JP2576974B2 - Buildings, rodent killing and building killing methods - Google Patents
Buildings, rodent killing and building killing methodsInfo
- Publication number
- JP2576974B2 JP2576974B2 JP61163083A JP16308386A JP2576974B2 JP 2576974 B2 JP2576974 B2 JP 2576974B2 JP 61163083 A JP61163083 A JP 61163083A JP 16308386 A JP16308386 A JP 16308386A JP 2576974 B2 JP2576974 B2 JP 2576974B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- building
- killing
- space
- ventilation
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は建築物、構築物がネズミ、白アリ、ゴキブ
リ、ダニによる被害が増大しているので、これを確実
に、しかも簡単かつ用意に殺鼠、殺虫できる方法に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is to surely and easily and easily kill buildings and structures because the damage caused by rats, termites, cockroaches, and mites is increasing. It relates to rats and methods of insect killing.
従来、ネズミの駆除にバッタ、ネズミダンゴを小屋
裏、床下に配置するか、金網で基礎に設けられた換気口
を覆うかの方法を採っていた。また、白アリの駆除には
建築前の建材の柱、床下に駆虫剤を含浸した部材を用い
ることによって白アリによる被害を抑制していた。特に
最近は建築物が気密化、断熱化が大幅に促進された住宅
等となっている。Conventionally, rats have been eradicated by placing grasshoppers and rodents under the hut, under the floor, or covering the ventilation holes provided on the foundation with wire mesh. In order to control the termites, the damage of the termites was suppressed by using columns made of building materials before construction and members impregnated with a pesticide under the floor. In particular, recently, the building has become a house and the like whose airtightness and heat insulation have been greatly promoted.
しかしながら、ネズミは玄関、あるいは僅かの隙間、
床下の換気口等から浸入し、内、外壁間、天井をくい荒
らすと共に、一旦、住宅内に浸入するとそれを全部殺鼠
することが不可能に近く、その被害は甚大なものとなっ
ていた。また、白アリによる被害は、湿気があり、温暖
な浴室から起こり、旺盛な繁殖力によって住宅をボロボ
ロにし、３〜４年で居住できなくなるような状態となる
ことが多い。また、部分的に被害を受けた際でも被害部
分を全部改造等する必要があり、100〜1000万円位の被
害を被る欠点があった。However, rats have a door, or a small gap,
It penetrated through ventilation holes under the floor, eroded the inside, between the outer walls, and the ceiling. Once in the house, it was almost impossible to kill all the rats, and the damage was enormous. . In addition, damage from termites is caused by damp and warm bathrooms, and the vigorous fertility often causes the houses to be tattered and become incapable of living in three to four years. In addition, even when a part is damaged, it is necessary to remodel the entire damaged part, and there is a drawback that the damage will be about 1 to 10 million yen.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、建築物、構
築物をエアサイクル構造、あるいは建築物、構築物を１
つの密閉空間とみなし、この密閉空間内を強制的にエア
サイクル、熱交換等する構造とし、この構造下でエアを
建築物、構築物内、外壁、床下、小屋裏、室内も含めた
全体をサイクルさせ、このサイクルするエアに殺鼠剤、
殺虫剤、熱を添加、付加して建築物、構築物から鼠、白
アリ、カビ、結露を排除してこれらの被害を皆無とする
殺鼠、殺虫、付加的に構造材の乾燥を図る方法を提案す
るものである。In order to eliminate such a drawback, the present invention relates to a structure, a building, which is an air-cycle structure, or a building, a structure, which is one type.
It is regarded as one closed space, and the inside of this closed space is forcibly air cycled, heat exchange, etc., and the air is cycled under this structure including the building, the inside of the structure, the outer wall, the floor under the floor, the back of the cabin, and the room Let this cycle air into rodenticide,
A method to eliminate rats, termites, mold, and dew from buildings and structures by adding and adding insecticides and heat to eliminate rats, termites, molds and dew from rats and insects, and to additionally dry structural materials. It is a suggestion.
