JP2605656B2 - One-chip memory device - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a storage element, and more particularly to a storage circuit suitable as a frame buffer for a high-speed graphic display. 2. Description of the Related Art Graphic display devices have begun to require a large-capacity display information storage memory, that is, a frame buffer, as display resolution is improved. However, an increase in the capacity of the frame buffer leads to an increase in the number of memory accesses when displaying graphic data. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the number of memory accesses in order to speed up the display. As a means for reducing the number of times of memory access, there is a method of executing arithmetic processing inside a graphic display frame buffer. FIG. 2 shows an example of a frame buffer using this method. In FIG. 2, 1 is a 16-bit arithmetic unit, 2 is a memory for storing graphic data, 3 is an arithmetic function designation register of the arithmetic unit, 4 is a write mask circuit, and D15 to D0 are 16-bit data from a data processing device. , DO15 to DO0 are data read from the memory, FC3 to FC0 are operation function designation data for the arithmetic unit, M15 to M0 are write control signals for the memory, A23 to A1 are 23-bit address signals from the data processing device, and WE is data processing. A write control signal from the device, FS is a latch control signal for the arithmetic function designation register, and MS is a latch control signal for the write mask circuit. The reason why the number of memory accesses is reduced in the configuration shown in FIG. 2 will be described. When drawing a graphic on a bitmap type graphic display, the graphic is represented by a set of points, and the graphic is drawn by repeating point drawing. For this reason, access to the frame buffer is performed not in units of 16 bits but in units smaller than the data width constituting the memory, such as 1 bit or 4 bits. Also,
Generally, when writing a point, an operation with write data is required, so that an operation with memory data and a write in bit units are required. Since a normal memory does not have these functions, the calculation is performed inside the data processing device that performs the graphic drawing process. The data at the memory address to be written is read, and after performing the bit operation, the data is written to the same address. Has been realized. Therefore, even when writing 1-bit data, two memory accesses are required. In the frame buffer of FIG. 2, the arithmetic unit 1 realizes the writing of the memory data and the operation of the data processing device, and the mask circuit 4 realizes the writing of data in units of bits. The processing device only needs to be done once. Access to memory 2 is required twice: read and write, but read / write is
Since there is an access mode called “modify / write” that realizes reading and writing in one operation, it can be realized in one operation. As described above, the frame buffer shown in FIG. 2 is effective for speeding up the graphic display, but requires a large number of circuits to be added around the memory element, so that the reliability is reduced and the cost is high. There is a problem that becomes. For the frame buffer shown in FIG. 2, for example, Nikkei Electronics 1984.8.27, “1280 × 1024 pixel graphic display frame buffer 64KRA with nibble mode”
Design with M ”(P.227 to 245). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to minimize access between an external device and a memory device for setting the same logical level for a plurality of bits of a storage section of a one-chip memory device. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a one-chip memory device that can speed up the processing of the entire system and that is easy to handle for an external device. [0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a storage unit to which a plurality of storage locations are allocated and a storage unit for specifying any one of a plurality of operation modes. A plurality of terminals to which a multi-bit operation instruction signal as a control command is supplied, and a plurality of terminals connected to the storage unit and the plurality of terminals;
A control unit that sets a plurality of bits of the storage unit to a predetermined logic level other than data supplied from an external device, according to a predetermined operation mode specified by the operation instruction signal, wherein the control unit is A one-chip memory device includes a holding circuit for holding an operation mode specified by the multi-bit operation instruction signal supplied from a plurality of terminals. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage unit is not accessed from the external device during a period in which the operation instruction signal of the plurality of bits is supplied from the plurality of terminals. The storage unit is accessed according to the operation mode held in the holding circuit. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of terminals are external terminals to which an operation instruction signal is supplied by an external device. Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined logic level is a value of a logic “0” level or a logic “1” level. With the above configuration, an operation mode for setting a storage position of a predetermined block of a storage unit to a predetermined logic level from a plurality of operation modes is specified, and the operation mode is set. For example, since a predetermined value can be set irrespective of the value of external data, an external device for setting a predetermined logical level from the outside to each address of the storage position of a predetermined block of the storage unit is used. Data supply can be eliminated. In other words, when setting a predetermined logical level to each address of the storage position of a predetermined block in the storage unit, it is not necessary to supply data from the outside, so that processing can be speeded up, and as a result, the entire system can be achieved. A one-chip memory device that can achieve high-speed processing can be obtained. Further, according to the present invention, the control unit includes the holding circuit for holding the operation mode specified by the operation instruction signal of a plurality of bits supplied from the plurality of terminals. Can be held and stored. Therefore, it is not necessary to supply an operation instruction signal from an external device during an actual operation, so that a one-chip memory device that is extremely easy to handle for the external device can be obtained. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. First, the concept of the present invention will be described. In order to reduce the peripheral circuits of the frame buffer memory shown in FIG. 2, an IC (Integrated Memory), an arithmetic unit, an arithmetic function designation register, and a write mask circuit are integrated.
integrated circuit). In a current graphic display, a logical operation is mainly required as an arithmetic function, so that an arithmetic unit can be divided into bit units of arithmetic data. Even when using arithmetic operations, by adding a circuit that handles carry signals,
In principle, bit division is possible. Since the write mask circuit 4 is a circuit that performs write control in bit units, it is apparent that the write mask circuit 4 can be divided in bit units.
However, the arithmetic function designation register 3 has a bit length determined by the number of arithmetic functions of the arithmetic unit 1 and is not related to the bit length of the arithmetic data (here, 16). Can not. Therefore, the operation function specification register 3 must be provided for each divided unit. Thus, it is useless to have the same function for each divided unit, but the degree of integration of the IC increases every year, and the number of elements used as a peripheral circuit with respect to the number of memory elements when integrated is increased. This is not a problem because the ratio of numbers is so small that it does not reach 1%. In the case of integration, having the arithmetic function designation register 3 for each division unit is not so problematic as described above, but it is necessary to divide the frame buffer shown in FIG. 2 into data bit units. Has a problem. In order to use the frame buffer shown in FIG. 2, it is necessary to write arithmetic function data in the arithmetic function designation register 3 and write mask data in the mask circuit 4 before actually performing memory access.
In the frame buffer of FIG. 2, both data use the data signals D <b> 15 to D <b> 0 from the processing device as input signals. Therefore, if the data is divided into bit units, it becomes a 1-bit signal. But,
The arithmetic function specification register 3 can only specify two types of arithmetic. As described above, it is a problem that the number of arithmetic functions varies depending on the bit configuration of the memory. The present invention focuses on the fact that the calculation function specification is performed on a data bus, so that the calculation function depends on the data bit division. Thus, unlike the data bus, the specification using an address signal that does not depend on the bit division is performed. It is. Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG.
Is the configuration of the frame buffer memory circuit of the embodiment. 1 is an arithmetic unit, 2 is a memory element, 3 is an arithmetic function designation register, 4 is a write mask circuit, and Dj is one of 16 bits of a data signal of the graphic processing data processor.
Bit signals, A23 to A1 are address signals of the data processing device, WE is a write control signal of the data processing device, FS is a data set control signal for the arithmetic function designation register 3 and the write mask circuit 4, and DOj is read data of the memory element 2. , DIj are the operation result data of the operation unit 1, W
j is a write control signal for the memory element 2. FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the write mask circuit.
41 is a write mask data storage register, and 42 is a gate for suppressing the write control signal WE. FIG. 4 shows a configuration example of a frame buffer using the memory circuit of FIG. FIG. 4 shows a 4-bit configuration to clarify the connection relationship. FIG. 5 shows an example in which the memory circuit of the embodiment is applied to a graphic display system. Reference numeral 6 denotes a data processing device, and reference numeral 7 denotes a decoding circuit for generating a set signal FS. The operation of the memory circuit according to the embodiment will be described below. In the embodiment, the memory circuit 5 has a capacity of 800000H to 8F.
It is assigned to address FFFFH. Here, H is an address indicating a hexadecimal number and in units of bytes. Decoding circuit 7 outputs set signal FS at addresses 900000H to 90001FH. The computing function of computing unit 1 is shown in FIG.
16 types. The data processing device 6 is, for example, 900
When F0FFH is written to the address 014H, the decode circuit 7 outputs the set signal FS, and the operation function designation register 3
, Address signals A4 to A1, that is, 0101B (B is bit data). As a result, the arithmetic unit 1
As shown in the calculation function table, OR is selected as the calculation function. Similarly, if arithmetic unit 1 sets 0010B in arithmetic function designation register 3, it outputs data of logic level "0" irrespective of data Dj and Doj, and if 1010B is set in arithmetic function designation register 3, , Data Dj and Doj, and outputs data of logic level "1". In the write mask circuit 4, one bit of the 16-bit data 0F00H from the data processing device 6 is set in the write mask data storage register 41. One bit to be set is the same position as the bit position of the memory element. As a result, F0FFH is set as the write mask register. Next, a case where the data processing device 6 writes F3FFH at the address 800000H will be described. 8000
It is assumed that 0512H is stored in the address 00H. FIG. 7 shows the memory access timing of the data processing device 6. Write access to the memory circuit 5 of the data processing device 6 is a read-modify-write operation as shown in FIG. 0512H is read to the DO bus at the timing of read-modify-write, and F3FFH is input to the D bus. At the next modify timing, the arithmetic unit 1 calculates the data of the D bus and the DO bus, and outputs the calculation result to the DI bus. In this case, the value of the D bus is F3FFH, and the value of the DO bus is 0.
