JP2534575B2 - Final process of burning ash / reversing axis of movement Combustion incinerator for combustible materials - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a constrained combustible incinerator. Flammable materials refer to paper products and those that are as flammable as paper products. Incinerators can be used for laundry rooms, near homes, near neighborhoods,
It cannot be placed near the passage of people. However, although expensive, there are also smoke-free incinerators. Therefore, the incinerator that emits smoke is called the restricted type. In recent years, an incinerator called a murmur type that does not emit smoke and burns with raw garbage has been put on the market. Without it, the garbage will not burn. Flame-retardant materials such as raw garbage, branch trees, thick scraps of do-it-yourself carpenters, raw leaves, etc., will not burn unless they are built-up ascending-to-flow wind incinerators with chimneys. It's a strange story why we have to burn the garbage at home, even if it is collected by the cleaning plant, regardless of the branches and pieces of wood. If you're on a pay basis, why don't you spend the money to buy a large amount of wood chips and agarite on the payers? In recent years, the number of people who use garbage as fertilizer has increased. This should go a long way, and the abatement factory will help. However, there are too many combustible substances being dumped at present, and the incinerator in the cleaning plant is overheated, and it is incinerated with water. When the amount of garbage is completely reduced, the temperature will rise further and it will be a nuisance for the cleaning plant. The cleaning plant does not want to reduce the total amount of garbage, but wants to cut it in half. The present application is an incinerator for inflammable materials in an area where garbage collection is charged.
Also, even if it is not a fee system, there are people who burn transparent combustibles themselves and emit only ash with raw garbage in municipalities that are limited to transparent bags but do not like infringement of privacy, but this furnace did so It's also for people. Inflammable materials are bulkier than raw garbage, but it is advisable to incinerate them because they burn easily. However, when all the households are incinerated and the combustible materials are completely reduced, in order to burn only the garbage, it is necessary to heat and amplify it in reverse. The cleaning plant doesn't want a total reduction,
We want to halve it. For those who cannot install a constrained incinerator, the cost of purchasing an expensive smokeless incinerator can be paid for. Rich people, whose pay system is not a problem, can simply discard flammable materials. Therefore, in addition to this type of incinerator, only those houses that use restricted-type combustible incinerators should just incinerate it, and other simple incinerators are meaningless.

[Prior Art] In the conventional incinerator of inflammable materials, the ash drop is plucked from under the grate, that is, the bottom of the grate, the accumulated ash is scraped out from the air inlet, and a sliding door is installed at the air inlet to enter the air. The condition was adjusted, a small chimney was attached to the ceiling, and many of them had a narrow burnout port. There was also a home-made incinerator in which the ceiling of a drum was hollowed out and an air hole was struck in the bottom. Japanese Utility Model Publication (U) Sho 64-22131 is also a furnace of the same principle as this drum can furnace, and hereinafter, such a furnace is referred to as a drum can system in this specification.

However, if the conventional technologies are put together, it is possible to synthesize the following incinerator, which has not yet appeared. First, open the ceiling fully. Since flammable materials burn well in drums, it is not necessary to attach a chimney. The ceiling is closed after incineration.

Next, the grate is a fixed-axis rotary grate that I have already devised. The conventional grate was a shake-down type. However, when the shape of the burnt ash is not broken, the area of the burnt ash is much larger than the grate and the gap, so it cannot be easily dropped, and it must be shaken many times or dropped under the grill. did not become. If the grid is inverted, all the burnt ash can be dropped in one inversion. The height of the air intake should be equal to or larger than the radius of the grate, and a sliding door for adjusting the air flow should be attached to the mouth. Next, install a drawer-type burnt ash storage box under the air intake, as shown in Showa 64-54640, and use it as the furnace floor. However, the lid is closed after burning. Such a furnace will hereinafter be referred to as a synthesis conventional furnace as a representative of conventional techniques.

However, this synthetic conventional furnace has the following nine defects.

, I'm having trouble getting the trash basket done. -Suppose you bring two trash baskets. You can hold it with two one hand, loosen the screw of the handle with the right hand, and rotate the handle with one hand, but you can hold the handle with your left hand and tighten the screw with the right hand. Cannot do it. Therefore, after removing the ash in advance, you must return to your house and bring the waste basket with you. If you put the trash basket on the ground, the bottom of the trash basket will become dirty. It is even more so right after the rain. Next, put in the burned material and ignite it with a lighter. I have to use both hands for a match, so I will make it a writer. However, as a countermeasure for this, if a new wastebasket is simply installed on the side wall of the furnace, it is not a device. Even if you don't create it, it is not a device unless you construct it from the beginning in the structure of the furnace.

, I can't completely remove ash. -In some cases, the ash will not fall just by rotating the grate. This is because recently there are many chemical papers, cloths, and packaging boxes. Even if you hit the handle with the handle and hit it indirectly with the vibration, it is better to hit it directly.

, You must return to the furnace more than once during the burning operation. -Even if it burns smoothly, you must close the sliding door of the air inlet and put it on the lid after the combustion to prepare for rain at a later date. If the direction of the wind or the strength of the wind changes even during combustion, the sliding door at the air intake must be adjusted. Before the storm, you have to come to screw on the lid and sliding door.

