JP2964306B2 - Incinerator and incinerator rain cover - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technology for incinerating household waste in household units.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional incinerators for domestic use mainly incinerate dry solid waste, do not sufficiently incinerate garbage, and are used in an exposed state outdoors, so that they are not exposed to rain. The heat efficiency was poor in the weather conditions such as snow and snow, and the incomplete combustion of soot had the disadvantage of causing environmental pollution.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an incinerator and an incinerator rain cover that can incinerate domestic waste in households without adversely affecting the surrounding environment.

[0004]

The incinerator according to the first aspect of the present invention has an opening / closing lid at the upper front of the furnace main body, a chimney at the upper rear, and a ash outlet closed at the front with a front lid. In the incinerator, which has a roaster disposed in the melting chamber , an inverted L-shaped support rod is provided on the inner side wall above the roaster in the combustion chamber.
It is rotatably supported on the vertical axis, and received on the horizontal axis.
While rotatably supported at an eccentric position only dish receiving
In one rotation direction in which the plate is turned over by its own weight, it is perpendicular to the horizontal axis.
Support the falling end with the stopper that was dropped, and in the other rotation direction
Is horizontally held by a holding arm that protrudes on the horizontal axis, and a pair of rods bent in the shape of an external shape of Fuji is joined to the upper surface of Rostor at the top, respectively, so that the legs can be freely opened in proximity to each other. A leg formed by joining a stopper is seated near the lower end, and a ventilation cylinder that rises obliquely upward is connected to the front lid through the ventilation path, and the lower half of the cylinder end of the ventilation cylinder is opened as an opening. and, to close the upper half, the tubular end have a piercing semicircular portion, the peripheral edge of the circumference of該抜-out hole
And a pivoting lid around which a balance weight is provided is rotatably supported at the center of the cylinder end.

The incinerator according to a second aspect of the present invention is the incinerator according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the drop rod is guided on one side upper surface of the open / close lid so as to be able to move up and down, and the drop position of the drop rod on the upper surface of the furnace body. When the opening / closing lid is opened, a drop bar is fitted into the fitting seat by its own weight to prevent it from falling down.

[0006] cover except incinerator rainy third invention, a space sufficient to house the incinerator of the first aspect of the present invention possess, weather protection consists of a roof, a front door, a peripheral wall surrounding the right and left sides and rear In the cover, a heat insulating material is lined on the inner surface of the peripheral wall, and a sliding portion that is movable in a watertight manner along the inclined surface is disposed on the roof, and a chimney connection in which the sliding plate is watertightly penetrated to the sliding plate of the sliding portion. It consists of hanging tubes.

[0007]

[Function] The legs of the incinerator are placed on the roaster, and the standing position can be adjusted freely to ensure a sufficient gap between the burned materials corresponding to the burned material. At the time of drying, the saucer loses balance and rotates around the horizontal axis, causing the garbage in the dried state to fall on the roaster and the convection due to the temperature difference of air because the ventilation tube has an upward opening. The rotating lid stably holds the opening posture when the cylinder end is opened. Further, the drop bar is fitted into the fitting seat of the furnace main body with the opening / closing lid being in an open state to prevent falling.

The heat insulating material in the rain cover of the incinerator makes the radiant heat from the furnace body efficiently stay in the cover, and the chimney connecting pipe integrated with the slide plate follows the position of the chimney standing upright on the furnace body. Contributes to securing a proper space with the furnace body inside the cover

