能化がはかれるという点にある。着色には各種染料
を用いることができ、染料を用いた場合には顔料を用い
る場合よりも着色が容易且つ確実である。さらに詳述す
れば、従来のフィルムの顔料着色と異なり、本発明は原
糸の染料着色であるため、着色時の相溶性等を考慮する
必要がないので、着色が極めて容易になる。第２の態様
としては、前記原糸を青色と赤色に各々着色し、該着色
原糸を用いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成することであ
り、より好ましくは織布等を青色と赤色の面積比が青
色：赤色＝１．０〜３：０．５〜２となるように形成す
ることである。A first aspect is that the raw yarn is not colored.
This is an embodiment using a non-colored yarn called so-called natural, and the features of this embodiment can be colored into various colors,
The point is that multifunctionality can be achieved. Various dyes can be used for coloring, and when a dye is used, coloring is easier and more reliable than when a pigment is used. More specifically, unlike the conventional pigment coloring of a film, the present invention is dye coloring of the original yarn, so that it is not necessary to consider compatibility or the like at the time of coloring, so that coloring becomes extremely easy. As a second mode, the yarn is colored blue and red, respectively, and a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric is formed using the colored yarn. More preferably, the woven fabric or the like is colored blue and red. The area ratio is to be formed so that blue: red = 1.0-3: 0.5-2.
【００２４】本発明において、原糸を着色するというの
は、原糸の製造過程で着色する場合と、原糸の製造後に
着色する場合の両方を含む。原糸の製造後に着色する場
合には、常温で浸漬染色する場合以外に、圧力をかけた
状態で温度１００〜１４０℃程度の加温下で染色するこ
とも好ましいことである。In the present invention, coloring the raw yarn includes both the case where the raw yarn is colored during the production process and the case where the raw yarn is colored after the production of the raw yarn. In the case of coloring after the production of the original yarn, it is also preferable to perform the dyeing under heating while heating at a temperature of about 100 to 140 ° C., in addition to the immersion dyeing at room temperature.
【００２５】青色及び赤色に着色する際には、青色染料
及び赤色染料が用いられ、青色染料としては、日光堅牢
度が高く、昇華度が低い、アントラキノン系の分散染料
が好ましく用いられ、例えば、市販品の一例を挙げれ
ば、ポリエステル加工糸織物の分散染料として、日本化
薬社製「Ｂｌｕｅ ２Ｒ−ＳＦ」、「Ｂｌｕｅ ＢＲ−
ＳＦ」、「Ｂｌｕｅ Ｂ−ＳＦ」、「Ｎａｖｙ Ｂｌｕ
ｅ Ｒ−ＳＦ」、「Ｎａｖｙ Ｂｌｕｅ Ｋ−ＳＦ」、
「Ｎａｖｙ Ｂｌｕｅ ＴＫ−ＳＦ２００」、「Ｎａｖ
ｙ Ｂｌｕｅ ＥＸ−ＳＦ２００」、「Ｎａｖｙ Ｂｌ
ｕｅ ２ＧＮ−ＳＦ２００」等が挙げられる。For coloring into blue and red, a blue dye and a red dye are used. As the blue dye, an anthraquinone-based disperse dye having high fastness to sunlight and low sublimation is preferably used. As an example of a commercially available product, "Blue 2R-SF" and "Blue BR-" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
SF "," Blue B-SF "," Navy Blu "
e R-SF "," Navy Blue K-SF ",
"Navy Blue TK-SF200", "Nav
y Blue EX-SF200 "," Navy BL
ue 2GN-SF200 ".
【００２６】また赤色染料としては、例えば、市販品の
一例を挙げれば、ポリエステル加工糸織物の分散染料と
して、日本化薬社製「Ｌｉｇｈｔ Ｒｅｄ Ｂ−Ｓ２０
０」、「Ｌｉｇｈｔ Ｒｅｄ ２Ｂ−ＳＦ２００」、
「Ｒｅｄ ＴＬ−ＳＦ」、「Ｒｅｄ ＨＬ−ＳＦ」、
「Ｒｅｄ ＨＢＬ−ＳＦ」等が挙げられる。As a red dye, for example, as an example of a commercially available product, "Light Red B-S20" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. may be used as a disperse dye for a polyester-processed yarn fabric.
