JPH0473504A - Burned ash final disposal, deflected roll-over combustion bed type incinerator with facing and convection draft for general use - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify the work of dropping burned ash and cleaning the combustion bed and make the charging of objects to be incinerated easy by providing a combustion chamber with full open ceiling with a deflected, roll-over combustion floor in the topmost section, and air volume unregulated draft tunnel of side wall type in the next section and providing burned ash recovery can which accomodates ash recovery vessels. CONSTITUTION:A combustion chamber is constituted of the combustion chamber wall, deflected, roll-over combustion bed 2 away from the combustion wall, auxiliary combustion beds 3, 4 installed to both inner side walls of the combustion chamber, rotating shaft 14 of the deflected, roll-over combustion bed, rotating shaft handle 5, handle stopper 6, and center of gravity adjusting ring 7. In the space from the bottom face of the auxiliary combustion beds 3, 4 to the upper brim of burned ash recovery cans 28, 29 a central draft tunnel 1 is formed. On both sides of the central draft tunnel side wall, draft tunnels 17, 18 are installed. Further, in a burned ash recovery chamber at the lowest section of the furnace main body a water drain holes 25 and two rails 26, 27 on which recovery cans are set are provided, and on the rails 26, 27 a first burned ash recovery can 28 and secondary burned ash recovery can 29 are set in a row with a tight contact between them. In the furnace front wall of the burned ash recovery chamber floor an extended recovery chamber floor 55 is installed.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to improvements in general-purpose incinerators.

[Prior Art] Conventional general-purpose incinerators have the following eight drawbacks. (2) The bottom of the combustion chamber, that is, the combustion chamber floor, or combustion bed for short, was constructed depending on the body type, and was either a stationary grate type or a pull-out comb type. Therefore, in order to get the burnt ash that had accumulated on the combustion bed to the bottom of the hearth, it had to be poked out from under the grate with a stick, which was a tedious and messy process.

In the case of the comb type, removing ash can be done by pulling out the comb type, but it has the disadvantage that the ash left on the sticks will stain the feet of the workers, and in order to reduce the number of combs, the gaps between the sticks are opened. There were too many flaws. ■If sticky burnt ash sticks to the grates or comb-shaped bars, clean them <<, the work was clean. In particular, the comb shape makes it easy for combustible materials, that is, waste materials to be burned, to fall out, so to prevent this,
Many of them were made by wrapping wire around a rod and welding them together, so they were particularly difficult to clean and didn't get dirty. ■When putting in combustible materials into a chimney-type furnace, the inlet is narrow, making it difficult to do so.Especially when recharging, the flames blow up towards the person's face, making it difficult to do so. And it was dangerous. Also, it was not possible to insert anything longer than the combustion chamber. ■Ignition work was complicated. In other words, the lid is opened and the upper part of the object is ignited, then the lower ignition window is opened and the lower part of the object is ignited, and the lower flame and the upper flame are linked together. If the flames moved toward the chimney and the lid was not closed after the gaps between the flames disappeared and upward convection occurred within the chimney, there was a risk that the flames would go out due to lack of oxygen. ■The wind blown in from the ventilation opening passes through the combustion chamber and blows up into the chimney, so if a strong wind blows in, it may overheat the furnace or cause sparks to fly from the chimney, so adjust the opening degree of the ventilation opening door. I needed to. For this reason, even after combustion has started and the person leaves the furnace, if the wind direction changes, he or she must return to the furnace and adjust the opening of the ventilation opening. Also, after the combustion was finished, they had to come back to block the ventilation holes to prevent the bottom of the hearth from getting wet from rain later on.

■For the final disposal of burnt ash, the ash that had accumulated at the bottom of the furnace had to be scraped out in front of the furnace, shoveled into an appropriate collection box, and then disposed of either in the collection box or in the ash dump. ,
The work was difficult and dirty. ■Cleaning inside the furnace was tedious and clean, and cleaning the chimney in particular was tedious and clean. ■Most conventional incinerators were made of iron, so they were prone to corrosion and had a short service life. Flames were particularly concentrated at the lid and the base of the chimney, causing burnout to begin quickly and corrosion to occur. After the reactor was decommissioned, scrap iron was only worth a tenth of the value of scrap aluminum, and it was difficult to dispose of because it was heavy and inconvenient to transport. Concrete waste was not only worthless, but it was often difficult to find a place to dispose of it. In order to extend its useful life, it had to be made of thick iron, which made it difficult to work with and increased costs.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention is an incinerator for easily combustible materials, which can be classified into three types: flame retardant materials, easily combustible materials, and easily combustible materials, depending on the degree of difficulty in incinerating combustible materials. A combustible material is a wooden board with a thickness in the range of 3 mm to 2 cm. General home incinerators rarely burn retardant materials, and in fact, in many cases, incinerators for non-combustible materials are sufficient. The present invention is applied to a combustible material incinerator.
This is an attempt to eliminate all of the drawbacks of conventional incinerators as described above.

Means for Solving the Problem] In the present invention, the ceiling of the combustion chamber is fully open to the rain. Therefore, the combustion bed was an inverted combustion floor plate, the ventilation shaft was a side wall type non-adjustable ventilation shaft, a combustion ash collection chamber was provided, and a combustion ash collection gun whose dimensions matched the specified transfer container was installed.

[Operation] If you burn easily combustible materials in a drum that does not have all the ventilation holes plugged, the remaining fuel will burn out until the end. Because the drum can's ceiling is fully open, air enters the drum through the gaps between the flames, constantly supplying oxygen. Air descends from above, supplies oxygen, and then rises again with the flames. In other words, a U-turn phenomenon occurs. Hereinafter, this convection phenomenon will be referred to as the downward flow wind. Due to combustion or incomplete combustion, -
Carbon oxides and carbon dioxide are generated and accumulate at the bottom of the drum, which seems to be about to extinguish the flame at the end of combustion, but the larger the gap between the flames, the greater the downward flow wind, and This is because oxygen is supplied through heated carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, which have become relatively lighter. This is a phenomenon that occurs when the ceiling of the drum is fully open and a large amount of downward flow air flows in.If you try to burn a bottle with a small ceiling, the flames will fill the mouth of the ceiling of the bottle. ,
Since the downward flow of air cannot enter, the flame becomes weak due to lack of oxygen, and the flame is extinguished by the action of carbon oxide and carbon dioxide. This is because the neck of the bottle is narrow, so the amount of descending airflow is small, and the amount of oxygen supplied cannot be kept in time.

Conventional chimney-type general purpose incinerators burn with only upward movement and circulation air. The furnace of the present invention burns with both upward and downward currents, and both types of currents. This is because the ceiling of the combustion chamber is fully open, so downward flow air enters, just as in the case of a drum can. In other words, when combustion begins, the air that enters the same object on both sides rises together with the flame. These phenomena,
From now on, this will be referred to as the face-to-face versus distribution style phenomenon.

The combustion chamber of the two-way air incinerator, ie, the furnace of the present invention, is exposed to rain, so it must be made of stainless steel. Stainless steel is expensive. However, the rising versus circulating wind force of the face-to-face versus circulating wind furnace is weaker than the rising versus circulating wind force of a conventional general incinerator. Therefore, the degree of overheating is lower than in conventional furnaces. Therefore, a thin plate of stainless steel is sufficient. The cost can be reduced by making the plate thinner. Even if the updraft wind force is weak, the flame will not go out because there is an abundant supply of oxygen due to the addition of the downdraft wind. In other words, it doesn't burn as quickly as a traditional furnace, but it always burns to the end. As will be described later, once the furnace of the present invention has been ignited, it can be left immediately and there is no need to stop, so it is the same whether it burns quickly or slowly. In the end, it's okay to burn out.