[0009]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
As shown in the figure, an opening / closing lid 3 is covered on the inlet 2 in the upper front of the furnace body 1, a chimney 4 is erected on the upper rear, and a front lid 5 is provided on the front.
As shown in FIG. 5, the incinerator in which the ash collecting port 6 is opened and the rostral 7 is disposed in the combustion chamber is provided on the upper surface of the pentagonal frame 8 in the front-rear direction as shown in FIG. A required number of grids 9 consisting of round bars that fit in the combustion chamber are arranged in a required number, and a left and right receiving seats 10 that fit on the inner wall surfaces on both sides are integrally arranged symmetrically with each other. On the left side above the stottle 7 in the combustion chamber, FIG.
As shown in Figure 15, the axis of the piece of pan 11 on the back surface
The horizontal shaft 15 is attached to the receiving cylinder 16 and the vertical shaft 12 is formed.
In the vertical axis 12 of the inverted L-shaped support rod ,
It is rotatably engaged with a bearing cylinder 14 integral with the wall 13.
You . That is , the receiving tray 11 holds the bearing cylinder 16
On the back surface of the plate 11,
An integral eccentric position, and rotating forward side of the furnace body 1
T serving as a weight on the front side of the back surface of the tray 11 for easy operation.
Made by hanging the shaped rim 17, also, the horizontal axis 15 axis
Toward the rear of the furnace body 1 with the left and right cylinder ends of the receiving cylinder 16 interposed
The holding arm 18 is extended horizontally and the tray 11 is
Thereby restricting the movement to the left and right, of the holding arm 18
Locks the back of the tray 11 on the upper surface and does not rotate backward
Holding manner, and, together with the stopper 19 is a shaft end
It is said that the saucer 11 hangs down and rotates toward the front side of the furnace body 1.
When the back side interferes, the rotation posture (falling end) is positioned
As shown in FIG. 6, a pair of rods 20 bent in a shape of Mt. Fuji from both sides to the top is provided on the top of the rostr 7 at the top at a required interval. And a leg body formed by fixing one of the rods 20 to the support plate 21 and integrally joining stoppers 22 extending to the left and right sides on opposing inner surfaces near the lower end. 23, the stopper 22 is placed on the upper surface of the frame 8 and seated in an appropriate open state shown in FIG. 7 so that each lower end is dropped into the mutual space of the lattice 9 outside the frame. As shown in FIG. 8, a ventilation cylinder 24 that rises obliquely upward is connected through the ventilation path 25, the lower half of the cylinder end of the ventilation cylinder 24 is opened as an opening 26, and the upper half is closed, The cylinder end has a hole 27 in a semicircular portion. Rotating lid at the peripheral circumference of the hole 27 was provided around the grip piece 28 which also serves as a balance weight 29
Is rotatably supported at its center. Also,
L-shaped handles 30 are provided symmetrically at both front corners of the opening / closing lid 3.
A guide tube 31 whose axis is oriented in the front-rear direction (vertical direction in the open state) is integrated with the upper surface on the right side, and a drop bar 32 whose upper part is bent in a hook shape is inserted into the guide tube 31. While guiding, the hook-shaped tip is guided between the guide plates 33 joined to the front and back sides of the vertical side of the handle 30 to prevent rotation. 34
Are provided upright.

In the incinerator a thus constructed, the open / close lid 3 is opened via the handle 30 as shown by the phantom line in FIG.
As well as the losses <br/> Re stop backward with a stopper 36 erected on the upper surface of the furnace body 1, the drop rod 32 on the upper surface of the forward by On drop in the fitting hole 34 of the integral fitting seat 35 To prevent falling, keep the posture safely, throw waste generated in the home from the inlet, pull up the upper part of the drop bar 32 to release the stopper, close the opening / closing lid 3, and ignite and burn. The garbage is incinerated in a posture in which the blood receiver 11 is held in a horizontal state, that is , the tray 1 is incinerated.
The center of gravity when garbage is placed on 1
Positioned near the rear of the body 1 and held by the holding arm 18
Which it was dried in an oven in a horizontal state, garbage in as dry
Is removed , the weight balance is lost, and the receiving tray 11 rotates forward, and the dried debris falls onto the roaster 7 and is incinerated . While observing the combustion state at the time of incineration, the ventilation state of the ventilation tube 24 is adjusted by the rotating lid 29. During the combustion, the air that descends due to the surrounding convection can be sucked through the upward opening 26, so that the air supply can be performed. Smooth and complete combustion is promoted, and residues such as ash after incineration are collected from the ash outlet 6 and appropriately treated.
Incidentally, in placing the garbage in the pan 11 during combustion, holding the hooks of the pull to pull hole 37 which opens into the periphery of the pan 11 bars (not shown) to the receiving surface horizontally engaged, the Center of gravity
It is done while confirming the condition .

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, an incinerator rain cover b for accommodating the incinerator a has one end on the front surface of the frame 40 rotatably connected to the frame 40 vertically. A front door 42 is provided, the other end of which is latched by a latch 41. The roof forms a single-slope roof surface with a downward slope from the front surface to the rear surface. Is
As shown in FIG. 11 , each of the heat insulating materials 44 is lined,
At the upper four corners of the roof frame 45, suspenders 46 are attached, and on the roof surface, an opening 47 having a required width is opened over a required length from a substantially central portion along a downward slope direction, and the opening is formed. As shown in FIG. 12, on the back surface of the portion 47, a vertical bone 49 of an angle material is formed by attaching respective vertical sides 48 to left and right side edges of the opening 47.
On the upper surface of the lateral side 50 of the vertical bone 49, a joining edge 52 formed by goby folding is provided over the entire length on the left and right side edges of the opening 47 of the roofing material 51, and the joining edge 52 is provided. The joint edge 5 is formed by bending both ends of the slide plate 53 upward and inward.
13, a chimney connecting pipe 55 of a required diameter is penetrated and joined at an appropriate position from the lower end in the center of the slide plate 53, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, a closing plate 56 in which the contact surface of the chimney connecting pipe 55 is cut off in a semicircle
With an adhesive on the upper surface of the horizontal side 50 of
As shown in FIG. 13, the joining edge 52 of the roofing material 51 is guided so as to wrap the joining edge 57 of the left and right sliding plates 53 by guiding the sliding plate 53 to the upper surface, and joining the joining edge 57 of which the both ends are bent upward and inward. When the position of the chimney connecting pipe 55 is set by sliding the slide plate 53 up and down, the upper side of the U-shaped suspender 58 is connected to the back surface of the roofing material 51 on both sides of the opening 47 and the closing plate. 56, the lower edge is inserted into the lower surface of the horizontal side 50 of the vertical bone 49,
A bolt 59 is screwed into a nut that is welded to the lower surface in alignment with a bolt hole penetrating through the lower side, and the shaft end of the bolt 59 is pressed against the lower surface of the lateral side 50 to be rotated.
Is pulled down along the screw axis and the top is
1 and a slide plate 5 meshed with the joining edge 52
3 is a watertight finish by crushing the goby-folded joint portion composed of the joint edge 54 of the third roof member and the joint edge 57 of the closing plate 56, and the joint edge 52 of the roof material 51 above and the slide plate 53 meshing with the joint edge 52. 12 at the joining edge 54 of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, the watertight connection is made by a suspension 58 in the same manner. As shown in FIG. 11, a connection pipe 60 is fitted into the positioned lower end of the chimney connection pipe 55 from below, and the lower end of the connection pipe 60 is set up on the upper surface of the furnace body 1 of the incinerator a. It is formed by external fitting so as to fall into If the chimney 4 erected on the furnace main body 1 is long and cannot be connected to the chimney connecting pipe 55, the bolts connecting the roof frame 45 to the frame body 40 at the four corners can be removed. Since only the roof frame 45 can be lifted upward, the chimney connecting pipe 55 is connected to the chimney 4 in this manner. A latch 41 for locking the front door 42 to the frame 40.
Restricts the rotation from a substantially vertical position to a horizontal position outward, so that the surface of the front door 42 is not unnecessarily damaged.

Therefore, since the incinerator rain shield cover b can move the chimney connecting pipe 55 in accordance with the standing state of the chimney 4 of the incinerator a, it can be mass-produced, and the radiant heat is retained inside to reduce the combustion efficiency. It enhances to promote complete combustion.

[0013]

As described above, the incinerator of the present invention can efficiently burn waste from solids to garbage with a safe handling structure, and complete combustion in cooperation with the incinerator rain cover. The incinerator rain cover is free from incineration, so that the incinerator rain cover can freely respond to the chimneys of the incinerator and has the effect of achieving mass production.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an incinerator a of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view in which a part of the incinerator a is broken.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a tray 11;

FIG. 4 is a view as seen from an arrow P in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rostr.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a leg 23.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram in which a leg 23 is seated on the rostrum 7;

FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 9 is a front view of the incinerator rain cover b.

FIG. 10 is a side view of the incinerator rain cover b.

FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an incinerator rain cover b in a state where the incinerator a is stored.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part taken along the line BB of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part taken along the line CC of FIG. 11;

14 is a plan view of a main part of an opening 47. FIG.

FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view at the center in the longitudinal direction of the tray 11 ;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Furnace main body 2 Input port 3 Opening / closing lid 4 Chimney 5 Front lid 7 Rostor 9 Grid 11 Receiving tray 12 Vertical axis 15 Horizontal axis 16 Bearing cylinder 18 Holding arm 19 Stopper 20 Rod 21 Support plate 22 Stopper 23 Leg 24 Vent cylinder 27 Extraction Hole 28 Knob piece 29 Rotating lid 30 Handle 31 Guide cylinder 32 Drop bar 35 Fitting seat 40 Frame 41 Hook 42 Front door 43 Peripheral wall 44 Heat insulating material 45 Roof frame 47 Opening 49 Vertical bone 51 Roof material 52 Joining edge 53 Slide plate 54 Joining edge 55 Chimney connecting pipe 56 Closure plate 57 Joining edge 58 Hanger 59 Bolt 60 Connecting pipe a Incinerator b Incinerator rain cover

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI F23H 13/00 F23H 13/00 A

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. An open / close lid is provided on the upper front of the furnace body, a chimney is provided on the upper rear, an ash opening closed by the front cover is opened on the front, and a roster is provided in the combustion chamber. in incinerator comprising Te, above the grate in the combustion chamber, opposite to the side inner wall
The support bar of L-shaped and rotatably supported in a vertical axis, water
On a flat shaft, the tray is pivotally supported at an eccentric position.
And one of the pivoting means for turning the tray over by its own weight.
In the direction, the falling end is supported by a stopper hanging down on the horizontal axis ,
In the other rotation direction, the holding arm overhanging the horizontal axis
A pair of rods bent in the shape of the outer shape of Fuji are held flat on the top surface of the rostor, and the tops of the rods are joined together so that the legs can be freely opened in close proximity, and a stopper is joined near the lower end of both. The leg is seated, and a ventilation tube that rises obliquely upward is connected to the front lid through the ventilation path, and the lower half of the cylinder end of the ventilation cylinder is opened as an opening, and the upper half is closed. the tubular end have a piercing semicircular section,-out該抜
An incinerator comprising a rotary lid having a balance weight provided around the periphery of the circumferential portion of the hole and rotatably supported at the center of the cylindrical end. 2. A drop bar is guided on one side upper surface of the open / close lid so as to be able to move up and down, and a fitting seat is provided at a drop position of the drop bar on the upper surface of the furnace main body, and when the open / close lid is opened, 2. A falling rod is fitted into a fitting seat by its own weight to prevent it from falling down.
The incinerator as described. 3. A rain cover having a space sufficient for accommodating the incinerator according to claim 1, comprising a roof, a front door, left and right side surfaces and a peripheral wall surrounding a rear surface, wherein a heat insulating material is provided on an inner surface of the peripheral wall. An incinerator comprising a sliding part which is movable on the roof in a watertight manner along the inclined surface, and a chimney connecting pipe watertightly penetrated and joined to a slide plate of the sliding part. Rain cover.