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る建築物、構築物の殺
鼠、殺虫方法の一実施例について詳細に説明する。第１
図は本発明の実施に供する建築物、構築物の構成略図で
あり、１は屋根、２は小屋裏、３は小屋裏換気口、４は
外壁、５は内壁、６は天井板、７は間仕切り板、８は
床、９は床下空間、10は基礎、11は床下換気口、13は部
屋、14は軒天井、15は天井換気口、16は床換気口、17は
エアサイクル循環機構で18、19はスリットパイプ、20、
21はダクト、22はエア開閉器、23、24は中間換気扇、25
はキャップ、26は殺鼠剤、殺虫剤供給部で床下換気口11
の外壁４の外部から装着したものである。さらに説明す
ると、屋根１、軒天井14に放熱を防止する断熱材1aを設
けたものであり、外壁４はセメントモルタル、金属サイ
ディング材、窯業系サイディング材、金属パネル、瓦、
石綿セメント板等の１種からなり、内壁５は石膏ボー
ド、セメントモルタル、その他の内装材の１種から形成
したものである。なお、5aは外壁４と内壁５間の空隙
で、この空間に必要により断熱材、例えば合成樹脂発泡
体、グラスウール等を充填、積層し、壁体からの放熱を
遮断するものである。また、換気装置12は床下換気口11
に床下空間９、外気の交換を夏、冬、昼、夜に対応して
ON−OFFしうるものである。勿論、温度、湿度と換気装
置12を連動させるコントロールボックスを介在させるこ
ともできる。さらに、エアサイクル循環機構17は建築
物、構築物を１つの密閉空間とみなし、夏は矢印で示す
エアが床下空間９から小屋裏２、部屋13内を下から上に
向かって上昇し、循環するように、冬は図示しながその
逆方法となるように機能するものである。すなわち、ス
リットパイプ18、19は第２図、第３図に一部抽出して示
すようにプラスチック、金属等のパイプの中空部の中心
の隔壁18a、19aを設け、その両サイドにスリット18b、1
9bを設けたものである。特に、スリットパイプ18は床下
の地面34に全面的に、かつ平均に多数本を配列し、一端
をキャップ25で閉塞し、他端をダクト20に連結したもの
である。スリットパイプ19は小屋裏換気口３間で、かつ
小屋裏２の空間に固定したものである。ダクト20は両端
をキャップ25で閉塞し、その途中にダクト21の一端を連
結し、他端をエア開閉機22に連結したものある。なお、
床下空間９から小屋裏２へ、エアは部屋13を経由するほ
かにダクト21で供給され、特に鼠、害虫が集中する床下
空間９と小屋裏２の殺鼠、殺虫効果を向上させるもので
ある。中間換気扇23は床下換気口11とダクト20間に中間
換気扇24はエア開閉機22とダクト19間に介在させたもの
であり、中間換気扇23、24は吸、排気を自由に行なえる
ものである。また、殺鼠剤、殺虫剤供給部26は床下換気
口11の外側に気密性を有し、かつ着脱容易に装着したも
のであり、例えば第４図（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように構
成する。すなわち、第４図（ａ）はタンク27に充填した
粉末の殺鼠剤、殺虫剤28をリングブロア29等で中間換気
扇23に供給し、これより先はエアサイクル循環機構17を
利用して建築物、構築物の全空間に殺虫剤等を送給する
ものである。なお、30は装着台でアングル等からなり、
タンク27を装着するものである。また、リングブロア29
と中間換気扇23間には換気装置12の一部を貫通して両導
出管21a、21bを連結具31で一体に形成したものである。
さらに、（ｂ）図は煙状の殺虫剤等28aを収納する容器2
7aであり、床下換気口11に気密性を有して装着するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a building and a method for killing rats and insects according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First
The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a building or a structure used for carrying out the present invention, wherein 1 is a roof, 2 is a back of a hut, 3 is a vent of a hut, 4 is an outer wall, 5 is an inner wall, 6 is a ceiling plate, and 7 is a partition. Board, 8 is floor, 9 is underfloor space, 10 is foundation, 11 is underfloor ventilation, 13 is room, 14 is eaves ceiling, 15 is ceiling ventilation, 16 is floor ventilation, 17 is air cycle circulation mechanism, 18 , 19 is a slit pipe, 20,
21 is a duct, 22 is an air switch, 23 and 24 are intermediate ventilation fans, 25
Is a cap, 26 is a rodenticide and insecticide supply, and underfloor vents 11
Is mounted from the outside of the outer wall 4. More specifically, the roof 1 and the eaves ceiling 14 are provided with a heat insulating material 1a for preventing heat radiation, and the outer wall 4 is made of cement mortar, metal siding material, ceramic siding material, metal panel, tile,
