CN110301853A - A kind of toilet - Google Patents
A kind of toilet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110301853A CN110301853A CN201910740845.7A CN201910740845A CN110301853A CN 110301853 A CN110301853 A CN 110301853A CN 201910740845 A CN201910740845 A CN 201910740845A CN 110301853 A CN110301853 A CN 110301853A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dustbin
- tubular structure
- opening
- connecting rod
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
- A47K11/023—Incinerator closets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of toilets, belong to sanitary ware technical field, including shell, and top is provided with the first opening and can open and close the upper cover of the first opening;Funnel structure is set in shell, and the top of funnel structure is connected to the first opening, and bottom end can selectively turn on or be closed;Incinerator, including tubular structure and dustbin, tubular structure is located at below funnel structure, tubular structure top is provided with the second opening and can open and close the door lid of the second opening, dustbin is set to below tubular structure, dustbin can seal the bottom end formation Burning Room for pressing on tubular structure with respect to the base rotation of shell or disengage with the bottom end of tubular structure, and the shell position opposite with dustbin offers the chamber door that can be opened and closed;Exhaust structure is connected to incinerator.Toilet proposed by the present invention, it is not only easy for installation compared with flushing toiler, but also great lot of water resources can be saved, improve user experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanitary ware technical field more particularly to a kind of toilets.
Background technique
Closestool is the necessary article of each house decoration, and present most of families select to be flushing toiler, can not only be wasted
A large amount of water resource, and need to consider during installation hydraulic pressure whether meet demand, water pipe, the arrangement of downcomer and installation and
A series of problems, such as waterproof of closestool position, user experience is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of toilets, to solve existing for flushing toiler existing in the prior art
Waste water resource, installation is inconvenient, the poor problem of user experience.
As above design, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of toilet, comprising:
Shell, top are provided with the first opening and can open and close the upper cover of first opening;
Funnel structure is set in the shell, and the top of the funnel structure is connected to first opening, bottom end energy
It enough selectively turns on or is closed;
Incinerator, including tubular structure and dustbin, the tubular structure are located at below the funnel structure, the cylinder
Shape structure top end is provided with the second opening and can open and close the door lid of second opening, and the dustbin is set to
Below the tubular structure, the base rotation that the dustbin is capable of the relatively described shell presses on the tubular structure to seal
Bottom end formed and Burning Room or disengaged with the bottom end of the tubular structure, the shell position opposite with the dustbin
Offer the chamber door that can be opened and closed;
Exhaust structure is connected to the incinerator.
Further, the dustbin bottom is provided with the multiple support protrusions being distributed in polygon, sets in the shell
Be equipped with support plate, be provided in the support plate with multiple one-to-one inclined surface of support protrusion, when rotating the rubbish
When rubbish box, each support protrusion can rise or fall along the corresponding inclined surface.
Further, guide groove is provided in the support plate, the guide groove is configured as leading the support protrusion
Enter at the corresponding inclined surface.
Further, the exhaust structure includes exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the incinerator, the exhaust
The lid that can open and be closed the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe is provided on pipe, interior intracavitary be provided with of the exhaust pipe filters out
Smelly component, shell position corresponding with the lid are provided with window and can open and be closed the cover board of the window.
Further, the toilet further includes driving device, and the driving device is connected to the door lid, described
Driving device is able to drive second opening on tubular structure top described in the door lid closure or openness.
Further, the driving device includes:
Bracket, if there are two and be oppositely arranged, be tiltedly installed with guide rail in the same direction on two brackets, it is described
Guide rail extends along direction and offers sliding slot, and the opposite two sides of the door lid are able to be slidingly arranged at two cunnings
In slot;
Connecting rod, one end are rotationally connected with the bracket, and the other end is rotationally connected with the door lid;
Driving assembly, the door lid can slide along the chute under the driving of the driving component and turn upward or downward
It is dynamic.
Further, the driving component includes driving structure and link mechanism, and the link mechanism includes rotation connection
First connecting rod and second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is connected to the driving structure, can be in the drive of the driving structure
Lower rotation, the second connecting rod are rotationally connected with the door lid.
Further, the door, which is covered, is rotatably connected to sliding part, two sliding parts point in its opposite two sides
It can not be slidingly arranged in two sliding slots, the second connecting rod is rotationally connected with one of them described sliding part.
Further, the driving structure includes:
Actuator and reduction gearbox are provided with the turbine being meshed and worm screw, the output of the actuator in the reduction gearbox
End is connected to the worm screw;
Transmission shaft is arranged in the turbine, and the reduction gearbox is stretched out at both ends, and the transmission shaft is along its axis direction
Through-hole is offered, one end of the transmission shaft is provided with connected structure;
Drive rod is arranged in the through-hole, and both ends are pierced by the through-hole, one end of the drive rod be provided with
The inserting groove that the connected structure matches, and the end is connected to the first connecting rod.
