CN114631750A

CN114631750A - Excrement and urine receiving arrangement of paediatrics nursing

Info

Publication number: CN114631750A
Application number: CN202210267900.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵兴杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanjing Tangyi Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-18
Filing date: 2022-03-18
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-18
Also published as: CN114631750B

Abstract

The invention relates to a defecation receiving device, in particular to a defecation receiving device for pediatric nursing. The invention provides a height-adjustable urine and excrement receiving device for pediatric nursing. The utility model provides a stool and urine receiving arrangement of paediatrics nursing, is connected with the baffle including first fixed frame, handle, baffle etc. at the interior top of first fixed frame, and the outer wall of first fixed frame is bilateral symmetry formula and is provided with two handles. Through upwards mentioning the fixed plate, the fixed plate drives the connecting axle, connecting rod and hose rebound, and the hose expandes thereupon, after fixed plate rebound to suitable height, stops to stimulate the fixed plate to rotate the fixed plate forward to suitable angle, at this moment children can urinate towards the fixed plate, can adjust the height of fixed plate with this through simple operation, and the children that are applicable to different heights use this device to urinate.

Description

Excrement and urine receiving arrangement of paediatrics nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to a defecation receiving device, in particular to a defecation receiving device for pediatric nursing.

Background

When paediatrics nursing, because children are less old, the mind has not developed maturity yet, so children can directly arrange stool and urine on nursing bed often to directly pollute nursing bed, take place for reducing such incident, the head of a family can use traditional excrement collection method, hold up children through the head of a family, put the bedpan in children below, let children defecate, thereby reach the effect of receiving children's stool, can avoid children's stool to pollute nursing bed like this.

According to the excrement collecting device for basic nursing, which is disclosed in patent No. CN211750682U and comprises a collecting frame, a collecting tank, a fixing seat, a handle, a sliding groove and a unfolding fixing mechanism, the unfolding fixing mechanism is arranged in the collecting frame, the knob is rotated, the knob drives the gear to rotate through the rotating rod, so that the gear drives the toothed plate to move towards the upper end, the toothed plate drives the first oscillating rod and the second oscillating rod to unfold, the collecting bag is unfolded through the clamping blocks at the upper end of the moving block, the collecting bag is fixed on two sides in the collecting tank, and the effect of quickly unfolding and fixing the collecting bag is achieved.

Although above-mentioned device can let children arrange the excrement in the collection bag to conveniently clear up the excrement, and gather the excrement, reduce medical personnel's work load, the height of above-mentioned device body can't be adjusted to above-mentioned device, makes the male sex children of different heights comparatively inconvenient when urine, arranges urine to ground or the surface of above-mentioned device easily, thereby causes the pollution, can increase cleaner's the amount of labour like this.

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, it is necessary to design a receiving device for receiving stool and urine for pediatric nursing, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the height.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the height of the conventional excrement and urine receiving device cannot be adjusted and children easily discharge urine to the ground when urinating, the invention aims to provide the excrement and urine receiving device with the adjustable height for pediatric nursing.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a stool and urine receiving arrangement of paediatrics nursing, is including first fixed frame, handle, baffle, change mechanism and elevating system, and the interior top of first fixed frame is connected with the baffle, and the outer wall of first fixed frame is bilateral symmetry formula and is provided with two handles, and the bottom of first fixed frame is equipped with changes the mechanism, and the top of first fixed frame is equipped with elevating system.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, it is including the fixed block to change the mechanism, the kelly, the fixed frame of second and couple, the bottom of first fixed frame is connected with four fixed blocks evenly at the interval, the kelly has two, the slidingtype runs through between two fixed blocks on right side has the kelly, the slidingtype runs through between two left fixed blocks has remaining kelly, be connected with the fixed frame of second between the top of two kellies, the fixed frame of second is located inside the first fixed frame, the inner wall of the fixed frame of second is connected with four couples evenly at the interval.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, elevating system is including fixed plate, connecting axle, connecting rod, first dead lever and hose, and the rear side at first fixed frame top is connected with first dead lever, and the sliding connection has the connecting rod on the first dead lever, all is equipped with the damping between first dead lever and the connecting rod, and the connecting axle has been run through to the equal rotary type in two front sides about the connecting rod, is connected with the fixed plate between two connecting axles, is connected with the hose between fixed plate and the baffle.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the mechanism of uncapping, the mechanism of uncapping is connected with the second dead lever including apron, second dead lever and stay cord in the rear side at fixed plate top, and the rotation type is connected with the apron on the second dead lever, is connected with two stay cords between the rear side of apron and the top of connecting rod, and two stay cords are the bilateral symmetry formula and set up.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism is connected with the contact bar including contact bar, contact piece and torsion spring, the top of first dead lever, and one side that two connecting axles kept away from each other all is connected with the contact piece, is connected with two torsion spring between connecting rod and the fixed plate, and two torsion spring overlap respectively on two connecting axles.

