JP2583535B2 - Floating aquatic plant treatment equipment - Google Patents
Floating aquatic plant treatment equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2583535B2 JP2583535B2 JP62280887A JP28088787A JP2583535B2 JP 2583535 B2 JP2583535 B2 JP 2583535B2 JP 62280887 A JP62280887 A JP 62280887A JP 28088787 A JP28088787 A JP 28088787A JP 2583535 B2 JP2583535 B2 JP 2583535B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crane
- center
- conveyor
- catamaran
- work boat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明はタイ国その他南方各地の河川や湖沼等に繁茂
する浮遊性水草、主としてホテイアオイ（ウオターヒア
シンス）を除去して水路を啓開するための処理装置に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Industrial Field of the Invention The present invention is to remove floating water plants, mainly water hyacinths (water hyacinths), which grow in rivers and lakes around Thailand and other southern regions, and to enlighten waterways. The present invention relates to a processing device.
従来の技術と問題点 従来例えば特開昭61−89194号の水草処理船が提案さ
れている。該処理船はロータリーカッターを設けて水草
を苅込み、切断、後方送りする機能を有するものであ
る。しかし前記水草処理船では単に水草を効率良くカッ
ト処理するのみでカット後の採取の機能を有しないので
水路啓開等の目的には不充分であって、浮遊性水草を処
理して水路を啓開できる有効な処理装置が待望されてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been proposed, for example, a waterweed treatment vessel disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-89194. The processing vessel has a rotary cutter, and has a function of picking, cutting, and feeding backward. However, the waterweed processing vessel merely cuts the waterweed efficiently and does not have a function of collecting after cutting, which is insufficient for the purpose of waterway enlightenment and the like. There is a need for an effective processing device that can be opened.
問題点を解決するための手段 本発明の浮遊性水草の処理装置は上記従来技術の問題
点を解決するための手段として下記の構成を具えてい
る。Means for Solving the Problems The apparatus for treating floating waterweeds of the present invention has the following configuration as means for solving the problems of the above-mentioned prior art.
（１）双胴船型の作業船の前部中央において吃水線附近
に設けた回転軸に回転方向に刃を有するプロペラ状のカ
ッターからなる回転体を多数並設してなるロータを設
け、同じく前部中央の吃水線下には上面前部が略水平な
整流区画を設け、また双胴船の各前端には進行方向平行
に配置した垂直板からなるセパレータを昇降自在に設
け、さらに該作業船の中央部には水草収容用の２段式コ
ンベヤーとその中間部にカッターエッジとカッターロー
ラからなる水草細断装置とを設け、また前記作業船の前
部中央に旋回および先端昇降自在なクレーンを設け、該
クレーンに沿って先端ノズルからジェット水流を噴出す
る高圧ジエット装置を設け、更に前記作業船の後尾に随
伴するバージを設け、該バージには細断した水草収容用
の多数のコンテナーを収容するとともに該コンテナーへ
の水草移送用のコンベヤーと該コンテナー移動用のクレ
ーンとを附設したこと。(1) At the center of the front of a catamaran-type work boat, a rotor is provided in which a number of rotating bodies composed of propeller-shaped cutters having blades in the rotating direction are arranged side by side on a rotating shaft provided near a draft line. Below the draft line in the center of the part, a straightening section with a substantially horizontal upper part is provided, and a separator made of a vertical plate arranged in parallel with the traveling direction is provided at each front end of the catamaran so as to be able to move up and down. A two-stage conveyor for storing aquatic plants is provided in the center of the plant, and a weed shredding device comprising a cutter edge and a cutter roller is provided in the middle of the conveyor. A high-pressure jet device that jets a jet water stream from a tip nozzle along the crane, and a barge that accompanies the tail of the work boat, and the barge has a large number of containers for accommodating shredded aquatic plants. It was Fusetsu the conveyor and crane of the container for movement of the aquatic plant for transport to the container as well as volume.
