JPS638789Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS638789Y2 JPS638789Y2 JP1984161830U JP16183084U JPS638789Y2 JP S638789 Y2 JPS638789 Y2 JP S638789Y2 JP 1984161830 U JP1984161830 U JP 1984161830U JP 16183084 U JP16183084 U JP 16183084U JP S638789 Y2 JPS638789 Y2 JP S638789Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- twisted
- tape
- woven
- nonwoven fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は不織布テープ、紡績糸及びフイラメン
ト糸からなる手芸材料に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a handicraft material comprising a nonwoven fabric tape, spun yarn, and filament yarn.
（従来の技術）
近年手芸材料として不織布が利用されつつあ
る。ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン
等の熱融着性の合成高分子重合体を溶融紡出後直
ちにその連続フイラメントを縦横に振りつつ各フ
イラメントを自己接着力により交叉結合し不織布
を作る所謂スパンボンド法の開発により、安価に
生産されしかも軽く独自の感触を有する不織布の
利用が可能となつた。かかるスパンボンド法によ
る不織布のうち目付の特に軽いものを細巾に裁断
して不織布テープを作出し、この不織布テープを
利用して各種手芸品の作成が行なわれている。(Prior Art) In recent years, nonwoven fabrics have been increasingly used as handicraft materials. Development of the so-called spunbond method, which creates nonwoven fabrics by melt-spinning heat-fusible synthetic polymers such as polyamide, polyester, and polypropylene, and then immediately shaking the continuous filaments vertically and horizontally to cross-bond each filament using self-adhesive force. This has made it possible to use nonwoven fabrics that are inexpensively produced, lightweight, and have a unique feel. Among the nonwoven fabrics produced by the spunbond method, those with a particularly light basis weight are cut into thin strips to produce nonwoven fabric tapes, and various handicrafts are made using these nonwoven fabric tapes.
しかしながら、この様な不織布テープは腰がな
く手芸品としての利用分野が限定される欠点があ
る。このため特公昭56−34660号公報には不織布
テープに甘撚りを加えたり不織布テープを相互に
撚糸することが、又、実公昭57−52134号公報に
は紡績糸と引揃え編成することにより腰の弱さを
カバーする方法が示されている。しかし前記方法
を用いたのでは、不織布テープのもつ独自の性質
や斬新な外観が充分に発揮されない欠点がある。 However, such nonwoven fabric tapes have the disadvantage of being stiff and limited in their use as handicrafts. For this reason, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-34660 discloses that the non-woven tape is lightly twisted or that the non-woven tape is twisted mutually, and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-52134 discloses that the non-woven tape is twisted by twisting the non-woven tape mutually. A method to cover the weaknesses is shown. However, using the above method has the disadvantage that the unique properties and novel appearance of the nonwoven tape cannot be fully exhibited.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点）
本考案はスパンボンド法により作成された軽い
不織布からなる糸条の欠点である腰の弱さを改善
するという課題と、不織布テープのもつシヤリ感
と柔軟さを積極的に利用して斬新な外観を有する
冷涼感に富む夏向き用手芸品を得るという課題を
同時に解決する新規な手芸材料の提供を目的とす
るもので、かかる目的は、紡績糸と、合成高分子
重合体の紡出連続フイラメントを縦横に交叉結合
してなる不織布テープの両者を、撚係数を30〜40
の範囲内とした撚数の下で交撚して撚糸を形成し
た後、該撚糸と光輝性フイラメント糸を前記撚糸
の撚の略々半分の撚数の下で逆方向に交撚してな
り、且つ前記不織布テープの重複した捲付部分か
ら形成したスラブを、撚糸の糸軸方向に沿つて不
均斉に分散配置せしめた糸状体の手芸材料によつ
て達成される。(Problems to be solved by the invention) The invention aims to solve the problem of improving the stiffness, which is a drawback of threads made of light non-woven fabric made by the spunbond method, and the smooth feeling and flexibility of non-woven fabric tape. The purpose is to provide a new handicraft material that simultaneously solves the problem of obtaining cool summer handicrafts with an innovative appearance and a cool feeling by actively utilizing Both of the nonwoven tapes are made by cross-linking spun continuous filaments of high molecular weight polymers, with a twist coefficient of 30 to 40.
The twisted yarn and the glitter filament yarn are mixed and twisted in the opposite direction under a twist number that is approximately half of the twist of the twisted yarn to form a twisted yarn. , and is achieved by using a filament-like craft material in which slabs formed from the overlapped wound portions of the nonwoven fabric tape are dispersed asymmetrically along the yarn axis direction of the twisted yarn.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
以下本考案をその実施態様の一例を示す図面を
参照しつつ詳述する。第１図は本考案に係る手芸
材料の模式的構造図である。図において１は不織
布テープを示すもので該不織布テープ１はスパン
ボンド法により作出された軽い不織布例えば目付
30ｇ／m2以下好ましくは20ｇ／m2前後の不織布を
５〜10mm例えば５mmの細巾に裁断しテープ状とな
したものである。かかる不織布テープ１に染色を
施し、天然繊維、合成繊維等からなる腰の強い紡
績糸２と交撚し、撚糸３を形成する。紡績糸２は
不織布テープ１と交撚した後は該撚糸３の芯糸と
なり不織布テープ１に略々被覆される。よつて紡
績糸２を特に染色する必要はない。通常は20番手
（メートル番手）前後の太さのものを用いれば前
記不織布テープ１に覆われ好都合である。例えば
綿糸で20番手の双糸を利用すれば適度の腰が得ら
れる。又、より太い紡績糸２を用いると共にこれ
に不織布テープ１と異なつた色の染色を施し不織
布テープ１に覆われた部分と不織布テープ１から
はみ出した部分の差異によつて意匠効果を得るこ
とも可能である。不織布テープ１と紡績糸２とを
交撚する際その撚数Ｔは次式によつて定めるのが
適当である。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to drawings showing an example of an embodiment thereof. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the handicraft material according to the present invention. In the figure, numeral 1 indicates a nonwoven fabric tape, and the nonwoven fabric tape 1 is a light nonwoven fabric produced by a spunbond method, for example,
A nonwoven fabric having a weight of 30 g/m 2 or less, preferably around 20 g/m 2 is cut into a tape shape with a width of 5 to 10 mm, for example, 5 mm. The nonwoven fabric tape 1 is dyed and mixed and twisted with a stiff spun yarn 2 made of natural fibers, synthetic fibers, etc. to form a twisted yarn 3. After the spun yarn 2 is mixed and twisted with the nonwoven fabric tape 1, it becomes a core yarn of the twisted yarn 3 and is substantially covered with the nonwoven fabric tape 1. Therefore, it is not necessary to specifically dye the spun yarn 2. Usually, it is convenient to use a tape with a thickness of around 20 (meter size) so that it can be covered with the nonwoven fabric tape 1. For example, if you use 20-count double-ply cotton yarn, you can obtain a moderate waist. Further, by using a thicker spun yarn 2 and dyeing it in a different color from the non-woven tape 1, a design effect can be obtained due to the difference between the part covered by the non-woven tape 1 and the part protruding from the non-woven tape 1. It is possible. When the nonwoven fabric tape 1 and the spun yarn 2 are mixed and twisted, the number of twists T is appropriately determined by the following formula.
Ｔ＝Ａ√
但し、Ｔ＝１ｍ当たりの撚数
Ｗ＝不織布テープの目付（ｇ／m2）
Ｘ＝不織布テープの巾（mm）
Ａ＝撚係数
しかして本考案においてはＡの値が30〜40の範
囲で求められる撚数の下で交撚を行なう必要があ
り、Ａの値が30以下の場合は不織布テープ１と紡
績糸２が完全に合糸せず螺旋状になつた不織布の
中心に空間が残り前記撚糸３の腰が得られない。
又Ａの値が40以上の場合は２重撚となつた部分が
出現し、柔らかな風合が失なわれると共に斜向度
が増加し編成時にも問題が生じる。 T=A√ However, T=Number of twists per 1m W=Weight of non-woven tape (g/ m2 ) X=Width of non-woven tape (mm) A=Twist coefficient However, in this invention, the value of A is 30~ It is necessary to perform intertwisting under the number of twists required in the range of 40. If the value of A is 30 or less, the nonwoven fabric tape 1 and the spun yarn 2 are not completely combined and the center of the nonwoven fabric becomes spiral. A space remains in the strand, and the stiffness of the twisted yarn 3 cannot be obtained.
Furthermore, when the value of A is 40 or more, double-twisted portions appear, the soft texture is lost, and the degree of obliqueness increases, causing problems during knitting.
しかして前記交撚時に不織布テープ１の送り出
しを行なう送りローラの回転速度を公知のテープ
式・電子式等の方法によつてランダムに変化させ
第２図に示す如く糸軸方向に沿つて不織布テープ
１の重複した捲付部分からなるスラブ５を生ぜし
める。かかるスラブ５は糸軸方向に沿つて不均整
に存在するため、手芸品として本考案に係る手芸
材料を編成した際スラブ４が散乱して位置し意匠
効果が倍加される。又、スラブ４は撚糸３，１ｍ
当たり糸軸方向に沿つて15〜30％程度存在するこ
とが好ましく、スラブ４が15％以下であると、本
考案に係る手芸材料により手芸品を編成した時
に、スラブ４による意匠効果が充分に発揮されな
い。又、30％以上スラブ４が存在すると撚糸３が
強張り不織布テープ１が本来有する柔らかな風合
が失なわれるのみならず編成時の取扱いにも支障
をきたす。 The rotational speed of the feed roller that feeds out the nonwoven fabric tape 1 at the time of twisting is randomly changed by a known tape method, electronic method, etc., and the nonwoven fabric tape is twisted along the yarn axis direction as shown in FIG. A slab 5 consisting of one overlapping wrapped portion is produced. Since the slabs 5 are present asymmetrically along the yarn axis direction, when the handicraft material according to the present invention is knitted as a handicraft, the slabs 4 are scattered and positioned, thereby doubling the design effect. Also, slab 4 has 3.1 m of twisted yarn.
It is preferable that about 15 to 30% of the slab 4 exists along the yarn axis direction, and if the slab 4 is 15% or less, the design effect of the slab 4 will be sufficient when a handicraft item is knitted using the handicraft material according to the present invention. Not demonstrated. Furthermore, if more than 30% of the slabs 4 are present, the twisted yarns 3 will become strong and the nonwoven fabric tape 1 will not only lose its original soft texture but also have trouble handling during knitting.
前記の如き撚糸３は更にフイラメント糸５と交
撚する。かかるフイラメント糸５は光沢と強力と
を有したナイロン、レーヨン、ポリエステル、ア
クリル、絹等の糸条が利用できるが特にナイロ
ン、レーヨン更にこれらの異型断面糸は光沢に優
れ夏向手芸材料として適している。又本考案に係
る手芸材料の柔らかな風合を保つため単糸デニー
ル30デニール以下のマルチフイラメント糸（数
100デニール位の太さ）を用いるのが好ましい。
かかるフイラメント糸５と前記撚糸３は撚数３の
撚数で略々半分の撚数で交撚を行なうことにより
不織布テープ１が形成するスラブ４をフイラメン
ト糸５が圧殺してその意匠効果が失なわれること
を防止している。又、フイラメント糸５と撚糸３
の交撚方向は撚糸３の撚方向とは逆方向にしなけ
ればならない。上記の如き交撚を行うことによつ
て、撚糸３の撚戻りを防ぎスラブ４の形状を保つ
たまま手芸材料の糸条としての構造を固定し本考
案に係る手芸材料に強伸力を与えることができる
のである。 The twisted yarn 3 as described above is further intertwisted with a filament yarn 5. As the filament yarn 5, yarns such as nylon, rayon, polyester, acrylic, and silk having luster and strength can be used, but nylon and rayon yarns are especially suitable for use as handicraft materials for the summer. There is. In addition, in order to maintain the soft texture of the handicraft material related to this invention, multifilament yarn (number of
It is preferable to use a thickness of about 100 denier.
When the filament yarn 5 and the twisted yarn 3 are intertwisted with a number of twists of 3 and approximately half the number of twists, the filament yarn 5 presses down the slab 4 formed by the nonwoven fabric tape 1 and loses its design effect. It prevents you from being abused. Also, filament yarn 5 and twisted yarn 3
The twist direction of the twisted yarn 3 must be opposite to the twist direction of the twisted yarn 3. By performing the above-mentioned intertwisting, untwisting of the twisted yarn 3 is prevented, the structure of the handicraft material as yarn is fixed while maintaining the shape of the slab 4, and strong elongation force is imparted to the handicraft material according to the present invention. It is possible.
（考案の効果）
本考案に係る手芸材料は不織布テープを用いた
ため軽く柔軟な風合をもち更に光輝性フイラメン
ト糸が放つ冷涼感に富んだ光沢と相俟つて夏向き
手芸材料として最適である。又、芯糸として用い
た紡績糸によつて、本考案に係る手芸材料は適度
の腰を有し極めて容易に製編を行なうことができ
る。(Effects of the invention) The handicraft material according to the present invention uses a non-woven tape, so it has a light and flexible texture, and this, combined with the cool luster emitted by the glittering filament yarn, makes it ideal as a handicraft material for summer. Further, due to the spun yarn used as the core yarn, the handicraft material according to the present invention has appropriate stiffness and can be knitted very easily.
一方各スラブは不織布テープの重複した捲付部
分からなるため、スラブ作成時の不織布テープの
送り出し状態が変化することによつて各々その形
状が異なる。しかして前述した如く該スラブを糸
軸方向に沿つて不均整に位置せしめることにより
本考案に係る手芸材料により編製した際、かかる
編成品にはランダムにスラブが出現し斬新な外観
が得られる。 On the other hand, since each slab is made up of overlapping wound portions of the nonwoven fabric tape, each slab has a different shape depending on the feeding state of the nonwoven fabric tape when the slab is created. However, as described above, when the handicraft material according to the present invention is knitted by arranging the slabs asymmetrically along the yarn axis direction, the slabs appear randomly in the knitted product, giving it an innovative appearance.
上記に述べた如く本考案に係る手芸材料は夏向
きの斬新な外観をもつた手芸品を容易に作出でき
るものであり、従来の不織布テープがもつ短所を
克服して新しい用途を開く大きな可能性を与える
ものである。 As mentioned above, the handicraft material of the present invention can easily create handicrafts with a novel appearance suitable for summer, and has great potential to overcome the shortcomings of conventional non-woven tapes and open up new uses. It is something to give.
第１図は本手芸材料の模式的構造図、第２図は
本手芸材料の模式的斜視図である。
１……不織布テープ、２……紡績糸、３……撚
糸、４……スラブ、５……フイラメント糸。
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present handicraft material, and FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present handicraft material. 1... Non-woven tape, 2... Spun yarn, 3... Twisted yarn, 4... Slab, 5... Filament yarn.
Claims (1)
ラメントを縦横に交叉結合してなる不織布テープ
１の両者を、撚係数を30〜40の範囲内とした撚数
の下で交撚して撚糸３を形成した後、該撚糸３と
光輝性フイラメント糸５を前記撚糸３の撚の略々
半分の撚数の下で逆方向に交撚してなり、且つ前
記不織布テープ１の重複した捲付部分から形成し
たスラブ４を、撚糸３の糸軸方向に沿つて不均斉
に分散配置せしめたことを特徴とする不織布を用
いた手芸材料。 但し撚係数【式】とする。 Ｔ＝１ｍ当たりの撚数 Ｗ＝不織布テープの目付（ｇ／m2） Ｘ＝不織布テープの巾（mm）[Claims for Utility Model Registration] Both the spun yarn 2 and the nonwoven tape 1 formed by cross-linking spun continuous filaments of a synthetic polymer in the vertical and horizontal directions are twisted with a twist coefficient within the range of 30 to 40. The twisted yarn 3 and the glitter filament yarn 5 are twisted together in opposite directions under a number of twists that is approximately half of the twist of the twisted yarn 3, and A handicraft material using a non-woven fabric, characterized in that slabs 4 formed from overlapping wound portions of the non-woven fabric tape 1 are asymmetrically distributed along the axis direction of the twisted yarns 3. However, the twist coefficient is [formula]. T = Number of twists per 1 m W = Fabric weight of non-woven tape (g/m 2 ) X = Width of non-woven tape (mm)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984161830U JPS638789Y2 (en) | 1984-10-25 | 1984-10-25 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984161830U JPS638789Y2 (en) | 1984-10-25 | 1984-10-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6178893U JPS6178893U (en) | 1986-05-26 |
| JPS638789Y2 true JPS638789Y2 (en) | 1988-03-16 |
Family
ID=30719727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984161830U Expired JPS638789Y2 (en) | 1984-10-25 | 1984-10-25 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS638789Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4511260B2 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2010-07-28 | 旭化成せんい株式会社 | Narrow tape and narrow tape |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5634660A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-04-06 | Basf Ag | Substituted nnbenzoylanthranic acid derivative and anhydride thereof* their manufacture and herbicide containing them |
| JPS5752134U (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1982-03-25 | ||
| JPS5937389B2 (en) * | 1973-02-07 | 1984-09-10 | リ−ド ツ−ル カンパニ− | drill bit |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6014786Y2 (en) * | 1982-09-01 | 1985-05-10 | 芦森工業株式会社 | string |
-
1984
- 1984-10-25 JP JP1984161830U patent/JPS638789Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5937389B2 (en) * | 1973-02-07 | 1984-09-10 | リ−ド ツ−ル カンパニ− | drill bit |
| JPS5634660A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-04-06 | Basf Ag | Substituted nnbenzoylanthranic acid derivative and anhydride thereof* their manufacture and herbicide containing them |
| JPS5752134U (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1982-03-25 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6178893U (en) | 1986-05-26 |
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