Since the ceiling is fully open, it is easy to dissipate heat and not only prevents the furnace from overheating, but also automatically cleans the furnace when it rains. The combustion bed and ash collection room are also designed to withstand rain, as will be discussed later.

Since the temperature of the combustion chamber is relatively low, the combustion bed can be made of a plate instead of a solid body, and since it is made of a plate, even if sticky burnt ash sticks to it, the shaving blade will not scrape. If it does, it will fall off.

Other functions of the present invention will be easier to explain after showing examples. Therefore, after showing the embodiments, when explaining the effects, the operation will also be explained at the same time.

[Embodiment (1)] First, Embodiment 3 of the small reactor of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings, but there are some things that need to be explained before proceeding. That is, in the following explanations, the words front, rear, left, right, top, and bottom will all mean front, rear, left, right, top, and bottom of the furnace itself. The front of the furnace is the surface where the combustion bed rotating shaft...7 dollars is attached.
Also, width refers to the length from left to right, and depth refers to the length from front to back. Therefore, when looking at the front view of the furnace, the left side of the furnace will be drawn to the right when viewed from the person looking at the drawing.

■Overview of the small reactor structure The main body of Suisan is 2m thick.
Made of stainless steel plate, width: 49cm x depth: 3
It is housed in a square box measuring 5 cm by 78.5 cm in height, and consists of a burnt ash collection chamber floor, a burnt ash recovery chamber, a central ventilation shaft, and a combustion chamber from the bottom. The floor of the burnt ash collection room is 7cm high, the height of the burnt ash collection room is from 7cm to 22cm, and the central ventilation shaft (1) is
Height from 22cm to 28cm, combustion chamber height 28C'
m to 78.5 cm.

A burnt ash recovery room floor extension with a height of 7 cm x depth of 17 cm is installed on the front wall of the furnace, and a height llc on the rear wall of the furnace.
A wastebasket stand with a depth of 17 cm is attached, and side wall ventilation holes with a width of 8 cm, a height of 28 cm, and a depth of 35 cm are attached to both sides of the furnace. The accessory is a razor blade that can also be used as a bluff, and a razor blade stand is provided at the top of the side wall ventilation hole.

In addition, if it is necessary to contain the flames or smoke, a 1.1.5 cm high built-in chimney is available as an optional accessory to cover the ceiling of the furnace.

Therefore, the total height of the furnace when the top is folded is 90cm.
becomes. The above is an overview of Kerr's small reactor.

■ Combustion chamber - The combustion chamber consists of: - Combustion chamber wall, deflection reversal separated from the combustion chamber wall - Gyoten (2), auxiliary combustion beds (3, 4) attached to both inner walls of the combustion chamber, deflection reversal combustion bed rotation Axis (14), rotating shaft...endor (5),...7 dollar clasp (
6), a groove is formed from the combustion bed center of gravity adjustment wheel (7).

The deflection-reversing combustion bed (2) is a combustion floor plate (32.6 cm deep and 42 cm wide) made of stainless steel plate approximately 2 mm thick.
8) and as shown in Figure 1.2.5, it is made of stainless steel plate with a thickness of about 3 mm, and has a width of 42 cm and a height of 17 cm.
The combustion bed frame (9,
10, 11), and a rotating shaft mounting tube (12) with an inner diameter of 8 mm, which is welded through these three frames.

In the combustion floor plate (8), frame (9, 10, 11)
The combustion floor plate (8) is folded in the same shape as the upper side, that is, both sides are folded at a gentle slope, and a frame is welded under the combustion plate parallel to the front wall and the rear wall. However, just below the top side of the board (8), three frames were passed through in the front and back parallel to the top side,
Weld the rotating shaft receiving tube (12). The thickness of the pipe is 2.5m
Made of stainless steel and 34.5cm long.

A stainless steel rotating shaft with a shaft diameter of 8 mm is attached to this tube (12).
14) and screw the tube (12) onto the shaft (14),
As a result, the deflection-reversing combustion bed (2) is fixed to the shaft (12).

Drill a rotary shaft receiving hole through the front and rear walls of the combustion chamber.

The center of the hole is located at a height of 19 cm above the bottom of the combustion chamber, 47 cm above the bottom of the furnace, and at the center of the width of the combustion chamber.

On the combustion floor plate (-8) side, there are many ventilation holes for passing upward and circulating air. A large number is defined as 10 to 1000 pieces depending on the purpose of the furnace. A furnace that burns only large combustible materials may have a small number of large ventilation holes, while a furnace that burns small combustible materials requires numerous fine ventilation holes. In this example, a hole with a width of 15 cm (an example is shown in 13) is
As shown in the drawing, 24 holes were opened. The reason why the holes are parallel to the front and back sides of the board (8) is to make it easier to scrape off the burnt ash with a saw blade, to make it easier to clean the holes with a brush, and to improve drainage when it gets wet with rainwater. It is for this purpose. In addition, between the front and rear sides of the combustion bed (2), the front wall of the combustion chamber, and the rear inner wall, there are 1 c each.
The reason for providing a gap of m is to allow ventilation holes to function. The combustion bed rotation shaft handle (5) is attached to the rotation shaft (14) protruding from the outer wall in front of the furnace, but the combustion bed (2)
Screw the handle (5) to the shaft (14) so that it is directly above the shaft when the handle (5) is directly above the shaft. However, the handle holder (6) was attached to the outer wall in front of the furnace directly above the handle.
Install. ...Move up and down inside the handle clamp (6).If you lower the handle clip (15), the clip (15)
) pinches the handle tip (16), preventing the handle from moving and, as a result, fixing the combustion bed (2) horizontally within the combustion chamber.

If the handle clip (15) is raised, the handle (5) can be rotated to invert the combustion bed (2).

However, since the center of gravity of the combustion bed (2) is far away from the rotating shaft (14), an excessive force is required for starting. In order to reduce the burden of this force, a weight (7) is attached to the rotating shaft (14) protruding from the outer wall of the furnace diameter. That is, the combustion bed (
2) is directly below the rotation axis (14), screw the weight (7) directly above the rotation axis. However, the sum of the centers of gravity of the weight (7) and the handle (5) is set to two-thirds of the center of gravity of the combustion bed (2), so that one-third of the deflection of the center of gravity of the combustion bed remains. This means that when you take your hand off the handle (5), the combustion bed (2) automatically comes directly under the shaft (14), that is, the tip (16) of the handle automatically moves between the handle clips (15).
) so that it is directly below. In order to make the weight (7) rotate smoothly, a ring is attached to it as shown in Figure 21. This weight (7) and the ring will be collectively referred to as the combustion bed deflection center of gravity adjustment wheel (7) hereinafter.

The width of the combustion bed (2) is 42 cm. However, the width between the inner walls of the combustion chambers is 49 cm minus the thickness of the material 4 mm, which is 48.
．． 6. cm. Therefore, a gap of 3.3 cm is created between the bottom of the combustion bed and the inner wall. If you put the material in as it is, it will fall through the gap between the two.

To prevent this, install auxiliary combustion beds (3, 4) made of stainless steel on both side walls of the combustion chamber. When the combustion bed (2) rotates and reaches the same height as the rotation axis (14) of the inner wall of the side wall, the width is 42 mm so that the gap between the side wall and the inner wall is 3 mm.
cm, the width of the auxiliary combustion bed is zero at that position. As the bottom of the combustion bed (2) descends, the width of the auxiliary combustion bed (3, 4) continues to increase while maintaining a distance of 3 mm from the side of the combustion bed (2), and when it reaches the bottom of the combustion chamber, the width of the auxiliary combustion bed (3, 4) increases to 10 cm. becomes. Therefore, the distance between auxiliary combustion is 2
It will be 8.6cm. The width of the burnt ash collection can placed in the collection room is 31 cm. The reason for making the width narrower than 31cm is to collect the incinerated ash dropped from the combustion chamber (28, 29).
) This is to prevent it from spilling outside. For that,
The height of the rotation axis was set to 19 cm above the bottom of the combustion chamber.

Next, attach a stainless steel impact shield (140) to the front outer wall of the combustion chamber directly below the rotation axis TOCM. The diameter of the rod is 1.5 cms and the length is 2.5 cm. ...The handle of the handle (5) is also made of stainless steel, but the handle (5) is also made of stainless steel.
grip and handle fastening (6), handle clamp -'p, (
15) may be made of alumite. The adjustment wheel (7) shall be made of painted iron. As mentioned above, the deflection-reversing combustion bed (2), the auxiliary combustion bed (3, 4), the handle (5), the no.
6), the adjustment wheel (7), and the impact pile (140) will be collectively referred to as a deflection-reversing combustion bed device.

■Ventilation From the bottom of the auxiliary combustion bed (3, 4),
Height to the upper edge of the burnt ash collection can (box) (28, 29): 6
cm space is central ventilation (1). The ventilation pattern is the passage through which the rising air flowing from the ventilation openings in the lower part of the furnace reaches the combustion chamber. Central ventilation (1)
consists of a front wall and a rear wall of the furnace, with both side walls of the furnace removed. Only the front, rear, and middle sections, each 2 cm deep, remain on both sides. Central ventilation (1)
Side wall ventilators (17, 18) are installed on both sides.

Side wall ventilation (17, 18) is 8cm wide and 29cm high.
, the depth is 35 cm, the bottom surface matches the bottom surface of the furnace, and the top surface is
It is 1 cm higher than the upper surface of the central vent (1), the front surface coincides with the front surface of the furnace, and the rear surface coincides with the rear surface of the furnace.

However, there are ventilation holes (19, 20,
21, 22). However, the height of the upper edge of the ventilation hole is set to be 0.5 cm lower than the height of the upper edge of the recovery can (28, 29) placed in the burnt ash recovery chamber. One ventilation hole (1
The wind blowing in from 9, 20, 21, 22) blows through to the other ventilation holes (21, 22, 19, 2o), that is, it passes through the side wall ventilation and enters the central ventilation (1) and the combustion chamber. I can't reach it. The only air passing through the central ventilator (1) is the air sucked in from the vent by the suction force of the chimney. The side wall ventilation can be made of alumite. From now on, the central ventilation shape (
1), the ventilation shapes composed of the side wall ventilation shapes (17, 18) are collectively referred to as the side wall type non-adjustable ventilation shapes.

■Incinerated ash recovery chamber The lowest part of the furnace body is the 7cm high floor of the incinerated ash recovery chamber. However, the floor of the collection room is 48.6cm wide.
It is constructed by attaching only an alumite plate with a depth of 34.6 cm and a thickness of 2 mm to the inner wall of the furnace. Above the floor of this collection chamber is a burnt ash collection chamber with a height of 15 cm.

The side walls of the collection chamber have a width of 3 cm and a height of 15 cm.
Anodized aluminum gutter (23, 24) with a depth of 34.8 cm.
). For the front wall of the furnace, leave a front wall of 3cm wide and 15cm high on each side, and leave the rest completely open.

The furnace diameter wall has a height of 1.5 cm as shown in Figures 1 and 21.
A drainage hole (25) with a m5 width of 22 cm was drilled in the center of the lower part of the rear wall. On the floor of the collection room, lay two collection can mounting rails (26, 27). Rail (26, 27
) is made of alumite and has a width of 3 cm, a height of 2 cm, and a depth of 34.8 cm, and is laid parallel to the side wall of the collection chamber in the center of the collection chamber, and the outer width of the rail consisting of two rails is 31 cm.

On the rails (26, 27), the first incinerated ash collection box (28) at the front and the second incinerated ash collection box (29) at the rear are placed closely side by side. Collection cans (28, 29) have a width of 3
It is made of engineering plastic and measures 1 cm in height, 13 cm in height, and 17.4 cm in depth. On the bottom, there are countless ( 500 to 1,000) to gargle rainwater filter holes.

Alternatively, as shown in the figure, the bottom of the can can be hollowed out for each compartment and stainless steel wire mesh can be stretched there. Techniques for puncturing pores in an orderly manner have been widely developed.

Hereinafter, this bottom surface will be referred to as a rainwater filtration section.

Go around the inner wall of the can (28, 29) and 2cm from the top edge.
Below? Attach a scale (34, 35) to limit the amount of burned ash recovered. If more incinerated ash accumulates, it will cause damage in the event of torrential rain, etc.
This is because there is a risk of incinerated ash overflowing from the cancer.

Attach 6 cm wide strips to both sides of the can in a circular shape. The ring is 6 cm high, 14 cm wide, and 15 cm deep.
There is also a square tube. The first collection can is installed so that the front surface of this ring is aligned with the front surface of the can, and the top surface of the ring is aligned with the top surface of the collection can. The second recovery can is installed with the rear surface of the ring aligned with the rear surface of the recovery can, and the top surface of the ring aligned with the top surface of the recovery can. The top strip has a handle for transporting the collection can (
36, 37, 38, 39), each of which has a hole for inserting the thumb during transportation. The width of the hole is 2°5cm
shall be. The rear surface of the ring of the first collection can and the front surface of the ring of the second collection can have handles (40, 41, 42) for inverting the can during rotation.
, 43), which also have holes for the same reason. The bottom of the ring is a retrieval handle (44, 45, 46, 47), and a hole is similarly drilled therein. The front surface of the ring of the first collection can and the rear surface of the ring of the second collection can are
These are bottom plates (48, 49, 50, 51) for inverting the containers (28, 29) to stand on the transfer container, and do not have holes in them. The ring may be made of alumite or plastic. A handle is a handle used to hold a collection can.
The collection handles (44, 4546, 47) are for collection cans (2
Since it protrudes 1 cm below the bottom of 8, 29),
The rails (26, 27) are sandwiched between these overlapping portions to prevent the collection can from moving to the left or right. Further, the inverted bottom plate (48, 49) of the first collection can also serves as a lid to close off the collection chamber.

An extension recovery chamber floor (55) is attached to the furnace front wall of the burnt ash recovery chamber floor. The height of the extension floor is 7 cm, the same as the recovery room floor, the width is 43 cm, and the depth is 17 cm. As shown in Figure 18, the front wall of the extension floor (55) is fully opened with a slight edge (58) left, so that the worker's feet are under the extension floor (55). Make it possible to put in the kofumi. On the floor surface of this extension floor, the extension of the stationary rails (26, 27), that is, the collection drawer rails (56, 57) will be laid.The width of the drawer rails is 3 cm, the height is 2 cm, and the depth is 17 cm. Of course. Both the extension floor (55) and rail (5657) are made of alumite.

To prevent the stationary collection can (28) from moving out,
On the extension floor, install a 1.5 cm high recovery anchor hole (52
). Then, a recovery retaining screw (53) is attached to the center of the bottom of the front wall of the first recovery can (28). The bottom of the fastening screw protrudes 0.5 cm from the bottom of the can (28), and when the can (28) is placed in the collection chamber, the fastening hole (
52). Insert the retaining screw (54) into the female thread of the retaining screw (53) so that the tip of the screw (54) passes through the size of the retaining hole (52) to secure the pin (28). The holes for the fastening holes (52) are drilled through both the extension floor to prevent water from accumulating in the holes.

When the burnt ash has accumulated up to the scale marks (34, 35) on the collection can, loosen the collection retaining screw (54), remove the screw from the fixing hole fitting (52), grasp the head of the screw (54), and collect it. After pulling out the can (28), remove the carrying handles (36, 37).
) and carry the box to the top of the designated transshipment container. The predetermined transfer container is a garbage container whose dimensions are compatible with the collection can of this embodiment. Commercially available garbage container, inside i136
cm.

37cm, 38cm, 42cm, 47cmz 52cm
There are many other things, but in this example, the number of tL is collected.
The dimensions also fit the garbage container. In other words, reprinting work is possible. However, since the width of the recovery can of the medium-sized furnace in Example (2) is 40 cm, it will not fit unless the garbage container has an inner diameter of 47 cm or more. Cancer in a garbage container with an inner diameter of 42 cm: 1
This is because it doesn't fit.

Place a commercially available garbage bag on the inner wall of the garbage container, make four holes in the top of the bag, and hang it on the four handles of the garbage container. Various garbage bags are available on the market to accommodate various garbage containers, but I have not found any garbage bags that have 4 holes, so I have to make 4 holes in the garbage bag. It would be convenient for users if furnace manufacturers sold custom-made garbage bags with holes. Further, a transfer container, ie, a garbage container, suitable for a large-scale furnace needs to have a large inner diameter, but it does not necessarily have to have a large capacity. Therefore,
It would also be convenient for users if incinerator manufacturers made custom-made waste containers with large internal diameters but small capacities, that is, large diameters but low heights.

The order of transferring the incinerated ash from the incinerated ash recovery can to the transfer container is as follows: First, place the first recovery can (28) on top of the transfer container (59) as shown in Fig. 14; Go around to the opposite side of the inverter, grab the handles for inversion (40, 41), pull up the can (28) a little, pull it toward you, then invert the cancer as shown in Figure 15, and then Transfer handle (44, 45)
Grasp the same can (28) and pull it toward you, then turn the cancer over and place the can (28) into the transfer container (59) two or three times as shown in Figure 16. If you tap it lightly, the incinerated ash will be contained in the transfer container. After that, carry the cancer to the waste basket stand by reversing the operation up to now, and attach it to the inverted handles (42, 43) of the second collection can (29).
), pull out the can (29), carry it to the top of the transfer container using the transport handles (38, 39), immediately grab the inversion handles (42, 43), and pull out the can (29). After transferring in the same manner as in the above case, put the second collection can (29) into the collection room, then put the first collection can (28) into the collection room and fix the can.
Screw in (54) and fasten the pin (28) with the pin (52)
If you fix it to , the evangelism work will be completed.

In addition to the above-mentioned methods, the present inventor is considering the collection can reloading method as follows: ■ Inclined-piece handle attachment method ■ Bottom reversal method ■ Bottom pull-out method (the above is a two-open method for the collection can) ■
There are five methods: the front wall reversal method and the auxiliary lid method (only one pot is required for ■ and ■), but the first method mentioned above is extremely thin, and the latter three methods are useless. Since this is a method, the explanation will be omitted in this specification. The upper edge of the front wall of the ceiling of the first incinerated ash collection can is directly below the bottom edge of the front wall of the central ventilation shaft, so no incinerated ash is collected, but the upper edge of the front wall of the ceiling of the first incinerated ash collection can (28) To prevent burnt ash from accumulating on the upper edge and the upper edge of the front wall of the second collection can (29) that is in contact with this, the first collection can guard (62) is installed on the upper edge of the rain. Cover it and install it by bridging the grooves on both sides (23, 24). Furthermore, the card on the upper edge of the rear wall of the second collection can (29), that is, the second collection can card (6]) is attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the central ventilation pile. All cards may be made of alumite. Furthermore, since the rainwater that has been filtered through the rain holes (30, 31, 32, 33) overflows onto the floor of the collection room, in order to better drain the rainwater, we installed a filter on the floor of the extended collection room (55). Then, as shown in Fig. 17, make a drainage hole (60) at the center of the bottom of the rear wall of the collection chamber.
Make a drainage hole 5cm long and 22cm wide.

As mentioned above, the two incinerated ash collection cans (2829), the collection can mounting rails (26, 27), and the bowing rail (5
6, 57), collection room floor extension floor (55), designated transfer container whose dimensions match the collection can, collection can guard, drainage hole,
The device consisting of the recovery chamber and both side grooves will be collectively referred to as the burnt ash recovery device that is compatible with the designated transfer container.

■Face-to-face versus flow-through air cover (M) The air cover is an abbreviation for the lid on the ceiling of the combustion chamber. If it is burned in the incinerator mentioned above, flames and smoke will spread in all directions.

On windy days, sparks are more likely to fly off.

Therefore, it cannot be used in any place where it is allowed. When it is necessary to converge flames and smoke and raise them directly above, use a face-to-face air shield (63). The same size insulator (63)-2, width 4, which is the Q-dawn chamber lid, has a face-to-face airflow effect, condenses flames, and functions as a chimney.
9cm 5 Depth 35cm 1 Height 11.5cm Thickness 2mm
A chimney (64) of the same height is built into a rectangular stainless steel cylinder having the same shape as the ceiling of the combustion chamber. There is a gap of 1cm between the outer circumference of the bottom of the chimney and the inner circumference of the bottom of the ceiling on the front and rear walls, and a gap of 1.4cm on both the left and right walls. There is a gap of 6.5 cm between the outer periphery of the top of the chimney and the inner periphery of the top of the ceiling, 6.5 cm on the front and rear walls and 9 cm on both side walls. In other words, the bottom of the chimney is large and the top is small.

However, the specific structure is as follows. Tengai (63)
Interlock stainless steel strips with a height of 11.5 cm and a thickness of 2 mm on the diagonals of the
) at the four corners. From now on, this board will be used as a diagonal frame (69, 7
0). These diagonal frames (69, 70) divide the ceiling into four compartments, and in each compartment, in order to form the chimney (64), 2 mm thick stainless steel plates or chimney pieces (65, 66) are used. ,67,6
8) are welded to the diagonal frame (69, 70) as shown in FIG.

The ceiling (63) is attached to the rear side of the ceiling of the combustion chamber with hinges (71, 72), but when the lid is closed, the ceiling (63) is attached to the rest (7) to prevent it from swinging from side to side.
3, 74) on both front and outer walls of the ceiling (63). The roof opening limit rods (75, 76) are installed on the outside wall of the roof (63) after rain, and the roof opening restriction protrusions (78, 79) are installed on the side walls at the rear of the combustion chamber. When the casing is opened, the restriction rods (75, 76) are connected to the protrusions (78, 76).
79) and stabilizes by preventing the roof from opening any further. However, the protrusions (78, 79) are attached to the female screws of the protrusion base (80181) attached to the side walls of the combustion chamber on both sides.
It is attached by screwing in the male screw of the protrusion. Similarly, a second protruding base (82, 83) is attached to the upper part of the outer wall of the combustion stroke. Place the protrusions (78, 7) on the protrusion base (8
0, 81), screw it into the second protrusion base (82, 83), and then open the ceiling (63).
is stabilized by opening nearly 180°.

Raise the mounting angle upwards and install the ceiling opening/closing adjustment type weighing rod (84) in the same place where the ceiling opening limit rod (76) was installed on the left side. Attach the harpoon ball (85). This weight is used to lighten the burden of force when opening the ceiling by holding it down, but it also serves to stabilize the opening of the ceiling. A small ball is also attached to the rest stop (73), and this small ball (77) is grasped to close the ceiling. The weight is made of painted iron, and the opening limit rod and opening limit protrusion are made of stainless steel.When the wind is strong, even if the roof is closed, sparks from the fire will fly up and there is a risk of flying fire. If you burn it in a place that does not allow it,
Attach a stainless steel chimney screen (86) over the top of the chimney. The chimney screen (86) is normally placed over a chimney screen (93) attached to the left outer wall of the furnace. Saw blade stand (9
The partition plate (95) of 1) prevents the net (86) from swaying due to wind or the like. The above-mentioned ceiling with a built-in chimney will hereinafter be referred to as a facing-to-flow ceiling with a built-in chimney.

■Other structures When burning combustible materials, it is common to burn them together with paper scraps to make them more combustible.

Therefore, if the ground is dirty, such as right after a rain, a wastebasket storage area is necessary. Therefore, a waste basket stand (87) is attached to the bottom of the outer wall of the furnace. The stand will be made of general-purpose plastic and will be 48 cm wide, 17 cm deep, and 11 cm high, and the wall will be fully open leaving only the edges. This is for drainage.

next,? A scraping blade (88) is attached as an accessory to scrape off sticky burnt ash when it sticks to the grilling floor board (8). The sawing blade has a length of 65 mm as shown in Figure 3.
32 (90) is a sawing blade for a medium-sized furnace. Normal saw blade (8
8) is placed on the saw blade holder (91) above the passageway on the left wall, but in winter freezing TTL; It can be paid to

Next, for convenience when transporting the furnace, place the blade stand (9
1 and 92), holes for transportation (an example is shown in 94) are made in the side walls of each. In order to facilitate inventory management and transportation of kido, an extended collection room floor (55) and side wall ventilation shaft (17, 1) were installed.
, 8), <Basket stand (87), Combustion bed rotating shaft/endle (5), Ceiling opening limit rod (75, 76), Weight rod (84), Shaving blade stand (91), Freeze Period sawing blade stand (9
2) If all the screws are used for installation and inventory management or transportation)
88) and the chimney screen (86) are stored inside the combustion chamber.

■Increase in the chimney vs. circulating air The above-mentioned face-to-face versus circulating air incinerator is not suitable for incinerating flame-retardant materials because the upward versus circulating air is weak. However, when using a rising air incinerator with a built-in chimney, the time required for incineration is longer than in a conventional rising air incinerator, but it is possible to incinerate retardant materials. The chimney built-in rising air vent is a Dornan type chimney composed of an external chimney wall (96) and an internal chimney wall (97), as shown in FIGS. 23 to 29.

The external chimney wall (96) is a rectangular stainless steel tube with a height of 13 cm and the same horizontal cross section as the combustion chamber ceiling, and the internal chimney wall (97) has the same height of 13 cm, but the top It is made of hollow stainless steel, shaped like a spinning top, and closed at the bottom. In the horizontal section with a height of 7.5 cm, the second
As shown in Figure 6, the front and rear inner walls of the external chimney wall (96),
The gap between the front and rear walls of the internal chimney wall (97) is 3cm.
The gap between the inner side wall of the external chimney wall (96) and both side walls of the internal chimney wall is 4.2 cm. First, the horizontal section of the internal chimney wall with a height of 75 cm is a rectangle with a width of 40 cm and a depth of 28° 5 cm. The external chimney wall (96), that is, the ceiling of the sky, is the ceiling plate (116);
Hollow out the center just above the horizontal section of 97). Ku·
) As shown in Figure 25, the hole is narrower than the horizontal cross section.The hole is rectangular with a width of 35cm and a depth of 25cm.
As shown in the diagram, hollow out the center of the beam just below the internal chimney wall. The hollow hole fits in broad daylight directly under the 7.5 cm high horizontal section of the internal chimney wall (97), and is 39 cm wide and 27 cm deep, which is much smaller than the horizontal section.
Rub the m rectangle. The donut-shaped bottom plate (1
The height of the inner periphery of 08) is set to be Icm higher than the outer periphery of the bottom plate (108), that is, the bottom periphery of the ceiling (96).

Its specific structure is as follows. Height 13c
M diagonal frames (98, 9 pieces) are interlocked at the center, and the four ends are welded to the four corners of the ceiling to divide the inside of the ceiling into four parts. Internal chimney pieces (100, 101, 102
, 103) are welded to the diagonal frames (98, 99), respectively, and the chimney pieces form the internal chimney wall (97). However, the top shape (97) is hollow, and when combustion starts, the air inside expands and each chimney piece (100, 10
1, 102, 103) respectively.
4, 105, 106, 107). Next, width 49
cm, width 35 cm in the center of a stainless steel plate with a depth of 35 cm.
A hole with a depth of 25 cm was cut out and welded to the ceiling of the ceiling, and a stainless steel ceiling bottom plate piece (108,
109, 110, 111) are welded to the diagonal frame (98, 99) for each chamber. Finally, go around the lower part of the outer wall of the ceiling (96) and check the drainage holes (112, 113114,
115 etc.), and the bottom of the hole is the bottom plate (108, 10 etc.).
9, 110, 111), and the upper side is 1.5 cm higher than the inner periphery of the bottom plate (108, 109, 110S 111).

The structure of I-H has a ceiling opening system ■ Rods (117, 118)
, Adjustable opening/closing type of ceiling (119), Upper left/right opening (120, 121), Upper/closed hemisphere (1
22), Attaching the hinge (123): 10, these are all F, and it is called 2, which is called the internal rise versus the distribution. However, the structure of the ceiling: 2. Not limited to the above. For example, the horizontal section at a height of 75 cm forms a rectangle with a width of -10 cm and a depth of 28.5 cm.
A 3cm hollow ceramic spinning top shape.
It may be placed within a frame made up of two diagonal frames that are interlocked with each other by 2 cm at the top and bottom. Furthermore, the face-to-face vs. distribution wind incinerator and upward vs. distribution wind incinerator described so far can be applied not only to rectangular tube type incinerators but also to cylindrical type incinerators.

If there is a built-in chimney with rising air flow, the rain that falls will not enter the combustion chamber and will flow through the bottom plate (108, 109, 1).
10, 111) and drain holes (112, 113,
114, 115, etc.), this ceiling is also used as a ceiling for freezing periods. The freezing period is a period when winter temperatures can drop below zero degrees at times during the day.

If the incinerated ash in the incinerated ash collection can freezes, the present two-way versus distribution-style incinerator system will not work. Therefore, at that time, it is necessary to use this rising versus distribution wind shield. If the freezing period has not yet passed and you are using a rising air insulator to burn flame retardant materials, you may occasionally open the lid and let it rain to clean the furnace. Sky opening limit protrusion (78, 79
) may be screwed into the second projections (82, 83) and then the ceiling may be opened to allow the rain to clean the ceiling.

However, either one is not necessarily necessary depending on the user. Therefore, it is not considered an accessory, but an accessory sold separately. The reason why we used a hinge type to attach the ceiling to the combustion chamber was to simplify explanations and drawings, and although the structure is actually more complicated, it is a convenient method. It is better to do so.

Example (2)] Next, an example of a medium-sized furnace will be described with reference to FIGS. 30 to 32. Width: 57.5 cm, depth: 41 cm
The furnace body is 86cm high, has a built-in chimney, and has a built-in chimney that faces the air flow and has a height of 14cm, making the total height 1100cm.
However, in a medium-sized reactor, the height of the entire small reactor is 90 cm.
Make m higher.

The collection room has a width of 40 cm, a depth of 20.4 cm, and a height of 1'.
Two 4 cm incinerated ash collection cans are placed one behind the other, and the height of the central ventilation hole is 17 cm, and the width of the side wall ventilation hole is 10 cm.
0 m, height 26 cm, depth 41 cm, and the depth of the waste basket stand is 18 cm. Medium-sized reactors are larger in overall size than small-sized reactors, but the principle of their structure is almost the same as that of small-sized reactors. The only difference is that the incinerated ash recovery chamber floor is only 2.5 cm high and there is no extension chamber floor.

However, an extension rail, that is, a pull-out rail (124,
125) is depth 15cm, width 3cm, medium height 2cm
However, the bottom of the rails (124, 125) should be placed directly on the ground. The extension rail therefore has a resulting height of 4.5 cm. Also, the ventilation holes in the combustion floorboard (12
An example is shown in Figure 6).The number of cases is 32. However, a suitable transshipment container for a medium-sized reactor must have an inner diameter of 47 cm or more. That is, the medium-sized furnace is a furnace that is suitable for a rice container with an inner diameter of 47 cm or more.

[Example (3)] Next, an example of a large furnace will be described with reference to FIGS. 33 to 35. Width: 67 cm, depth: 48 cm
m z A furnace body with a height of 95cm is equipped with a 15cm-high chimney built-in face-to-face counter-flow air shield, and the total height is 110cm, which is the general shape of a large furnace.
It is difficult to clean the combustion bed unless you are at least 0cm tall.

Therefore, if we were to create a furnace that could be used by anyone, it would be impossible to build a larger furnace. However, if you increase the height of the ceiling while keeping the height of the main body the same, you can throw the combustible material into the chimney even after the lid is closed, so as a result,
The capacity of the furnace can be increased.

The burnt ash collection can of the large furnace is 40 cm wide x 239 deep
cm% 14cm in height, only suitable for inner (garbage containers larger than 447cm), but commercially available ones with inner diameter of 52cm
There are garbage containers available, and manufacturers can also order garbage containers with an inner diameter of 52 cm and a lower height, so the height is 9.
Even with a diameter of 5 cm, it is possible to create a super large furnace with the width and depth of a dog. Not only that, but if the furnace is to be used by a person over 155cm tall, it is also possible to build a super large furnace using the method described above.

The principle of construction of a large furnace is almost the same as that of a medium-sized furnace (・However, the only difference is that the depth of both the wastebasket stand and the extension rail is 19 cm, and the combustion bed frame (129, 130
, 131, 132) are now four, the number of ventilation holes (an example is shown in 133) has been increased to 40, and the side wall ventilation hole has sunk into the bottom of the combustion chamber. This is the ventilation hole (12
7,128). The height of the Chuotsu ventilation shaft shall be 8cm.

[Example (4)] Finally, regarding the incinerated ash non-recovery type furnace, Fig. 22 and Fig. 38
This will be explained with reference to FIGS.

Of course, for households that have a place to dispose of incinerated ash on their premises, if they install an incinerator there, there is no need to install an incinerated ash collection system. The ashes that were originally thrown away are soaked into the soil by being hit by the rain, weathered and turned into soil, and are washed away by the rain, making it impossible to find a place to dispose of them. Many of these households do not use incinerators and instead engage in so-called open burning. However, the Noyaki method has the following five drawbacks.

■Since there are no rising and circulating lice, the incineration power is weak and it is easy to disappear on the way. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the combustible material by occasionally smelling it until it is completely incinerated, to improve ventilation, and to keep it combustible. ■The combustible materials are clumped together and always try to separate, so someone is needed to stir it up. Especially when the wind is strong, the accumulation of incinerated ash is usually high in the center and shaped like a mountain, so the combustibles tend to roll down. ■It is impossible to carry out combustion work immediately after it rains. Also, the drying of burnt ash is slow. ■When the wind is strong, incinerated ash is easily blown up, which is dangerous in terms of fire prevention. ■Despite the five disadvantages of open burning, which are difficult to ignite with wooden sticks because there is nothing to lean against, many people continue to burn open areas without using an incinerator. This is because it has the following three advantages. ■There is no care to scrape off the burnt ash or clean the combustion bed. ■No need for complicated and dirty work such as cleaning the incinerator. ■Final treatment of burnt ash is not necessary. In conventional incinerators, the waste had to be scraped out in front of the furnace and then disposed of in an appropriate place.

The non-recovery type incinerator of this embodiment not only eliminates the five disadvantages of open burning, but also has advantages similar to the three advantages of open burning. In addition, the only drawback of the furnace of the present invention is that the capacity of the combustion chamber is small compared to the large volume of the entire furnace.
In general, in towns and villages, unlike in urban areas, there are many households that have access to incinerators, so what is combustible at home should be burned at home, and food waste and incinerated ash should be burned at home. There are many local governments that are demanding that the furnaces be disused only in the fisheries sector, so this furnace is ideal for such areas. Its structure is as follows.

The structure up to the central ventilation shaft of Suisan is almost the same as the furnace described above, but there is only a central ventilation shaft, there is no side wall ventilation shaft, and there is no incinerated ash collection room or extended collection room floor, and ventilation The bottom of the pit immediately becomes a hearth (135). hearth (13
5) The center line part is the highest, and the left and right sides are lower with a slope. When the combustion bed rotates, both sides of the combustion bed are the same as the center line part of the hearth (135). They are able to pass each other at a distance of 0.5 cm. Therefore, the combustion bed is turned over and the burnt ash that falls into the hearth is kicked by the combustion bed which reverses its turn.
It falls down a slope and accumulates on both sides of the furnace. The central ventilation shaft is open to the left and right, so when it rains, the burnt ash is washed away to the ground on the left and right sides of the furnace, and the rainwater that flows from the furnace also washes it away from the furnace. In other words, the final disposal of burnt ash is carried out by rain. In addition, there is a stand for burning ashes and a wastebasket (1
Install shielding plates (136, 137, 138, 139) on both sides of the furnace to prevent soiling (3'4) and the feet of workers.

[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above, it produces the effects as described below.

■ Dropping in the burnt ash is easy and requires only one hand. To drop the burnt ashes into the collection chamber, use one hand...
15), grab the grip of the handle (5) with your other hand, and hold the tip (16) of the handle (15).
), turn the 7 dollar half a turn to either the left or right, and insert the handle of the handle two or three times into the impact stake (
), the ash on the combustion bed and auxiliary combustion bed will fall into the collection chamber due to vibration. Even if you let go of the handle (5), the handle (5) will automatically come under the 7-ndle clamp, so raise the 7-ndle clamp, bring the /-ndle under the clamp, and then... When the handle clip (15) is lowered, the handle (5) is fixed.

■Cleaning the combustion floor is easy and can be done by hand - If sticky burnt ash is stuck to the combustion floor board, just scrape it off with a scraping blade. The floor is in the form of a board, and the board is chevron-shaped, so the angle makes it easy to pull out the sawing blade, and the long handle makes it easy to shave.After scraping, brush the air holes. If you wipe it, the ash will completely come off.

■Combustion floor is easy to dry Kido has a combustion chamber that is exposed to the rain, so the combustion chamber gets wet, but the mountain-shaped floor makes it easy for water to fall off, and the ceiling is high, so sunlight does not get in. It is easy to apply and can be removed with a brush. Even if it is not completely dry, the ceiling of the combustion chamber is wide.
Since it is a heat dissipation type, it dries quickly once combustion starts. Water vapor generated on the inner walls also tends to rise because the ceiling is open on all four sides.

■Easy to put in combustible materials The combustion chamber is fully opened when the ceiling is opened, so the inlet is wide and easy to put in. Even when reloading, the phenomenon of flames blowing up towards the person's face does not occur. If you want to increase the amount of water you put in, you can put the lid on and put it back into the chimney. If there is a long combustible object that cannot fit into the combustion chamber, close the lid and hang it into the chimney.
．． You can also set it on fire and burn it. Even if the burnt ash falls on the outside wall of the chimney, if you tap the lid on the ceiling of the combustion chamber a few times, the burnt ash will fall into the combustion chamber through the gap between the chimney and the inner wall of the ceiling, and if it rains, it will fall into the combustion chamber. , the rain will fall automatically.

■Easy to ignite flame-retardant materials A thick wooden board or stick can be propped up against the top of the mountain shape of the combustion bed or against the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and a piece of paper can be placed underneath to ignite it. Otherwise, it is easy to ignite the board or stick. Since the ceiling is fully open, such work can be done.

■Combustion work is easy and clean The combustion process simply involves igniting the upper center of the object to be burnt.

If you leave immediately, you don't have to come back at all. Since the downward flow of air flows in, there is no danger that the flame will go out midway even when ignited from the top. Rising vs. circulating wind tends to concentrate on the center line of the combustion bed, and the layer of combustible material is shallow, so it tends to rise.

If the combustion bed is flat, there is a risk that the bottom of the board or box will come into close contact with the floor at the end of combustion, blocking the ventilation holes or drawing heat from the floor, which could cause the fire to linger. Since it forms a central mountain shape with gentle slopes on both sides, there is no fear of this happening.

When using a face-to-face ventilation roof with a built-in chimney, flames will initially come out from the gap between the chimney and the wall of the combustion chamber, but the amount of flame will increase and the top of the chimney will soon be filled with flames. When this happens, a suction force is generated in the chimney against the rising air, and the flames on the walls of the combustion chamber are also directed towards the chimney, pulled by this force.
When flames no longer come out from the gap between the chimney and the inner wall, downward flow air enters through that gap. Therefore, the flame does not go out midway due to the oxygen deficiency phenomenon caused by upward ignition. When using a rising-flow roof, even if the ceiling is filled with flames, while the flames are thin, the upper edge of the drainage hole should be 1.5 cm higher than the upper edge of the bottom plate. The downward flow from the combustion chamber enters the combustion chamber, and the oxygen deficiency condition caused by upward ignition does not occur. If the flame thickens, the downward flow wind will no longer be able to enter, but the upward flow wind force will become stronger, so the flame will not be extinguished. If the rising vs. circulating wind weakens, the descending vs. circulating wind will come in. Hidden, the flame does not go out due to lack of oxygen. The flames blown up heat the air inside the top-shaped internal chimney wall and expand it.
, 111), so there will be no rupture of the internal chimney wall. If it rains, rainwater will flow into the internal chimney wall through the degassing holes, but during combustion, it prevents the internal chimney from overheating and has a positive effect.

Side wall type non-adjustable ventilation hole: In this case, even if strong wind blows into one ventilation hole, it will pass straight through to the other ventilation hole and will not blow into the grilling chamber. There is no need to adjust the amount of air entering the ventilation opening depending on the wind direction and strength.The rising vs. circulating wind is caused only by the suction force of the chimney and is not caused by the blowing force from the ventilation opening. This is because

In conventional incinerators, it was normal for people to close the ventilation door after combustion to prevent rainwater from falling under the combustion floor in the event of rain later on, but since the Kido door is open to the rain, Not only is this not necessary, but it is not necessary because the structure is such that rainwater does not fall into the incinerated ash collection room even during the freezing season.

Even in the event of a rainstorm, the wind that blows into the ventilation holes will pass through,
Even when the wind blows over the ceiling of the combustion chamber, there is a gap between the combustion bed and the wall of the combustion chamber, so the ash on the combustion bed is not sucked up and blown up. The extended recovery room floor, extended rails, wastebasket stand, and side wall ventilation holes ensure the furnace is perfectly stable.
There is also no high chimney, so there is no risk of the furnace being blown down by a rainstorm.

■Final processing of burnt ash is easy and clean.Final processing of burnt ash is as simple as pulling out the burnt ash recovery can from the furnace and inverting it on the transfer container. In that case, the incinerated ash is washed away by rain and does not become dusty, so it can be handled cleanly, and the volume is small, which increases the efficiency of the transfer container. After preaching the first collection,
Temporary storage is required to prevent the bottom of the can from getting dirty, but
It is convenient because you can use a wastebasket stand.

■There is no need to clean the furnace at all When it rains, the inside and outside of the furnace is automatically washed, so there is no need to clean the furnace at all. Remove the chimney built-in face-to-flow air insulator and the chimney built-in chimney rising versus flow air insulator opening limit protrusions (75, 76, etc.) from the protrusion bases (80, 81, etc.), and remove the second protrusion base (82, 81, etc.).
83, etc.), the ceiling will open nearly 180 degrees and become stable, and you can leave it exposed to rain in that state. However, during the freezing period, users must wash it themselves. When cleaning the ceiling with rain, burnt ash will fall onto the wastebasket stand, so it is best to use a non-stick plastic stand for the wastebasket. The thickness of the incinerated ash accumulated in the incinerated ash collection can is less than 12cm, and there is a margin of 2cm, so there is a possibility that the incinerated ash will overflow from the collection can due to localized heavy rains, etc. due to rainwater filtration not being done in time. That's not it.

■Highly durable Conventional incinerators are made of iron, so
The furnace used to be easily corroded, but since it is made of stainless steel, alumite, plastic, and ceramics, it does not corrode and has semi-permanent durability.It is easy to manage the product.
Extended collection room floor, extension rail, side wall ventilation hole, wastebasket stand, combustion floor plate rotating shaft...ndle, sawing blade, sawing blade stand, sawing blade stand for freezing season, ceiling opening limit rod, opening limiting protrusion, ceiling All of the heavy equipment, ceiling nets, shielding plates, etc. are either attached with screws or are independent, so they can all be stored inside the combustion chamber.

There is no long chimney, and the shape of the furnace makes it easy to organize and store, making it easy to wrap and pick and stack.

■Easy to dispose of after decommissioning The value of iron materials as scrap metal waste is only ten times as high as that of aluminum materials. Moreover, the iron materials are highly corroded, heavy and dirty, and metal recovery companies are not willing to take them away. However, if the door is made of aluminum or stainless steel, like a kido, there is a possibility that the door will be delivered to the store and collected.

If the incinerator is made of concrete or brick, it is very difficult to find a place to dispose of it.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the final treatment of incinerated ash and a deflection/reversal combustion bed type face-to-face flow-through incinerator/small furnace, Figure 2 is a vertical sectional right side view of the opening door, and Figure 3 is a plan view of the opening door. Figure 4 is a plan view of the separately sold accessories and built-in chimney versus flow-through ceiling for the opening door, Figure 5 is a bottom view of the combustion bed for the opening door, Figure 6 is a plan view of the auxiliary combustion bed for the opening door, and Figure 7 is a plan view of the auxiliary combustion bed for the opening door. The figure is a plan view of the incinerated ash collection can with an open door, Figure 8 is a bottom view of the same recovery can, the 9th section is a front view of the first incinerated ash collection can with an open door, and Figure 10 is the left side of the same collection can. Figure 11 is a rear view of the same collection can, Figure 12 is a rear view of the second burnt ash collection can with an open door, Figure 13 is a left side view of the same collection can, and Figure 14 is a rear view of the same collection can.
The figure is a plan view of the first incinerated ash recovery canister of a small furnace placed on top of a transfer container with an inner diameter of 36 cm, and Figure 15 is a plan view of the same recovery canister tilted forward and upside down on top of the transfer container. , 16th
The figure also shows a plan view of the recovery canister turned forward, that is, the recovery canister is inverted. Figure 17 is a plan view of the floor of the incinerated ash recovery chamber and the extended recovery chamber floor of the small furnace. Figure 18 is the same. The front view of the small furnace, Figure 19 is the right side view of the opening door, Figure 20 is the right side view of the opening door with the side ventilation hole removed, Figure 21 is the rear view of the opening door, and Figure 22 is the right side view of the opening door. A vertical cross-sectional front view of a non-burned ash recovery type deflection-inverted combustion bed type face-to-face dual-flow incinerator, Figure 23 is a vertical cross-sectional front view of a small-sized incinerator with a built-in chimney, and a vertical cross-sectional view of a raised dual-flow wind incinerator, and Figure 24 is a vertical left side view of the same large insulator. Figure 25 is a plan view of the same size insulator,
Figure 26 is a plan view of the same size insulator with the ceiling board removed, Figure 27 is a bottom view of the same size insulator, Figure 28 is a front view of the same size insulator, and Figure 29 is the left side of the same size insulator. Fig. 30 is a longitudinal sectional front view of a medium-sized furnace with the roof on, Fig. 31 is a longitudinal sectional right side view of the center of the opening door, Fig. 32 is a plan view of the opening door, and Fig. 33
The figure is a front view of the center longitudinal section of a large furnace, Fig. 34 is a right side view of the center longitudinal section of the opening door, Fig. 35 is a plan view of the opening door (however, the combustion bed is inverted), and Fig. 36 37 is a plan view of the first incinerated ash recovery plane of a large furnace placed on top of a transfer container with an inner diameter of 47 cm; FIG. Figure 38 is a vertical right side view of a non-recovery type deflection-reversing combustion bed type two-way flow-through incinerator, and Figure 39 is a plan view of the opening door (however, the chimney built-in ceiling, which is an accessory, is not attached). Figure 40 is a front view of the opening door, Figure 41 is a right side view of the opening door, Figure 42 is a front view of the chimney network of a small furnace, Figure 43 is a plan view of the chimney network, and Figure 44 is a diagram of the small furnace. FIG. 3 is a front view of the second collection can. 2・・・・・・・・・Deflection-reversing combustion bed of small reactor, 3.4
・・・・・・・・・Auxiliary combustion bed of small reactor, 28.29・
・・・・・・・Recovery of incinerated ash from small furnace, 1・・・・
・・・・Central ventilation hole of small furnace, 17.18, Side wall ventilation hole of small furnace, 63・・・・・・・Face-to-face pair of ventilation shaft built in chimney of small furnace

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. As detailed in the main text and shown in the drawings, in a vertical cylindrical general-purpose incinerator, the deflection and inversion combustion bed device of claim 2 is installed in the uppermost combustion chamber with the ceiling fully open. The following side wall type non-adjustable ventilation shaft device is installed in the next part, and the burnt ash recovery chamber (box) that is compatible with the specified transfer container according to claim 3 is installed in the bottom burnt ash recovery chamber.
Incinerator for final treatment of incinerated ash and deflection/reversal combustion bed type face-to-face air flow general use incinerator equipped with equipment (described) Side wall type ventilation shaft device with non-adjustable air volume - -Recovery of incinerated ash from the bottom of the auxiliary combustion bed installed in the combustion chamber The space up to the upper edge of the burnt ash collection canister placed in the room is used as a central ventilation shaft for upward circulation. Most of the walls on both sides of the central ventilation shaft are completely hollowed out, and a Side wall ventilation shafts with ventilation holes are installed at the wall position and the rear wall position of the furnace, respectively, and the top surface of the side wall ventilation shaft is the same as or slightly higher than the top surface of the central ventilation shaft, and the bottom surface is the same height as the bottom surface of the furnace. The height of the upper edge of the ventilation hole is the same as or slightly lower than the upper edge of the incinerated ash collection canister in the incinerated ash collection room. Apparatus 2: As detailed in the main text and shown in the drawings, in the combustion chamber of a general incinerator, the combustion bed is a plate-shaped combustion floor plate that is free from the combustion chamber wall, and the combustion bed is placed at a position equidistant from both inner walls of the combustion chamber. The combustion floor plate is folded into a chevron shape with the center line as the apex, and the left and right sides at the base of the chevron are made with gentle slopes, that is, the sides are gently sloped. 10 to 100 vents, i.e. 10 to 100
Two or more combustion floor frame plates are fixed directly below the combustion plate, with the frame plates parallel to the front and rear walls, and directly below the top of the central chevron with gentle slope on both sides. Pass through the frame plate from front to back and fix the combustion floor plate rotation shaft parallel to the top side, drill a rotation bearing hole through both the front and rear walls of the combustion chamber, and attach a rotation shaft handle to the rotation shaft protruding from the front outer wall of the combustion chamber. , attach a handle holder to the front outer wall, attach a combustion bed center of gravity adjustment weight, i.e. an adjustment wheel, to the rotating shaft protruding from the rear outer wall of the combustion chamber, and install auxiliary combustion beds at the bottom of both inner walls of the combustion chamber, respectively. The top surface of the combustion bed is a surface along the rotation locus on both sides of the combustion bed,
The top of the surface coincides with both inner walls of the combustion chamber, the distance between the bottoms is 1 cm to 4 cm shorter than the width of the ash recovery canister, and there is a gap between the rotation trajectory surface on the side of the combustion bed and the auxiliary combustion surface ( gap)
A deflection-reversing combustion bed device 3 consisting of a deflection-reversing combustion bed, a rotating shaft handle, a handle holder, a rotating shaft adjustment wheel, and an auxiliary combustion bed with a gap of 1 mm to 2 cm, as detailed in the text and shown in the drawings. In the incinerated ash recovery room directly below the central ventilation shaft, two rectangular incinerated ash recovery cans whose dimensions match the designated transfer container are placed close together, one in front and one in back. A handle for transporting the can, a handle for inverting the can, a handle for transferring incinerated ash, and a bottom for inverting the can are installed in the form of a band on each of the left and right sides of the can. In the case of the front can, the handle for inverting the can is placed in the same position as the can, and in the case of the front can, it is slightly in front of the rear wall of the can, and in the case of the rear can, it is slightly behind the front wall of the can, and the handle for transferring the can is in the following position. It should be 5 mm to 2 cm lower than the bottom of the can, and the position of the bottom for inversion should be the same as the front wall of the front can if it is a front can, and the same position as the rear wall of the rear can if it is a rear can. As detailed in the main text and shown in the drawings, a vertical cylindrical ceiling (lid) with a height of 5 cm to 20 cm and a horizontal cross section of the same shape as the ceiling of the combustion chamber. Install a chimney of the same height inside the chimney, set the gap between the outer circumference of the bottom of the chimney and the inner circumference of the bottom of the ceiling to be 5 mm to 2.5 cm, and make the gap between the outer circumference of the top of the chimney and the inner circumference of the ceiling The gap between the inner circumference of the top surface is 5cm to 15cm.
As detailed in the main text and shown in the drawings, a vertical cylindrical ceiling with a height of 10 to 25 cm, with a horizontal cross section of the same shape as the combustion chamber ceiling, is installed. Install an internal chimney wall with the same height as the ceiling, close the top and bottom of the chimney wall, and form a donut-shaped chimney in the gap between the outer periphery of the internal chimney wall and the inner periphery of the ceiling wall. The top of the canopy is opened only in the part that fits within the plan view of the internal chimney wall, and the other parts are left open, and the bottom of the canopy is opened only in the part that fits within the plan view of the internal chimney wall, and the other parts are left uncovered. The inner circumference of the bottom cover plate should be 1cm to 2cm higher than the outer circumference, and a rainwater drainage hole should be provided in the bottom peripheral wall of the roof, and the bottom of the drainage hole should match the outer circumference of the bottom cover plate. The upper side of the drainage hole is 1cm to 2cm higher than the inner circumference of the bottom cover plate, and is a built-in chimney type rising/flowing ceiling.