The inner wall 5 is formed of one of gypsum board, cement mortar, and other interior materials. Reference numeral 5a denotes a space between the outer wall 4 and the inner wall 5, which is filled with a heat insulating material, for example, a synthetic resin foam, glass wool or the like, as necessary, and laminated to block heat radiation from the wall. Further, the ventilator 12 is underfloor vents 11
9 underfloor space, exchange of outside air in summer, winter, day and night
It can be turned ON-OFF. Needless to say, a control box for interlocking the temperature and humidity with the ventilation device 12 may be interposed. Further, the air cycle circulation mechanism 17 regards the building as a single closed space, and in the summer, air indicated by an arrow rises from the underfloor space 9 to the back of the cabin 2 and the inside of the room 13 from the bottom to the top to circulate. Thus, in the winter, it is not shown, but functions in a reverse manner. That is, the slit pipes 18 and 19 are provided with partition walls 18a and 19a at the center of the hollow portion of the pipe made of plastic, metal, etc., as shown partially extracted in FIGS. 1
9b. Particularly, many slit pipes 18 are arranged on the ground 34 under the floor, all over and on average, with one end closed by a cap 25 and the other end connected to the duct 20. The slit pipe 19 is fixed between the hut back ventilation opening 3 and in the space of the hut back 2. The duct 20 has both ends closed by caps 25, one end of the duct 21 is connected on the way, and the other end is connected to the air switch 22. In addition,
Air is supplied from the underfloor space 9 to the back of the hut 2 through the room 13 and also in the duct 21 to improve the rat killing and insecticidal effects of the underfloor space 9 and the back hut 2 where rats and pests are concentrated. . The intermediate ventilation fan 23 is provided between the underfloor ventilation opening 11 and the duct 20 and the intermediate ventilation fan 24 is provided between the air switch 22 and the duct 19, and the intermediate ventilation fans 23 and 24 are capable of freely sucking and exhausting. . Further, the rodenticide and insecticide supply unit 26 is airtight and is easily attached to and detached from the outside of the underfloor ventilation port 11 , and is configured, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). . That is, FIG. 4 (a) is rodenticides powder filled in the tank 27, the insecticide 28 is supplied to the intermediate exhaust fan 23 in a ring blower 29, etc., which from earlier buildings utilize air cycle circulation mechanism 17, It sends insecticides and the like to the whole space of the structure. In addition, 30 is a mounting table consisting of angles, etc.
The tank 27 is mounted. Also, ring blower 29
The two outlet pipes 21a and 21b are formed integrally with the connecting member 31 so as to penetrate a part of the ventilation device 12 between the and the intermediate ventilation fan 23.
FIG. 2 (b) shows a container 2 containing a smoke-like insecticide 28a.
7a, which is attached to the underfloor ventilation port 11 with airtightness.