0 "," Light Red 2B-SF200 ",
"Red TL-SF", "Red HL-SF",
"Red HBL-SF" and the like.
【００２７】前記原糸を青色と赤色に各々着色し、該着
色原糸を用いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成することに
より、害虫の飛来を防止できる効果があり、さらに織布
等を青色と赤色の面積比が青色：赤色＝１．０〜３：
０．５〜２となるように形成すると、害虫の飛来を防止
できる効果がより向上する。By coloring the yarns in blue and red, respectively, and forming a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric using the colored yarns, there is an effect of preventing flying of pests. And the area ratio of red to blue: red = 1.0-3:
When it is formed to be 0.5 to 2, the effect of preventing the pests from flying is further improved.
【００２８】第３の態様は、上記第２の態様において、
青色と赤色の染料に蛍光剤を混入する態様であり、蛍光
剤としては公知の蛍光剤又は蛍光増白剤を用いることが
できる。この態様において、青色と赤色の染料に蛍光剤
を混入するというのは、染料に蛍光剤を混入する場合以
外に、蛍光剤が青色蛍光剤である場合には青色の染料を
用いる必要がないことも意味している。According to a third aspect, in the above-mentioned second aspect,
This is a mode in which a fluorescent agent is mixed into blue and red dyes, and a known fluorescent agent or a fluorescent whitening agent can be used as the fluorescent agent. In this embodiment, mixing the fluorescent agent into the blue and red dyes means that it is not necessary to use a blue dye when the fluorescent agent is a blue fluorescent agent, other than when mixing the fluorescent agent into the dye. Also means.
【００２９】青色と赤色の染料に蛍光剤を混入すると、
青色光と赤色光の到達エネルギーを増加させることによ
り、害虫飛来の抑制効果がある。蛍光青色光の場合には
紫外線反射率が低下するので、紫外線反射を補充する意
味で、銀糸を前記青色や赤色に混入させると効果的であ
る。混入させるに際しては、青色と赤色の境界部に銀糸
を用いると害虫飛来の抑制により効果的である。When a fluorescent agent is mixed into the blue and red dyes,
Increasing the arriving energy of blue light and red light has an effect of suppressing pest flying. In the case of fluorescent blue light, the ultraviolet reflectance is reduced. Therefore, it is effective to mix silver yarn with the blue or red light in order to supplement ultraviolet reflection. At the time of mixing, the use of silver thread at the boundary between blue and red is more effective in suppressing pest flying.
【００３０】第４の態様は、前記原糸に紫外線反射材を
混入することであり、紫外線反射材としては、金糸や銀
糸を用いることができ、かかる紫外線反射材を用いるこ
とにより、害虫飛来の抑制に効果を発揮する。紫外線反
射材を塗布によって混入することもできる。第５の態様
は、前記原糸を紫色に着色し、該着色原糸を用いて織
布、不織布又は編物を形成することである。例えば、地
中海のような地域は近紫外の絶対光量や透過エネルギー
が大きい。かかる地域においては、織布等を紫色に着色
すると紫色の透過光量が減少し、葉菜類の育成に効果的
である。A fourth mode is to mix an ultraviolet ray reflecting material into the raw yarn. As the ultraviolet ray reflecting material, a gold thread or a silver thread can be used. Effective for suppression. An ultraviolet reflecting material can be mixed in by coating. A fifth aspect is that the raw yarn is colored purple and a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or a knit is formed using the colored raw yarn. For example, an area such as the Mediterranean has a large near-ultraviolet absolute light quantity and transmitted energy. In such an area, when the woven fabric or the like is colored purple, the amount of purple transmitted light is reduced, which is effective for growing leafy vegetables.