Since it is 512H, the data on the DI bus is F7FFH. This is because the arithmetic unit 1 has selected the logical sum as the arithmetic function in the operation described above. Finally, the data F7FFH of the DI bus is written at the timing of the read-modify-write write.
As for the write mask data, F0FFH is set, and as shown in FIG. 3, the bit of the mask data of 0 turns on the gate 42 and the 1 bit of the mask data turns off the gate 42.
Since it is F, only the 4 bits D11 to D8 execute the actual write operation, and the write operation does not occur in the remaining 12 bits. As a result, the data at the address 800000H becomes 0712H. As described above, in this embodiment, since a part of the address signal is used as the control signal, a read-modify-write memory circuit capable of designating an arithmetic function regardless of the data division method is realized. can do. The only difference between the memory circuit of the embodiment and the ordinary memory IC is the set signal FS for setting the arithmetic function and the write mask data, and the number of pins of the IC is increased by only one pin. This does not pose a problem in forming an IC as it is. For example, a dynamic RAM having a 64K × 1 bit configuration does not use one pin, so that it is possible to use FS for this empty pin. It is apparent that this set signal may be realized in a timing sequence different from that of a normal memory access. For example, as shown in FIG.
It is possible to generate a set signal by the falling edge of the RAS signal and the WE signal, which cannot be obtained in the normal sequence of the RAM. In this embodiment, the data width is 16 bits, and the unit of division is 1 bit. However, it is obvious that both values may be values other than the values described in this embodiment. In the embodiment, the designation of the arithmetic function and the designation of the write mask are performed at the same time. However, it is apparent that the designation may be performed separately. Further, the data width for designating the function of the arithmetic unit is also 4
It is clear that other than bits may be used. It is also apparent that the present embodiment may be applied to a memory having a built-in shift register and having a serial output. As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, an operation mode for setting a storage position of a predetermined block of a storage unit to a predetermined logic level from among a plurality of operation modes. If the operation mode is specified and the operation mode is set, a predetermined value can be set regardless of the value of external data. It is not necessary to supply external data for setting the logical level of. In other words, when setting a predetermined logical level to each address of the storage position of a predetermined block in the storage unit, it is not necessary to supply data from the outside, so that processing can be speeded up, and as a result, the entire system can be achieved. A one-chip memory device that can achieve high-speed processing can be obtained. Further, according to the present invention, the control unit includes the holding circuit for holding the operation mode specified by the operation instruction signal of a plurality of bits supplied from the plurality of terminals. Can be held and stored. Therefore, it is not necessary to supply an operation instruction signal from an external device during an actual operation, so that a one-chip memory device that is extremely easy to handle for the external device can be obtained.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a memory circuit according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a conventional frame buffer memory. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a write mask circuit. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a frame buffer configuration according to an embodiment; FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a graphic display system. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an arithmetic function. FIG. 7 is a timing chart showing a memory access timing. FIG. 8 is a timing chart showing set signal creation timing. [Description of Signs] 1 ... Calculator, 2 ... Memory element, 3 ... Operation function designation register, 4 ... Write mask circuit, D15 to D0 ... Input data, A23 to A1 ... Address signal, WE ... Write control signal, FS ... Set signal.

   ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page    (72) Inventor Koichi Kimura               292 Yoshida-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa               Hitachi, Ltd. Micro Elect               Inside Ronix Equipment Development Laboratory (72) Inventor Hiromichi Enomoto               1 Horiyamashita, Hadano City Hitachi, Ltd.               Tokoro Kanagawa Factory                (56) References JP-A-60-11969 (JP, A)                 JP-A-56-71154 (JP, A)

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] A storage unit to which a plurality of storage locations are assigned; a plurality of terminals to which a multi-bit operation instruction signal that is a control instruction for specifying any one of a plurality of operation modes is supplied; A control unit that is connected to a plurality of terminals and sets a plurality of bits of the storage unit to a predetermined logic level other than data supplied from an external device in accordance with a predetermined operation mode specified by the operation instruction signal. The control unit is provided with the plurality of terminals supplied from the plurality of terminals.
Holds the operation mode specified by the operation instruction signal
A one-chip memory device , comprising: 2. An operation instruction signal of the plurality of bits from the plurality of terminals;
During the period in which the external device is supplied, the storage unit stores the external device.
No access from the chair is performed, and after the period, the operation mode held in the holding circuit is performed.
The storage unit is accessed according to the password.
The one-chip memory device according to claim 1,
Su . 3 . The plurality of terminals are external terminals to which an operation instruction signal is supplied by an external device .
2. The one-chip memory device according to claim 1, wherein: 4 . The predetermined logic level is a logic “0” level or a logic “1” level value .
2. The one-chip memory device according to claim 1, wherein: