JP2662808B2 - Wilton carpet - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a pile fabric used mainly as a Wilton carpet.

[Conventional technology]

A Wilton carpet in which a pile is formed on a space dye yarn partially dyed in a different color is known, and it is also known that a pitch changing into a different color of the space dye yarn has a difference in length to make a frost down tone on a pile surface. .

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

According to the prior art, even if the discolored portion of the space dye yarn that is partially dyed changes in shades, the length of the intermediate color that gradually changes from dark to light is long, but the pile that is adjacent in the left and right weft direction by the Wilton fiber is used. It is practically impossible to weave so that the color between the piles changes gently.

In order to obtain a granite-style wilton carpet with a mixture of cloudy and marbled patterns in which the overall color tone changes gently, warp printing is performed in which the pile yarns arranged in a beam form are screen-printed in a bokeh-like fashion and woven directly. I had to follow a special way to say.

[Purpose of the Invention] Therefore, the present invention, in the case of drawing a marbling pattern interspersed with piles of different colors on the pile surface using a space dye yarn, smoothly changes the color between the interspersed piles of different colors. Another object of the present invention is to easily obtain a granite-type Wilton carpet in which a cloud pattern and a marbled pattern in which the overall color tone changes smoothly are mixed.

[Configuration of the invention]

The Wilton carpet 16 according to the present invention is a twisted single yarn 11 twisted and tied between fibers, and a non-twisted yarn 12 that is substantially untwisted and not tied between fibers, alternately twisted or 50 denier or less. A Wilton carpet 16 in which a pile 15 is formed by a yarn 14 wound and tied with a thin yarn, and the twisted single yarn
11 is a space dye yarn partially dyed in a different color.

The twisted single yarn 11 may be a multifilament yarn or a spun yarn. However, when using a spun yarn, the inner central portion becomes hollow during the spinning process, the fibers are entangled on the outer side, and the central portion is soft and the outer side is hard. It is preferable to use an air spun yarn formed by twisting the fiber so that it is difficult to unravel.

A multifilament yarn or a spun sliver is used for the non-twisted yarn 12, and when a spun sliver is used, the twisted single yarn 11 and the aligned fine yarn 13 are wound to prepare a non-twisted spun yarn and used. Good.

The fine yarn 13 is wound roughly, and the twisted single yarn 11 and non-twisted yarn 12
In the case of cross-twisting, the number of twists may be increased, and the stranded single yarn 11 and the non-twisted yarn 12 may be lightly bound.

Partially dyed twisted single yarn 11, that is, space dye, and
Conventional techniques are applied to the formation of the pile.

The number of colors of the space dye yarn that can be dyed is not limited, and may be two colors or three colors.

The length (pitch) of each of the different color portions 17 and 18 that can be shaded and dyed of the twisted single yarn 11 is not particularly limited. However, when the color tone of the entire pile surface is randomly changed to give an opaque granite color,
When the pile length is set to about 5 to 7 mm at a normal length of 1 cm or less, the length of each of the different-color portions 17 and 18 is preferably about 5 cm and about 2 to 4 times the pile length h.

FIG. 1 shows a case where the pile 15 is a cut pile, but the pile 15 may be a loop pile.

〔The invention's effect〕

According to the present invention, in a state where the pile yarn 14 is cut or bent to form a cut pile or a loop pile having a pile length of 5 to 7 mm, each fiber constituting the non-twisted yarn 12 is twisted because it is non-twisted. Hair is unraveled from the binding by the stranded single yarn 11 to be bundled or the thin yarn 13 to be bundled,
Since the fibers constituting the twisted single yarn 11 are twisted, it is difficult to open the hair compared to the non-twisted yarn 12, and the difference in the degree of opening of the hair makes the twisted single yarn 11 bulky. The fibers are scattered on the pile surface in a shape surrounded by the fiber group of the non-twisted yarn 12 which has been opened.

In such a case, the differently colored portions 17 and 18 of the twisted single yarn 11 which are separately dyed and scattered on the pile surface, and the portions 19, 19 'and 19 "which are different from the non-twisted yarn 12 surrounding the yarns are non-twisted yarns. A part that forms a marbling pattern based on the color of 12 while the different-colored portions 17 and 18 of the twisted single yarn 11 have the same color or a similar color as the non-twisted yarn 12
20 ・ 20 ′ ・ 20 ″... Become solid colors, and the marbled portions and the solid color portions alternate at random, so that a cloud pattern is drawn on the pile surface.

Also, in the portions 19, 19 ', 19 ″ where the different colored portions 17 and 18 of the twisted single yarn 11 become different colors from the non-twisted yarn 12 and form a marbling pattern based on the color of the non-twisted yarn 12, the non-twisted yarn is used. Non-twisted yarns in which each fiber of Article 12 opens bulky and becomes sparse, and the sparsely opened hair
Color and shading of twisted single yarn 11 on each fiber surface of 12 (19 ・ 19 ′ ・
19 ″…) is easily reflected, and the non-twisted yarn
Each of the 12 fibers is slightly twisted single yarn 11 color (19.19 '
・ Becomes 19 ″…).

And unlike the twisted yarn that is difficult to open, each component fiber of the twisted single yarn 11 is also opened at the slight surface of the yarn and mixed with the fiber of the non-twisted yarn 12, so the non-twisted yarn surrounding the twisted single yarn 11 Article 12 has the color of the twisted single yarn 11 (19, 19 ', 19 "...), and as a result,
The fiber of the non-twisted yarn 12, which is the base of the portion where the twisted single yarn 11 forms a marbling pattern, becomes a mixed color of the twisted single yarn 11 (17) and the non-twisting yarn 12, and is dotted to form a marbling pattern Each twisted single yarn 19
The color tone between 19 'and 19 "... changes gradually.

Furthermore, the cloud pattern in which the marbling pattern portion and the solid color tone portion are drawn alternately is also a twisted single yarn 11 (17) and a non-twisted yarn.
12 and the same color of the twisted single yarn 11 (18) and the non-twisted yarn 12, and since the non-twisted yarn 12 is interposed in both, the color tone between them is also gentle. The change in color tone, the cloud pattern due to the marbled pattern part and the solid color part, and the irregularity like the partial marbling mixed in the cloud pattern give the entire pile surface a granite appearance. Thus, a new Wilton carpet 16 is obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially sectional perspective view of a Wilton carpet according to the present invention. 11 ... single twisted yarn, 12 ... non-twisted yarn, 13 ... fine yarn, 14 ... pile yarn, 15 ... cut pile, 16 ... Wilton carpet, 17/18 ... different color part, 19/20 ... Twisted single yarn (tip).

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] A twisted single yarn 11 twisted and bound between fibers and a non-twisted yarn 12 substantially non-twisted and not bound between fibers are twisted or formed into a fine yarn 13 having a denier of 50 denier or less. Wilton carpet in which a pile 15 is formed by winding and binding yarns 14
16. The Wilton carpet, wherein the twisted single yarn 11 is a space dye yarn partially dyed in a different color.