【００３１】紫色の染料としては、例えば、市販品の一
例を挙げれば、ポリエステル加工糸織物の分散染料とし
て、日本化薬社製「Ｒｅｄ Ｖｉｏｌｅｔ ＦＢＬ」、
「Ｖｉｏｌｅｔ ３ＲＬ−Ｓ２００」等が挙げられる。As a purple dye, for example, as an example of a commercially available product, “Red Violet FBL” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
"Violet 3RL-S200" and the like.
【００３２】第６の態様は、前記原糸を黄色に着色し、
該着色原糸を用いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成するこ
とである。黄色は一般に植物は吸収しないが、織布等を
黄色に着色すると、青系と赤系が減少し、葉菜類の育成
促進効果がある。また玉露茶の栽培に用いると効果的で
ある。In a sixth aspect, the yarn is colored yellow.
A woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric is formed using the colored yarn. Yellow is generally not absorbed by plants, but coloring a woven fabric or the like with yellow reduces the bluish and reddish colors and has an effect of promoting the growth of leafy vegetables. It is also effective when used for cultivating gyokuro tea.
【００３３】黄色の染料としては、例えば、市販品の一
例を挙げれば、ポリエステル加工糸織物の分散染料とし
て、日本化薬社製「Ｙｅｌｌｏｗ ＨＧＬ−ＳＦ」等が
挙げられる。As a yellow dye, for example, as an example of a commercially available product, "Yellow HGL-SF" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. may be mentioned as a disperse dye for a polyester processed yarn fabric.
【００３４】第７の態様は、前記原糸を黒色に着色し、
該着色原糸を用いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成するこ
とである。黒色に着色するのは、絶対光量を低下させる
意味があり、ネギやお茶等のような軟白野菜の栽培に効
果的である。また黒色と黄色のマダラ状に着色すると、
鳥害の防止に効果的である。In a seventh aspect, the yarn is colored black.
A woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric is formed using the colored yarn. Coloring in black has a meaning of reducing the absolute light amount, and is effective for cultivation of soft vegetables such as green onions and tea. When colored in black and yellow Madara,
It is effective in preventing bird damage.
【００３５】黒色の染料としては、例えば、市販品の一
例を挙げれば、ポリエステル加工糸織物の分散染料とし
て、日本化薬社製「Ｂｌａｃｋ ＢＮ−ＳＦ Ｐａｓｔ
ｅ１００」、「Ｂｌａｃｋ ＦＭ−ＳＦ Ｐａｓｔｅ
１５０」等が挙げられる。第８の態様は、前記原糸を銀
色に着色し、該着色原糸を用いて織布、不織布又は編物
を形成することである。銀色に着色すると、着色原糸は
銀糸となり、かかる銀糸を用いた織布等は害虫飛来の抑
制に効果的である。As a black dye, for example, as an example of a commercially available product, "Black BN-SF Paste" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
e100 "," Black FM-SF Paste "
150 "and the like. An eighth aspect is that the raw yarn is colored in silver, and a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or a knit is formed using the colored raw yarn. When colored in silver, the colored original thread becomes a silver thread, and a woven fabric or the like using such a silver thread is effective in suppressing the pests from flying.
【００３６】第９の態様は、アルミニウム蒸着フィルム
を線状に裁断してなる銀糸を混入してなることである。
かかる態様は前述の第８の態様と基本的には同様であ
り、害虫飛来の抑制に効果を発揮する。A ninth aspect is that a silver thread obtained by linearly cutting an aluminum vapor-deposited film is mixed.
This aspect is basically the same as the above-described eighth aspect, and is effective in suppressing pest flying.
【００３７】アルミニウム蒸着フィルムの製造方法は特
に限定されず、公知の方法で製造できる。銀糸の混入す
るに際しては、各種の着色を行った場合に各色の境界に
混入することが害虫飛来の抑制する上でより好ましい。The method for producing the aluminum vapor-deposited film is not particularly limited, and it can be produced by a known method. When mixing the silver thread, it is more preferable to mix the silver thread at the boundary of each color when performing various coloring in order to suppress the pest flying.