The final processing work of burnt ash is not dirty. -If you pull out the ash storage box, the bottom of the box will become dirty on the ground. When carrying a box with both hands on the dirty bottom, ash dust will be on your hands, face and clothes. When the wind is strong, the dust is so bad that it cannot be carried. Even when there is no wind, there is a large ash dust when turning the box over. When I returned and put the box back in the furnace, the bottom of the box that was soiled on the ground
Clean the bottom of the incinerator and scratch it.

, It is difficult to clean the grate, that is, the grate. -In recent years, polyester paper, thin vinyl paper, chemical packaging boxes, etc. are often mixed with combustible materials, and users do not have to separate them and put them in a waste basket. Therefore, the sticky baked ash sticks to the grate and wins. However, the rustle is on the bottom of the combustion chamber and is difficult to clean.

, I have to clean the incinerator. -If sticky ash sticks to the walls of the combustion chamber and the air intake, it will fall even in the vibration at first, but it will not fall after the vibration unless it is cleaned for a long time. Soot also collects. Then, the efficiency of combustion also deteriorates, and the efficiency of ash removal also deteriorates.
I need to clean it a couple of times a year, but this one is the most dirty.

, Synthetic conventional furnace has too high furnace height. -Synthetic conventional reactors must have a space below the grate that is more than the radius of the grate. On top of that, the height of the storage box placed below it will rise again. The higher the price, the higher the cost, the higher the cost of product management and transportation, and the worse the stability of the furnace. It is impossible to say that if the furnace is not a stabilizer from the beginning, instead of eliminating the space under the grate and not adding a stabilizer.

, There is a risk that burnt ash will accumulate too much. -Because the final treatment of burnt ash is dirty, it is postponed and it wins. As a result, not only the ash storage box becomes full, but ash also accumulates in the air intake chamber. When the storage box is pulled out in that state, ash falls onto the floor of the storage box room, not only soiling the floor, but also carrying a full box cleans hands, face and clothes when carrying it, and the final treatment work on windy days Can not. You must always be careful not to collect more than 80% ash in the storage box. Not only that, if the ash accumulates under the grate, the function of the ascending-to-circulation air that has been made into the grate will be lost.

, If the incinerator is of a cylindrical type, the cylinder cannot be extended to form a storage box chamber. The drawer of the storage box must be a square tube. -The fact that the structure becomes complicated means that the cost increases.

As described above, the synthetic conventional furnace has nine defects for the user.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present application aims to solve all of the above-mentioned nine defects and provide an incinerator with 100% usability in accordance with the needs of users. That is, there is a trash basket, a grate can be struck to remove ash, and the burning work only comes to the furnace once and ignites the burned material, there is no need to return to the furnace afterwards The final treatment of ash can be done in a sunny condition, and when cleaning the grate, it can be brought to the upper part of the combustion chamber where it is easy to clean, and there is no need to clean the incinerator at all. Do not raise the furnace immediately after placing the storage box, and without raising the furnace for the final treatment, there is no danger of burning ash accumulated excessively even if you are not careful, cylindrical type, square tube type Regardless of type,
The ash storage room will only provide an extension of the cylinder, and will provide an incinerator.

[Means for Solving the Problem] The “Example” in the next column after this column is the means itself for solving the problem. Therefore, in this section, after writing all the "Examples," we must discuss each issue. This is because the “example” has a systematic description order unique to the “example”. However, if the same description is given again in the "Example" column, it becomes a double description, and the specification becomes very long. Therefore, please do not hesitate to read this section after reading the "Examples".

The waste basket (23, 24) was attached to the upper part of the outer wall of the furnace. , Combustion floor (synthesized by 5, 6, 7) can be moved up and down by 7-shaped moving shaft hole (12, 13). , It was equipped with a trash basket and was made to wash the furnace with rain, eliminating the need for a lid and adopting a drum can furnace method, eliminating the need for an air intake chamber. Around the lower part of the combustion chamber cylinder, a large number of vent holes are opened, and in combination with the 7-shaped linear hole, an air intake for the combustion chamber is formed.

Attaching the carrying handles (28, 29) to the left and right outer walls of the furnace to automatically wash the furnace with rain, and install a furnace stand on the bottom of the incinerator to cover the specified transfer container (garbage container). Attaching the bottom plate rotation shaft (31) and bottom plate rotation bearing hole auxiliary plate (37, 38) to the outer wall of the collection chamber, and attaching the handle (39) female screw stand (40) rotation limit pile (41, 42) handle Table (43)
Attached, drilling water drainage holes (44 to 47) at the bottom of the furnace base, scraping the lower part of the combustion floor plate receiver (1, 2) along the rotation trajectory around the bottom plate (30), rotating the upper stage on the combustion chamber wall Bearing hole (10,1
1) (End of 7-shaped strip hole) was opened. Instead of the carrying handles (28, 29), a handbag such as a bucket handbag may be attached. In that case, the handbag is attached to the upper part of the 7-shaped hole on the furnace ceiling in a bridge, so that the handle plate (8, 9) does not interfere with the operation and is placed horizontally on the upper part of the furnace. It is installed on the top of the outer wall of the furnace opposite the yard. Also, the entire furnace may be made of engineering plastic for easy transportation. If it is made of plastic, incinerator cylinder, donut plate, furnace base cylinder, auxiliary hole plate (14,15), basket (23, 24), furnace transport handle (28,29), combustion floor base ( 1, 2), the bottom plate rotary bearing auxiliary plates (37, 38), the handle fastening base (43), and the cutting blade mounting base (20) can all be integrally cast. At that time, the upper donut plate and the upper hearth stand cylinder are omitted,
Thicken the lower donut board. The combustion bed also does not need to be hollow, and may be thickened to be a single sheet, and need not be as large as the "example" in the central portion. The bottom plate and the filtration surface are also cast as one unit. Next, instead of the limit pile (42), a limit pile is installed under the recovery chamber inner wall and the combustion floor plate receiver (2), and the bottom plate is hit directly. You may The handle of the male screw (39) may have a rod shape with a length of 11 cm instead of the spherical shape as in the "Example". When the incinerator is packed in a rectangular box, the unobtrusive length is 11
cm. Therefore, it will be 10 cm for a small furnace. Next, in order to make it easier to operate the bottom plate rotation shaft handle (39), the height of the collection chamber was increased by 2 cm, and the height difference between the bottom plate and the lower donut plate was increased by 3 cm, and a total of 5 cm furnace was installed. Even if it is raised, the diameter of the incinerator cylinder is as large as 49 cm, so the stability of the furnace is not impaired. Next, when using a small furnace, carry handle (2
(8,29) is a hindrance to the basket, so it is recommended to attach it by hand for transportation and attach the rotating shaft of the handle to the upper part of the 7-shaped hole.

, The height of the end (10,11) of the 7-shaped hole (12,13),
The height of the burner is easy to clean. , It has already been made to automatically wash the furnace with rain. The drum can furnace system was used, and the burnt ash collection chamber was used as a storage box and a roll storage, so the furnace did not have to be raised. Since the furnace of the present application is a drum can type, no matter how much ash is accumulated under the combustion floor, the function of the furnace is not lost at all. "Example" When describing the burnt ash collection room, the limit scale (27) is to be drawn on page 20, line 17, but this is just to prevent burnt ash from leaking from the 7-shaped hole. It has no significant meaning. The recovery chamber is an extension of the combustion chamber cylinder, and there is no need for a rectangular recovery chamber.

[Operation] Place the waste basket on the upper surface of the furnace base, and put the waste baskets (23, 24) on the inner wall of the ceiling of the waste basket to put the waste basket on the furnace side. Adjust the cage screws (25, 26) to get a height of 1
It can be hung from an 8 cm basket to a 37 cm basket. , Combustion floorboard with inverted ash removed 7-shaped strip hole (1
(2,13) just above the starting point, and the height of the upper surface of the combustion bed support (1,2) is 2 mm higher than the starting point of the 7-shaped hole (12,13). 8,9), combustion floor support (1,2)
Then, hit the combustion floorboard. Since there is a gap between the combustion floorboard and the inner wall of the combustion chamber, there is no risk of inhaling the ash below. Tattering not only completely shakes off the burnt ash on the combustion floorboard, but also shakes off the burnt ash attached to the inner wall of the combustion chamber by shaking.

, Carry two trash baskets and put in a trash basket (23,2
4), put it on the hearth stand and operate the handles (8, 9) with both hands to make the combustion floorboard a 7-shaped hole (12, 13)
(In Fig. 4, it is a 7-shaped hole that is turned upside down, but when viewed from the other side, it is a 7-shaped hole.) Install it at the end of the hole and release both hands to escape from the furnace. Then the ash falls off. When not turning over, extend only the right arm and turn over the board by the handle (8). The inverted combustion floorboard,
Place it at the start of the streak (12, 13), put the burned material from the waste basket, hang the waste basket again on the waste basket (23, 24), ignite the burned material, and then remove the waste basket. You don't have to go home and come back to the furnace again. Since there is an air intake, the burned material burns. Immediately after the rain, the burning floorboard turned inside out is not wet, so the burning work can be started immediately. Since the inner wall of the combustion chamber is always washed by rain, it slides well, drains well, and the remaining moisture evaporates when combustion begins. With a conventional synthetic furnace, if the wind direction and wind strength change even during combustion, the sliding door must be adjusted. When the burning is over, we have to cover the doors and close the sliding doors in preparation for the rain later.
Furthermore, if there is a storm warning, I must come to screw the lid and sliding door. Not having to come back is convenient when the journey from the living room to the incinerator is long or when it is cold in winter. All you have to do is monitor the fire through the window glass. If there is a storm warning at your absence while traveling,
In the case of the conventional synthetic furnace, you have to ask the neighbors to screw on the lid and the sliding door by telephone, but the furnace of the present application does not need to do so.

For final treatment of burnt ash, use an incinerator and handle (2
(8, 29), carry it to the specified storage container, cover the ceiling of the container with a furnace stand, that is, place it on a bridge, turn the bottom plate (30) with the handle (39), and rotate the handle (39). After hitting the degree limit pile (42), the handle (39) is clamped on the handle holder (43), and the furnace is returned to its original position by the transport handles (28, 29). The rotation limit pile has the functions of rotation limit, tapping the handle, tofu, and two birds with one stone. In addition, the bottom plate (30) has the functions of the floor plate of the furnace, the rainwater filtration surface, the final drop of ash, and the three birds of the Tofu stone. When transporting, the arms are pushed out and transported, but the furnace is always washed by rain, so it is not dirty. "Example" is used by persons over 170 cm,
Although it is a large-scale commercial furnace, a small furnace with a combustion chamber diameter of 30 cm and a furnace base diameter of 42 cm will be used for household use that must be usable by anyone who is 145 cm or larger. If you burn inflammable materials, the garbage container will be a small size for garbage. Unlike commercial use, which burns a large amount every day,
A small incinerator can be used for households that incinerate every few days. Since flammable materials are small and easy to tear, there is no need for a large furnace. In recent years, there are many local governments that regulate the size of garbage bags, and the size is often 50 cm x 70 cm. The size of 60 cm x 80 cm is because it is difficult for the collector to handle and it is not possible to put in a futon or blanket without cutting it. Therefore, the diameter of the garbage bag is 31.7 cm. Correspondingly, there is a trash container on the market that has a trash bag with a diameter of about 30.5 cm and is attached to the inner wall of the trash container. That is, this becomes a predetermined transfer container for a small furnace. A small kiln can be carried so that the kimono does not hit the kiln. When the baked ash gets wet, the final treatment is not done, so
There is no risk of the kimono becoming dirty and the soot does not accumulate on the inner wall of the combustion chamber, so there is no risk of the wind sooting on the kimono. At the time of the final treatment, the furnace base is covered with a garbage container, so there is no risk of ash dust on the kimono. When the final treatment ash is removed, workers are not exposed to ash dust. The bottom plate (30) should be rotated 180 °, but it was limited to 120 ° to prevent picking up of garbage and burnt ash in the container. Just because the ash doesn't fall completely does not mean anything inconvenient.

, When cleaning the grate, 7-shaped strip holes (12,13)
The end of the is located at a height that is easy to clean, so if you place the combustion floor board on the end (10, 11), hold the handle with your left hand and clean the board with the sharp blade (19) with your right hand. Good. , The ceiling is fully open with skylights, a clearance of 1 cm to 1.5 cm is provided between the combustion floorboard area and the combustion chamber inner wall, and the recovery chamber bottom panel (30) is used as a rainwater filtration surface, and is automatically rained. Since the furnace is made to be washed, if it rains, the rain completely cleans the combustion chamber wall, descends from the gap between the combustion chamber inner wall and the combustion floorboard to wash the burnt ash, and the bottom plate that serves as a rainwater filtration surface. Is filtered and flows out of the furnace bottom through the drain holes (44 to 47). Since there is a gap between the combustion floorboard area and the inner wall of the combustion chamber, when the burned material is thrown in, sometimes the chopped burned material may fall into the recovery chamber, but the purpose is to use the incinerator in the first place. Is to reduce the volume of waste materials discharged to the cleaning plant, and not to burn them all completely. If you chop it up, it will burn or not,
It has little to do with the degree of weight loss. In the same sense, it is difficult to burn, but it has little effect of weight loss by incineration, that is, do not burn raw garbage or woodwork pieces that are heavy but small in volume,
It is advisable to dispose of them directly in the waste management plant.

Since the furnace height was not raised, the combustion chamber had to be a drum can furnace type because the burnt ash recovery chamber was set directly under the grate. Users of simple incinerators have to postpone because the final treatment of burnt ash is complicated and dirty. Burnt ash fills the air intake and rises above the grate, but I still see a chimney-type incinerator that burns with the lid open without final treatment. Even so, flammable materials burn considerably. Then it was better to buy a drum can incinerator from the beginning. It is to be wondered why the rise is against the distribution style incineration. In other words, the user dedicated to inflammable materials did not buy the Ascending-to-Distribution Stove, thinking that it should be the Ascending-to-Distribution Stove. is there. Users of so-called steam-burning type incinerators often find that they burn while keeping the air intake closed by blocking the air intake after the final treatment. In the above sense, the furnace of the present application is of drum type. The drum can method burns weaker and takes a longer time to burn than the ascending versus circulating air method. However, if it is a flammable material, it will burn up in the same way. If you don't have to come back to the furnace, it burns less, burns faster or burns later, the same thing. Therefore, the grate could be a dense combustion chamber floor rather than a grate. That is the combustion bed. The combustion floor can not rotate as it is. As a countermeasure, 7-shaped strip holes (12, 13) were created. After rising from the starting point to the upper right, move horizontally to the left and then descend to the end. This end (10, 11) and the bottom plate rotation axis (3
Since the distance from 1) is more than the sum of the radius of the bottom plate (30) and the radius of the combustion floor, the combustion floor retreats to the end of the striation due to the rotation of the bottom plate. Even if the person is blind and droops, the rotation of the bottom plate cannot be obstructed. Moreover, when the combustion floorboard removes the reverse ash, the height of the end is positioned so as not to hit the (1,2) of the combustion floorboard receiver. Furthermore, the height of the end is located up to a level where it is easy to clean the combustion floorboard. Of the above three positions, the highest position is the end height. In addition, although the clearance between the combustion floor and the inner wall of the combustion chamber is 1 cm, at the top of the 7-shaped strip hole, the strip hole moves 2 cm to the left, so if the strip hole rises vertically from the starting point, combustion occurs. Since the floor board hits the inner wall of the combustion chamber and cannot rotate, it rises diagonally to the upper right. Further, if the 7-shaped strip hole is a simple lifting mechanism, that is, an I-shaped strip hole, in order to invert the combustion floorboard at its end, first hold the handle with only the left hand to hold the combustion floorboard. After changing the handle of the right hand up and down, it is now necessary to hold the combustion floor with only the right hand, change the hand of the left hand, and then flip the combustion floor. Moreover, ash dust hangs on my face. The 7-shaped hole eliminates such inconvenience. Drum can furnaces require air holes. The striations double as air holes. 7
The line-shaped hole is not an ash remover, an air hole, a cleaning of the combustion floorboard, a retreat of the combustion floorboard when the bottom plate is rotating, a ash drop of the combustion floorboard that is struck by the ash, a simple ash remover. Easy to use ash remover instead of inconvenient ash remover, escape from worker's furnace when ash remover, make 1 cm where the gap between combustion floorboard and combustion chamber inner wall should be 2 cm, Turn over the combustion floorboard immediately after the rain, and play the role of Tofu Hitsuji Kokutori. The conventional synthetic furnace requires a space below the radius of the grate, but the furnace of the present application does not need a new space due to the rotating shaft type combustion bed and 7-shaped holes. . When the bottom plate (30) rotates, the bottom of the combustion floor plate receivers (1, 2) should be slightly retracted from the rotation trajectory of the bottom plate so as not to hit the combustion floor plate receivers (1, 2). There is. Furthermore, since the furnace height is lowered, it is not necessary to add a furnace stabilizer, and it is sufficient to make the furnace base function to stabilize the furnace. The hearth is
It has the role of straddling a designated transfer container, a waste basket stand, a furnace stabilizer, a shaver stand, drainage of filtered rainwater, and five birds with one stone.

Since the furnace of the present application is a drum can type, the function of the furnace is not lost no matter how much burnt ash accumulates under the combustion floor plate.
This is because the 7-shaped strip hole functions as an air intake. Even if the burned ash exceeds the limit scale (27), if the burned ash is not dry, the burned ash does not separate from the bottom plate. There is no danger of excessive accumulation. Since the burning ash storage box is not required and the recovery chamber doubles as a recovery box, the recovery chamber can be an extension of the combustion chamber cylinder. (Of course, the same applies to the case of a square tube furnace.) Due to the above-mentioned actions of 9 cases, 9
All the defects have been resolved.

[Embodiment] An embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings, but it should be noted here that in the sentence, before, after,
Left and right means front, rear, left and right of the furnace itself, and for those who look at the front view of the furnace, the left side of the furnace is drawn toward the right. The width is the left and right length, and the depth is the front and back length. If durability is desired, stainless steel is preferable, and if cost reduction is desired, alumite may be used, and the plate thickness is about 1.5 mm.

Outer Furnace-As shown in Figures 1 to 3, diameter 35 cm height
A donut-shaped circle whose outer circumference is the same as the inner diameter of the furnace base cylinder and whose inner circumference is the same as the outer circumference of the incinerator cylinder in order to join and integrate the 57 cm incinerator cylinder and the furnace base cylinder with a diameter of 49 cm and a height of 5.5 cm. The plate is welded by filling the gap between the furnace base cylinder and the incinerator cylinder. There are two welding locations, 1 cm high and 3.5 cm high from the bottom of the incinerator cylinder, so there are two donut plates. The upper part of the furnace base cylinder and the part 2.5 cm below the upper part are the welding parts. Therefore, there is a 2 cm gap from the bottom of the incinerator cylinder to the ground. However,
The combustion chamber is located 39 cm below the ceiling of the incinerator cylinder, and the ash recovery chamber is located below.

Inverted Combustion Floorboard-The combustion bed of this furnace is a reversal type combustion floorboard composed of two combustion floorboards (5, 6) with symmetrical front and back as shown in FIG. . Each combustion floor plate (5, 6) is a disk with a diameter of 32 cm, and the center line of the width of the disk is the top side of the mountain, forming a central mountain shape, and the combustion floor plate is rotated between the top side and the top side. Install the shaft (3). That is,
The combustion bed is a hollow disk having the same shape and both sides. A rotary bearing inlet pipe (4) is welded to the top of the disk and the middle of the top, and the rotary shaft (3) is attached to the pipe (4). ) Through the screw. The length of the pipe was 34.4 cm, and it protruded from the combustion bed 1.
The 2 cm part is screwed on. The outer periphery of the gap between the two combustion floor plates (5, 6) is a welded plate (7), and holes are formed in the front and rear walls of the plate (7) to pass the pipe (7). Weld the tube (4). Alternatively, it is possible to cast a combustion floorboard of such a shape from the beginning without welding. At both ends of the rotary shaft (3) protruding from both outer walls of the combustion chamber, the rotary shaft handle plates (8,
9) Install. Since the combustion floorboard is in the shape of a hollow top (spinning top), only two deaeration holes when air expands during combustion are placed on the batten plate (7).

A rotary bearing hole is drilled through the front and rear walls of the combustion chamber at a point 5 mm above the bottom of the combustion chamber. This is the lower stage rotary bearing hole described later. With this alone, the combustion floorboard is inverted and not stable, so from the bottom of the combustion chamber to the top of the ash collection chamber,
Combustion floor board supports (1, 2) are attached to both left and right inner walls of the furnace.
As shown in Fig. 6, the board supports (1 and 2) are made of a plate having a thickness of 1 cm and extend 5 cm from the wall toward the center of the furnace, but the lower part thereof is as shown in Fig. 1. As will be described later, the bottom plate (30) is offset by 2 mm from the rotation locus of the side. This is to prevent the combustion floor plate receivers (1, 2) from becoming an obstacle when the bottom plate (30) rotates. The combustion floorboards (1, 2) and the lower stage rotary bearing holes allow the combustion floorboard to be stably placed, that is, to be placed down, and the combustion work is performed in this state.

Stroke device for moving combustion bed-If the combustion bed is stored in the lower bearing hole, it is not possible to reverse and drop the burnt ash into the burnt ash recovery chamber. Therefore, the combustion floorboard is turned over to the upper rotary bearing holes (10, 11) and then inverted to drop the burnt ash into the burnt ash recovery chamber. The height of the positions of the upper rotary bearing holes (10, 11) must be a height that does not hinder the rotation of the bottom plate (30) and that facilitates cleaning of the combustion floor plate, as described later. .

In order to move the rotating shaft (3) from the lower bearing hole to the upper bearing hole (10, 11) by the rotating shaft handle plate (8, 9), the shaft moving slots are formed on the front and rear walls of the combustion chamber. Gargle (12, 13). The upper bearing holes (10, 11) should be 22 cm higher than the lower bearing holes. However, place it 1.5 cm to the left of the position just above the lower bearing hole. This is because, as will be seen later, even if the hand is removed from the handle plates (8, 9), the combustion floor plate does not fall down while being housed in the bearings (10, 11). Ie strips (12, 1
3) starts from the lower bearing hole, rises to the right and rises to a position 1.5 cm higher than the upper bearing holes (10, 11),
Make a hole (12, 13) so that it is 1.5 cm to the right of the lower bearing hole. From that point, the striation moves horizontally to the left, comes directly above the upper bearing holes (10, 11), then descends toward the upper bearing holes (10, 11), and opens with the upper bearing holes. However, the thickness of the line hole is as thin as 2 mm, so it is not suitable for bearings. Therefore, in order to assist this, auxiliary striation plates (14, 15) are attached to both front and rear outer walls of the combustion chamber. As shown in FIG. 7, the auxiliary slit plates (14, 15) are 9 cm in width and 29 cm in height and 5 mm in thickness at the central portion, and the parts in contact with the handle plates (8, 9) are flat. It is in close contact with the outer wall of the furnace. Therefore, the left and right sides are much thicker than 5 mm and have the same curved surface as the furnace wall. Of course, the same holes as the holes (12, 13) are made in this, but 16 ventilation holes (such as 16) are also made in each hole plate. Of course, the same vent hole is also formed in the outer wall of the furnace corresponding to the vent hole.

There are two reasons to open this vent. One is to prevent the action of sucking up the burned ash accumulated in the recovery chamber when the combustion bed is raised. Further, it is also for preventing the burnt ash in the recovery chamber from being roughened when the combustion floor is lowered. The second reason is that the furnace of this embodiment is not an ascending vs. circulating blast furnace, and it is necessary to provide an air hole. This is because the slits alone are not sufficient for these purposes. The above-mentioned devices will be generically referred to as "combustion floor board rotating shaft moving striation devices" hereinafter.

Another device-when operating the rotary shaft handles (8, 9), handle plate (8,
The handle plate guards (17, 18) are attached to the portions of 9) that contact the auxiliary strip plates (14, 15), respectively. When sticky burning ash sticks to the combustion floor plates (5, 6), a scraping blade (19) as shown in FIG. 8 is attached as an accessory to scrape off the sticky burning ash. Place the cutting blade on the normal cutting blade stand (20). Place the paper waste basket on the waste paper rack (23, 24) directly below and place the upper edge of the waste paper basket on the basket (23, 2).
4) The car racks (23, 24) are designed to slide up and down in the car racks (21, 22) mounted on the upper part of the outer wall of the furnace. The cages (23, 24) are fixed to the cages (21, 22) with setscrews (25, 26) to prevent them from sliding. The proper location depends on the height of the basket used. With the basket of this embodiment, a basket having a height of 18 cm to 37 cm can be mounted. Finally, attach the furnace carrying handles (28, 29) to the left and right outer walls of the furnace.

Burned ash collection chamber-The bottom of the burned ash collection chamber is a collection chamber bottom plate (30) separated from the collection chamber inner wall. Bottom plate (3
0) is made of engineering plastic with a diameter of 34.2 cm and a thickness of 4 mm, and the bottom plate rotation axis (31) is located just below the center line of the plate width.
A rotary shaft tube (36) for receiving is installed. The length of the tube
It is 34.5 cm. As shown in FIG. 6, the face plate (30) is divided into four sections (32, 33, 34, 35), the thickness of only those sections is 1.5 mm, and each section has pores with a diameter of 2 mm. Gargle about 100 each. Alternatively, the compartment may be opened in a circle and a stainless net may be stretched there. If made of plastic,
The bottom plate, the partition, and the rotary shaft receiving tube may be integrally formed from the beginning. The bottom plate (30) is made of plastic because it is not sticky to burnt ash, and the reason why it is engineered is that it has heat resistance against falling ash and the partition is 1.5 mm thin. This is because the rigidity is maintained.

The bottom plate rotary bearing hole has a height of 4.5 cm from the bottom of the recovery chamber.
On the front and rear walls, just below the hole in the lower combustion bed rotary shaft. This is to reduce the amount of burnt ash applied to the line holes when the bottom plate (30) is inverted. The bottom plate rotating shaft (3
1), pass through the bottom plate rotary shaft tube (36), go through the other bearing hole, and screw the tube (36) to the shaft (31).

Since the bearing hole is only 2mm thick, in order to reinforce this hole, the bottom plate rotary bearing hole auxiliary plates (37, 38) are attached to the front and rear walls. The front wall bearing hole auxiliary plate (37) has a width of 18 cm and a height of 10 cm, while the rear wall bearing hole auxiliary plate (38) may have a width of 5 cm and a height of 4 cm. The thickness of the central portion of the auxiliary plates (37, 38) shall be 5 mm, the outer surface shall be a flat surface, and the inner surface shall be a curved surface in close contact with the curved surface of the furnace. Therefore, the thickness on both sides is much thicker than the central portion.

A bottom plate rotation shaft handle (39) is attached to the front end of the bottom plate rotation shaft (31). The handle (39) includes a handle, a handle female screw stand (40) attached to the tip of the handle, and a handle handle (39) male screw screwed into the female screw. A handle rotation limit pile (41, 42) for controlling the rotation of the handle (39) at 120 ° is attached to the front wall auxiliary plate (37). The degree of rotation of the handle should be 180 °, but due to restrictions in handling, we chose 120 °. This pile (41, 4
The handle of the handle hits 2) and the degree of rotation of the handle is limited. When the handle (39) handle hits the right handle stop pile (41), the bottom plate (30) is placed horizontally so that the handle (39) is
Is attached to the rotating shaft (31). In this state, the tip of the handle (39) screwed into the female screw base (40) is caught in the hole of the handle fastening base (43) attached to the front wall auxiliary plate (37). , Keep the handle (39) stationary. As a result, the bottom plate (30) is horizontally placed in the collection chamber. It rains, and the rainwater that comes down after filtering the burned ash flows down to the bottom of the furnace through the pores of 4 sections (32 to 35). Hereinafter, this will be referred to as the surface when the bottom plate is the filtering surface. In order for the filtered water to drain to the outside of the furnace, make four round holes (44 to 47) with a width of 11 cm around the bottom of the furnace base. If the furnace is placed on the ground, the ground directly under the furnace may be spilled by the filtered rainwater.Therefore, as an optional accessory, the diameter as shown in Fig. 13 to be laid on the bottom of the furnace is It is necessary to sell a bottom plate that is smaller than the diameter of. Attach the bottom plate knob (48) to the bottom plate. However, if the furnace is used on concrete or stone, there is no need for a bottom plate. Moreover, in order to prevent the burning ash from collecting more than 9 cm in the burning ash recovery chamber, a limiting scale (27) is drawn around the recovery chamber inner wall.
When the burned ash reaches the limit scale, it is transferred from the collection chamber to the transfer container.

Fixed transfer container-When the burned ash has accumulated up to the limit scale (27), the furnace transfer handles (28, 29) are used to carry the furnace to the fixed transfer container and set it up. It is a trash container equipped with a device that allows the trash bag of the above to be attached tightly along the inner wall of the trash container, and is currently on the market. Predetermined means a waste container of a size that can be transferred from the furnace. That is, it is a waste container having an inner circumference that can accommodate the outer circumference of the incinerator cylinder and an outer shell that fits inside the incinerator base.

Commercial waste containers have inner diameters of 30.5 cm, 36 cm, 37 cm, 38 c
There are m, 42 cm, 47 cm, 52 cm, etc., but the garbage containers of 36 cm to 42 cm are all predetermined transfer containers of the furnace of this embodiment. The outer contour of the garbage container is the circumference of the container that accommodates the four handles attached to the container. If this circumference does not fall within the circumference of the inner wall of the hearth, the furnace cannot be placed on the transfer container. However, the inner diameter of the furnace base of this example is 48.6 cm, and the outside customer of the waste container with the inner diameter of 42 cm is
Even if it exceeds 48.6 cm, that is, even if the handle protrudes 3.3 cm or more from the inner circumference of the container, if the drainage hole (44 to 47) of the hearth stand is placed on the handle, the hole width is 11 cm. Therefore, the handle can be stored, and it can be a predetermined transfer container. The above-mentioned relationship between the furnace and the transfer container is hereinafter referred to as "a cylindrical hearth stand having an outer diameter smaller than the predetermined transfer container and having an inner diameter larger than the outer shell of the predetermined transfer container of a vertical cylindrical general incinerator". I will. Needless to say, if a larger-sized furnace is desired in the furnace of the present invention, a large-sized furnace can be obtained by constructing a furnace having a waste container having an inner diameter of 47 cm or 52 cm as a predetermined transfer container. Further, if the transfer container is not a cylindrical shape but a square tube shape, a square tube type furnace is also possible.

The furnace is placed on the specified transfer container, the combustion bed rotary shaft handle (8, 9) is used to move the combustion bed rotary shaft (3) to the upper rotary bearing hole (10, 11), and then the handle male screw (39)
Loosen, remove the handle (39) from the handle clamp (43), rotate the handle (39) to the left, and rotate the handle (39) to the right. If you hit the time limit pile (42), the bottom plate (30) is 120
° Turn over and drop the burned ash into the transfer container, and the ash remaining on the bottom plate (30) and the inner wall of the collection chamber will also drop due to the vibration.
After that, if the handle (39) is returned to the original position and the male screw (39) is screwed in, the tip of the male screw (39) is fixed to the handle clamp (43). In the case of this transfer work, even if the combustion floor plates (5, 6) hang vertically, they do not hinder the rotation of the bottom plate (30). , 11) is longer than the sum of the radius of the bottom plate (30) and the radius of the combustion floor plates (5, 6). If the handle (39) is fixed to the handle clamp (43), that is, the bottom plate (30) is horizontally placed and the furnace is returned to the original place, the transfer operation is completed.

Freezing period cover-Finally, the freezing period cover is prepared as an optional accessory. That is, even if the temperature of the day is temporary,
In the season below zero, if you burn the baked ash in the rain,
Since it freezes, the furnace of the present invention does not work. Therefore, during that period, the furnace will not be used in the rain-exposed type, but will be used in the form of covering with covers one after another after combustion. Covers are shown in Figures 10-12.
As shown in the figure, legs (50, 51) are attached to a cylindrical lid (49) with a diameter of 36 cm and a height of 11.5 cm, and the length of the legs (50, 51) is 25 cm. Also serves as an auxiliary strip plate cover. Attach handles (52, 53) to the cover.

[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the effects described in the following items.

, Burning work is easy and tidy. -Come to the furnace with two scrap baskets, put the scrap basket, remove the ash, hit the combustion floorboard, flip the combustion floorboard even immediately after rain, throw in the burned material, after ignition, You don't have to leave the furnace immediately, whether it rains or storms later. , The rain will automatically clean the incinerator. The final treatment of baked ash is neat and easy. ,
Even if sticky burning ash sticks to the combustion floor, the combustion floor plate can be floated above the combustion chamber and stabilized for cleaning. , It is not necessary to be careful of excessive accumulation of burnt ash in the recovery chamber. Since the furnace height is low for its functions and it can be made compact, it leads to cost reduction.

[Brief description of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a front longitudinal sectional view of the incinerator, Fig. 2 is a left vertical sectional side view of the incinerator, Fig. 3 is a plan view of the incinerator, Fig. 4 is a front view of the incinerator, and Fig. 5 is a book. Fig. 6 is a right side view of the furnace, Fig. 6 is a plan view of the furnace ash recovery chamber, Fig. 7 is a front view of the strip hole auxiliary plate, and Fig. 8 is a sharpening blade.
9 is a side view of the freezing period cover, FIG. 11 is a plan view of the cover, FIG. 12 is a front view of the cover, and FIG. 13 is a plan view of the furnace bottom plate. is there. 5, 6 …… Reversing type combustion floor plate, 12, 13 …… Slit holes for moving combustion floor plate, 14, 15 …… Auxiliary hole plate, 30 …… Bottom plate of burnt ash collection chamber, 39 …… Bottom plate rotating shaft handle

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A conventional synthesis furnace is modified to provide the following four devices,
Final ash burning / moving axis reversal combustion bed type combustible incinerator composed of (a), (b), (c) and (d) (a), outer shell is inner shell of predetermined transfer container For a smaller, vertical-tube general-purpose incinerator, the ceiling is fully opened, a furnace stand is attached to the outer circumference of the bottom of the cylinder to cover the incinerator on the ceiling of the transfer container, and the outer circumference of the furnace stand is a predetermined transfer container. With a larger tubular shape, the gap between the inner peripheral wall of the furnace base and the outer peripheral wall of the incinerator cylinder is filled with a plate in a donut shape, joined integrally with the bottom of the cylindrical bottom of the incinerator to form the upper surface of the furnace base, and the bottom surface of the furnace base. 1 cm from the bottom of the tube
Lowering the above, drilling a drainage hole on the outer periphery of the bottom of the furnace base, attaching a waste basket and a handle for transportation to the upper outer wall of the incinerator barrel, the outer shell (b) of the incinerator of the present application, the upper part of the incinerator barrel to the combustion chamber, The lower part is the burnt ash recovery chamber, and the cylinder wall at the bottom of the combustion chamber is encircled, and a number of small ventilation holes are opened to serve as the air intake, and the combustion floorboard separated from the inner wall of the furnace is installed on the floor of the combustion chamber. A clearance of 1 cm to 1.5 cm is provided between the board and the inner wall of the furnace, and the board reversal shaft attached to the combustion floor board is passed through the reversal bearings provided on both side walls of the combustion chamber, and the shaft of the part protruding from the furnace wall A reversing combustion floorboard device (c) with a handleboard for rotating the combustion floorboard, with the combustion floorboard bearing hole as the starting point, rising obliquely from the starting point, then proceeding horizontally and then descending The 7-shaped rotary shaft moving slot extending to the end is gargled on both walls of the combustion chamber, and the height of the top surface is about 2 mm higher than the bottom end of the starting end. A high-grade combustion chamber floor support is installed on the upper part of the recovery chamber wall, and the height of the end of the striation hole is such that it does not collide with the combustion floor support when the combustion floor is reversed. Of the three heights, the height that is more than the sum of the radius and the radius of the bottom plate, and the height that is sufficient to float and stabilize the floor when cleaning the combustion floor, the highest height is adopted. A hole device (d) for moving the rotary shaft of the combustion floorboard, and a bottom plate rotary bearing hole on both bottom walls of the recovery chamber,
Attaching the bottom plate to the shaft inside the collection chamber on the rotating shaft that penetrates it, the bottom plate is the rainwater filtration surface, the periphery of the bottom plate abuts the wall of the collection chamber, and the periphery of the bottom plate can rotate in the collection chamber.
Attach the bottom plate rotation handle to the rotating shaft that is loosely contacted and protrudes from the outer wall of the collection chamber, attach the handle to the outer wall, and attach the rotation angle limiting pile to prevent the combustion floor plate receiver from interfering with the rotation of the bottom plate. Burnt ash inversion transfer type recovery chamber device with the bottom cut