CN220250007U - Slag discharging device of incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerator slag discharge, in particular to an incinerator slag discharge device, which comprises an incinerator body, wherein an upper furnace mouth and a lower furnace mouth are formed in the surface of the incinerator body, an upper cover and a lower cover are respectively and rotatably connected to the surfaces of the upper furnace mouth and the lower furnace mouth, and a connecting plate is connected to the inside of the incinerator body in a sliding manner. According to the utility model, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged, so that garbage on the surface of the connecting plate can be stirred, the garbage in the collecting box can be fully combusted, slag can be more completely fallen into the collecting box, slag is conveniently discharged, when slag in the collecting box is discharged, the water spraying pipe can be used for spraying water to the slag in the collecting box, and the auxiliary mechanism is matched for stirring the slag in the collecting box, so that part of the combusted slag can be killed, the slag in the collecting box can be fully soaked by water, and the phenomenon of dust floating in the slag treatment process is reduced.

Description

Slag discharging device of incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerator slag discharge, in particular to an incinerator slag discharge device.

Background

The garbage incinerator is equipment for incinerating garbage, the garbage burns in a hearth, becomes waste gas, enters a secondary combustion chamber, burns completely under forced combustion of a combustor, enters a spray dust remover, and is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney after dust removal. The garbage incinerator consists of a garbage pretreatment system, an incineration system, a smoke biochemical dust removal system and a gas producer (auxiliary ignition incineration) and integrates automatic feeding, screening, drying, incineration, ash removal, dust removal and automatic control.

The patent with the publication number of CN215982551U discloses a slag removing device for the inner wall of a garbage incinerator, the slag is scraped by utilizing a grating to burn the inner wall of a slag cavity, and is enabled to fall into the slag cavity to be conveniently collected, when a slag removing mechanism does not work, the effect of isolating garbage can be achieved by utilizing the grating, the garbage removing device is strong in functionality, compared with a traditional incinerator, the slag on the inner wall of the incinerator can be conveniently removed, labor is saved, the removing efficiency and the slag removing effect are improved, the long-term use requirement is met, the defect that the garbage is insufficient in internal garbage burning exists in actual use is overcome, garbage can be accumulated on the grating after the garbage burning is finished, the garbage cannot fall down smoothly, and accordingly the garbage is inconvenient to slag, and when the garbage is removed, the slag still remains in a burning state due to the fact that the slag falls into the inner part of the slag cavity from the grating, and the inconvenience in slag discharging is also caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a slag discharging device of an incinerator, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when garbage is incinerated, incomplete internal garbage incineration possibly exists, garbage is accumulated on a grid after the incineration is finished and cannot smoothly fall down, so that slag is inconvenient to discharge, and when slag is removed, the slag falls into a slag cavity from the grid, so that the slag still exists in a combustion state after the slag falls into the slag cavity, and the inconvenience of slag discharge is also caused.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an incinerator slag discharging device, includes the incinerator body, upper furnace mouth and lower furnace mouth have been seted up to the surface of incinerator body, and upper furnace mouth and lower furnace mouth's surface rotates respectively and is connected with upper cover and lower cover, the inside sliding connection of incinerator body has the connecting plate, the elongated slot has evenly been seted up to the surface of connecting plate, the inside of incinerator body is provided with lifts the structure, it is provided with the collecting box to lift the surface of structure, the collecting box is located the bottom of connecting plate, the inside of collecting box is provided with the auxiliary mechanism that is used for stirring the slag, the surface of lower cover is provided with the spray pipe.

Preferably, the lifting structure comprises an air cylinder and a supporting plate, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the incinerator body, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the output end port of the air cylinder, two sliding rails are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate, and two sliding grooves matched with the sliding rails are formed in the bottom of the collecting box.

Preferably, both sides of the connecting plate are fixedly provided with fixing blocks, the inner wall of the incinerator body is provided with a vertical groove, and the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the incinerator body through the fixing blocks and the vertical groove.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is slidably connected in the collecting box, a screw is rotatably connected in the collecting box, a motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the collecting box, turntables are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of an output shaft of the motor and the surfaces of the screw, and the two turntables are connected through belt transmission.

Preferably, the surface of the movable frame penetrates through the connecting plate through a long groove formed in the surface of the connecting plate.