【００３８】第１０の態様は、前述の全ての織布、不織
布又は編物の片面又は両面に熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルム
を固着してなることである。熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルム
としては、ポリエチレンフィルム、塩化ビニル樹脂フィ
ルム等の各種のフィルム等が挙げられる。かかる態様に
よれば、従来の熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムに親水性を付
与できる効果があり、また保温性が向上する効果があ
る。織布等の片面に熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムを固着し
た場合には、織布等の面を上面にして展張することが好
ましい。A tenth aspect is that a thermoplastic synthetic resin film is fixed to one or both surfaces of all the woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics or knits described above. Examples of the thermoplastic synthetic resin film include various films such as a polyethylene film and a vinyl chloride resin film. According to this aspect, there is an effect that hydrophilicity can be imparted to the conventional thermoplastic synthetic resin film, and an effect that heat retention is improved. When a thermoplastic synthetic resin film is fixed to one surface of a woven fabric or the like, it is preferable that the woven fabric or the like be stretched with the surface of the woven fabric or the like facing up.
【００３９】第１１の態様は、上記の第１０の態様にお
いて、前記熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムに、透孔又はスリ
ットを形成してなることである。上記の第１０の態様で
は、透水性や透湿性が不足するため、透孔又はスリット
を形成することによって、かかる欠点を補充し、親水性
や保温性に加えて透水性や透湿性を付与できる。According to an eleventh aspect, in the tenth aspect, a hole or a slit is formed in the thermoplastic synthetic resin film. In the above-described tenth aspect, since water permeability and moisture permeability are insufficient, by forming a hole or a slit, such a defect can be supplemented, and water permeability and moisture permeability can be imparted in addition to hydrophilicity and heat retention. .
【００４０】[0040]
【実施例】以下に示す材料により動植物育成用被覆資材
（実施例１〜３）を作成して屋外に展張し、その被覆下
における影の状態について目視評価した。その結果を以
下に示す。EXAMPLES Coating materials for cultivating animals and plants (Examples 1 to 3) were prepared from the following materials, spread out outdoors, and the state of shadow under the coating was visually evaluated. The results are shown below.
【００４１】なお、散乱光の比率（単位：％）は、ヘー
ズメーター（東洋精機製作所社製、「直読ヘーズメータ
ー」）を用いて被覆下における全透過光（単位：％）及
び透過散乱光（単位：％）を測定し、透過散乱光／全透
過光により算出した。The ratio (unit:%) of the scattered light is calculated by using a haze meter (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd., "direct reading haze meter") to determine the total transmitted light (unit:%) and the transmitted scattered light (unit:%) under the coating. (Unit:%) was measured and calculated by transmission scattered light / total transmission light.
【００４２】織布１ 縦糸：５０デニール、密度１００本／インチ 横糸：７５デニール、密度 ７７本／インチ 坪量：５０ｇ／ｍ2 Woven fabric 1 warp: 50 denier, density: 100 yarns / inch Weft: 75 denier, density: 77 yarns / inch Basis weight: 50 g / m 2
【００４３】織布２ 縦糸：１３０デニール、密度７７本／インチ 横糸：１３０デニール、密度５６本／インチ 坪量：１００ｇ／ｍ2 Woven fabric 2 : warp: 130 denier, density 77 yarns / inch Weft: 130 denier, density 56 yarns / inch Basis weight: 100 g / m 2
【００４４】不織布 坪量：５０ｇ／ｍ2 スパンボンド法により作成 Nonwoven fabric basis weight: 50 g / m 2 prepared by spun bond method
【００４５】 材 料 全透過光 透過散乱光 散乱光の比率 影の状態 実施例１ 織布１ ６３ ５４ ８５ 実質的無影化 実施例２ 織布２ ４４ ３７ ８４ 実質的無影化 実施例３ 不織布 ７０ ６１ ８７ 実質的無影化Material Total transmitted light Transmitted scattered light Ratio of scattered light State of shadow 70 61 87 Substantial shading
【００４６】以上に示す通り、散乱光の比率が透過光に
対して８０％以上となる動植物育成用被覆資材は、実質
的無影化が実現できていた。As described above, the coating material for breeding animals and plants, in which the ratio of the scattered light is 80% or more with respect to the transmitted light, was able to realize substantially no shadow.