As the improvement of the scheme, the device further comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a sliding block, a common spring, a supporting rod and a third fixing rod, the top of the rear side of the first fixing rod is connected with the third fixing rod, the bottom of the first fixing rod is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode, the front side of the sliding block is connected with the supporting rod, the supporting rod is in contact fit with the fixing plate, the common spring is connected between the sliding block and the connecting rod, and the common spring is sleeved on the first fixing rod.

As the improvement of the scheme, the deodorizing device further comprises a deodorizing mechanism, the deodorizing mechanism comprises a third fixing frame and a ventilating plate, the front side of the top of the cover plate is connected with the third fixing frame, and the third fixing frame is rotatably connected with the ventilating plate.

As an improvement of the proposal, the cover plate is provided with a handle.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. through upwards mentioning the fixed plate, the fixed plate drives the connecting axle, connecting rod and hose rebound, and the hose expandes thereupon, after fixed plate rebound to suitable height, stops to stimulate the fixed plate to rotate the fixed plate forward to suitable angle, at this moment children can urinate towards the fixed plate, can adjust the height of fixed plate with this through simple operation, and the children that are applicable to different heights use this device to urinate.

2. When needing to go up to defecate, upwards rotate the apron 90 degrees and open, then sit on the fixed plate and defecate, after the completion of defecating, close apron antiport 90 degrees to this apron can cover the fixed plate, makes the unable polluted air that gives out of stink of excrement in the plastic bag, the effectual quality of guaranteeing the air.

3. Open through upwards rotating the ventilating board, put into the fixed frame of third with shaddock peel or orange peel, then rotate the ventilating board downwards and close to the smell that this shaddock peel or orange peel sent can cover the excrement, thereby reach certain effect of deodorizing, can further prevent odor contaminated air.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the exchange mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the replacing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the exchange mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the lid opening mechanism and the rotating mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the abutting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the odor removing mechanism of the present invention.

Number designation in the figures: 1-a first fixing frame, 2-a handle, 3-a guide plate, 4-a replacing mechanism, 41-a fixing block, 42-a clamping rod, 43-a second fixing frame, 44-a hook, 5-a lifting mechanism, 51-a fixing plate, 52-a connecting shaft, 53-a connecting rod, 54-a first fixing rod, 55-a hose, 6-a cover-opening mechanism, 61-a cover plate, 62-a second fixing rod, 63-a pull rope, 7-a rotating mechanism, 71-a contact rod, 72-a contact block, 73-a torsion spring, 8-a resisting mechanism, 81-a sliding block, 82-a common spring, 83-a resisting rod, 84-a third fixing rod, 9-a deodorizing mechanism, 91-a third fixing frame and 92-a ventilating plate.

Detailed Description

The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1

The utility model provides a stool and urine receiving arrangement of paediatrics nursing, please look into fig. 1-6, including first fixed frame 1, handle 2, baffle 3, change mechanism 4 and elevating system 5, there is baffle 3 at the interior top of first fixed frame 1 through welded connection, and the outer wall of first fixed frame 1 is bilateral symmetry formula and is provided with two handles 2, and the bottom of first fixed frame 1 is equipped with changes mechanism 4, and the top of first fixed frame 1 is equipped with elevating system 5.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the replacing mechanism 4 includes four fixing blocks 41, two clamping bars 42, a second fixing frame 43 and hooks 44, the bottom of the first fixing frame 1 is connected with four fixing blocks 41 at regular intervals by welding, the clamping bars 42 are provided with two clamping bars 42, the clamping bar 42 is slidably penetrated between the two fixing blocks 41 at the right side, the remaining clamping bar 42 is slidably penetrated between the two fixing blocks 41 at the left side, the second fixing frame 43 is connected between the tops of the two clamping bars 42, the second fixing frame 43 is positioned in the first fixing frame 1, the inner wall of the second fixing frame 43 is connected with four hooks 44 at regular intervals by welding, the two clamping bars 42 are pulled out forwards, the second fixing frame 43 drops downwards to the ground, then the first fixing frame 1 is lifted upwards by the handle 2, the plastic bag is lifted up from the four hooks 44 and thrown away, and finally a new plastic bag is hung between the four hooks 44, whereby the plastic bag can be replaced.

Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the lifting mechanism 5 includes a fixing plate 51, a connecting shaft 52, a connecting rod 53, a first fixing rod 54 and a hose 55, the first fixing rod 54 is connected to the rear side of the top of the first fixing frame 1, the connecting rod 53 is slidably connected to the first fixing rod 54, a damper is disposed between the first fixing rod 54 and the connecting rod 53, the connecting shaft 52 rotatably penetrates through the left and right front sides of the connecting rod 53, the fixing plate 51 is connected between the two connecting shafts 52 by welding, and the hose 55 is connected between the fixing plate 51 and the guide plate 3.

When the device is needed to relieve the bowels, firstly, the two clamping rods 42 are pulled forwards, then the two clamping rods 42 are separated from the second fixing frame 43, the second fixing frame 43 can fall downwards to the ground under the action of gravity, then a worker lifts the first fixing frame 1 upwards through the handle 2, then the plastic bag is hung between the four hooks 44, then the second fixing frame 43 is lifted upwards and put into the first fixing frame 1 from the lower part of the first fixing frame 1, then the two clamping rods 42 are inserted back to the original position, then the second fixing frame 43 is loosened, the second fixing frame 43 falls downwards to the position between the tops of the two clamping rods 42, then the first fixing frame 1 is placed downwards on the ground through the handle 2, then a child can sit on the fixing plate 51 to defecate, and the defecate can fall downwards into the plastic bag through the second fixing frame 43 and the guide plate 3, so as to carry out defecate, when a child needs to urinate, the fixing plate 51 is pulled upwards, the fixing plate 51 drives the connecting rod 53 to move upwards through the connecting shaft 52, meanwhile, the fixing plate 51 drives the hose 55 to move upwards, the hose 55 is unfolded, then, after the fixing plate 51 moves upwards to a proper height, the fixing plate 51 stops being pulled, then, the fixing plate 51 rotates forwards to a proper angle, the fixing plate 51 drives the connecting shaft 52 to rotate, then, the child can urinate towards the fixing plate 51, the child urinate can fall into the plastic bag downwards through the fixing plate 51, the hose 55 and the guide plate 3, after the child urinates, the fixing plate 51 rotates backwards to reset, the fixing plate 51 drives the connecting shaft 52 to rotate reversely to reset, then, the fixing plate 51 pushes downwards to reset, the fixing plate 51 drives the connecting rod 53 to move downwards through the connecting shaft 52 to reset, and simultaneously, the fixing plate 51 drives the hose 55 to move downwards, the hose 55 is retracted and restored, when excrement needs to be cleaned, the two clamping rods 42 are pulled out forwards, the two clamping rods 42 are separated from the second fixing frame 43, the second fixing frame 43 drops downwards to the ground under the action of gravity, then a worker lifts the first fixing frame 1 upwards through the handle 2, lifts the plastic bag from the four hooks 44 and throws the plastic bag away, then hangs a new plastic bag between the four hooks 44, lifts the second fixing frame 43 upwards and puts the second fixing frame 1 into the first fixing frame 1 from the lower part of the first fixing frame 1, then inserts the two clamping rods 42 back to the original position, then loosens the second fixing frame 43, the second fixing frame 43 drops downwards between the tops of the two clamping rods 42, and then puts the first fixing frame 1 downwards on the ground through the handle 2, so that the device can be used.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, please look over fig. 1 and 7, still including uncapping mechanism 6, uncapping mechanism 6 is including apron 61, second dead lever 62 and stay cord 63, there is second dead lever 62 at the rear side at fixed plate 51 top through welded connection, the last rotation type of second dead lever 62 is connected with apron 61, be equipped with the handle on the apron 61, the person of being convenient for opens apron 61 through the handle, be connected with two stay cords 63 between the rear side of apron 61 and the top of connecting rod 53, two stay cords 63 are bilateral symmetry formula setting.

When needing to go up the shit, at first upwards rotate 90 degrees with apron 61 and open, then sit on fixed plate 51 shit can, after the shit is accomplished, with apron 61 antiport 90 degrees close can, so when need not to use this device, apron 61 can cover fixed plate 51, make the unable polluted air that gives out of stink of excrement in the plastic bag, and when fixed plate 51 rotated forward, fixed plate 51 can drive connecting axle 52 and rotate, at this moment because of stay cord 63 lasts under the effect of pulling apron 61, when fixed plate 51 rotated, apron 61 keeps motionless, fixed plate 51 can separate with apron 61 afterwards, make apron 61 open, when fixed plate 51 rotated backward and resets, fixed plate 51 drives connecting axle 52 antiport along with it, fixed plate 51 can contact with apron 61 afterwards, make apron 61 cover fixed plate 51.