Preferably, the slot hole has been seted up on the surface of lower cover, spray pipe fixed mounting is in the inside of slot hole, the spray pipe is close to the inside one side of burning furnace body and evenly is provided with the shower nozzle, one side that the spray pipe kept away from the shower nozzle is provided with the pipeline connector.

Preferably, the collecting box is close to one side of the lower cover and is provided with a containing groove, the motor and the rotary table are arranged in the containing groove, and the surface of the lower cover is provided with a radiating hole relative to the position of the motor.

The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

through setting up assist mechanism, can stir the rubbish on connecting plate surface to make inside rubbish can obtain abundant burning, and then make the inside that the slag can more complete fall in the collecting box, conveniently slag tap, when slag tap the inside slag of collecting box, can utilize the spray pipe to spray water to the inside slag of collecting box, cooperation assist mechanism stirs the slag in the collecting box, thereby can pour out the slag that the part still burns, moreover can make inside slag fully receive the wetting of water, the phenomenon that the dust appears in the reduction processing slag in-process and fly away.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the incinerator body of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a vertical trough structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a movable frame according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure a in fig. 4 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. an upper cover; 3. a lower cover; 4. a cylinder; 5. a supporting plate; 6. a collection box; 7. a fixed block; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a vertical groove; 10. a moving rack; 11. a screw; 12. a turntable; 13. a motor; 14. a water spray pipe; 15. an accommodating groove.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to figures 1-5, an incinerator slag discharging device comprises an incinerator body 1, an upper furnace mouth and a lower furnace mouth are arranged on the surface of the incinerator body 1, an upper cover 2 and a lower cover 3 are respectively and rotatably connected to the surfaces of the upper furnace mouth and the lower furnace mouth, a connecting plate 8 is connected to the inside of the incinerator body 1 in a sliding manner, long grooves are uniformly arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 8, a lifting structure is arranged in the incinerator body 1, a collecting box 6 is arranged on the surface of the lifting structure, the collecting box 6 is positioned at the bottom of the connecting plate 8, an auxiliary mechanism for stirring slag is arranged in the collecting box 6, a water spraying pipe 14 is arranged on the surface of the lower cover 3, the collecting box 6 is lifted by the lifting structure in a natural state, the collecting box 6 is just aligned with the lower furnace mouth, the connecting plate 8 is just positioned at the bottom of the upper furnace mouth, the upper cover 2 is opened, garbage is thrown into the incinerator body 1 from the upper furnace mouth, the connecting plate 8 is utilized to separate garbage from the garbage directly falling into the collecting tank 6, the garbage is burnt on the connecting plate 8, the burnt garbage can fall into the collecting tank 6 from the surface of the connecting plate 8 for collecting, in the burning process, when the garbage which is burning needs to be stirred, the collecting tank 6 and the auxiliary mechanism can be lifted by the lifting mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism can act on the garbage at the top of the connecting plate 8, the garbage on the surface of the connecting plate 8 is stirred by the auxiliary mechanism, so that the garbage inside can be fully burnt, further, the slag can fall into the collecting tank 6 more completely, when the slag inside the collecting tank 6 is discharged, the water spraying pipe 14 can be utilized to spray water to the slag inside the collecting tank 6, so that part of the slag which is still burning can be poured out, but also can make the internal slag fully soaked by water, and reduce the phenomenon of dust flutter in the slag treatment process.

Further, the lifting structure comprises an air cylinder 4 and a supporting plate 5, the air cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the incinerator body 1, the supporting plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the output end port of the air cylinder 4, two sliding rails are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate 5, two sliding grooves matched with the sliding rails are formed in the bottom of the collecting box 6, the air cylinder 4 is utilized to drive the supporting plate 5 to move in the vertical direction in use of the lifting mechanism, the collecting box 6 is driven to move in the incinerator body 1, the collecting box 6 and the lifting plate slide by utilizing the sliding rails, the purpose of taking out the collecting box 6 can be achieved, the auxiliary mechanism can be enabled to act on garbage above the connecting plate 8, meanwhile, the collecting box 6 can be utilized to drive the connecting plate 8 to move upwards along with the continuous extension of the air cylinder 4, accordingly, slag assisted by the inner wall of the incinerator body 1 is scraped by utilizing the connecting plate 8, and the connecting plate 8 can automatically move downwards to the starting position under the action of gravity along with the shortening of the air cylinder 4.

