JP3000024B2 - Solid base material for vegetation and mat for vegetation - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solid vegetation base material and a vegetation mat for greening a bedrock, a waste area or a poor barren area.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a first construction method for greening a bedrock, a waste area or a poor barren area, a spring spraying method using a machine is known. This method uses a wet gun to spray the seeds on the ground with compressed air, or uses a pump to blow the seeds on the ground with wind power. Efficient and suitable for large area construction. The second construction method is a vegetation mat construction in which a base material including seeds, fertilizer, soil, and the like is attached to a vegetation mat and the ground surface is covered with the vegetation mat. This vegetation mat works to keep the soil warm and moist,
There is an advantage that it can be constructed even in summer and winter when it is difficult to spray.

[0003]

However, the first conventional example (seed spraying) described above has the following problems. Since the compressor, the hydraulic pump and the generator for the compressed air are required, the device becomes large. , It is necessary to secure the approach route and installation area of the equipment at the construction site. ， When the weather is bad, spraying cannot be performed. Further, the second conventional example (vegetation mat construction) has the following problem. The base material is mainly made of a material having a high moisture content, such as bark compost and pulp, so that the storage period is short. That is, when stored for a long period of time, seeds may age or germinate during storage, and the storage period after production is within about one week. Therefore, planned production in accordance with the construction process is required, and it must be manufactured in a short period of time, so that it cannot sufficiently cope with a large number of orders or an urgent delivery date.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to eliminate the need for a large-sized device, and
An object of the present invention is to provide a solid vegetation base material and a vegetation mat which can store the base material for a long period of time and can sufficiently cope with a large number of orders or an urgent delivery date.

[0005]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a solid base material for vegetation wherein an organic fermentation product containing a soil amendment is dried and compressed and solidified into a tubular shape. Vegetation solids composed of a mixture of soil amendments, fertilizers, seeds, etc.
A base material, wherein the outer cylinder is embedded in a ground contact surface.
Collapses by being supplied with water in a sprayed state,
The present invention is characterized in that the seeds are germinated when water supply is started .

In the vegetation mat according to the second aspect, a mat body provided with a plurality of expandable storage portions adjacent to each other and fixed to a ground surface, and an organic fermentation material containing a soil improving material are dried and compressed and solidified. A vegetation mat composed of an outer cylinder and a mixture of a soil conditioner, a fertilizer, and seeds filled in the outer cylinder.
Therefore, it was embedded or sprayed on the outer cylinder B ground contact surface.
Disintegrated by water supply in a state,
It is characterized by the fact that water supply is started to germinate the offspring .

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the invention according to the first aspect will be described below with reference to FIGS. The solid base material for vegetation 1 includes a cylindrical outer cylinder 2, a mixture 3 filled in the outer cylinder 2, and a stopper 4 for sealing both ends of the outer cylinder 2 to prevent the mixture 3 from leaking. It is composed of The plug 4 is formed from a substance that rots and is reduced to soil, such as cotton. The outer cylinder 2 has an outer diameter of 60 to 20 mm and an inner diameter of 50 to 10
mm and a length of 50 to 1000 mm.
The outer cylinder 2 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be a polygonal cylinder such as a hexagon or an octagon.

[0008] The raw materials of the outer cylinder 2 include: A, a soil improving material such as peat moss, coconut peat,
Straw, etc. B, organic compost such as bark compost, humus, sawdust compost,
Includes C, organic matter, or organic matter compost, such as fertilizer storage compost and compost.

These are formed into a cylindrical shape by a forming machine 11 shown in FIG. That is, these raw materials are air-dried to a humidity of about 0%. Then, it is thrown into the body 13 from the hopper 12. In the fuselage 13, the screw 1
4 and are sequentially sent to the outlet 13a side. Then, it is formed into a cylindrical shape by a core 15 corresponding to the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 2. The end of the airframe 13 is heated to about 40
Since the raw material is heated to 0 ° C., the raw material is dried by passing through the raw material, and various bacteria in the raw material are killed. Then, the outer cylinder 2 discharged from the outlet 13a is cut into an appropriate length. After cooling, the mixture 3 is filled inside and the stopper 4
Then, the solid base material 1 is completed.

The raw materials of this mixture 3 include: D, soil amendment, for example, permuculite, perlite, etc. E, various organic composts, F, Kuroki soil, Kanuma soil, Akadama soil, various G, various carbides, H, advanced chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer, J, water retention agent, K, water absorption penetrant, L, PH regulator, M, various seeds.

The following is used as an example of the combination of the outer cylinder 2 and the mixture 3. That is, the outer cylinder 2 is composed of dried bark compost, coconut peat, and dried mulch as soil amendments, and the soil amendment (for example, permucurite, charcoal, oryo extract), delayed-acting fertilizer, Mochi No. 1 water retention agent, seeds 5
There is a mixture of seven types and a water absorbing agent such as Auyotite. The weight of the outer cylinder 2 is suitably 2 kg or less per 1 m, and the weight of the mixture 3 is suitably 0.5 kg or less.

The solid base material 1 is embedded in a plurality of grooves 22 dug in the horizontal direction on the ground plane 21 shown in FIGS. The solid foundation member 1 is water, or when it rains, Ri by that the outer tube 2 is water, disintegrate within 2 hours
Then , water is supplied to the mixture 3 through the collapsed outer cylinder 2, so that the seeds are kept at about 1 ° C. at an external temperature of 10 ° C. or more.
It germinates in 5 days and the plant grows.

According to the above embodiment, the following effects are obtained. Since the outer cylinder 2 is dried, seeds do not germinate and can be stored for a long time. Since the organic fermentation material is heated in the course of manufacturing the outer cylinder 2, various bacteria of the organic fermentation material have been killed, and there is no harm to the seeds even if stored for a long time. Since the outer cylinder 2 expands and collapses by absorbing water, the air and water flow freely, and the germination rate of the seeds hardly changes.

The outer cylinder 2 is compressed to a compression ratio of about 圧 縮 and has a low water content, so that it is lightweight. Therefore, the carrying weight is reduced in the construction, and the construction is easy. Since the outer cylinder 2 can be stored for a long period of time, if the outer cylinder 2 is produced and stored in large quantities in advance, the mixture 3 can be filled immediately before shipment, thereby meeting urgent demand. Can be. Therefore, seeds of different types can be mixed into the outer cylinder 2 according to demand, and planned production can be performed.

The solid base material 1 is provided with a groove 22 in the ground plane 21.
In addition to being embedded in the inside, the solid base material 1 may be cut into short circles and these may be sprayed on the ground plane 21.

Next, the vegetation mat 3 according to the second aspect of the present invention.
1 will be described. The vegetation mat 31 is configured by mounting the solid base material 1 in the storage section 34 of the mat body 32. The mat body 32 is, for example, a double-Russell-woven polyethylene flat yarn having a width of 1000 mm and a length of 1200 mm. The number of wefts is 6 to 7 per inch, and the pitch of the warp is about 10 m.
m. The mat body 32 has a plurality of connecting portions 33 formed by braiding or stitching, and a bag-like storage portion 34 in which two sheets are arranged to face each other between the connecting portions 33 and can be opened. Is formed. The extension of the storage section 34 is formed larger than the outer peripheral dimension of the solid base material 1. The mat body 32 has nine fixed eyelets 35.
Is attached. The size of the mat body 32 is not limited to the above-described size, and may be set in a range of 1 m to 10 m according to the size of the ground contact surface 21 and work efficiency.
What is necessary is just to select suitably.

The solid base material 1 is inserted into the storage section 34 from the side. By inserting the solid base material 1,
The length of the mat body 32 is about 1000 mm. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
When the anchor 36 is driven into the ground contact surface 21 through the eyelets 35, the vegetation mat 31 is fixed. The solid base materials 1 are arranged in a plurality of stages in the horizontal direction.

When the solid base material 1 is supplied with water or rains, the outer cylinder 2 absorbs water and expands and collapses to the full of the storage portion 34. Then, through the above-described procedure, a plant with seeds grows. Since the solid base material 1 protrudes from the grounding surface 21, the water that has flowed down stays in the upper portion of the solid base material 1, so that water absorption is performed efficiently and reliably.

In this embodiment, the vegetation mat 31
Can be simply fixed to the ground plane 21, so that the construction can be easily performed. Moreover, the construction does not require large equipment and can be carried out even in a narrow place where machines are difficult to enter. Furthermore, since the work of inserting the solid base material 1 into the storage portion 34 of the mat body 32 does not require skill, and can be easily performed even on site, there is an effect that the working efficiency can be remarkably improved. is there.

The material of the mat for vegetation is not limited to the above-mentioned polyethylene, but may be reduced to soil after a certain period of time by using a natural fiber (jute) mat or the like.

[0021]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the solid base material for vegetation is obtained by drying an organic fermentation product containing a soil conditioner, compressing and solidifying the fermented product into a tubular shape, and absorbing the fermented product.
Since it is composed of an outer cylinder that expands when watered and the water freely circulates inside and outside, and a soil improving material, fertilizer, and a mixture of seeds and the like filled in the outer cylinder, long-term storage is possible. It is possible and has an excellent effect that it can sufficiently cope with a large number of orders or an urgent delivery date.

In the vegetation mat according to the second aspect, a mat body provided with a plurality of expandable storage portions adjacent to each other and fixed to a ground surface, and an organic fermentation product containing a soil improving material are dried and compressed and solidified.
It is made of a mixture of an outer cylinder and a soil improving material, fertilizer, seeds, etc., which are expanded when water is absorbed and the water freely circulates inside and outside, and are stored in the storage sections. Since it is composed of a solid base material for vegetation, the construction is simple, and a large device is not required for the construction, so that it can be constructed even in a narrow place where it is difficult for machinery to enter. Furthermore, it has an excellent effect that it can sufficiently respond to an urgent delivery date.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a solid base material for vegetation.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of the molding machine.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a ground contact surface.

FIG. 5 is a front view of a vegetation mat.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a side portion of the mat body.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing a process of fixing the vegetation mat to the ground surface.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solid base material for vegetation 2 Outer cylinder 3 Mixture 4 Plug 21 Grounding surface 22 Groove 31 Vegetation mat 32 Mat body 34 Storage part

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. An outer cylinder obtained by drying an organic fermented product containing a soil conditioner and compressing and solidifying it into a cylindrical shape, and a mixture of a soil conditioner material, a fertilizer, seeds and the like filled in the outer tube. Planting
A raw solid base material, wherein the outer cylinder is embedded or sprayed on a ground contact surface.
Water supply to disintegrate, thereby reducing
A solid base material for vegetation characterized in that water supply is started to germinate . 2. A mat body provided with a plurality of expandable storage portions adjacent to each other and fixed to a ground surface, an outer cylinder obtained by drying and compressing and solidifying an organic fermented product containing a soil improving material, and the outer cylinder. A vegetation mat composed of a soil improving material, a fertilizer, and a mixture of seeds and the like to be filled therein , wherein the outer cylinder is embedded or sprayed on a ground contact surface.
Water supply to disintegrate, thereby reducing
A vegetation mat characterized in that water supply is started to germinate .