【００４７】[0047]
【発明の効果】請求項１、２記載の発明によれば、合成
繊維、天然繊維、糸又は糸状物の少なくとも１種からな
る原糸を用いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成してなり、
該織布、不織布又は編物を被覆施設条件下で動植物育成
生産に用いられ、前記織布、不織布又は編物を通過する
透過光に対して８０％以上が散乱光となって動植物生体
に供給されることにより、動植物に対する実質的無影化
光環境を造成することが可能となり、加えて動植物にと
って適温・適質な環境を容易に形成でき、また太陽光線
を自由に選択利用が可能であり、結果として従来の樹脂
フィルムに代替する動植物育成用被覆資材を提供するこ
とができる。According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric is formed by using a raw yarn composed of at least one kind of a synthetic fiber, a natural fiber, a thread, or a thread.
The woven fabric, nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric is used for animal and plant cultivation and production under the conditions of a covering facility, and 80% or more of the transmitted light passing through the woven fabric, nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric is supplied to animal and plant organisms as scattered light. As a result, it is possible to create a substantially shadow-free light environment for animals and plants, and in addition, it is possible to easily form a suitable temperature and quality environment for animals and plants, and it is possible to freely select and use sunlight. As a substitute for a conventional resin film.
【００４８】かかる動植物育成用被覆資材によって造成
される実質的無影化光環境は、とりわけ花卉栽培や果実
栽培において有効である。即ち、花卉栽培においては、
花の向きが揃うようになり、商品価値を高めるためにわ
ざわざ花の向きを矯正する必要がなく均質な花卉栽培を
行うことができ、また、例えばトマトのような果実栽培
においては、均等に光が当たるようになり、個々のトマ
トに色ムラの発生が少なく、全体に均一なトマトを栽培
することができるようになる。The substantially shade-free light environment created by such a covering material for growing animals and plants is particularly effective in cultivating flowers and fruits. That is, in flower cultivation,
The orientation of the flowers becomes uniform, and it is not necessary to correct the orientation of the flowers in order to increase the commercial value. , The occurrence of color unevenness in each tomato is small, and a uniform tomato can be cultivated as a whole.
【００４９】請求項２記載の発明によれば、着色してい
ない原糸を用いることにより、種々の色に着色可能であ
り、多機能化が図れる効果がある。According to the second aspect of the present invention, by using uncolored yarn, it is possible to color in various colors, and there is an effect of achieving multi-functionality.
【００５０】請求項３記載の発明によれば、前記原糸を
青色と赤色に各々着色し、該着色原糸を用いて織布、不
織布又は編物を形成することにより、害虫の飛来を防止
できる効果があり、さらに織布等を青色と赤色の面積比
が青色：赤色＝１．０〜３：０．５〜２となるように形
成すると、害虫の飛来を防止できる効果がより向上す
る。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the raw yarn is colored blue and red, respectively, and the colored raw yarn is used to form a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric, thereby preventing the pests from flying. When the woven fabric or the like is formed such that the area ratio of blue and red is blue: red = 1.0-3: 0.5-2, the effect of preventing pests from flying is further improved.
【００５１】請求項４記載の発明によれば、青色と赤色
の染料に蛍光剤を混入すると、青色光と赤色光の到達エ
ネルギーを増加させることにより、害虫飛来の抑制効果
がある。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when a fluorescent agent is mixed into the blue and red dyes, the arrival energy of the blue light and the red light is increased, thereby having an effect of suppressing pest flying.
