JPS63201440A - House - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a house showing high habitability with low cost, by a method wherein the whole of the house is constituted so as to be airtight and the house is provided with heat exchanging mechanism, snow melting mechanism or the like at the necessary part of the house in accordance with purposes. CONSTITUTION:A water heater, arranged on the outer wall of a house 1, is a heat source 35 which circulates heated hot-water through a hollow pipe 10 to attain floor heating, whole room heating or the like. Air is circulated by a ventilating fan 36 through respective rooms in the house 1 in accordance with necessity, depending upon seasons. A heat exchanger 37 consists of a double-wall hollow pipe for heat exchange of air indoor 38 and outdoor 39 and is mounted in the space of a garret 40 to circulate respective series of air by a pipe, a damper 37a and a fan 37b. Anti-freeze is heated by the heat source 35 to circulate it through the pipe 10 in the mortar layer 8 on a roofing and to melt snow.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention improves the lifespan of houses, improves livability, snow melting, heat insulation, heat protection, prevents condensation through proper ventilation, prevents insects, and improves safety and hygiene. This is about a hybrid type of house.

[Conventional technology]

Up until now, houses have been constructed with emphasis on one function, such as the durability of wooden structures or insulation. As a result, winters are cold, summers are hot and humid, and the rainy season is damp and moldy.
Dust mites are present, which is bad for your health.Furthermore, in the winter, only one room is heated by a stove, etc., so there is a large temperature difference between the hallway and other rooms.Furthermore, in snowy regions, the roof structure has to be manually removed by humans. It had become.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, in passive air cycle houses, there is not enough heat source in winter, and the air does not cycle sufficiently between the inside and outside walls, the attic, and the room due to temperature and humidity differences, resulting in internal condensation and auxiliary heating at weak points. I had to.

In addition, active air cycles increase costs,
The ventilation method simply configures the structure of the house so that outside air circulates through the gaps between the inner and outer walls, which improves the overall lifespan of the house, prevents mold, and prevents mold.
Dust mites had nothing to do with the freshness of the indoor air, and the indoor heat source could not be used effectively. Moreover, houses with conventional configurations have disadvantages in terms of safety and health, such as snow melting, temperature in all rooms, energy saving, fresh air, insect prevention, and mold prevention.

[Failure to solve the problem]

In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention aims to reduce the entire house to one unit.
It is constructed into two airtight shelters, and ventilation, pumps, heat pumps, heat pipes, heat exchange, snow melting, etc. generated by airtightness are installed in the necessary parts of the house according to the purpose, making it safer, healthier, more durable, This project proposes a low-cost house that is highly resistant to insects and mold, and is highly livable.

〔Example〕

The house according to the present invention will be explained in detail below using the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the above invention,
Above is the house, 2 is the roof, 11 is the exterior wall, 17 is the interior wall, 20 is the floor, 28 is the foundation, 31 is the dirt floor, 35 is the heat source, 36 is the ventilation fan, 37 is the heat exchanger, 38 is the room, 41 is removal and humidification It is a machine. To explain further, the house may be a one-story building, a two-story building, a building, etc., and a one-story building as shown in FIG. 1 is shown as a specific example. The roof 2 is of one type, such as a gable, a hipped roof, a square roof, a large roof, a hipped roof, an beckoning roof, an overhang roof, or a shingle roof.The roof 2 is of one type, such as a gable roof, a hipped roof, a square roof, a hipped roof, an beckoning roof, an overhang roof, or a shingle roof. Plywood, sheathing board, steel reinforced slate board, slate board, wood wool cement board, calcium carbonate board, plastic board (urethane foam, styrene foam, phenol foam, nurate foam, vinyl chloride foam, inorganic reinforced plastic foam),
It is formed by laminating and sandwiching one or more types of high-radiation metal materials (sheet-like materials). In addition, the roof 2 is made of asphalt felt 5, roofing material 6, or (b) on the base material 4 as shown in FIG.
As shown in Figure J, a tile beam 7, a mortar layer 8 which is made of one or more of an inorganic foam and an inorganic layer and functions as a heat storage layer and a protective layer, a protective sheet 9 having one function such as protection and dew condensation absorption,
It can be formed from a hollow pipe 10 and a sink 28, or it can be formed into a hollow pipe 1o or a hollow path (not shown) through a heat insulating material 2b in the space between the rafters 3 and the base plate 4 as shown in Figure +01. It is something. Although not shown, a thin heat insulating layer or flocking may be applied to the back surface of the roofing material 6 to prevent dew condensation and reduce rain noise. The outer wall 11 is made of one type of a single structure or a composite structure, and for example, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4 fb), two systems of ventilation layers 16 are formed, and the exterior material 15 is made of mortar,
It consists of one type of solar heat collecting board, glass heat collecting board, heat insulating composite board, ceramic siding material, etc. The inner wall 17 is made of one or more of gypsum board, mortar wall, sheathing board, plywood, cloth, plastic foam composite board, and waterproof sheet (breathable). Also, the fourth
It is also possible to form a hollow pipe 10 by planting it in the mortar layer 8, as shown in FIG. Incidentally, intake and exhaust openings 18 as shown in Fig. 5 are provided at necessary positions on the top, middle, and bottom of the inner wall 17, and filters 19 are added to these according to the purpose of controlling ventilation, temperature, and humidity. It has a structure that allows it to be opened and closed as desired. Of course, in this case, a heat exchange function, a ventilation motor, etc. may be added to the filter 19. The floor 20 can be constructed by installing a joist 22 on the main drawer 21 as shown in Fig. 6 (al), and attaching a sheathing board 23 on top of it, or by installing tatami, jotan, or floor joist on the shedding board 23 (not shown). As shown in bl~(e), the reinforcing plate 2
4. Heat insulation layer (including glass wool, plastic foam, rock wool) 25. Radiant material (aluminum foil, etc.)
26, the hollow pipe 10, and the heat conductive plate 27, it can also be formed more suitably for floor heating. In particular, Figure (d) shows that the joists 22 and other constituent materials are integrally molded to improve workability and heat insulation. The foundation 28 is made of cement with a steel frame, and consists of a ventilation hole 29 and a ventilation hole opening/closing device 30, which opens and closes according to temperature and humidity differences between inside, outside, winter, and summer. Reference numeral 31 is an earthen floor, and the ground 32 is left as it is, or as shown in FIG. A plate 13 can also be attached. The heat source 35 is a boiler, stove, water heater, etc. installed on either the inside or outside wall of the house, and hot water heated with electricity, gas, kerosene, coal, charcoal, antifreeze, hot air, etc., and underground water are circulated through a circulation path. A hollow vibrator 10 formed in the air is circulated to heat the floor, heat all rooms, and melt snow. The ventilation fan 36 is effective for cycling the air between each room in the house as needed depending on the season, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, for example, and the heat exchanger 37 is shown in FIG. It is a horizontal type 2 hollow pipe, etc., and is used to exchange air indoors 38 and outdoors 39. It is installed in the attic space 40, and each air line is connected by pipes, dampers 37a1, blowers, etc. 37b (not shown). It is designed to circulate. Note that the heat exchanger 37 preferably has a heat exchange rate of about 70 to 90%. Humidifier 4
1 is placed in a part of a house where moisture accumulates indoors, or placed at an appropriate position on an air cycle path. Furthermore, the window 42 is a double or triple sash, and is formed in a structure that prevents thermal bridges between the outer wall 11 and the portion where the sash is housed.