Further, fixed block 7 is all fixed mounting in both sides of connecting plate 8, vertical groove 9 has been seted up to the inner wall of burning furnace body 1, connecting plate 8 is through fixed block 7 and vertical groove 9 and burning furnace body 1 sliding connection, because connecting plate 8 receives fixed block 7 and vertical groove 9's restriction, therefore there is certain distance between collecting box 6 and the connecting plate 8, thereby make complementary unit stir the slag in collecting box 6 inside alone, also can stir the rubbish and the slag of burning simultaneously, the practicality is enhanced, moreover can make complementary unit and collecting box 6 together take out from the inside of burning furnace body 1, make the taking out of collecting box 6 can not receive complementary unit's restriction.

Further, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a movable frame 10, the movable frame 10 is slidably connected in the collecting box 6, a screw rod 11 is rotatably connected in the collecting box 6, a motor 13 is fixedly installed on the surface of the collecting box 6, a rotary table 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of an output shaft of the motor 13 and the surface of the screw rod 11, the two rotary tables 12 are connected through belt transmission, the auxiliary mechanism is used, the motor 13 is started, the motor 13 drives the rotary tables 12 to rotate, the two rotary tables 12 synchronously rotate through a belt, the screw rod 11 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 11 drives the movable frame 10 to move, and accordingly the purpose of stirring slag in the collecting box 6 and garbage being combusted can be achieved through the movable frame 10.

Further, the surface of the movable frame 10 penetrates through the connecting plate 8 through an elongated slot formed in the surface of the connecting plate 8.

Further, the slot hole has been seted up on the surface of lower cover 3, spray pipe 14 fixed mounting is in the inside of slot hole, one side that spray pipe 14 is close to the inside of incinerator body 1 evenly is provided with the shower nozzle, one side that spray pipe 14 kept away from the shower nozzle is provided with the pipeline connector, spray pipe 14 can utilize pipeline connector and external water pipe to communicate when using to utilize the shower nozzle on spray pipe 14 surface to spout out water, through the size from outside control water pressure, thereby make water evenly spout on the slag.

Further, the holding tank 15 has been seted up to one side that collection box 6 is close to lower cover 3, and motor 13 and carousel 12 all set up in the inside of holding tank 15, and the louvre has been seted up for motor 13's position on the surface of lower cover 3, plays the effect of placing motor 13 through setting up holding tank 15, and the louvre of seting up on lower cover 3 can play the heat dissipation effect to motor 13.

In summary, in a natural state, the collecting box 6 is lifted by a lifting structure, the collecting box 6 is just aligned with the lower furnace mouth, the connecting plate 8 is just positioned at the bottom of the upper furnace mouth, the upper cover 2 is opened, garbage is thrown into the incinerator body 1 from the upper furnace mouth, the connecting plate 8 is utilized to block the garbage, the garbage is prevented from directly falling into the collecting box 6, the garbage is burnt on the connecting plate 8, the burnt garbage can fall into the collecting box 6 from the surface of the connecting plate 8 to be collected, in the burning process, when the garbage needs to be stirred, the collecting box 6 and the auxiliary mechanism can be lifted by the lifting mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism can be acted on the garbage at the top of the connecting plate 8, the garbage on the surface of the connecting plate 8 is stirred by the auxiliary mechanism, so that the garbage in the inside can be fully burnt, and the slag can more completely fall into the collecting box 6, when slag in the collecting box 6 is discharged, the water spraying pipe 14 can be utilized to spray water to the slag in the collecting box 6, the auxiliary mechanism is matched to stir the slag in the collecting box 6, so that part of the slag still in combustion can be poured out, the inside slag can be fully soaked by water, the phenomenon of dust flying in the slag treatment process is reduced, the lifting mechanism drives the supporting plate 5 to move vertically by utilizing the air cylinder 4 in use, the collecting box 6 is driven to move in the incinerator body 1, the collecting box 6 and the lifting plate slide by utilizing the sliding rail, the purpose of taking out the collecting box 6 can be realized, the lifting mechanism can enable the auxiliary mechanism to act on garbage above the connecting plate 8 and simultaneously extend along with the continuation of the air cylinder 4, the collecting box 6 can be utilized to drive the connecting plate 8 to move upwards, so that the connecting plate 8 is utilized to scrape the slag assisted by the inner wall of the incinerator body 1, then the connecting plate 8 can automatically move downwards to the starting position under the action of gravity after having no supporting force along with the shortening of the air cylinder 4, the use is convenient, and because the connecting plate 8 is limited by the fixed block 7 and the vertical groove 9, a certain distance exists between the collecting box 6 and the connecting plate 8, the auxiliary mechanism can stir the slag in the collecting box 6 independently, and can stir the burnt garbage and the slag simultaneously, the practicability is enhanced, the auxiliary mechanism and the collecting box 6 can be taken out from the inside of the incinerator body 1 together, the taking out of the collecting box 6 can not be limited by the auxiliary mechanism, in use, the motor 13 is started, the motor 13 drives the turntables 12 to rotate, the two turntables 12 synchronously rotate through the belt, so that the screw 11 is driven to rotate, the screw 11 drives the movable frame 10 to move, the purpose of stirring slag in the collecting box 6 and garbage burning can be achieved by utilizing the movable frame 10, the water spraying pipe 14 can be communicated with the external water pipe by utilizing the pipeline connecting port when in use, water is sprayed out by utilizing the spray head on the surface of the water spraying pipe 14, water is uniformly sprayed on the slag by controlling the water pressure from the outside, the motor 13 is placed by arranging the accommodating groove 15, and the heat dissipation effect can be achieved on the motor 13 through the heat dissipation holes formed in the lower cover 3.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an incinerator slag discharging device, includes burns burning furnace body (1), its characterized in that, last fire door and lower fire door have been seted up to the surface of burning furnace body (1), and the surface of going up fire door and lower fire door rotates respectively and is connected with upper cover (2) and lower cover (3), the inside sliding connection of burning furnace body (1) has connecting plate (8), the elongated slot has evenly been seted up on the surface of connecting plate (8), the inside of burning furnace body (1) is provided with lifts the structure, it is provided with collecting box (6) to lift the surface of structure, collecting box (6) are located the bottom of connecting plate (8), the inside of collecting box (6) is provided with the auxiliary mechanism that is used for stirring the slag, the surface of lower cover (3) is provided with spray pipe (14).

2. The incinerator slag discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting structure comprises an air cylinder (4) and a supporting plate (5), the air cylinder (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the incinerator body (1), the supporting plate (5) is fixedly installed on an output end port of the air cylinder (4), two sliding rails are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate (5), and two sliding grooves matched with the sliding rails are formed in the bottom of the collecting box (6).

3. The incinerator slag tapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that the two sides of the connecting plate (8) are fixedly provided with fixed blocks (7), the inner wall of the incinerator body (1) is provided with vertical grooves (9), and the connecting plate (8) is in sliding connection with the incinerator body (1) through the fixed blocks (7) and the vertical grooves (9).

4. The incinerator slag tapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary mechanism comprises a movable frame (10), the movable frame (10) is slidably connected inside a collecting box (6), a screw (11) is rotatably connected inside the collecting box (6), a motor (13) is fixedly installed on the surface of the collecting box (6), a turntable (12) is fixedly installed on the surface of an output shaft of the motor (13) and the surface of the screw (11), and the two turntables (12) are connected through belt transmission.

5. The slag tapping device of an incinerator according to claim 4, wherein the surface of the movable frame (10) penetrates through the connecting plate (8) through a long groove formed in the surface of the connecting plate (8).

6. The incinerator slag tapping device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the lower cover (3) is provided with a long hole, the water spraying pipe (14) is fixedly installed in the long hole, a spray nozzle is uniformly arranged on one side, close to the inside of the incinerator body (1), of the water spraying pipe (14), and a pipeline connection port is arranged on one side, far away from the spray nozzle, of the water spraying pipe (14).

7. The incinerator slag tapping device according to claim 4, wherein the collecting box (6) is provided with a containing groove (15) at one side close to the lower cover (3), the motor (13) and the rotary disc (12) are both arranged in the containing groove (15), and the surface of the lower cover (3) is provided with a heat dissipation hole relative to the position of the motor (13).