【００５２】請求項５記載の発明によれば、紫外線反射
材を用いるため、害虫飛来の抑制に効果を発揮する。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since an ultraviolet reflecting material is used, it is effective in suppressing pest flying.
【００５３】請求項６記載の発明によれば、原糸を紫色
に着色し、該着色原糸を用いて織布、不織布又は編物を
形成するため、紫色の透過光量が減少し、葉菜類の育成
に効果的である。According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the raw yarn is colored purple and the colored raw yarn is used to form a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric. It is effective for
【００５４】請求項７記載の発明によれば、織布等を黄
色に着色すると、青系と赤系が減少し、葉菜類の育成促
進効果がある。According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, when the woven fabric or the like is colored yellow, the bluish and reddish colors are reduced, which has an effect of promoting the growth of leafy vegetables.
【００５５】請求項８記載の発明によれば、織布等を黒
色に着色すると、絶対光量を低下させ、ネギやお茶等の
ような軟白野菜の栽培に効果的である。According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, when the woven cloth or the like is colored black, the absolute light quantity is reduced, which is effective for growing soft vegetables such as green onions and tea.
【００５６】請求項９記載の発明によれば、銀色に着色
した織布等は害虫飛来の抑制に効果的である。According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, a woven cloth or the like colored in silver is effective in suppressing pest flying.
【００５７】請求項１０記載の発明によれば、アルミニ
ウム蒸着フィルムを線状に裁断してなる銀糸を混入して
なることにより、害虫飛来の抑制に効果を発揮する。According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the silver vapor formed by cutting the aluminum vapor-deposited film into a linear shape is mixed, thereby exhibiting an effect of suppressing pest flying.
【００５８】請求項１１記載の発明によれば、前述の全
ての織布、不織布又は編物の片面又は両面に熱可塑性合
成樹脂フィルムを固着してなるため、従来の熱可塑性合
成樹脂フィルムに親水性を付与できる効果があり、また
保温性を向上させる効果がある。According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, since the thermoplastic synthetic resin film is fixed to one or both surfaces of all the woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics or knitted fabrics, the conventional thermoplastic synthetic resin film has a hydrophilic property. And the effect of improving heat retention.
【００５９】請求項１２記載の発明によれば、請求項１
１記載の発明において、前記熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルム
に、透孔又はスリットを形成してなるため、親水性や保
温性に加えて透水性や透湿性を付与できる。According to the twelfth aspect, according to the first aspect,
In the invention described in 1, since a hole or a slit is formed in the thermoplastic synthetic resin film, water permeability and moisture permeability can be imparted in addition to hydrophilicity and heat retention.
Claims (12)
くとも１種からなる原糸を用いて織布、不織布又は編物
を形成してなり、該織布、不織布又は編物を被覆施設条
件下で動植物育成生産に用いる動植物育成用被覆資材で
あって、前記織布、不織布又は編物を通過する透過光に
対して８０％以上が散乱光となって動植物生体に供給さ
れることを特徴とする動植物育成用被覆資材。1. A woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric is formed by using at least one kind of synthetic fiber, natural fiber, yarn or thread-like material, and the woven fabric, nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric is coated under conditions of a coating facility. And a covering material for animal and plant cultivation used for animal and plant cultivation production, wherein 80% or more of the transmitted light passing through the woven fabric, nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric is supplied to animal and plant organisms as scattered light. Coating material for animal and plant growth.
求項１記載の動植物育成用被覆資材。2. The covering material for breeding animals and plants according to claim 1, wherein said yarn is not colored.
色原糸を用いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成することを
特徴とする請求項１記載の動植物育成用被覆資材。3. The covering material for breeding animals and plants according to claim 1, wherein said yarn is colored blue and red, respectively, and said woven yarn is used to form a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric.
に、青色と赤色の各染料に蛍光剤を混入することを特徴
とする請求項３記載の動植物育成用被覆資材。4. The covering material for breeding animals and plants according to claim 3, wherein a fluorescent agent is mixed into each of the blue and red dyes when the raw yarn is colored in blue and red, respectively.
特徴とする請求項１記載の動植物育成用被覆資材。5. The covering material for breeding animals and plants according to claim 1, wherein an ultraviolet reflective material is mixed into said yarn.
いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成することを特徴とする
請求項１記載の動植物育成用被覆資材。6. The covering material for breeding animals and plants according to claim 1, wherein the raw yarn is colored purple, and the colored raw yarn is used to form a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric.
いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成することを特徴とする
請求項１記載の動植物育成用被覆資材。7. The covering material for breeding animals and plants according to claim 1, wherein said yarn is colored yellow, and said colored yarn is used to form a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric.
いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成することを特徴とする
請求項１記載の動植物育成用被覆資材。8. The covering material for breeding animals and plants according to claim 1, wherein the raw yarn is colored black, and the colored raw yarn is used to form a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric.
いて織布、不織布又は編物を形成することを特徴とする
請求項１記載の動植物育成用被覆資材。9. The covering material for breeding animals and plants according to claim 1, wherein the yarn is colored silver, and the colored yarn is used to form a woven fabric, nonwoven fabric or knit.
してなる銀糸を混入してなることを特徴とする請求項１
〜９のいずれかに記載の動植物育成用被覆資材。10. The method according to claim 1, wherein a silver thread obtained by cutting the aluminum vapor-deposited film into a linear shape is mixed.
The covering material for cultivating animals and plants according to any one of claims 9 to 9.
面に熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムを固着してなることを特
徴とする請求項１〜１０のいずれかに記載の動植物育成
用被覆資材。11. The covering material for growing animals and plants according to claim 1, wherein a thermoplastic synthetic resin film is fixed to one or both surfaces of the woven fabric, nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric.
又はスリットを形成してなることを特徴とする請求項１
１記載の動植物育成用被覆資材。12. The thermoplastic synthetic resin film according to claim 1, wherein a through hole or a slit is formed.
2. The covering material for breeding animals and plants according to 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10225432A JP3046801B2 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-24 | Coating materials for animal and plant growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9-221056 | 1997-08-01 | ||
| JP22105697 | 1997-08-01 | ||
| JP10225432A JP3046801B2 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-24 | Coating materials for animal and plant growth |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1198926A JPH1198926A (en) | 1999-04-13 |
| JP3046801B2 true JP3046801B2 (en) | 2000-05-29 |
Family
ID=26524053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10225432A Expired - Lifetime JP3046801B2 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-24 | Coating materials for animal and plant growth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3046801B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19990068626A (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 1999-09-06 | 노재승 | Method for Cultivation Green Nutrition Bean sprouts Using Single Colored Light |
| AU2001288034A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-22 | Polysack Plastic Industries (R.A.C.S.) Ltd. | New technology for improving the utilization of sunlight by plants |
| JP2002119146A (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-04-23 | Aion Kk | Shading material for control of photoperiodic response |
| KR20020088015A (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-25 | 권대영 | Agricultural non-woven |
| US6796083B2 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-09-28 | Biotechnet Ltd. | Barrier, enclosure and method for protecting crops including a light reflecting screen |
| WO2006045140A1 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-04 | Gale Pacific Limited | A knitted fabric |
| JP2007189936A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-08-02 | Okumura Corp | Greening base sheet, greening base material and greening system for building |
| JP2008220233A (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-25 | Okumura Corp | Greening base sheet, greening base material, and greening system of building |
| ATE532891T1 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2011-11-15 | Bonar Technical Fabrics N V | USE OF A NETWORK LAYER WITH BIODEGRADABLE SUBSTANCE FOR LANDSCAPE AND GARDENING |
| JP2010239952A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-28 | Nisshin Denki:Kk | Vegetable covering belt transmiting near ultraviolet radiation of purple visible light and invisible light |
| CN109006121A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 兴义市绿蕊食品有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of tea tree |
-
1998
- 1998-07-24 JP JP10225432A patent/JP3046801B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1198926A (en) | 1999-04-13 |
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