Detailed description of preferred embodiments 3

On the basis of the specific embodiment 2, please see fig. 1 and 7, further including a rotating mechanism 7, where the rotating mechanism 7 includes a contact rod 71, a contact block 72 and a torsion spring 73, the top of the first fixing rod 54 is connected with the contact rod 71 by welding, one sides of the two connecting shafts 52 away from each other are connected with the contact block 72 by welding, two torsion springs 73 are connected between the connecting rod 53 and the fixing plate 51, and the two torsion springs 73 are respectively sleeved on the two connecting shafts 52.

When the fixing plate 51 moves upwards, the fixing plate 51 drives the connecting rod 53 and the contact block 72 and the torsion spring 73 to move upwards through the connecting shaft 52, then the contact rod 71 contacts the contact block 72 and presses the contact block 72 downwards, the contact block 72 drives the fixing plate 51 to rotate forwards through the connecting shaft 52, meanwhile, the torsion spring 73 deforms, so that the fixing plate 51 can be automatically rotated, after the fixing plate 51 moves downwards, the fixing plate 51 drives the connecting rod 53 and the contact block 72 and the torsion spring 73 to move downwards through the connecting shaft 52 to reset, then the contact rod 71 does not press the contact block 72 any more, and then the torsion spring 73 resets and drives the fixing plate 51 to rotate backwards through the contact block 72 and the connecting shaft 52 to reset.

Detailed description of preferred embodiments 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, please see fig. 1 and 8, further including a supporting mechanism 8, where the supporting mechanism 8 includes a sliding block 81, a common spring 82, a supporting rod 83 and a third fixing rod 84, the top of the rear side of the first fixing rod 54 is connected with the third fixing rod 84, the bottom of the first fixing rod 54 is slidably connected with the sliding block 81, the front side of the sliding block 81 is connected with the supporting rod 83 by welding, the supporting rod 83 is in contact fit with the fixing plate 51, the common spring 82 is connected between the sliding block 81 and the connecting rod 53, and the common spring 82 is sleeved on the first fixing rod 54.

When the fixed plate 51 moves upward, the fixed plate 51 drives the connecting rod 53, the contact block 72 and the torsion spring 73 to move upward through the connecting shaft 52, meanwhile, the fixed plate 51 moves upward and drives the connecting rod 53 to move together through the connecting shaft 52, the connecting rod 53 drives the normal spring 82, the sliding block 81 and the resisting rod 83 to move upward, then the third connecting rod 53 contacts with the sliding block 81 and resists the sliding block 81, so that the sliding block 81 and the resisting rod 83 do not move any more while the connecting rod 53 moves upward, the normal spring 82 stretches under the action of the continuous upward movement of the connecting rod 53, then the resisting rod 83 disengages from the fixed plate 51 and does not resist against the fixed plate 51, then the contact rod 71 contacts with the contact block 72 and presses the contact block 72 downward, the contact block 72 drives the fixed plate 51 to rotate forward through the connecting shaft 52, and simultaneously the torsion spring 73 deforms, when the fixing plate 51 moves downwards, the fixing plate 51 drives the connecting rod 53, the contact block 72 and the torsion spring 73 to move downwards for resetting through the connecting shaft 52, then the contact rod 71 does not press the contact block 72 any more, then the torsion spring 73 resets and drives the fixing plate 51 to rotate backwards for resetting through the contact block 72 and the connecting shaft 52, meanwhile, the fixing plate 51 moves downwards to drive the connecting rod 53 to move together through the connecting shaft 52, the connecting rod 53 drives the common spring 82 to move downwards, then the common spring 82 slowly resets, after the common spring 82 completely resets, the common spring 82 drives the sliding block 81 and the abutting rod 83 to move downwards for resetting, and then the abutting rod 83 continues to be in contact fit with the fixing plate 51 to clamp the fixing plate, so that the fixing plate 51 can not rotate freely when the fixing plate 51 goes up and down under the action of the abutting rod 83.

Best mode for carrying out the invention

On the basis of embodiment 4, please look over fig. 1 and 9, further include the odor removing mechanism 9, the odor removing mechanism 9 includes a third fixing frame 91 and a ventilation plate 92, the top front side of the cover plate 61 is connected with the third fixing frame 91 through welding, the third fixing frame 91 is rotatably connected with the ventilation plate 92, the ventilation plate 92 is upwardly rotated and opened, the shaddock peel or the orange peel is put into the third fixing frame 91, and then the ventilation plate 92 is downwardly rotated and closed, so that the odor can be covered by the odor emitted from the shaddock peel or the orange peel, and the odor removing effect is achieved.

Before using this device, upwards rotate ventilating board 92, make ventilating board 92 open, put into the fixed frame 91 of third with shaddock peel or orange peel afterwards, then downwards rotate ventilating board 92 again, make ventilating board 92 close, the smell that can cover the excrement with this shaddock peel or the orange peel send, thereby reach certain effect of removing the flavor, when needs take out shaddock peel or orange peel, upwards rotate ventilating board 92, make ventilating board 92 open, afterwards take out shaddock peel or orange peel, then downwards rotate ventilating board 92 again, make ventilating board 92 close can.

The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stool and urine receiving arrangement of paediatrics nursing, including first fixed frame (1), handle (2) and baffle (3), the interior top of first fixed frame (1) is connected with baffle (3), the outer wall of first fixed frame (1) is bilateral symmetry formula and is provided with two handle (2) that are used for mentioning first fixed frame (1), a serial communication port, still including changing mechanism (4) and elevating system (5), the bottom of first fixed frame (1) is equipped with change mechanism (4) that are used for changing the plastic bag, the top of first fixed frame (1) is equipped with elevating system (5).

2. The pediatric nursing bowel and stool receiving device of claim 1, wherein: change mechanism (4) including fixed block (41), kelly (42), the fixed frame of second (43) and couple (44), the bottom of first fixed frame (1) is connected with four fixed blocks (41) evenly at intervals, kelly (42) have two, slidingly run through between two fixed blocks on right side (41) have kelly (42), slidingly run through between two left fixed blocks (41) have remaining kelly (42), be connected with the fixed frame of second (43) between the top of two kellies (42), the fixed frame of second (43) are located inside first fixed frame (1), the inner wall of the fixed frame of second (43) is connected with four couples (44) that are used for hanging the plastic bag evenly at intervals.

3. The pediatric nursing stool and urine receiving device of claim 2, wherein: elevating system (5) is including fixed plate (51), connecting axle (52), connecting rod (53), first dead lever (54) and hose (55), the rear side at first fixed frame (1) top is connected with first dead lever (54), sliding connection has connecting rod (53) on first dead lever (54), all be equipped with the damping between first dead lever (54) and connecting rod (53), connecting axle (52) have been run through to the equal rotary type in two front sides about connecting rod (53), be connected with fixed plate (51) between two connecting axles (52), be connected with hose (55) between fixed plate (51) and baffle (3).

4. The pediatric nursing bowel and stool receiving device of claim 3, wherein: still including being used for preventing that the stink from spilling uncapping mechanism (6), uncapping mechanism (6) is including apron (61), second dead lever (62) and stay cord (63), the rear side at fixed plate (51) top is connected with second dead lever (62), the last rotation type of second dead lever (62) is connected with apron (61) that are used for covering fixed plate (51), be connected with two stay cords (63) between the rear side of apron (61) and the top of connecting rod (53), two stay cords (63) are the bilateral symmetry formula and set up.

5. The pediatric nursing bowel and stool receiving device of claim 4, wherein: the automatic rotating device is characterized by further comprising a rotating mechanism (7) used for automatically rotating the fixing plate (51), wherein the rotating mechanism (7) comprises a contact rod (71), a contact block (72) and a torsion spring (73), the top of the first fixing rod (54) is connected with the contact rod (71), one side, away from each other, of each of the two connecting shafts (52) is connected with the contact block (72), two torsion springs (73) are connected between the connecting rod (53) and the fixing plate (51), and the two torsion springs (73) are respectively sleeved on the two connecting shafts (52).

6. The pediatric nursing bowel and stool receiving device of claim 5, wherein: still including being used for preventing fixed plate (51) pivoted at will to support mechanism (8), support mechanism (8) including slider (81), ordinary spring (82), support pole (83) and third dead lever (84), the rear side top of first dead lever (54) is connected with third dead lever (84), the bottom sliding type of first dead lever (54) is connected with slider (81), the front side of slider (81) is connected with supports pole (83) that are used for supporting fixed plate (51), support pole (83) and fixed plate (51) contact cooperation, be connected with ordinary spring (82) between slider (81) and connecting rod (53), ordinary spring (82) cover is on first dead lever (54).

7. The pediatric nursing bowel and stool receiving device of claim 6, wherein: still including being used for removing the mechanism of deodorizing (9) of stink, deodorizing mechanism (9) are connected with third fixed frame (91) that are used for placing shaddock peel or orange peel including the fixed frame of third (91) and ventilating board (92), the top front side of apron (61), and the rotation is connected with ventilating board (92) on the fixed frame of third (91).

8. The pediatric nursing stool and urine receiving device of claim 7, wherein: the cover plate (61) is provided with a handle.