作用 南方各地の河川等に繁茂する浮遊性水草、特にホテイ
アオイ（ウオターヒアシンス）は一般に根部はからみ合
っているが、茎の部分は各独立しているので、根部のみ
を仕分けすれば比較的容易に分別採取することができる
性状の水草である。Action Floating aquatic plants, especially water hyacinths (water hyacinths), which flourish in rivers and other places in the south, generally have their roots entangled, but their stems are independent, so it is relatively easy to sort only the roots. It is a type of aquatic plant that can be collected separately.
本発明はこの点に鑑み、双胴船型の作業船において各
先端の垂直板からなるセパレータを設けて作業船の進行
に伴って水草の根の部分を仕分けして、セパレータ内の
ものはプロペラ状のカッターを並設したロータにより整
流区画上に採取し、次でコンベヤーにより後方に収容す
るものである。コンベヤーは２段式で中間部にはカッタ
ーエッジとカッターローラからなる水草細断装置が設け
られるので、採取した水草は切断され細片状となって後
方に送られる。In view of this point, the present invention provides a catamaran-type work boat with a separator composed of a vertical plate at each end and sorts the roots of the aquatic plants with the progress of the work boat. Cutters are collected on the rectifying section by the rotors arranged side by side, and then stored rearward by the conveyor. The conveyer is a two-stage type, and a waterweed shredding device including a cutter edge and a cutter roller is provided at an intermediate part, so that the collected waterweed is cut into small pieces and sent to the rear.
河川および橋梁の形状は一般に第３図に示すごときも
ので、作業船は中央水路を通過できるぎりぎりの船巾と
すると、そのままでは両側水路の水草を処理することが
できない。本発明の前記中央におけるクレーンに沿って
設けられた高圧ジェット装置は先端を水面附近に近づけ
て先端のノズルから分流するジェット水により両側水路
にある水草を中央水路に移動させて中央部分と同時に処
理するものである。The shapes of rivers and bridges are generally as shown in FIG. 3. If the working boat has a width as short as possible to pass through the central waterway, it is impossible to treat the aquatic plants in both waterways as it is. The high-pressure jet device provided along the crane at the center of the present invention moves the weeds in both waterways to the central waterway by the jet water diverted from the nozzle at the front end near the water surface, and simultaneously treats the central part with the water. Is what you do.
作業船は一般にバージを随伴していて該バージには多
数のコンテナーを収容して採取細断した水草を収納し、
全コンテナーが一杯になるまで処理作業を続けることが
できる。Workboats are generally accompanied by barges, which contain a number of containers to store the shredded weeds,
Processing can continue until all containers are full.
実施例 第１図は本発明の作業船の実施の１例を示すもので、
（Ａ）は側面図、（Ｂ）は平面図、（Ｃ）はジェットノ
ズルの正面図、（Ｄ）はロータの側面図および斜視図で
ある。Embodiment FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a working boat according to the present invention.
(A) is a side view, (B) is a plan view, (C) is a front view of a jet nozzle, (D) is a side view and a perspective view of a rotor.
図中１は双胴船型の作業船、２は回転軸で作業船１の
前部中央において吃水線より僅か上方に設けられる。３
は矢印で示す回転方向に刃を有するプロペラ状のカッタ
ーであって、２と３によりローターを形成する。４は双
胴船の前部中央の吃水線下に設けられる整流区画でその
上面前部（ロータの直下の部分）は略水平となっていて
作業船が進行した際に双胴船間の部分の水流はこの上面
に沿って整流されて後方に流れる。５はセパレータで各
双胴船の前端に昇降自在に設けられた垂直板状体であっ
て、ダビット5a、ワイヤ5bを介して吊り下げられてい
る。図は作業中の状態を示し、作業をしない時は水面上
に吊り上げて航行に便ならしめる。６は前段コンベヤ
ー、７は後段コンベヤーで両者の中間にはカッターエッ
ジ8a、カッターローラ8bからなる水草細断装置８があっ
て前段コンベヤー６から移送された水草Ｇを細断して細
片となして後段コンベヤー７により後方に移送する。In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a catamaran-type work boat, and 2 denotes a rotation axis, which is provided at a front center of the work boat 1 and slightly above the draft line. 3
Is a propeller-shaped cutter having a blade in the rotation direction indicated by the arrow, and a rotor is formed by 2 and 3. 4 is a straightening section provided below the draft line at the center of the front of the catamaran, and its front upper part (the part immediately below the rotor) is substantially horizontal, and the section between the catamaran when the work boat advances. Is rectified along this upper surface and flows backward. Reference numeral 5 denotes a vertical plate-like body provided at the front end of each catamaran so as to be able to move up and down, and is suspended via a davit 5a and a wire 5b. The figure shows the state during work, and when not working, lift it up on the water surface and make it convenient for navigation. Reference numeral 6 denotes a first-stage conveyor, and 7 denotes a second-stage conveyor. In the middle of the two, there is a weed cutting unit 8 comprising a cutter edge 8a and a cutter roller 8b, and cuts the weeds G transferred from the former conveyor 6 into small pieces. To the rear by the rear-stage conveyor 7.
作業船１の前部中央の甲板上には旋回および先端昇降
自在なクレーン９が設けられ、該クレーン９に沿って高
圧ジェット装置10が設けられ、先端ノズル10aからジェ
ット水流を噴出して水面近くの水草を両側部から中央部
に推進移動させる。A crane 9 is provided on the deck at the center of the front of the work boat 1 and is capable of turning and elevating the tip. A high-pressure jet device 10 is provided along the crane 9 and jets a jet stream from the tip nozzle 10a to close the water surface. The water plants are propelled and moved from both sides to the center.
第２図は本発明装置の１例を示すもので、（Ａ）は側
面図、（Ｂ）は平面図である。FIG. 2 shows an example of the device of the present invention, in which (A) is a side view and (B) is a plan view.
図中11は作業船１に随伴するバージで、多数のコンテ
ナー12を収容する。13は水草細片を移送するコンベヤ
ー、14はコンテナーを移動するクレーンである。In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a barge accompanying the work boat 1, which accommodates a large number of containers 12. 13 is a conveyor that transports the waterweed strips, and 14 is a crane that moves the containers.
発明の効果 （１） 作業船が単に水草の繁茂する水面を航行するだ
けで、作業船の横巾の部分のみでなく、左右の側方の部
分を含む広い範囲の水草を採取処理して有効な水路啓開
ができる。Advantageous Effects of the Invention (1) The work boat simply sails on the water surface where the weeds grow, and it is effective to collect and process not only the width of the work boat but also a wide range of water plants including the left and right side parts. Open waterway.
（２） 随伴するバージのコンテナーに一杯になるまで
長時間連続して水草処理作業を行なうことができる。(2) The waterweed treatment can be continuously performed for a long time until the accompanying barge container is full.
（３） 装置は比較的簡単で製作および操作が容易であ
る。(3) The device is relatively simple and easy to manufacture and operate.
第１図は作業船の１例を示すもので、（Ａ）は側面図、
（Ｂ）は平面図、（Ｃ），（Ｄ）は要部説明用の図面で
ある。第２図は処理装置の１例を示すもので、（Ａ）は
側面図、（Ｂ）は平面図である。また第３図は水路の１
例を示す断面図である。 図中の符号はそれぞれ下記部材を示す。 1:作業船、2:回転軸 3:カッター、4:整流区画 5:セパレータ、6:前段コンベヤー 7:後段コンベヤー、8:水草細断装置 9:クレーン、10:高圧ジェット装置 11:バージ、12:コンテナー 13:コンベヤー、14:クレーンFIG. 1 shows an example of a work boat, (A) is a side view,
(B) is a plan view, and (C) and (D) are drawings for explaining a main part. FIG. 2 shows an example of the processing apparatus, wherein (A) is a side view and (B) is a plan view. Fig. 3 shows one of the waterways.