Further, the other end of the drive rod is provided with position limiting structure, the position limiting structure and the transmission shaft it
Between be provided with the elastic component being sheathed on the drive rod, the elastic component is in compressive state.
The invention has the benefit that
Toilet proposed by the present invention carries excreta by setting funnel structure, incinerator and exhaust structure
Or the paper bag for the rubbish that can be burnt is entered in incinerator by funnel structure, excreta or can be fired in incinerator
The rubbish of burning carries out burning generation ashes and flue gas, ashes accumulate in incinerator, and flue gas is discharged by exhaust structure, with punching
Water closestool is compared, not only easy for installation, but also can save a large amount of water resource, improves user experience.By the way that dustbin is set
The bottom end for pressing on tubular structure can be sealed with respect to the base rotation of shell or connect with the bottom end disengaging of tubular structure by being set to
Touching, shell are that the opposite position of dustbin offers chamber door, when dustbin sealing presses on the bottom end of tubular structure, the two
Burning Room is constituted, excreta and the rubbish that can be burnt burn in Burning Room, and ashes accumulate in dustbin.Work as rubbish
When the bottom end of box and tubular structure disengages, dustbin can be taken out and topple over ashes, avoid ash buildup mistake in dustbin
Cause to burn more and be not thorough.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of toilet provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of dustbin provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of incinerator provided by the invention (not comprising dustbin);
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at the first visual angle of driving device provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of driving device provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view (internal structure for omitting reduction gearbox and motor) of driving structure provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of connected structure provided by the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of inserting groove provided by the invention;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view one of toilet provided by the invention;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view two of toilet provided by the invention;
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 9 at A;
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 9 at B.
In figure:
1, shell;11, upper cover;12, chamber door;13, cover board;
2, funnel structure;21, opening-closing plate;211, the first hook;
3, incinerator;31, tubular structure;311, heating component;312, door lid;3121, connecting plate;3122, second
Hook;32, dustbin;321, support protrusion;322, handle;
4, exhaust structure;41, exhaust pipe;411, the first pipe;4111, lid;412, the second pipe;42, filtration deodorization component;
5, driving device;51, bracket;501, the first arm;502, the second arm;511, guide rail;5111, sliding slot;512, it connects
Bar;521, actuator;522, reduction gearbox;523, transmission shaft;5231, connected structure;524, drive rod;5241, position limiting structure;
5242, elastic component;525, first connecting rod;5251, convex block;5252, inserting groove;526, second connecting rod;53, locating part;
6, support construction;61, support plate;62, support arm;611, boss;612, guide groove;601, the first inclined surface;
602, the second inclined surface;603, third inclined surface.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problems solved, the adopted technical scheme and the technical effect achieved by the invention clearer, below
In conjunction with attached drawing and pass through specific embodiment to further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just
Only the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing and it is not all.
In the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " are answered
It is interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or is integral;It can be mechanical connection,
It can be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Logical or two elements interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be understood with concrete condition above-mentioned
The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, term " on ", "lower", " right side ", etc. orientation or positional relationships be based on shown in attached drawing
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description and simplification operation, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning
It must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition,
Term " first ", " second " are only used to distinguish between description, and have no special meaning.
As shown in Figures 1 to 12, a kind of toilet, including shell 1, funnel structure 2, burning dress are present embodiments provided
3 and exhaust structure 4 are set, funnel structure 2 is located at 3 top of incinerator, carries the paper bag of excreta or the rubbish that can be burnt
It is entered by funnel structure 2 in the Burning Room of incinerator 3, the paper bag for carrying excreta or the rubbish that can be burnt is being burnt
Burning interior is incinerated generation ashes and flue gas, ashes accumulate in Burning Room, and flue gas is discharged by exhaust structure 4.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, shell 1 is made of heat-resisting and heat-insulating material, the shell 1 have top cover, pedestal, antetheca, after
Wall and the two sides side wall being connected between antetheca and rear wall, top cover, pedestal, antetheca, rear wall and two side walls surround one jointly
Chamber, in the present embodiment, antetheca and two side walls are connected as one, and three connects to form an arcuate structure, certainly at it
In his embodiment, antetheca and two side walls can also split settings.It is provided with the first opening on top cover and can open and close the
The upper cover 11 of one opening, specifically, the side of upper cover 11 can rotate be connected to top cover, when needing to use the toilet
When, upper cover 11 is opened.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, incinerator 3 is set in shell 1, and incinerator 3 includes tubular structure 31 and dustbin
32, specifically, tubular structure 31 is vertically arranged, and the both ends of tubular structure 31 all have the second opening, and above-mentioned first pipe 411 is connected to
In the inner cavity of tubular structure 31, second opening on 31 top of tubular structure is provided with door lid 312, and door lid 312 can be opened
Open and close second opening on 31 top of tubular structure.It is provided with heating component 311 in tubular structure 31, in this embodiment, adds
Hot component 311 is electric heating tube, and electric heating tube is arranged around the inner wall of tubular structure 31, certainly in other embodiments, heating
Component 311 can also be the structures such as gas burner.
Support construction 6 is additionally provided in shell 1, support construction 6 includes support plate 61 and is set to 61 two sides of support plate
Support arm 62, support plate 61 are mounted on the pedestal of toilet, and two 62 structures of support arm are identical, and are symmetrical arranged.Tubular
Structure 31 and dustbin 32 are all set between two support arms 62.Above-mentioned dustbin 32 is set in support plate 61, and is located at
The lower section of tubular structure 31, dustbin 32 can the rotation of relative support plate 61 press on the bottom end of tubular structure 31 to seal and formed and burn
It burns room or is disengaged with the bottom end of tubular structure 31.When dustbin 32 presses on the bottom end of tubular structure 31, door lid 312
By the second opening closure on 31 top of tubular structure, dustbin 31 and tubular structure 32 form a closed combustion chamber, enter
It can burn under the high temperature action of heating component 311 to the excreta in dustbin 32 or the rubbish that can be burnt.Work as rubbish
After the bottom end of box 32 and tubular structure 31 disengages, dustbin 32 can be taken out below tubular structure 31, by dustbin 32
Interior ashes are poured out, and avoid in dustbin 32 that ash buildup is excessive, and influence to burn is normally carried out, so that excreta or can fire
The rubbish of burning can be burned sufficiently.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, 32 bottom of dustbin is provided with three branch of distribution triangular in shape
Support protrusion 321, three support protrusions 321 are located at using the central point of 32 bottom of dustbin as on the same circumference in the center of circle, and phase
Central angle between two adjacent support protrusions 321 is 120 °, certainly in other embodiments, the position of three support protrusions 321
Setting can also be configured according to actual needs, only need to guarantee that the central point of 32 bottom of dustbin is located at three 321 shapes of support protrusion
At triangle in.As shown in figure 3, be provided in support plate 61 respectively three corresponding with three support protrusions 321 incline
The tilt angle on inclined-plane, three inclined surface is identical, and when rotating dustbin 32, each support protrusion 321 can incline along corresponding
Inclined-plane rises or falls simultaneously.Certainly in other embodiments, 32 bottom of dustbin may be provided with four or more branch
Support protrusion 321, correspondingly, four or more inclined surface is provided in support plate 61, inclined surface and support protrusion 321 1
One is corresponding.
Referring again to Fig. 3, it is provided with boss 611 in support plate 61, is formed between the top surface and support plate 61 of boss 611
State inclined surface.Specifically, in the present embodiment, boss 611 be "convex" shaped structure, two side respectively with support plate 61 it
Between form the first inclined surface 601 and the second inclined surface 602, third inclined surface 603 is set to the inside of boss 611, three inclinations
Face distribution equally triangular in shape.For the ease of when dustbin 32 to be encased in below tubular structure 31, support protrusion 321 can
It smoothly reaches at corresponding inclined surface, in the present embodiment, guide groove 612 is provided on boss 611, and guide groove 612 is only
It is provided with one, which leads to third inclined surface 603, and boss 611 is symmetrical about guide groove 612.Guide groove 612 is only
Setting one, this is because three inclined surface be it is one-to-one with three support protrusions 321, when one of support protrusion
321 along guide groove 612 reach predeterminated position when, remaining two support protrusion 321 also necessarily reaches predeterminated position.Certainly it leads
May be alternatively provided as to the quantity of slot 612 it is identical as the quantity of inclined surface, the two correspond, be further ensured that dustbin 32
Guiding and positioning function.
In addition, toppling over ashes for the ease of taking out dustbin 32, it is additionally provided with handle 322 on dustbin 32, burns
The shell 1 of closestool position corresponding with dustbin 32 is provided with the chamber door 12 (referring to Fig. 1) that can be opened and be closed, and passes through chamber door
12 fast and convenient can take out dustbin 32, improve user experience.
The installation process of dustbin 32 is as follows:
It is when dustbin 32 is encased in 31 lower section of tubular structure, 32 bottom of dustbin is corresponding with third inclined surface 603
Support protrusion 321 is placed in guide groove 612, and dustbin 32 is then pushed into tubular structure along the extending direction of guide groove 612
31 lower sections, three support protrusions 321 arrive separately at corresponding inclined surface at this time, at this time the top of dustbin 32 and tubular structure
There are gaps for 31 bottom end.It then is rotated in the clockwise direction dustbin 32, three support protrusions 321 are respectively along corresponding inclination
Face rises, so that dustbin 32 constantly rises, until the top of dustbin 32 presses on the bottom end of tubular structure 31, realizes
The sealing of tubular structure 31 and dustbin 32 is docked, and tubular structure 31 and dustbin 32 form Burning Room.In the present embodiment, rubbish
The angle that rubbish box 32 rotates is 35 °, certainly in other embodiments, the angle of the rotation of dustbin 32 can according to actual needs into
Row setting, for example when the tilt angle of inclined surface increases, the rotational angle of dustbin 32 is less than 35 °, when the inclination of inclined surface
When angle reduces, the rotational angle of dustbin 32 is greater than 35 °.
When needing to take out dustbin 32, dustbin 32 is rotated counterclockwise, the angle of rotation is similarly 35 °, then
Dustbin 32 is extracted out outward.
Optionally, toilet provided in this embodiment further includes driving device 5, and driving device 5 is connected to door lid
312, it is able to drive second opening on 312 closure or openness tubular structure of door lid, 31 top.Specifically, such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 institute
Show, which includes bracket 51, driving assembly and connecting rod 512.There are two wherein bracket 51 is set, on two brackets 51
It is tiltedly installed with guide rail 511 in the same direction, that is, two guide rails 511 of two brackets 51 are arranged in parallel, edge on guide rail 511
Its extending direction offers sliding slot 5111, and the two sides of door lid 312 are able to be slidingly arranged in corresponding sliding slot 5111.
512 one end of connecting rod is rotationally connected with bracket 51, and the other end is rotationally connected with door lid 312.Door lid 312 can be in driving group
5111 extending direction is slided from low to high and is rotated upward or downward along the chute under the driving of part, so that door lid 312
It is capable of second opening on 31 top of closure or openness tubular structure.
Two brackets 51 are connected to two support arms 62, and the top of above-mentioned tubular structure 31 is connected to two brackets 51
Between.As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, bracket 51 is " mouth " character form structure, certainly in other embodiments, bracket 51 is also
It can be " door " character form structure.The both ends of guide rail 511 are separately fixed on two opposite sides of " mouth " character form structure, at this
In embodiment, guide rail 511 is fixed on bracket 51 by bolt and nut, and certainly in other embodiments, guide rail 511 can also lead to
The modes such as clamping, welding are crossed to be fixed on bracket 51.It is in the vertical direction, guide rail 511 is higher for the ease of subsequent description
One end be named as first end, the side of the first end of the fixed guide rail 511 of bracket 51 is named as the first side, and guide rail 511 is lower
One end is named as second end, and the side of the second end of the fixed guide rail 511 of bracket 51 is named as second side, above-mentioned connecting rod 512 1
End is connected to the apex angle of 51 second side of bracket.Similarly, by two brackets 51 be respectively designated as first support (in Fig. 4 right side
Bracket 1) and second support (bracket 1 in left side in Fig. 4).
In the present embodiment, door lid 312 is provided with interconnecting piece at the top of it, and interconnecting piece is plate structure, plate structure
Two sides be folded upward to form connecting plate 3121, connecting plate 3121 is parallel to guide rail 511.Each connecting plate 3121 is close to right
One end of the second side for the bracket 51 answered is rotatably connected to sliding part, and sliding part can be slidingly arranged at corresponding sliding slot 5111
Interior, specifically, in the present embodiment, sliding part includes bearing and the connecting shaft that is arranged in bearing hole, one end of the connecting shaft rotation
It is connected to corresponding connecting plate 3121.In order to enable door lid 312 can be moved steadily, there are two the settings of connecting rod 512, tool
Body, one of 512 one end of connecting rod is rotationally connected with the apex angle of first support second side, and the other end is rotationally connected with correspondence
Connecting plate 3121 close to one end of first support second side, another 512 one end of connecting rod is rotationally connected with second support
The apex angle of two sides, the other end are rotationally connected with corresponding connecting plate 3121 close to one end of second support second side.
Above-mentioned driving assembly includes driving structure and link mechanism, and driving structure is arranged in first support, link mechanism
First connecting rod 525 and second connecting rod 526 including rotation connection, first connecting rod 525 are not connected with one end connection of second connecting rod 526
In driving structure, can be rotated under the drive of driving structure, second connecting rod 526 is not connected with one end of first connecting rod 525
The sliding part being rotationally connected in the sliding slot 5111 for the guide rail 511 being located in first support, is able to drive door lid 312 along the chute
5111 extending direction slides from low to high, while under the action of connecting rod 512, door lid 312 is rotated around sliding part,
So that door lid 312 is rotated up while mobile, to open second opening on 31 top of tubular structure.
In addition, connecting rod 512 is rotationally connected with corresponding connecting plate 3121 close to one end of corresponding 51 first side of bracket, slide
Moving part is connected to this, and the close one end for corresponding to 51 second side of bracket of fishplate bar 3121, second connecting rod 526 are connected to one of them repeatedly
Sliding part, this kind of set-up mode can shorten the length of sliding slot 5111, so that the structure of bracket 51 and guide rail 511 is more compact,
Space is saved, the miniaturization of toilet is conducive to.
As shown in figure 5, toilet provided in this embodiment further includes locating part 53, locating part 53 is arranged in bracket 51
On, locating part 53 can limit the rotational angle of connecting rod 512.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, toilet further includes controller, and locating part 53 includes micro limit switch, control
Device processed is electrically connected to driving structure and fine motion shape journey switch, when connecting rod 512, which is turned to, to be contacted with micro limit switch, fine motion
Travel switch generates feedback signal to controller, and controller receives control driving structure stopping movement after signal.Above controller
It can be centralization or distributed controller or PLC programmable controller, for example, controller can be an individually list
Piece machine, the muti-piece single-chip microcontroller for being also possible to distribution are constituted, and control program can be run in single-chip microcontroller, and then are controlled microstroke and opened
It closes and driving structure realizes its function.
Certainly in other embodiments, locating part 53 can also be the structures such as the pressure sensor being arranged on bracket 51,
When connecting rod 512 is turned to pressure sensor contacts, pressure sensor generates feedback signal to controller, and controller receives letter
Driving structure stopping movement being controlled after number.
In the present embodiment, there are two locating parts 53, two locating parts 53 to be respectively arranged at first for setting in first support
The first arm 501 and the second arm 502 of bracket, the first arm 501 are vertically connected at the second arm 502, and the second end of guide rail 511 is fixedly arranged on
On first arm 501, the second arm 502 is located at corresponding 511 top of guide rail.512 one end of connector is rotationally connected with 501 He of the first arm
The junction of second arm 502, the locating part 53 on the first arm 501 limit connecting rod 512 when door lid 312 is closed
Position, the locating part 53 on the second arm 502 limit connecting rod 512 when door lid 312 is opened.
The course of work of the driving device 5 will be described in detail below.
1. open door lid 312.
Driving structure drives first connecting rod 525 to be rotated up, and first connecting rod 525 drives the second company while being rotated up
Bar 526 connect one end of sliding part along the chute 5111 extending direction slide from low to high, while opposite sliding part rotation, at this
Under the drive of sliding part, the connecting plate 3121 for connecting the sliding part drives equally 5111 extending direction along the chute of door lid 312
Sliding motion from low to high, simultaneously because one end that connecting rod 512 connects corresponding connecting plate 3121 is rotated up, so that connection
Plate 3121 drives door lid 312 to be rotated up around sliding part, that is to say, that and door lid 312 is rotated up while mobile, from
And door lid 312 is made to open (as shown in Figure 5).During door lid 312 is opened, it is located at when connecting rod 512 touches
After micro limit switch on second arm 502, micro limit switch generates feedback signal to controller, and controller receives signal
Control driving structure stopping movement afterwards.
2. close door lid 312.
Driving structure drives first connecting rod 525 to rotate down, and first connecting rod 525 drives the second company while rotating down
Bar 526 connect one end of sliding part along the chute 5111 the high to Low sliding of extending direction, while opposite sliding part rotation, in the cunning
Under the drive of moving part, connect the sliding part connecting plate 3121 drive door lid 312 equally along the chute 5111 extending direction by
High to Low sliding motion, simultaneously because one end that connecting rod 512 connects corresponding connecting plate 3121 rotates down, so that connecting plate
3121 drive door lids 312 are rotated down around sliding part, that is to say, that and door lid 312 rotates down while mobile, thus
So that door lid 312 closes (as shown in Figure 4).During door lid 312 is opened, when connecting rod 512 is touched positioned at the
After micro limit switch on one arm 501, micro limit switch generates feedback signal to controller, after controller receives signal
Control driving structure stopping movement.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, above-mentioned driving structure includes actuator 521, reduction gearbox 522, transmission shaft 523 and drive rod
524, wherein reduction gearbox 522 is turbine and worm reduction gearbox, and the turbine being meshed and worm screw is arranged inside, and actuator 521 connects
In worm screw, it is able to drive worm screw rotation, turbine is meshed with worm screw, therefore actuator 521 can drive turbine to turn by worm screw
It is dynamic.In the present embodiment, actuator 521 is motor, and certainly in other embodiments, actuator 521 can also be that other can
Drive the structure of worm screw rotation.
Transmission shaft 523 is arranged in turbine, can be rotated synchronously with turbine, and the both ends of transmission shaft 523 are pierced by and subtract
Fast case 522, transmission shaft 523 offers through-hole along its axis direction, and one end of transmission shaft 523 is provided with connected structure 5231,
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, transmission shaft 523 is round tubular structure, and transmission shaft 523 stretches out reduction gearbox
Four direction of the one end along its axis direction in 523 outer peripheral surface of transmission shaft outside 522 is cut, so that transmission shaft 523 is at this
One end formed square tubular structure, that is, connected structure 5231 be square tubular structure, square tubular structure tool there are four and
Plane facing each other.Certainly in other embodiments, connected structure 5231 or other polygon tubular structures, such as
Triangle, pentagon etc..
Drive rod 524 is arranged in the through-hole of transmission shaft 523, and the both ends of drive rod 524 are pierced by through-hole, that is to say, that
The both ends of drive rod 524 are also pierced by outside reduction gearbox 522.524 one end of drive rod, which is provided with, to be matched with connected structure 5231
Inserting groove 5252, when connected structure 5231 is plugged in inserting groove 5252, drive rod 524 can turn with transmission shaft 523 is synchronous
It is dynamic.And since the both ends of drive rod 524 are pierced by through-hole, so can directly pass through when motor breaks down or damages
The direction of the other end of drive rod 524 arrow meaning along Fig. 6 pushes drive rod 524, so that connected structure 5231 and inserting groove
The separation of drive rod 524 Yu transmission shaft 523 can be realized in 5252 disengaging grafting, can pass through manual rotation's drive rod 524 at this time
Mode opens or closes door lid 312.
In order to increase the stability of connected structure 5231 Yu 5252 grafting of inserting groove, elastic component is arranged on drive rod 524
5242, elastic component 5242 enables to connected structure 5231 is firm to be plugged in inserting groove 5252.Specifically, drive rod 524
The other end be provided with position limiting structure 5241, elastic component 5242 is sheathed on drive rod 524, and be located at position limiting structure 5241 and pass
Between moving axis 523, elastic component 5242 is in compressive state, it is preferable that in the present embodiment, elastic component 5242 is spring.Elasticity
Part 5242 is applied with the contrary active force of one with arrow meaning in Fig. 6 to drive rod 524, so that connected structure 5231
It can firmly be plugged in inserting groove 5252.In addition, in the present embodiment, position limiting structure 5241 is E type circlip, E type circlip
It is arranged on drive rod 524, position limiting structure 5241 uses E type circlip, will not generate shadow to the installation and removal of drive rod 524
It rings, and E type circlip can be steadily fastened on drive rod 524, to be limited to elastic component 5242, so that elastic component
5242 are in compressive state.Certainly in other embodiments, position limiting structure 5241 can also use other structures, such as drive rod
524 offer the through hole perpendicular to axis in this one end, and limit plate is provided in through hole, and elastic component 5242 is located at limit plate
Between transmission shaft 523.
As shown in figure 8, in the present embodiment, first connecting rod 525 is wholely set with drive rod 524, first connecting rod 525 is vertical
In drive rod 524, the two forms L shape structure, and first connecting rod 525 connects the axis of a lateral edge drive rod 524 of drive rod 524
Direction convex is equipped with convex block 5251, offers above-mentioned inserting groove 5252 on convex block 5251, and drive rod 524 is located at inserting groove
In 5252.Specifically, in the present embodiment, inserting groove 5252 is square groove, can be plugged with above-mentioned connected structure 5231, is led to
Cross inserting groove 5252 and the setting of connected structure 5231 are disposed as it is rectangular so that when inserting groove 5252 and connected structure 5231 are de-
When from grafting, under the action of elastic component 5242, slightly rotation drive rod 524 may make the upper surface of convex block 5251 to be pressed on
The surface of connected structure 5231 can reduce active force of the user in rotation drive rod 524 manually, reduce user's manual operation
Difficulty.
As shown in Figures 9 to 11, funnel structure 2 is set in shell 1, and funnel structure 2 is pyramidal structure, top connection
In the first opening, bottom end can selectively turn on or be closed.Specifically, being provided on one of side wall of pyramidal structure
One end of opening-closing plate 21, cone of the open plate 21 far from pyramidal structure is rotationally connected with corresponding pyramidal structure by rotation axis
Side wall.When using toilet, paper bag is put into funnel structure 2 first, at this time opening-closing plate 21 in first position (such as
Shown in Fig. 9), the bottom end closure of funnel structure 2.After use, opening-closing plate 21 is rotated down around rotation axis leads the second position
(as shown in Figure 10), the bottom end of funnel structure 2 are opened, and the paper bag for carrying excreta or the rubbish that can be burnt, which can be fallen into, to be burnt
It burns in device 3, carries out subsequent burning.
In the present embodiment, the opening and closing of opening-closing plate 21 are driven by door lid 312.Specifically, by opening-closing plate
One end of 21 connection rotation axis is named as first end, and the one end for forming pyramidal structure cone is named as second end, when funnel structure 2
Bottom end closure when, the second end of opening-closing plate 21 is connected on door lid 312, at this time due to the support of door lid 312, opening-closing plate
21 are in first position (as shown in Figure 9).When opening under driving of the door lid 312 in driving device 5, door lid 312 is along leading
It slides and is rotated up from low to high to slot 612, opening-closing plate 21 turns downwards under the active force of self gravity around rotation axis at this time
Dynamic, when door lid 312 fully opens, opening-closing plate 21 moves to the second position (as shown in Figure 10), at this time the bottom of funnel structure 2
End is opened, while door lid 312 is opened, and carries excreta in funnel structure 2 or the paper bag for the rubbish that can be burnt drops into
In the dustbin 32 of lower section.
In addition, in order to avoid ineffective in shaft, the case where opening-closing plate 21 can not rotate appearance is opened as shown in figure 11
The first end of plywood 21 is provided with the first hook 211, and the second hook 3122 is provided on door lid 312, and door lid 312 is being opened
In the process, when door lid 312 moves to predeterminated position, the second hook 3122 is mounted on the first hook 211, door lid 312 after
Reforwarding is dynamic will to force that opening-closing plate 21 is driven to rotate so that the bottom end of funnel structure 2 is opened so that carry excreta or
The paper bag for the rubbish that can be burnt can be dropped into smoothly in the dustbin 32 of lower section.In the present embodiment, the first 211 Hes of hook
Second hook 3122 is L shape structure, the mounting linked up with convenient for two, certainly in other embodiments, the first 211 Hes of hook
The structure of second hook 3122 can be configured according to actual needs.
As shown in figs. 9 and 12, exhaust structure 4 includes exhaust pipe 41, and exhaust pipe 41 is connected to Burning Room, is burned indoor
The flue gas that excreta or the rubbish that can be burnt generate after burning is discharged by exhaust pipe 41, and the interior of exhaust pipe 41 intracavitary is set
It is equipped with filtration deodorization component 42, filtration deodorization component 42 is used to filter the impurity in flue gas, while removing the stink of flue gas, specifically
For, in the present embodiment, filtration deodorization component 42 includes filter screen, and catalyst is coated on filter screen, and catalyst can touch for CT
The catalyst such as matchmaker, and filter screen is honeycomb structure, can increase the contact area of flue gas, thus better filtration deodorization.When
So in other embodiments, filtration deodorization component 42 can also be include the filter screen being separately provided and cold catalyst filter, or
Person's other structures, as long as being able to achieve filtering and deodorization.
The lid 4111 that can open and be closed inner cavity is provided on exhaust pipe 41, when lid 4111 opens inner cavity, energy
Enough that filtration deodorization component 42 is cleaned or replaced, the position corresponding with lid 4111 of shell 1 is provided with window and can open
Open the cover board 13 with closed window.Therefore when needing that filtration deodorization component 42 is cleaned or replaced, cover board 13 can be beaten
It opens, the lid 4111 on exhaust pipe 41 is opened by window conveniently, can be realized and take out filtration deodorization component 42, is filtered out with crossing
Smelly component 42 carries out corresponding operation.
Specifically, above-mentioned exhaust pipe 41 includes the first pipe 411 and the second pipe 412 being connected, the both ends of the first pipe 411
It is provided with opening, for one of open communication in the inner cavity of tubular structure 31, another vent cover is equipped with lid 4111, and first
Above-mentioned filtration deodorization component 42 is provided in pipe 411.In the present embodiment, the first pipe 411 is straight tube, and is covered with above-mentioned lid
4111 one end extends to the direction close to window, and the distance between the end and shell 1 can be configured according to actual needs, needs
Disassembly and the lid closing operation of lid 4111 are not influenced.In addition, be discharged for the ease of burning indoor flue gas by exhaust pipe 41, on
It states straight tube to be obliquely installed, in the vertical direction, the height of one end of straight tube connection Burning Room is less than branch pipe and is covered with lid 4111
One end height.
Second pipe 412 is bend pipe, and 412 one end of the second pipe is connected to the first pipe 411, and the other end passes through the outlet on shell 1
Mouth stretches out outside shell 1, and the flue gas that excreta or the incineration firing that can be burnt generate is discharged.For the ease of flue gas is discharged,
Toilet also has fan, and the setting of fan face gas outlet is dried to gas outlet, to form negative pressure in exhaust ports, makes
Indoor flue gas, which must be burned, to be quickly discharged.
To sum up, toilet provided in this embodiment is taken by setting funnel structure 2, incinerator 3 and exhaust structure 4
Paper bag with excreta or the rubbish that can be burnt is entered in incinerator 3 by funnel structure 2, in incinerator 3
Excreta or the rubbish that can be burnt carry out burning generation ashes and flue gas, ashes accumulate in incinerator 3, and flue gas passes through row
Depressed structure 4 is discharged, not only easy for installation compared with flushing toiler, but also can save a large amount of water resource, improves user's body
It tests.By the way that dustbin 32 to be configured to the base rotation of opposite shell 1 to seal the bottom end shape for pressing on tubular structure 31
It is disengaged at Burning Room or with the bottom end of tubular structure 31, shell 1 is that the opposite position of dustbin 32 offers chamber door 12.
When the sealing of dustbin 32 presses on the bottom end of tubular structure 31, the two constitutes Burning Room, excreta and the rubbish that can be burnt
It burns in Burning Room, ashes accumulate in dustbin 32, and chamber door 12 is closed at this time.When needing to topple over ashes, open
Chamber door 12, rotation dustbin 32 disengage the bottom end of itself and tubular structure 31, then can take out dustbin 32 and topple over
Ashes avoid ash buildup in dustbin 32 from excessively burning being caused to be not thorough.
Embodiment of above only elaborates that the basic principles and features of the invention, the present invention are not limited by above embodiment
System, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the invention also has various changes and changes, and these changes and changes are all
It falls into scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of toilet characterized by comprising
Shell (1), top are provided with the first opening and can open and close the upper cover (11) of first opening;
Funnel structure (2) is set in the shell (1), and the top of the funnel structure (2) is connected to first opening,
Bottom end can selectively turn on or be closed;
Incinerator (3), including tubular structure (31) and dustbin (32), the tubular structure (31) are located at the funnel structure
(2) lower section, tubular structure (31) top are provided with the second opening and can open and close the door of second opening
It covers (312), the dustbin (32) is set to below the tubular structure (31), and the dustbin (32) being capable of the relatively described shell
The base rotation of body (1) with seal press on the tubular structure (31) bottom end formed Burning Room or with the tubular structure
(31) bottom end disengages, and the shell (1) position opposite with the dustbin (32) offers and can open and close
Chamber door (12);
Exhaust structure (4) is connected to the incinerator (3).
2. toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dustbin (32) bottom is provided in polygon
Multiple support protrusions (321) of distribution, the shell (1) is interior to be provided with support plate (61), is provided on the support plate (61)
With the one-to-one inclined surface of multiple support protrusions (321), when rotating dustbin (32), each support is convex
Playing (321) can rise or fall along the corresponding inclined surface.
3. toilet according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided with guide groove on the support plate (61)
(612), the guide groove (612) is configured as the support protrusion (321) importeding at the corresponding inclined surface.
4. toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust structure (4) includes exhaust pipe (41), institute
It states exhaust pipe (41) to be connected to the incinerator (3), the row can be opened and be closed by being provided on the exhaust pipe (41)
The lid (4111) of the inner cavity of tracheae (41), the exhaust pipe (41) it is interior it is intracavitary be provided with filtration deodorization component (42), it is described
Shell (1) position corresponding with the lid (4111) is provided with window and can open and be closed the cover board of the window
(13)。
5. toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the toilet further includes driving device (5), institute
It states driving device (5) and is connected to the door lid (312), the driving device (5) is able to drive the door lid (312) and opens
Or second opening on closure tubular structure (31) top.
6. toilet according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the driving device (5) includes:
Bracket (51), if there are two and be oppositely arranged, be tiltedly installed with guide rail in the same direction on two brackets (51)
(511), the guide rail (511) extends along direction and offers sliding slot (5111), the opposite two sides difference of the door lid (312)
It can be slidingly arranged in two sliding slots (5111);
Connecting rod (512), one end are rotationally connected with the bracket (51), and the other end is rotationally connected with the door lid (312);
Driving assembly, the door lid (312) can under the driving of the driving component along the chute (5111) sliding and it is upward
Or it rotates down.
7. toilet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving component includes driving structure and connecting rod knot
Structure, the link mechanism include the first connecting rod (525) and second connecting rod (526) of rotation connection, and the first connecting rod (525) is even
It is connected to the driving structure, can be rotated under the drive of the driving structure, the second connecting rod (526) is rotationally connected with institute
State door lid (312).
8. toilet according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the door lid (312) is equal in its opposite two sides
It is rotatably connected to sliding part, two sliding parts are able to be slidingly arranged in two sliding slots (5111), and described second
Connecting rod (526) is rotationally connected with one of them described sliding part.
9. toilet according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the driving structure includes:
Actuator (521) and reduction gearbox (522), the reduction gearbox (522) is interior to be provided with the turbine being meshed and worm screw, the drive
The output end of moving part (521) is connected to the worm screw;
Transmission shaft (523), is arranged in the turbine, and both ends are stretched out the reduction gearbox (522), the transmission shaft (523)
Through-hole is offered along its axis direction, one end of the transmission shaft (523) is provided with connected structure (5231);
Drive rod (524), is arranged in the through-hole, and both ends are pierced by the through-hole, and one end of the drive rod (524) is set
It is equipped with the inserting groove (5252) matched with the connected structure (5231), and the end is connected to the first connecting rod (525).
10. toilet according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the other end setting of the drive rod (524) is limited
Bit architecture (5241) is provided between the position limiting structure (5241) and the transmission shaft (523) and is sheathed on the drive rod
(524) elastic component (5242) on, the elastic component (5242) are in compressive state.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910740845.7A CN110301853A (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | A kind of toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910740845.7A CN110301853A (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | A kind of toilet |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110301853A true CN110301853A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
ID=68082260
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CN201910740845.7A Pending CN110301853A (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | A kind of toilet |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114631750A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-17 | 赵兴杰 | Excrement and urine receiving arrangement of paediatrics nursing |
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