そこで、本発明に係る殺鼠、殺虫法について説明する
と、いまスリットパイプ18は直径d1≒40mmφ、スリット
パイプ19はd2＝150mmφ、スリット18b、19bはt1＝1mm、
t2＝2mm、ダクト20はD1＝100mm、ダクト21はD2＝100mm
である。殺虫剤等28aとしては発煙性のもの、例えば商
品名「バルサン」を第４図（ｂ）に示すように容器27a
に配設し、各中間換気扇23、24をエアが矢印方向に送給
されていると仮定する。また、床下換気口11の殺虫剤等
28a供給用以外は全部ダンパーを閉塞して、床下空間９
が冷たく、小屋裏２の空間が暖かい朝に実施する。そし
て、バルサンの煙はエアの流れ（矢印）に沿って中間換
気扇23からダクト20、21に殺虫剤等28aが送給され、各
スリットから床下空間９、小屋裏空間２、床換気口16を
経て室内、天井換気口15を経て小屋裏２の空間へと上昇
し、小屋裏換気口３から外気へ排出されるものである。
勿論、小屋裏換気口３もON−OFF構造としておくと殺虫
剤等28aの排出を必要時間だけ閉塞することもできる。Therefore, rodenticide according to the present invention, will be described. Pesticidal method, now slit pipe 18 has a diameter d 1 ≒ 40 mm diameter, slit pipe 19 d 2 = 150 mm, slit 18b, 19b is t 1 = 1 mm,
t 2 = 2 mm, duct 20 has D 1 = 100 mm, duct 21 has D 2 = 100 mm
It is. As the insecticide 28a, a smoke-producing substance, for example, trade name “Barusan” is used as a container 27a as shown in FIG. 4 (b).
It is assumed that air is supplied to the respective intermediate ventilation fans 23 and 24 in the direction of the arrow. In addition, pesticides in the underfloor ventilation port 11 etc.
Except for the 28a supply, all dampers are closed and the underfloor space 9
But on a cold morning when the space in the back of the hut 2 is warm. Then, the insecticide 28a is sent from the intermediate ventilation fan 23 to the ducts 20 and 21 along the flow of air (arrows) along the flow of air (arrow), and the underfloor space 9, the cabin back space 2, and the floor ventilation opening 16 are sent from each slit. Then, it rises into the space of the cabin 2 through the indoor and ceiling ventilation openings 15, and is discharged from the cabin back ventilation opening 3 to the outside air.
Of course, if the attic ventilation port 3 is also provided with an ON-OFF structure, the discharge of the insecticide 28a can be blocked for a required time.
以上説明したのは本発明に係る建築物、構築物の殺
鼠、殺虫方法の一実施例にすぎず、第５図に示すように
小屋裏２の空間に熱交換機32を軒天に吸、排気口33a、3
3bを設け、省エネルギー、居住性の向上と、より一層の
エアの流れを確実なものとすることができる。特に、こ
の場合はエアより重い気体、粉末からなる殺鼠剤、殺虫
剤を用いるときに有用なものである。なお、この場合、
殺鼠剤、殺虫剤供給部26は小屋裏２の空間の中間換気扇
24に簡単に着脱できるものである。また、第５図におい
てのエアの流れは冬のように暖房機（図示せず）を用
い、床下換気口11を全部閉塞した状態下で生ずる現象で
ある。What has been described above is only one embodiment of a method for killing rats and insects of a building or a structure according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. Mouth 33a, 3
By providing 3b, it is possible to save energy, improve livability, and further ensure the flow of air. In particular, this case is useful when using a rodenticide or an insecticide composed of a gas or powder that is heavier than air. In this case,
The rodenticide and insecticide supply unit 26 is an intermediate ventilation fan for the space in the back of the hut 2.
It can be easily attached to and detached from the 24. The flow of air in FIG. 5 is a phenomenon that occurs when the underfloor ventilation port 11 is completely closed using a heater (not shown) as in winter.
