JP3041159B2 - Ｌｎｇ気化器用伝熱管 - Google Patents
Ｌｎｇ気化器用伝熱管Info
- Publication number
- JP3041159B2 JP3041159B2 JP5107050A JP10705093A JP3041159B2 JP 3041159 B2 JP3041159 B2 JP 3041159B2 JP 5107050 A JP5107050 A JP 5107050A JP 10705093 A JP10705093 A JP 10705093A JP 3041159 B2 JP3041159 B2 JP 3041159B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- lng
- heat transfer
- transfer tube
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 57
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910018137 Al-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018573 Al—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/10—Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
- F28F19/06—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings of metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0061—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for phase-change applications
- F28D2021/0064—Vaporizers, e.g. evaporators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5107050A JP3041159B2 (ja) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-05-07 | Ｌｎｇ気化器用伝熱管 |
| FR9405307A FR2704871B1 (fr) | 1993-05-07 | 1994-05-02 | Tube échangeur de chaleur de vaporisateur de GNL. |
| KR1019940009834A KR0159135B1 (ko) | 1993-05-07 | 1994-05-04 | Lng 기화기용 전열관 |
| ES09400952A ES2112705B1 (es) | 1993-05-07 | 1994-05-05 | Tubo termointercambiador de vaporizador de gnl |
| TW083104797A TW278120B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-05-07 | 1994-05-26 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5107050A JP3041159B2 (ja) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-05-07 | Ｌｎｇ気化器用伝熱管 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06317392A JPH06317392A (ja) | 1994-11-15 |
| JP3041159B2 true JP3041159B2 (ja) | 2000-05-15 |
Family
ID=14449245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5107050A Expired - Fee Related JP3041159B2 (ja) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-05-07 | Ｌｎｇ気化器用伝熱管 |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6673309B1 (en) | 1994-02-16 | 2004-01-06 | Corrpro Companies, Inc. | Sacrificial anode for cathodic protection and alloy therefor |
| KR100482827B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-14 | 2005-04-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 열교환기 |
| JP4452561B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-10 | 2010-04-21 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 熱交換器用高耐食性チューブ及び熱交換器 |
| JP4464762B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-11 | 2010-05-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐食性に優れた液化ガス気化器用Ａｌ合金部材及び液化ガス気化器 |
| EP1762639A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Heat transfer tube for LNG vaporizer, its production method, and LNG vaporizer using such heat transfer tubes |
| KR100760056B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-18 | 한국가스공사 | 해수를 균일하게 살수할 수 있는 해수식기화기 |
| CN104532084A (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽天祥空调科技有限公司 | 一种高强度防开裂空调散热器铝合金片及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1997165A (en) * | 1933-10-20 | 1935-04-09 | Aluminum Co Of America | Duplex metal article |
| US2023512A (en) * | 1933-10-20 | 1935-12-10 | Aluminum Co Of America | Duplex metal article |
| NL126850C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1961-10-05 | |||
| US3172760A (en) * | 1962-07-18 | 1965-03-09 | Alumintjm alloys for galvanic anodes | |
| US3312545A (en) * | 1963-09-06 | 1967-04-04 | Mitsubishi Metal Mining Co Ltd | Aluminum alloy for galvanic anodes |
| ES360621A1 (es) * | 1967-11-24 | 1970-10-16 | British Aluminium Co Ltd | Un procedimiento para fabricar una aleacion a base de alu- minio para utilizar como material de anodo consumible. |
| US3721618A (en) * | 1971-03-11 | 1973-03-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Aluminum sacrifical anode |
| FR2377454A1 (fr) * | 1977-01-13 | 1978-08-11 | Petrocokino Denis | Alliage de zinc pour constituer notamment des anodes, telles que des anodes de protection cathodique |
| FR2377455A1 (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1978-08-11 | Petrocokino Denis | Sacrificial aluminium-zinc alloy anodes - for cathodic protection of metal structures in corrosive electrolytes |
-
1993
- 1993-05-07 JP JP5107050A patent/JP3041159B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-05-02 FR FR9405307A patent/FR2704871B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-04 KR KR1019940009834A patent/KR0159135B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-05 ES ES09400952A patent/ES2112705B1/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-26 TW TW083104797A patent/TW278120B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06317392A (ja) | 1994-11-15 |
| FR2704871A1 (fr) | 1994-11-10 |
| TW278120B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1996-06-11 |
| KR0159135B1 (ko) | 1999-01-15 |
| ES2112705B1 (es) | 1998-12-01 |
| FR2704871B1 (fr) | 1997-03-28 |
| ES2112705A1 (es) | 1998-04-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |