JP2865270B2 - Aluminum alloy plate for printing plate and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Aluminum alloy plate for printing plate and method for producing the same

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Publication number
JP2865270B2
JP2865270B2 JP35422893A JP35422893A JP2865270B2 JP 2865270 B2 JP2865270 B2 JP 2865270B2 JP 35422893 A JP35422893 A JP 35422893A JP 35422893 A JP35422893 A JP 35422893A JP 2865270 B2 JP2865270 B2 JP 2865270B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
aluminum alloy
evaluation
printing
printing plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP35422893A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07197162A (en
Inventor
細野晋一郎
中村英樹
星野晃三
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Kobe Steel Ltd
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Kobe Steel Ltd
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Priority to JP35422893A priority Critical patent/JP2865270B2/en
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は印刷版用アルミニウム
金板及びその製造方法に関し、更に詳細には、オフセッ
ト印刷板に用いられるPS版の支持板として電解粗面化
時のエッチングムラが少なく、且つ、耐汚れ性に優れる
印刷版用アルミニウム合金板及びその製造方法に関する
ものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is an aluminum case for a printing plate
With respect to the metal plate and its manufacturing method, more specifically, as a support plate for a PS plate used for an offset printing plate, there is little etching unevenness during electrolytic surface roughening, and an aluminum alloy plate for a printing plate excellent in stain resistance and The present invention relates to the manufacturing method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】一般に
オフセット印刷において、アルミニウムを支持体に用い
ることは従来から行うことが知られており、感光膜の密
着性及び非画像部の保水性の点から、その表面を粗面化
しておくことが必要である。
2. Description of the Related Art In offset printing, it has been known that aluminum is generally used as a support in the past. Therefore, it is necessary to roughen the surface.

【0003】この粗面化処理方法としては、従来から、
ボール研磨法やブラッシング研磨法等の処理法があった
が、ここ最近は、塩酸又はこれを主体とする電解液、硝
酸又はこれを主体とする電解液を用いて、板表面を電気
化学的に粗面化する電解粗面化処理法、又は上記のよう
な機械的処理方法と電解粗面化処理法を組み合わせた処
理方法が主体となっている。
[0003] Conventionally, as this surface roughening method,
There have been processing methods such as ball polishing and brushing polishing, but recently, the surface of the plate has been electrochemically treated using hydrochloric acid or an electrolytic solution mainly composed of hydrochloric acid or nitric acid or an electrolytic solution mainly composed of this. The main method is an electrolytic surface-roughening treatment method for roughening or a treatment method combining the above-mentioned mechanical treatment method and the electrolytic surface-roughening treatment method.

【0004】このような電気化学的粗面化処理に適する
アルミニウム材料として、 Fe:0.35〜1%、Si:0.2%以下の組成のアル
ミニウム合金を均質化処理後、熱間圧延し、40〜80
%の冷間圧延を行ったアルミニウム合金板(特開昭55
−28874号)、 Fe:0.1〜1.0%、Si:0.02〜0.15%、C
u:0.003%以下の組成のアルミニウム合金板(特開
昭58−221254号)、 他に特開昭58−42493号、同59−67349
号等、が提案されていて、Fe、Si又はCuを所定量含
有させることにより、電解粗面化に適する印刷版用材料
が提案されている。
As an aluminum material suitable for such an electrochemical surface roughening treatment, an aluminum alloy having a composition of Fe: 0.35 to 1% and Si: 0.2% or less is subjected to a homogenization treatment and then hot-rolled. , 40-80
% Cold-rolled aluminum alloy sheet (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open
-28874), Fe: 0.1 to 1.0%, Si: 0.02 to 0.15%, C
u: an aluminum alloy plate having a composition of 0.003% or less (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-221254), and others disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 58-42493 and 59-67349.
And the like, and a printing plate material suitable for electrolytic surface roughening by adding a predetermined amount of Fe, Si or Cu has been proposed.

【0005】一方、電気化学的粗面化処理に関しては、 非画像部の耐汚れ性等、優れた印刷性能を有するに
は、電解エッチングの均一性が必要であること、 PS版としての商品価値の問題より、マクロ組織が細
かいこと、等も要求されるようになった。
On the other hand, regarding the electrochemical surface roughening treatment, uniformity of electrolytic etching is required to have excellent printing performance such as stain resistance of a non-image portion, and the commercial value of a PS plate. Due to this problem, the macro organization must be fine and so on.

【0006】このような要求に適するアルミニウム材料
として、特公平5−28197号、特公平5−2819
8号、特開平3−122241号、特開平3−1775
28号、特開平3−177529号等が提案されてお
り、Fe、Si、Ti、Ga、Ni等を所定量含有させるこ
と、金属間化合物中のSi含有比率や析出Si量を管理す
ることにより、特定の金属間化合物が電解エッチングピ
ットを不均一にすることを防止することや、熱間圧延や
鋳塊微細化を適正に行うことにより、粗大(100μm以
上)な再結晶粒が発生することを防止することが提案さ
れている。
As an aluminum material suitable for such a demand, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-28197 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-2819
8, JP-A-3-122241, JP-A-3-1775
No. 28, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-177529, etc., are proposed to contain a predetermined amount of Fe, Si, Ti, Ga, Ni, etc., and to control the Si content ratio in the intermetallic compound and the amount of precipitated Si. By preventing specific intermetallic compounds from making the electrolytic etching pit non-uniform, or by appropriately performing hot rolling or ingot refining, coarse (100 μm or more) recrystallized grains are generated. It has been proposed to prevent this.

【0007】更に、従来より、印刷版用アルミニウム合
金板の製造方法として、アルミニウム合金板を粗面化し
た後に、表面に陽極酸化を行う方法が行われている(特
公昭57−16918号)。陽極酸化は耐刷性を向上さ
せるため行うものであり、陽極酸化の硬度を上げると耐
刷性が向上すると特公昭57−16918号に説明され
ている。
Further, conventionally, as a method of manufacturing an aluminum alloy plate for a printing plate, a method of performing anodization on the surface after roughening the aluminum alloy plate has been performed (Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-16918). Anodization is performed to improve printing durability, and it is described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-16918 that increasing the hardness of anodic oxidation improves printing durability.

【0008】また、耐汚れ性に対しては、特開平3−2
34594号に、陽極酸化皮膜中に存在する最大長1μ
m以上の金属間化合物を7000個/mm2以下に管理する
ことが耐汚れ性に効果があると開示されている。また、
特公平5−28197号にはアルミニウム板中の単体S
iが陽極酸化皮膜の特性に影響を及ぼすことが記載され
ている。
Further, regarding the stain resistance, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
No. 34594, maximum length of 1μ existing in anodic oxide film
It is disclosed that controlling the number of intermetallic compounds of m or more to 7000 / mm 2 or less has an effect on stain resistance. Also,
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 5-28197 describes a simple substance S in an aluminum plate.
It is described that i affects the properties of the anodized film.

【0009】しかし、カラー印刷等の印刷物の高級化に
伴い、非画像部の印刷汚れの要求レベルも向上し、電解
エッチングピットの均一化を主とする、上記従来技術で
得られる電解粗面化面の制御では対応しきれなくなって
きた。すなわち、非画像部の印刷汚れにおいて、印刷機
を一時停止(約1時間)し、再度印刷すると、非画像に印
刷汚れが発生する。この印刷汚れは電解エッチングピッ
トの均一性とは対応せず、陽極酸化皮膜に起因すると考
えられ、陽極酸化処理にも適する印刷版用アルミニウム
板が要求されるようになりつつある。
[0009] However, as the quality of printed matter such as color printing has become higher, the required level of printing stains in the non-image area has also been improved, and the electrolytic surface roughening obtained by the above-mentioned prior art has been mainly achieved by making the electrolytic etching pits uniform. Surface control is no longer sufficient. That is, when the printing machine is temporarily stopped (about one hour) and the printing is performed again in the printing stain of the non-image portion, the printing stain occurs in the non-image portion. This printing stain does not correspond to the uniformity of the electrolytic etching pits, but is considered to be caused by an anodic oxide film. Therefore, an aluminum plate for a printing plate suitable for anodizing treatment has been required.

【0010】本発明の目的は、上記従来技術の問題点を
解決し、電解粗面化処理時の電解エッチングピットを不
均一にすることなく、粗面化面上に形成される陽極酸化
膜を改善でき、優れた耐汚れ性をもたらす印刷版用アル
ミニウム合金板を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to provide an anodic oxide film formed on a roughened surface without making the electrolytic etching pits uneven during the electrolytic surface roughening treatment. It is an object of the present invention to provide an aluminum alloy plate for a printing plate which can be improved and provides excellent stain resistance.

【0011】前記課題を解決するための手段として、本
発明は、Fe:0.3〜0.60%、Si:0.03〜
0.08%、Cu:0.004〜0.04%を含有し、
かつ、FeとSiの関係が4≦Fe(%)/Si(%)
を満足し、必要に応じて更に、Ti:0.010〜0.
040%、V:0.03%以下で、TiとVの関係が1
≦Ti(%)/V(%)≦40を満足し、或いはB:1
〜20ppmを含有し、残部がAl及び不可避的不純物
からなるアルミニウム合金からなり、その孔食電位Vc
10が−0.75(mV)≦Vc10であることを特徴
とする電解粗面化時のエッチングムラが少なく、且つ、
耐汚れ性に優れる印刷版用アルミニウム合金板を要旨と
している。
As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for producing a steel sheet comprising Fe: 0.3 to 0.60% and Si: 0.03 to 0.03%.
0.08%, Cu: 0.004 to 0.04%,
And the relation between Fe and Si is 4 ≦ Fe (%) / Si (%)
Is satisfied, and if necessary, Ti: 0.010 to 0.1.
040%, V: 0.03% or less, and the relationship between Ti and V is 1
≦ Ti (%) / V (%) ≦ 40 or B: 1
-20%, the balance being an aluminum alloy consisting of Al and inevitable impurities, and its pitting potential Vc
10 -0.75 (mV) less etching unevenness in electrolytic graining, which is a ≦ Vc 10, and,
The gist is an aluminum alloy plate for a printing plate having excellent stain resistance.

【0012】また、その製造方法は、上記の化学成分を
含有するアルミニウム合金鋳塊を均質化処理、熱間圧
延、冷間圧延(中間焼鈍を含む)するに際し、430〜
560℃×3hr以上の均質化処理を行い、熱間圧延終
了温度T(℃)を320−5(Fe(%)/Si
(%))≦T(℃)の関係を満足する条件で行うことを
特徴としている。
[0012] The method of manufacturing the aluminum alloy ingot containing the above-mentioned chemical components, the homogenization treatment, hot rolling, cold rolling (including intermediate annealing), 430 ~
A homogenization treatment of 560 ° C. × 3 hours or more is performed, and the hot rolling end temperature T (° C.) is set to 320-5 (Fe (%) / Si
(%)) ≦ T (° C.).

【0013】[0013]

【作用】[Action]

【0014】本発明者は、まず、酸化汚れと称される非
画像部の印刷汚れが電解エッチングピットの均一性とは
対応しないことについて鋭意研究した。この結果、この
印刷汚れは形成皮膜が多孔質であるほどこの発生率が高
くなることを究明した。そして、この印刷汚れの発生量
は、形成される陽極酸化皮膜は緻密質であるほど少なく
できると考えられることから、この陽極酸化皮膜質に及
ぼす素材の影響も鋭意研究したところ、孔食電位が高い
ほど緻密質である皮膜を形成し、更には、Fe/Si比、
製造条件を管理することにより、この孔食電位は高くで
きることを究明した。
The inventor of the present invention has first made an intensive study on the fact that printing stains in non-image areas, which are referred to as oxidation stains, do not correspond to the uniformity of electrolytic etching pits. As a result, it has been determined that the more porous the formed film, the higher the occurrence rate of the printing stain. And since it is thought that the amount of this printing stain can be reduced as the anodic oxide film formed is denser, the effect of the material on the anodic oxide film quality was also studied diligently. The higher the density, the denser the film is formed. Furthermore, the Fe / Si ratio,
It has been found that the pitting potential can be increased by controlling the manufacturing conditions.

【0015】更には、前記要請に応えるに、電解粗面化
処理により均一でミクロな未エッチング部が少なく(エ
ッチングムラの少ない)できる粗面化面が得られ、マク
ロ組織が細かくなり、且つ、形成される陽極化膜が非画
像部の印刷汚れの発生を少なくできる印刷版用のアルミ
ニウム板である必要があることに鑑みて、鋭意研究を重
ねた。その結果、電気化学的粗面化後の印刷版用アルミ
ニウム合金板の表面をよりミクロ的に均一な粗面とする
ためには、従来のFe、Si、Tiを所定量含有させる
ことに加え、Ti、V又はBの含有量の管理が効果的で
あることを究明した。
Further, in order to meet the above-mentioned demand, a roughened surface having a uniform and small number of unetched portions (less etching unevenness) can be obtained by electrolytic surface roughening treatment, and the macrostructure becomes finer. In view of the fact that the formed anodized film needs to be an aluminum plate for a printing plate capable of reducing the occurrence of printing stains in the non-image area, the present inventors have made extensive studies. As a result, in order to make the surface of the aluminum alloy plate for a printing plate after electrochemical surface roughening a more microscopically uniform rough surface, in addition to the conventional Fe, Si, and Ti being contained in predetermined amounts, It has been found that the management of the content of Ti, V or B is effective.