Next, a construction method on a house according to the present invention will be briefly explained. First, the foundation 28 is formed of concrete, and the heat insulating board 13 is adhered to at least the inside thereof as shown in FIG. 6(a). Of course, the position corresponding to the ventilation hole 29 is cut out (
. Next, the skeleton, most of which has been omitted, is assembled onto the foundation 28. At this point, each circulation system consisting of the heat exchanger 37, heat source 35, and hollow pipe 10 is installed. Next, the roof 2 is formed as shown in FIG.
A ventilation fan 36 is installed at the required location. In this state, the functionality of each piping system is checked, and the final installation is completed using various accessories. Note that the air flow direction is reversed or flows in only one direction depending on the season (winter or summer).

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, an antifreeze solution such as ethylene glycol is heated by a heat source 35 and circulated to melt snow through a pipe 10 in a mortar layer 8 on the roof. In this case, the mortar layer 8 serves as a heat storage layer and an insulating layer.

[Other Examples]

What has been described above is only one embodiment of the house according to the present invention, and as shown in FIG.
As shown in Figure 8 (bl), a heat collecting plate 45 of a solar system is installed on the ridge, and this is used as a heat source to heat the earth floor, roof, and whole room using heat pipes. It is also possible to activate the liquid inside.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, the house according to the present invention is highly economical due to (1) energy saving; ■Create a safe and sanitary living environment. ■All rooms can be cooled and heated uniformly. ■The life of the house will be longer. ■Excellent mold and insect repellent. ■Melting snow is also easy. ■It will be a breath of fresh air. ■No more condensation. ■Freeze damage does not occur.

[Phase] It prevents the water from freezing.■It is good for your health.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing an embodiment of a house according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a roof base, and Figure 3 (al~
(C1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the roof of a house according to the present invention, FIGS. 4(a) to (C) are perspective views and cross-sectional views showing an example of the outer wall of the house according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is the above-mentioned An explanatory diagram showing an example of the inner wall of a house, FIGS. 6(a) to (ell) are explanatory diagrams showing the foundation and floor of the house according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the house according to the present invention. An explanatory diagram showing Fig. 8 (a
) and (b) are explanatory diagrams showing other embodiments. Top: House, 2: Roof, 8: Mortar layer, 1
0... Hollow vibe, 11... Outer wall, 16... Ventilation layer, 29... Ventilation opening, 31... Earthen floor, 35... Heat source, 36... Ventilation fan, 37... Heat Exchange machine, 41...
- Humidifier. Figure 1 f Sat Figure 2 Figure 3 v A 2 (C) Figure To (α) Figure 4 (CI Figure S Figure 6 (O, nz Figure 6 Figure 7

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) Passive or active air cycle houses;
In any of the houses that have added ventilation construction methods, there is a heat source installed inside or outside the house, and the foundation, walls, eaves,
a ventilation fan provided in at least one of the attic and interior space; a heat exchanger provided in the attic space for exchanging heat between indoor air and fresh outside air;
It is characterized by having a hollow pipe installed in at least one of the outer wall, the floor, and the dirt floor so as to be able to circulate, and at least the hollow pipe installed in the dirt floor or on the roof being buried in a mortar layer that serves as a heat storage layer and a protective layer. house.