It is sectional drawing which shows an example. The reference numerals in the drawing indicate the following members, respectively. 1: Work boat, 2: Rotary axis 3: Cutter, 4: Rectifying section 5: Separator, 6: Front conveyor 7: Rear conveyor, 8: Water shredder 9: Crane, 10: High pressure jet device 11: Barge, 12 : Container 13: Conveyor, 14: Crane
Claims (1)
線附近に設けた回転軸に回転方向に刃を有するプロペラ
状のカッターからなる回転体を多数並設してなるロータ
を設け、同じく前部中央の吃水線下には上面前部が略水
平な整流区画を設け、また双胴船の各前端には進行方向
平行に配置した垂直板からなるセパレータを昇降自在に
設け、さらに該作業船の中央部には水草収容用の２段式
コンベヤーとその中間部にカッターエッジとカッターロ
ーラからなる水草細断装置とを設け、また前記作業船の
前部中央に旋回および先端昇降自在なクレーンを設け該
クレーンに沿って先端ノズルからジェット水流を噴出す
る高圧ジエット装置を設け、更に前記作業船の後尾に随
伴するバージを設け、該バージには細断した水草収容用
の多数のコンテナーを収容するとともに該コンテナーへ
の水草移送用のコンベヤーと該コンテナー移動用のクレ
ーンとを附設したことを特徴とする浮遊性水草の処理装
置。1. A rotor having a large number of rotating bodies composed of propeller-shaped cutters having blades in the rotation direction provided on a rotating shaft provided near a draft line at a front center of a catamaran-type work boat, Similarly, below the draft line in the center of the front part, a top surface front part is provided with a substantially horizontal straightening section, and at each front end of the catamaran, a separator composed of a vertical plate arranged in parallel with the traveling direction is provided so as to be able to move up and down, furthermore, A two-stage conveyor for storing aquatic plants is provided at the center of the workboat, and a waterweed shredding device comprising a cutter edge and a cutter roller is provided at an intermediate portion thereof. A crane is provided, a high-pressure jet device is provided along the crane for jetting a jet water stream from a tip nozzle, and a barge is provided at the tail of the work boat, and the barge has a number of containers for accommodating shredded weeds. Processor of floating aquatic plants which accommodates characterized by being Fusetsu the conveyor and crane of the container for movement of the aquatic plant for transport to the container a.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62280887A JP2583535B2 (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1987-11-09 | Floating aquatic plant treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62280887A JP2583535B2 (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1987-11-09 | Floating aquatic plant treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01125411A JPH01125411A (en) | 1989-05-17 |
| JP2583535B2 true JP2583535B2 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
Family
ID=17631327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62280887A Expired - Lifetime JP2583535B2 (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1987-11-09 | Floating aquatic plant treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2583535B2 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103272666B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | A kind of floating on water plant disintegrating apparatus |
| CN103650762B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | The scissors disengaging gear of pasture and water recovery system and comprise the pasture and water collection ship of this device |
| KR102037793B1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-10-30 | (주)카네비컴 | Apparatus and method of cleaning for underwater |
| CN108156943A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-15 | 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 | Harvesting apparatus in a kind of ridge kind wild rice stem Cong Shui |
| CN109356132B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-12-15 | 浙江启博知识产权运营有限公司 | Shear type fishing device for short pearls |
| CN110453665A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 广东祥实建设有限公司 | A kind of river cleaning device with crushing recycling function |
| CN112278169A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-01-29 | 舒伟伟 | High-efficient algae fishing device based on water environment is administered |
| CN112411494B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-11-23 | 枣庄高新建设集团有限公司 | Aquatic plant clearing and smashing device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN116724744A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-09-12 | 三峡大学 | Method for collecting herba Houttuyniae by herba Houttuyniae collecting device |
| CN114134872B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-08-01 | 淮南师范学院 | Water surface floating algae cleaning device |
| CN115012373B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-09-12 | 徐州市环境监测中心 | River course cleaning device is administered to environment |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4723892U (en) * | 1971-04-02 | 1972-11-17 | ||
| JPS5425837Y2 (en) * | 1975-12-20 | 1979-08-28 | ||
| JPS5432494U (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-03-03 | ||
| JPS5465194U (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1979-05-09 | ||
| JPS5481593U (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1979-06-09 |
-
1987
- 1987-11-09 JP JP62280887A patent/JP2583535B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01125411A (en) | 1989-05-17 |
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