【0016】また、印刷版にした時の外観上の見栄えに
ついては、従来の対策を行っても、改善されないことも
生じた。この原因につき、本研究者は更に鋭意研究の結
果、マクロ組織を細かくするためには、従来技術のT
i、Bによる鋳塊の微細化が効果的であるが、元来、地
金及び添加Ti−B中に含まれているVがTi−Bによる
微細化効果を妨げていることを究明した。
[0016] In addition, the appearance of the printing plate may not be improved even if the conventional measures are taken. Regarding the cause, the present researcher has conducted further studies, and as a result, in order to make the macrostructure fine, the T
Although it is effective to refine the ingot by i and B, it was clarified that V originally contained in the base metal and the added Ti-B hindered the refinement effect by Ti-B.

【0017】以上の知見に基づき、更に詳細に実験研究
を行い、ここに本発明を完成したものである。まず、本
発明における化学成分の限定理由について説明する。
Based on the above findings, more detailed experimental research was conducted, and the present invention has been completed. First, the reasons for limiting the chemical components in the present invention will be described.

【0018】Fe:0.30〜0.60% Feは電解粗面化の均一化の作用を有している。Feはア
ルミニウム合金中で他の元素と結びつき、Al−Fe系の
共晶化合物を形成する元素であり、Al−Fe系の共晶化
合物は再結晶粒の微細化に効果があると共に、均一な電
解粗面を形成する効果がある。しかし、含有量が0.2
0%未満であるとAl−Fe系の共晶化合物の数が少な
く、電解粗面化面に未エッチング部分が多く粗面化が不
十分となるので、0.20%以上必要であるが、一方、
0.20%以上であっても0.30%未満では、再結晶粒
の微細化効果が少なく、マクロエッチングした際の筋が
長くなる。また、0.60%を超える含有量では粗大化
合物の形成により電解粗面化面が不均一になる。よっ
て、Fe含有量は0.30〜0.60%とする。
Fe: 0.30 to 0.60% Fe has the effect of making the electrolytic surface roughening uniform. Fe is an element that combines with other elements in the aluminum alloy to form an Al-Fe eutectic compound. The Al-Fe eutectic compound has an effect on refining recrystallized grains and has a uniform effect. This has the effect of forming a rough electrolytic surface. However, the content is 0.2
If it is less than 0%, the number of Al-Fe eutectic compounds is small, and the unetched portion is large on the electrolytically roughened surface and the surface is insufficiently roughened. on the other hand,
If it is 0.20% or more and less than 0.30%, the effect of refining the recrystallized grains is small, and the streaks at the time of macro etching become long. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.60%, the roughened electrolytic surface becomes non-uniform due to the formation of coarse compounds. Therefore, the Fe content is set to 0.30 to 0.60%.

【0019】Si:0.03〜0.08% Siは、Al−Fe−Si系金属間化合物を形成し、熱間パ
ス間での再結晶の核として作用するため、再結晶粒微細
化効果を有するが、0.030%未満では効果が少な
く、マクロエッチングした際の筋が長くなる。また、
0.080%を超える含有量では粗大化合物の形成によ
り電解粗面化面が不均一になる。よって、Si含有量は
0.03〜0.08%とする。
Si: 0.03-0.08% Si forms an Al-Fe-Si based intermetallic compound and acts as a nucleus for recrystallization between hot passes. However, if it is less than 0.030%, the effect is small, and the streaks at the time of macro etching become long. Also,
If the content exceeds 0.080%, the roughened electrolytic surface becomes non-uniform due to the formation of a coarse compound. Therefore, the Si content is set to be 0.03 to 0.08%.

【0020】Cu:0.004〜0.04% Cuは、適切にコントロールすることにより均一な電解
粗面化面を形成することが可能である。しかし、0.0
4%を超えるとピットが粗大になり、電解粗面化面が不
均一になる。また、0.004%未満では全面溶解を起
こし、ピットが過小になり、粗面化が不十分である。よ
って、Cu含有量は0.004〜0.04%とする。
Cu: 0.004% to 0.04% By controlling Cu appropriately, a uniform electrolytically roughened surface can be formed. However, 0.0
If it exceeds 4%, the pits become coarse and the roughened electrolytic surface becomes uneven. On the other hand, if the content is less than 0.004%, the entire surface is dissolved, the pits become too small, and the surface roughening is insufficient. Therefore, the Cu content is 0.004 to 0.04%.

【0021】上記元素の他、必要に応じてTi及びV、
或いはBを適量にて含有させることができる。
In addition to the above elements, Ti and V, if necessary,
Alternatively, B can be contained in an appropriate amount.

【0022】Ti:0.010〜0.040% 従来より、結晶粒微細化剤としてTi−Bの母合金が添
加されており、このTi−Bの添加により鋳塊組織を微
細化し、マクロエッチングによる筋が長くなることを防
止する効果が得られる。しかし、Tiが0.040%を超
えると粗大化合物を形成し、粗大なピットが多くなり、
電解粗面化面が不均一になる。逆に、0.010%未満
では結晶粒微細化ができず、マクロエッチングによる筋
が長くなる。よって、Ti含有量は0.010〜0.04
0%とする。
Ti: 0.010 to 0.040% Conventionally, a mother alloy of Ti-B has been added as a grain refiner, and the addition of Ti-B makes the ingot structure finer and macro-etched. This has the effect of preventing the streaks from becoming longer. However, when Ti exceeds 0.040%, a coarse compound is formed, and coarse pits increase.
The roughened electrolytic surface becomes non-uniform. Conversely, if the content is less than 0.010%, crystal grains cannot be refined, and the streaks due to macro etching become longer. Therefore, the Ti content is 0.010 to 0.04.
0%.

【0023】B:1〜20ppm 同様に、Bについても、Ti−Bの添加により鋳塊組織
を微細化し、マクロエッチングによる筋が長くなること
を防止する効果が得られる。しかし、Bが20ppmを超
えるとTi−Bの粒子数が増し、そのことが電解粗面化
面の未エッチング部分を発生し、エッチングムラを多く
する。逆に、1ppm未満では結晶粒微細化ができず、マ
クロエッチングによる筋が長くなる。よって、B含有量
は1〜20ppmとする。
B: 1 to 20 ppm Similarly, the addition of Ti-B has the effect of making the ingot structure finer and preventing the streaks from being lengthened by macro etching. However, when B exceeds 20 ppm, the number of Ti-B particles increases, which generates an unetched portion on the electrolytically roughened surface and increases etching unevenness. Conversely, if it is less than 1 ppm, the crystal grains cannot be refined, and the streaks due to macro etching become longer. Therefore, the B content is set to 1 to 20 ppm.

【0024】V:0.03%以下、1≦Ti(%)/V(%)
≦40 従来より、結晶粒微細化剤としてTi−Bの母合金が添
加されており、Ti−Bの添加によるAl−Ti−Bの金
属間化合物が核となり、鋳造組織は微細化されることが
知られている。本発明者は、この微細化のメカニズムを
鋭意研究した結果、この微細化に関し、Vの含有量が関
与していることを究明した。
V: 0.03% or less, 1 ≦ Ti (%) / V (%)
≦ 40 Conventionally, a mother alloy of Ti-B has been added as a grain refiner, and the Al-Ti-B intermetallic compound due to the addition of Ti-B becomes a nucleus, and the cast structure is refined. It has been known. As a result of intensive studies on the mechanism of the miniaturization, the present inventors have found that the V content is involved in the miniaturization.

【0025】すなわち、Vが含有していると、溶湯中の
Bと結びつき、V−Bの化合物として存在し、この結
果、Al−Ti−Bの金属間化合物数を減少させ、鋳造組
織の微細化を妨げることである。具体的には、B含有量
が1ppm以上20ppm以下の範囲の場合では、Ti(%)/
V(%)の比が1未満では鋳造組織は微細化されず、マク
ロ組織が粗くなり、一方、Ti(%)/V(%)の比が40
を超えると、Ti起因の粗大介在物を形成し、粗大ピッ
トを形成し、電解粗面化面が不均一になる。また、V含
有量が0.03%を超えても、粗大化合物を形成し、電
解粗面化面が不均一になる。よって、V含有量を0.0
3%以下で、更に1≦Ti(%)/V(%)≦40を満足す
る必要がある。
That is, when V is contained, it is associated with B in the molten metal and exists as a VB compound. As a result, the number of Al-Ti-B intermetallic compounds is reduced, and the fineness of the cast structure is reduced. Is to hinder the transformation. Specifically, when the B content is in the range of 1 ppm to 20 ppm, Ti (%) /
If the ratio of V (%) is less than 1, the cast structure is not refined and the macro structure becomes coarse, while the ratio of Ti (%) / V (%) is 40.
When it exceeds, coarse inclusions due to Ti are formed, coarse pits are formed, and the electrolytically roughened surface becomes non-uniform. Further, even if the V content exceeds 0.03%, a coarse compound is formed, and the electrolytically roughened surface becomes non-uniform. Therefore, the V content is set to 0.0.
At 3% or less, it is necessary to further satisfy 1 ≦ Ti (%) / V (%) ≦ 40.

【0026】4≦Fe(%)/Si(%) 従来より、印刷版用のアルミニウム合金板は、Al−Fe
−Si系の粗大化合物を少なくし、電解粗面化面が均一
にするべく、Fe(%)/Si(%)の比を高くしていること
が知られている。本発明者は、粗面化後の陽極酸化膜に
及ぼす素材要因を鋭意研究した結果、形成される陽極酸
化構造に、Fe(%)/Si(%)により決定されるAl−Fe
−Si系の金属間化合物、単体Si及びAlマトリクス中
のSiの固溶度が関与していることを究明した。
4 ≦ Fe (%) / Si (%) Conventionally, aluminum alloy plates for printing plates have been made of Al-Fe
It is known that the ratio of Fe (%) / Si (%) is increased to reduce the amount of -Si-based coarse compounds and to make the electrolytically roughened surface uniform. The inventor of the present invention has conducted extensive studies on the material factors affecting the anodic oxide film after the surface roughening. As a result, the formed anodic oxide structure has Al-Fe determined by Fe (%) / Si (%).
It was clarified that the solid solubility of Si in the Si-based intermetallic compound, elemental Si, and Al matrix was involved.

【0027】すなわち、Fe/Si比が低いと、Al板中
のAl−Fe−Si系の金属間化合物及び単体Siの数が増
え、アルミマトリクスに対しカソードが多くなり、その
Al板の孔食電位が−0.75mVより低くなるので、陽
極酸化膜の形成界面のAlイオンが増加し、定電流陽極
酸化処理における必要電圧が低くなるため、多孔質の陽
極酸化皮膜が形成される。更に、多孔質の皮膜は湿し水
中の不純物を吸着する確率が高く、非画像部の印刷汚れ
を発生し易くなることである。具体的には、Fe/Si比
は、4未満では電解エッチングピットの均一性と対応し
ない非画像部の印刷汚れが発生するので、4以上とす
る。
That is, when the Fe / Si ratio is low, the number of Al—Fe—Si based intermetallic compounds and simple substance Si in the Al plate increases, the number of cathodes increases with respect to the aluminum matrix, and the pitting of the Al plate increases. Since the potential is lower than -0.75 mV, Al ions at the interface where the anodic oxide film is formed increase, and the voltage required in the constant current anodic oxidation treatment decreases, so that a porous anodic oxide film is formed. Further, the porous film has a high probability of adsorbing impurities in the fountain solution, so that printing stains in the non-image area are easily generated. Specifically, if the Fe / Si ratio is less than 4, a print stain on a non-image portion which does not correspond to the uniformity of the electrolytic etching pits is generated.

【0028】孔食電位(Vc10):−0.75(mV)≦Vc10 従来より、陽極酸化皮膜のセル壁厚さ及びポア数は陽極
酸化電圧と関係があることが知られている。本発明者
は、粗面化後の陽極酸化膜に及ぼす素材要因を鋭意研究
した結果、素材の孔食電位Vc10が定電流陽極酸化にお
ける電圧に影響を及ぼすことを究明した。
Pitting corrosion potential (Vc 10 ): −0.75 (mV) ≦ Vc 10 It has been known that the cell wall thickness and the number of pores of the anodized film are related to the anodized voltage. The present inventors have intensively studied a result the material factors on the anodic oxide film after roughening was investigated that the pitting potential Vc 10 material influences the voltage in the constant current anodization.

【0029】すなわち、この孔食電位が低いと、定電流
陽極酸化において、陽極酸化膜の形成界面のAlイオン
を発生させるための電圧が低くなるため、多孔質の陽極
酸化皮膜が形成され、非画像部の印刷汚れが発生し易く
なる。具体的には、孔食電位Vc10は、−0.75(mV)
未満では形成皮膜が多孔質になり、酸化汚れが発生し易
くなるので、−0.75(mV)以上とする。
That is, if the pitting potential is low, the voltage for generating Al ions at the interface of the formation of the anodic oxide film in constant current anodic oxidation becomes low, so that a porous anodic oxide film is formed, Printing stains on the image portion are likely to occur. Specifically, the pitting potential Vc 10 is, -0.75 (mV)
If the value is less than 0, the formed film becomes porous and oxidized stain easily occurs. Therefore, the value is set to -0.75 (mV) or more.

【0030】本発明における平版印刷版用アルミニウム
合金板を構成するアルミニウム合金中に含まれる不純物
としては、通常市販されているAl地金に含まれる不純
物程度であれば、本発明の目的を損なうものではない。
すなわち、Mg:0.020%以下、Cr:0.020
%以下、Zn:0.020%以下ならば特に問題はな
い。
Aluminum for planographic printing plate in the present invention
The impurities contained in the aluminum alloy constituting the alloy plate do not impair the object of the present invention as long as they are about the same as those usually contained in commercially available Al ingots.
That is, Mg: 0.020% or less, Cr: 0.020%
% Or less and Zn: 0.020% or less, there is no particular problem.

【0031】次に本発明の製造方法について説明する。
まず、本発明のアルミニウム合金板は鋳造−均質化処理
−熱間圧延−冷間圧延−中間焼鈍−仕上げ冷間圧延の工
程により製造される。なお、均質化処理と熱間圧延前の
加熱とは兼ねることもできる。すなわち、均質化処理を
行った後、そのまま熱間圧延を行ったり、また所定の温
度まで冷却してから熱間圧延を行うこともできる。
Next, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described.
First, the aluminum alloy sheet of the present invention is manufactured by the steps of casting, homogenization, hot rolling, cold rolling, intermediate annealing, and finishing cold rolling. Note that the homogenization treatment and the heating before hot rolling can also be performed. That is, after performing the homogenization treatment, hot rolling can be performed as it is, or hot rolling can be performed after cooling to a predetermined temperature.

【0032】但し、本発明では、430〜560℃×3
hr以上の均質化処理をする必要がある。温度が560℃
を超えるとAl6FeがよりカソードであるAl3Feに変態
し、素材のアルミマトリクスに対しカソードが多くな
り、そのAl板の孔食電位が−0.75mVより低くなる
ので、陽極酸化膜の形成界面のAlイオンが増加し、定
電流陽極酸化処理における必要電圧が低くなるため、多
孔質の陽極酸化皮膜が形成されるので非画像部の印刷汚
れが発生し易くなる。また430℃未満では、均質化が
不足し、電解粗面化面が不均一になる。
However, in the present invention, 430-560 ° C. × 3
It is necessary to perform the homogenization treatment for hr or more. Temperature is 560 ° C
Is exceeded, Al 6 Fe is transformed into Al 3 Fe, which is a cathode, and the number of cathodes increases with respect to the aluminum matrix of the material. The pitting potential of the Al plate becomes lower than −0.75 mV. Al ions at the formation interface increase, and the voltage required in the constant current anodic oxidation treatment decreases, so that a porous anodic oxide film is formed, so that printing stains in the non-image area are likely to occur. If the temperature is lower than 430 ° C., homogenization is insufficient, and the roughened electrolytic surface becomes uneven.

【0033】なお、400〜500℃の温度で熱間圧延
を開始することが望ましい。これは、500℃を超える
と熱延パスでの再結晶粒が100μm以上と粗大にな
り、マクロ組織が粗くなり、また400℃未満では粗大
化合物を形成し、粗大なピットが多くなり、電解粗面化
面が不均一になるためである。
It is desirable to start hot rolling at a temperature of 400 to 500 ° C. This is because if the temperature exceeds 500 ° C., the recrystallized grains in the hot rolling pass become coarse with a size of 100 μm or more and the macrostructure becomes coarse, and if the temperature is less than 400 ° C., a coarse compound is formed, and coarse pits increase. This is because the planarized surface becomes non-uniform.

【0034】また、FeとSiの比率に対し、熱間圧延の
終了温度Tを320−5(Fe/Si)≦T(℃)の範囲で行
う必要がある。熱延終了温度Tが320−5(Fe/Si)
未満では、固溶Siが単体Siとして析出し、素材のアル
ミマトリクスに対しカソードが多くなり、そのAl板の
孔食電位が−0.75mVより低くなるので、陽極酸化膜
の形成界面のAlイオンが増加し、定電流陽極酸化処理
における必要電圧が低くなるため、多孔質の陽極酸化皮
膜が形成されるので非画像部の印刷汚れが発生し易くな
るので好ましくない。
Further, it is necessary to set the end temperature T of the hot rolling in the range of 320-5 (Fe / Si) ≦ T (° C.) with respect to the ratio of Fe to Si. Hot rolling end temperature T is 320-5 (Fe / Si)
If it is less than 1, solid solution Si precipitates as a simple substance Si, the number of cathodes increases with respect to the aluminum matrix of the material, and the pitting potential of the Al plate becomes lower than -0.75 mV. Increases, and the required voltage in the constant current anodic oxidation treatment is reduced, so that a porous anodic oxide film is formed.

【0035】なお、中間焼鈍条件は特に制限されない
が、特に昇温速度20〜150℃/hrで昇温し、350
〜500℃で2〜5時間保持後、降温速度20〜100
℃/hrにて冷却したり、或いは連続焼鈍炉で、昇温速度
5〜100℃/secで昇温し、400〜550℃で12
0秒以下の保持後、降温速度10〜100℃/secにて
冷却することが望ましく、これにより、マクロ組織は一
層短くなる。
The conditions of the intermediate annealing are not particularly limited, but the temperature is increased at a temperature increasing rate of 20 to 150 ° C./hr.
After holding at ~ 500 ° C for 2-5 hours, the temperature decreasing rate is 20-100
At a rate of 5 to 100 ° C./sec in a continuous annealing furnace and a temperature of 12 to 400 to 550 ° C.
After holding for 0 second or less, it is desirable to cool at a temperature lowering rate of 10 to 100 ° C./sec, thereby further shortening the macrostructure.

【0036】次に本発明の実施例を示す。Next, examples of the present invention will be described.

【0037】[0037]

【実施例1】表1に示す化学成分を有するNo.1〜N
o.18のアルミニウム合金を溶解、鋳造し、表1に示
す条件で均質化処理し、熱間圧延後、冷間圧延→中間焼
鈍(420℃×0秒)→板厚減少率80%で仕上げ冷間
圧延を施し、0.30mm厚さの板を得た。
Example 1 No. 1 having the chemical components shown in Table 1 was used. 1 to N
o. The aluminum alloy of No. 18 was melted and cast, homogenized under the conditions shown in Table 1, cold rolled after hot rolling, intermediate annealing (420 ° C. × 0 second), and finished cold at a sheet thickness reduction rate of 80%. Rolling was performed to obtain a plate having a thickness of 0.30 mm.

【0038】得られた板(0.98dm2)の表面を、特開平
1−16651号に準じ、5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液
で温度65℃で1分間脱脂後、10%硝酸中で温度25
℃で1分間中和洗浄し、0.6(mol/L)硝酸電解液で、
電流密度50A/dm2、50Hz、30℃、30秒の交流
電解を行った。
The surface of the obtained plate (0.98 dm 2 ) was degreased with a 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 65 ° C. for 1 minute in accordance with JP-A-1-16651, and then heated in a 10% nitric acid solution at a temperature of 25%.
Neutralized and washed at 0.6 ° C for 1 minute, and with a 0.6 (mol / L) nitric acid electrolyte,
AC electrolysis was performed at a current density of 50 A / dm 2 , 50 Hz, 30 ° C., and 30 seconds.

【0039】上記のようにした板の粗面化面を走査電子
顕微鏡(SEM)を用いて350倍で0.98dm2の全体を
表面観察を行い、0.98dm2の板全体からトータルして
0.02mm2になるように写真を撮った。この写真をもと
に以下の式にて未エッチング率を求めた。 未エッチング率(%)=(粗面化されていない部分の面積)
/(全体の面積)×100
The entire 0.98Dm 2 at 350 times using a scanning roughening surfaces of plates was as described above electron microscope (SEM) was subjected to surface observation, and a total from the entire plate of 0.98Dm 2 The photograph was taken so that it might be 0.02 mm 2 . Based on this photograph, the non-etching rate was determined by the following equation. Unetched rate (%) = (Area of unroughened part)
/ (Whole area) × 100

【0040】上記の未エッチング部率をもとに、以下の
基準で未エッチング部評価を決定した。 未エッチング部評価○(良好):未エッチング率0.0〜
10.0%、△(やや不良):未エッチング率10.1〜2
0.0%、×(不良):未エッチング率20.1%以上。
Based on the above unetched portion ratio, evaluation of the unetched portion was determined based on the following criteria. Unetched part evaluation ○ (good): Unetched rate 0.0 to 0.0
10.0%, Δ (slightly poor): Unetched rate 10.1-2
0.0%, x (bad): Unetched rate of 20.1% or more.

【0041】上記の電解表面観察写真からトータル10
0cmの線を引き、線の下にあるピットの大きさを測っ
た。最小のピットと最大のピットの大きさの差が15μ
mより大のものを均一性評価×(不良)とし、10〜15
μmのものを均一性評価△(やや不良)、10μm未満のも
のを均一性評価○(良好)とした。
From the above photographs of the observation of the electrolytic surface, a total of 10
A 0 cm line was drawn and the size of the pit below the line was measured. The difference between the size of the smallest pit and the largest pit is 15μ
Those larger than m were evaluated as uniformity evaluation x (defective), and 10 to 15
Those having a thickness of μm were evaluated as uniformity evaluation △ (somewhat poor), and those having a thickness of less than 10 μm were evaluated as uniformity evaluation ○ (good).

【0042】また、上記のようにして得た板(3dm2、圧
延方向15cm×10cm×2)の表面を王水にて化学エッ
チング(マクロエッチング)を行い、筋を見た。圧延方向
の筋の長さが1cm未満を筋評価○(良好)とし、1〜2cm
までの長さを△(やや不良)、2より長いものを×(不良)
とした。
Further, the surface of the plate (3 dm 2 , rolling direction 15 cm × 10 cm × 2) obtained as described above was subjected to chemical etching (macro etching) with aqua regia to see streaks. When the length of the streaks in the rolling direction is less than 1 cm, the streak is evaluated as ○ (good) and 1-2 cm
Length up to △ (somewhat bad), longer than 2 × (bad)
And

【0043】更に、上記の組成、板製造条件、電解粗面
化をして得た砂目板(1.5dm2、圧延方向15cm×70c
m×10枚)を15wt%硫酸、35℃、3A/dm2、1分
で陽極酸化し、特開昭59−164190号の本発明法
1に記載の後処理を行った後、単色印刷機(小森製スプ
リンク26)にチャッキングし、速度100,000枚で
印刷→1時間停止を4回繰返し、非画像部の印刷汚れの
発生個数を評価した。この結果、非画像部に印刷汚れの
ないものを○(良好)とし、10個未満を△(やや不良)、
10個以上を×(不良)とした。なお、本印刷試験には、
印刷インキ(DIC製:New Champion F Gloss 85
墨)を使用した。また、孔食電位の測定はJIS G 0
577に準じて行った。
Further, a grained plate (1.5 dm 2 , rolling direction 15 cm × 70 c) obtained by the above composition, plate manufacturing conditions and electrolytic surface roughening.
m × 10 sheets) was anodized in 15 wt% sulfuric acid, 35 ° C., 3 A / dm 2 , 1 minute, subjected to the post-treatment described in the method 1 of the present invention in JP-A-59-164190, and then subjected to a single-color printing machine. (Komori sprink 26), printing at a speed of 100,000 sheets → stopping for one hour was repeated four times, and the number of print stains in the non-image area was evaluated. As a result, those with no print stains on the non-image portion were evaluated as ○ (good), and less than 10 were evaluated as Δ (somewhat poor),
10 or more were evaluated as x (defective). In addition, in this printing test,
Printing ink (manufactured by DIC: New Champion F Gloss 85)
Ink) was used. The measurement of the pitting potential was performed according to JIS G 0
577.

【0044】試験結果を表2に示すとおり、本発明例N
o.1〜No.5は、未エッチング部評価、筋評価、均一性
評価、非画像部の印刷汚れ評価ともすべて良好である。
As shown in Table 2, the test results of the present invention N
O.1 to No.5 are all good in the evaluation of the unetched portion, the evaluation of the streak, the evaluation of the uniformity, and the evaluation of the print stain in the non-image portion.

【0045】これに対し、比較例No.6はFeが0.30
%未満のために未エッチング部評価が悪くなっている。
また、比較例No7はFeが0.60%を超えているため
に均一性評価が悪くなっている。同様に比較例No.8は
Siが0.08%を超えているために均一性評価が悪くな
っている。比較例No.11も同様、Cuが0.04%を超
えてい入るために均一性評価が悪くなっている。比較例
No.13も均質化処理温度が430℃未満のために均一
性評価が悪くなっている。比較例No.15も同様、均熱
時間が不足し、均一性評価が悪くなっている。
On the other hand, in Comparative Example No. 6, Fe was 0.30.
%, The evaluation of the unetched portion is poor.
Further, in Comparative Example No7, the uniformity evaluation was poor because Fe exceeded 0.60%. Similarly, Comparative Example No. 8 has a poor uniformity evaluation because Si exceeds 0.08%. Similarly, in Comparative Example No. 11, the evaluation of uniformity was poor because Cu exceeded 0.04%. Comparative Example No. 13 also had poor homogeneity evaluation because the homogenization treatment temperature was lower than 430 ° C. Similarly, in Comparative Example No. 15, the soaking time was insufficient, and the uniformity evaluation was poor.

【0046】そして、比較例No.10はCuが0.004
%未満のため、ピットが過小になり、粗面化不十分であ
るため、均一粗面ではないと見なし、均一性評価が悪
い。
In Comparative Example No. 10, Cu was 0.004.
%, The pits become too small and the surface is insufficiently roughened. Therefore, it is considered that the surface is not uniform and the uniformity evaluation is poor.

【0047】次に、比較例No.8はFe/Si比が4未満
のために、非画像部の印刷汚れ評価が悪くなっている。
比較例No.9も同様、Siが0.03%未満のために、非
画像部の印刷汚れ評価が悪くなっている。比較例No.1
4も同様、均質化温度が560℃を超えるため、非画像
部の印刷汚れ評価が悪くなっている。比較例No.16、
17、18も同様、熱間圧延の終了温度が320−5
(Fe/Si)よりも低いため、非画像部の印刷汚れ評価が
悪くなっている。
Next, in Comparative Example No. 8, since the Fe / Si ratio was less than 4, the evaluation of print smear in the non-image area was poor.
Similarly, in Comparative Example No. 9, since Si was less than 0.03%, the print stain evaluation of the non-image portion was poor. Comparative Example No. 1
Similarly, in No. 4, since the homogenization temperature is higher than 560 ° C., the evaluation of print smear in the non-image area is poor. Comparative Example No. 16,
17 and 18, the hot rolling end temperature is 320-5.
Since it is lower than (Fe / Si), the print stain evaluation of the non-image portion is poor.

【0048】[0048]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0049】[0049]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0050】[0050]

【実施例2】表3に示す化学成分を有するNo.1〜N
o.25のアルミニウム合金を溶解、鋳造し、表3に示
す条件で均質化処理し、熱間圧延後、冷間圧延→中間焼
鈍(420℃×0秒)→板厚減少率80%で仕上げ冷間
圧延を施し、0.30mm厚さの板を得た。
Example 2 No. 3 having the chemical components shown in Table 3 1 to N
o. The aluminum alloy of No. 25 was melted and cast, homogenized under the conditions shown in Table 3, and after hot rolling, cold rolling → intermediate annealing (420 ° C. × 0 second) → finish cold at a thickness reduction rate of 80% Rolling was performed to obtain a plate having a thickness of 0.30 mm.

【0051】得られた冷延板についての未エッチング部
評価、筋評価、均一性評価、非画像部の印刷汚れ評価は
実施例1と同様にして行った。
The evaluation of the unetched portion, the streak evaluation, the uniformity evaluation, and the print stain evaluation of the non-image portion of the obtained cold rolled sheet were performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

【0052】試験結果を表4に示すとおり、本発明例N
o.1〜No.5は、未エッチング部評価、筋評価、均一性
評価、非画像部の印刷汚れ評価ともすべて良好である。
As shown in Table 4, the results of the test of the present invention N
O.1 to No.5 are all good in the evaluation of the unetched portion, the evaluation of the streak, the evaluation of the uniformity, and the evaluation of the print stain in the non-image portion.

【0053】これに対し、比較例No.6はFeが0.30
%未満のために筋評価が悪くなっている。同様に比較例
No.9はSiが0.03%未満のために筋評価が悪くなっ
ている。比較例No.12も同様、Tiが0.010%未満
のために筋評価が悪くなっている。比較例No.15も同
様、Bが1ppm未満のために筋評価が悪くなっている。
比較例No.16及びNo.17も同様、VがTiの含有量
よりも高く又はVが0.030%を超えるために筋評価
が悪くなっている。比較例No.18は熱間圧延開始温度
が500℃を超えているために筋評価が悪くなってい
る。
On the other hand, in Comparative Example No. 6, Fe was 0.30.
Muscle evaluation is poor because of less than%. Similarly, Comparative Example No. 9 has poor muscle evaluation because Si is less than 0.03%. In Comparative Example No. 12, similarly, Ti was less than 0.010%, so that the streak evaluation was poor. Similarly, Comparative Example No. 15 also has poor streak evaluation because B is less than 1 ppm.
In Comparative Examples No. 16 and No. 17, similarly, V was higher than the Ti content or V exceeded 0.030%, so that the streak evaluation was poor. In Comparative Example No. 18, the streak evaluation was poor because the hot rolling start temperature exceeded 500 ° C.

【0054】また、比較例No.7はFeが0.6%を超え
ているために均一性評価が悪くなっている。同様に比較
例No.8はSiが0.08%を超えているために均一性評
価が悪くなっている。比較例No.11も同様、Cuが0.
040%を超えているために均一性評価が悪くなってい
る。比較例No.13も同様、Tiが0.040%を超えて
いるために均一性評価が悪くなっている。比較例No.1
9も同様、均質化温度が430℃未満であり、また熱間
圧延開始温度が400℃未満であることもあって均一性
評価が悪くなっている。比較例No.21も同様、均熱時
間が不足し、均一性評価が悪くなっている。
In Comparative Example No. 7, the evaluation of uniformity was poor because Fe exceeded 0.6%. Similarly, Comparative Example No. 8 has a poor uniformity evaluation because Si exceeds 0.08%. Similarly, in Comparative Example No. 11, Cu is equal to 0.1.
Since it exceeds 040%, the uniformity evaluation is poor. Similarly, in Comparative Example No. 13, the evaluation of uniformity was poor because Ti exceeded 0.040%. Comparative Example No. 1
Similarly, the homogenization temperature of Sample No. 9 was lower than 430 ° C. and the hot rolling start temperature was lower than 400 ° C., so that the uniformity evaluation was poor. Similarly, in Comparative Example No. 21, the soaking time was insufficient, and the uniformity evaluation was poor.

【0055】そして、比較例No.10はCuが0.004
%未満のため、ピットが過小になり、粗面化不十分であ
るため、均一粗面ではないと見なされ、均一性評価が悪
い。比較例No.14はB量が20ppmを超えてるため、
未エッチング部評価が悪くなっている。
In Comparative Example No. 10, Cu was 0.004.
%, The pits become too small and the surface is insufficiently roughened. Therefore, it is considered that the surface is not uniform and the uniformity evaluation is poor. In Comparative Example No. 14, since the amount of B exceeded 20 ppm,
The evaluation of the unetched part is poor.

【0056】次に、比較例No.8はFe/Si比が4未満
のために、非画像部の印刷汚れ評価が悪くなっている。
比較例No.20も同様、均質化温度が高すぎるため、非
画像部の印刷汚れ評価が悪くなっている。比較例No.2
2、23、24、25も同様、熱間圧延の終了温度が3
20−5(Fe/Si)よりも低いため、非画像部の印刷汚
れ評価が悪くなっている。
Next, in Comparative Example No. 8, since the Fe / Si ratio was less than 4, the evaluation of print smear in the non-image area was poor.
Similarly, in Comparative Example No. 20, since the homogenization temperature was too high, the evaluation of print smear in the non-image area was poor. Comparative Example No. 2
Similarly, for 2, 23, 24 and 25, the end temperature of hot rolling is 3
Since it is lower than 20-5 (Fe / Si), the print stain evaluation of the non-image portion is poor.

【0057】[0057]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0058】[0058]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0059】[0059]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、本発明によれば、
成分組成の調整と同時に均質化処理、熱延条件を規制し
て得られる印刷版用アルミニウム合金板は、電解粗面化
面が均一化し、マクロ組織が細かく、マクロエッチング
の際の筋が短く、ミクロ的にもエッチングムラの少な
く、且つ非画像部に発生する印刷汚れが少ないという顕
著な効果を奏するものである。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention,
The aluminum alloy plate for printing plate obtained by regulating the component composition and homogenizing treatment, regulating the hot rolling conditions has a uniform electrolytic roughened surface, a fine macrostructure, short streaks during macroetching, Microscopically, there is a remarkable effect that etching unevenness is small and printing stains generated in a non-image portion are small.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平4−254545(JP,A) 特開 昭62−148295(JP,A) 特開 昭60−215728(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C22C 21/00 - 21/18 B41N 1/04 C22F 1/04 - 1/057──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-4-254545 (JP, A) JP-A-62-148295 (JP, A) JP-A-60-215728 (JP, A) (58) Investigation Field (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) C22C 21/00-21/18 B41N 1/04 C22F 1/04-1/057

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 重量%で(以下、同じ)、Fe:0.3
〜0.60%、Si:0.03〜0.08%、Cu:
0.004〜0.04%を含有し、かつ、FeとSiの
関係が4≦Fe(%)/Si(%)を満足し、残部が
l及び不可避的不純物からなるアルミニウム合金からな
、その孔食電位Vc10が−0.75(mV)≦Vc
10であることを特徴とする電解粗面化時のエッチング
ムラが少なく、且つ、耐汚れ性に優れる印刷版用アルミ
ニウム合金板
1. Fe: 0.3% by weight (hereinafter the same)
0.60%, Si: 0.03 to 0.08%, Cu:
0.004 to 0.04%, the relationship between Fe and Si satisfies 4 ≦ Fe (%) / Si (%), and the balance is A
and aluminum alloy consisting of unavoidable impurities.
And its pitting potential Vc 10 is -0.75 (mV) ≤Vc
Less etching unevenness in electrolytic graining, which is a 10, and, printing plate aluminum alloy plate having excellent stain resistance.
【請求項2】 更にTi:0.010〜0.040%、
V:0.03%以下を含有し、TiとVの関係が1≦T
i(%)/V(%)≦40を満足するアルミニウム合金
からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の印刷版用ア
ルミニウム合金板
2. Ti: 0.010-0.040%,
V: 0.03% or less, the relationship between Ti and V 1 ≦ T
Aluminum alloy satisfying i (%) / V (%) ≦ 40
The aluminum alloy plate for a printing plate according to claim 1, comprising:
【請求項3】 更にB:1〜20ppmを含有するアル
ミニウム合金からなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2
に記載の印刷版用アルミニウム合金板
3. Al further containing B: 1 to 20 ppm
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the alloy is made of a minium alloy.
4. The aluminum alloy plate for a printing plate according to item 1 .
【請求項4】 請求項1、2又は3に記載のアルミニウ
ム合金の鋳塊を均質化処理、熱間圧延、冷間圧延する
際し、430〜560℃×3hr以上の均質化処理を行
い、熱間圧延終了温度T(℃)を320−5(Fe
(%)/Si(%))≦T(℃)の関係を満足する条件
で行うことを特徴とする電解粗面化時のエッチングムラ
が少なく、且つ、耐汚れ性に優れる印刷版用アルミニウ
合金板の製造方法。
4. The aluminum of claim 1, 2 or 3.
Ingot homogenized free alloy, hot rolling, Saishi <br/> to cold rolling, subjected to homogenization treatment above four hundred and thirty to five hundred sixty ° C. × 3 hr, hot rolling finishing temperature T a (℃) 320-5 (Fe
(%) / Si (%)) ≦ T (° C.), an aluminum alloy for a printing plate having little etching unevenness during electrolytic surface roughening and excellent in stain resistance. Plate manufacturing method.
【請求項5】 400〜500℃の温度で熱間圧延を開
始することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の印刷版用アル
ミニウム合金板の製造方法。
5. The printing plate alloy according to claim 4, wherein the hot rolling is started at a temperature of 400 to 500 ° C.
Manufacturing method of minium alloy plate .
JP35422893A 1993-12-31 1993-12-31 Aluminum alloy plate for printing plate and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP2865270B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35422893A JP2865270B2 (en) 1993-12-31 1993-12-31 Aluminum alloy plate for printing plate and method for producing the same

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JP2865270B2 true JP2865270B2 (en) 1999-03-08

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3693485B2 (en) * 1998-03-09 2005-09-07 日本軽金属株式会社 Manufacturing method of aluminum alloy base plate for lithographic printing plate

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