上述したように本発明に係る建築物、構築物の殺鼠、
殺虫方法によれば、床下換気口等にユニット式の殺鼠
剤、殺虫供給部を連結すると共に、中間換気扇を駆動さ
せることによって密閉空間とみなされた建築物、構築物
の全空隙に上記殺虫剤等をくまなく供給でき、密閉空間
内から害虫、鼠、白アリ、ゴキブリ、ダニ、ハエ、カビ
の一挙に駆除でき、特に床下空間、小屋裏においては強
力な効果し、効率良い作業ができる。また、殺虫剤の代
わりに温風を送給し、内部結露、カビ、ナミダダケの発
生を阻止できる利点がある。The building according to the present invention as described above,
According to the insecticidal method, a unit-type rodenticide and an insecticide supply unit are connected to an underfloor ventilation port or the like, and the insecticide or the like is inserted into all voids of a building or a building that is regarded as a closed space by driving an intermediate ventilation fan. It can be supplied all over, and it can exterminate pests, rats, termites, cockroaches, mites, flies, and molds from inside the enclosed space at a stroke. Especially in the underfloor space and behind the shed, it is effective and works efficiently. In addition, there is an advantage that hot air is supplied in place of the insecticide to prevent the occurrence of internal dew condensation, mold, and spikelets.
第１図は本発明に係る建築物、構築物の殺鼠、殺虫方法
の原理を説明するための概略図、第２図、第３図はエア
サイクル循環機構の一例を示す斜視図、第４図（ａ）、
（ｂ）は殺鼠、殺虫剤供給部の装着状態を示す説明図、
第５図はその他の実施例を示す説明図である。 １……屋根、３……小屋裏換気口、８……床、11……床
下換気口、17……エアサイクル循環機構、26……殺鼠
剤、殺虫剤供給部。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the principle of a method for killing rats and insects of a building and a structure according to the present invention. FIGS. 2 and 3 are perspective views showing an example of an air cycle circulation mechanism. (A),
(B) is an explanatory view showing a mounted state of a rodenticide and an insecticide supply unit,
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment. 1… Roof, 3… Vehicle back vent, 8… Floor, 11 … Under floor vent, 17 … Air cycle circulation mechanism, 26 … Rice and insecticide supply unit.
Claims (1)
屋と床下空間を床換気口、部屋と小屋裏を天井換気口に
て連通化した建築物、構築物全体を、１つの換気構造を
有する密閉空間に形成し、該密閉空間の基礎の換気口、
もしくは床下から強制的に送風する風に殺鼠剤、殺虫剤
等の駆除剤の１種を添加して密閉空間内の鼠、白アリ等
の害虫を殺鼠、殺虫する建築物、構築物の殺鼠、殺虫方
法。1. A building having a cabin, an underfloor space, and a room, wherein the room and the underfloor space are communicated by a floor ventilation port, and the room and the cabin are communicated by a ceiling ventilation port, and the entire building is a single ventilation structure. Formed in an enclosed space having a ventilation opening at the foundation of the enclosed space,
Alternatively, a rodenticide, a pesticide or other pesticide may be added to the wind forcibly blowing from under the floor to kill pests such as rats and termites in a closed space, and to kill rats and insects. How to kill insects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61163083A JP2576974B2 (en) | 1986-07-10 | 1986-07-10 | Buildings, rodent killing and building killing methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61163083A JP2576974B2 (en) | 1986-07-10 | 1986-07-10 | Buildings, rodent killing and building killing methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6317645A JPS6317645A (en) | 1988-01-25 |
| JP2576974B2 true JP2576974B2 (en) | 1997-01-29 |
Family
ID=15766858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61163083A Expired - Fee Related JP2576974B2 (en) | 1986-07-10 | 1986-07-10 | Buildings, rodent killing and building killing methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2576974B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2642842B2 (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1997-08-20 | 三井建設株式会社 | Insect repellent equipment |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5755377A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-04-02 | Meinan Machinery Works | Method of and apparatus for treating veneer |
-
1986
- 1986-07-10 JP JP61163083A patent/JP2576974B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6317645A (en) | 1988-01-25 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |