CN109552778B

CN109552778B - Intelligent garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN109552778B
Application number: CN201811637210.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张研奇; 郝强
Original assignee: Mcc Real Estate Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Mcc Real Estate Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-29
Filing date: 2018-12-29
Publication date: 2020-05-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-29
Also published as: CN109552778A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an intelligent garbage can which comprises a top cover and a can body, wherein a separation can, a material placing can, a low-temperature can and the like are arranged in the can body, garbage sewage and garbage are effectively separated from the garbage through high-speed rotation of the separation can, the low-temperature can ensures that the garbage and the sewage are kept at a lower temperature, bacteria are not easy to breed, and the life quality is greatly improved.

Description

Intelligent garbage can

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an intelligent garbage can.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, more and more municipal domestic garbage become a main pollution source of cities, and the communities serve as important urban building blocks to generate a large amount of domestic garbage.

The water content of the domestic garbage is high, the water content of the common garbage can reach about 55-65%, even 70%, and a plurality of troubles are caused by the high water content of the garbage, so that the garbage cleaning treatment is complicated, and the difficulty in garbage sewage transportation and treatment is increased; on the other hand, sewage overflows around the domestic garbage, and the quality of life of residents is seriously influenced. Some peculiar smells can be left over to the personnel of keeping a public place clean when transporting the garbage bin, and especially some rubbish juice is unrestrained in summer and causes to deposit the peculiar smell for a long time, and the position that the garbage bin was put appears sanitary dead angle easily, and difficult clearance also can attract many bugs moreover.

Garbage collection in places such as community, apartment relies on the garbage bin to accomplish, and ordinary garbage bin only possesses rubbish function of keeping in, can't handle the peculiar smell that water and rubbish produced in the rubbish, though by some improvement technique to the garbage bin among the prior art, the processing of the peculiar smell that water and rubbish produced contained in the rubbish is all unsatisfactory.

Patent application with publication number CN108584243A discloses a deodorization garbage bin, including outer bucket, outer bucket includes bottom plate and vertical curb plate that sets up in the bottom plate edge, is provided with the connecting seat at the curb plate top of outer bucket, and the articulated apron that is provided with on the connecting seat. The cigarette end storage box comprises an outer barrel, a containing barrel, a limiting ring, a partition plate, a valve, a partition plate, a plurality of filter holes, an anti-blocking round platform, an extension round platform, a liquid leakage film, a liquid leakage gap and a cigarette end storage box, wherein the containing barrel is detachably arranged in the outer barrel, the limiting ring is arranged on the upper portion of a side plate of the outer barrel, the limiting end which is clamped with the limiting ring is arranged at the top of the containing barrel, the partition plate is arranged in the containing barrel and divides the containing barrel into a storage cavity and a liquid storage cavity from top to bottom, the valve is arranged on the lower portion of the liquid storage cavity, the partition plate is obliquely arranged, the filter holes are formed in the lower oblique end of the partition. But it relies only on the gravity flow of the liquid in the waste and has limited liquid collection and odor removal capabilities.

Patent application with publication number CN107284928A discloses a deodorization garbage bin, mainly includes staving, apron and label bag, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a label bag, including staving, buffer spring, protection shell, apron, active carbon bag, label bag, baffle, apron, the baffle is installed to the upper end of staving, the staving is connected with the protection shell through buffer spring, and the outside of staving is provided with the protection shell, the bottom of staving is fixed with the base, the apron is connected with the baffle through the hinge, and the inside of baffle is provided with the notch, install the active. But the odor is adsorbed by the activated carbon, the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon is limited, and the garbage sewage cannot be treated.

The patent application with publication number CN205345922U discloses a deodorization garbage bin, including staving, base and ladle body, the staving bottom is equipped with the base, it is equipped with the ladle body to support through the supporting seat on the base, the ladle body is the inside cavity that is of square form, and the ladle body top is equipped with the roof, the ladle body is inside through cutting off the equant divide into two, ladle body upper portion is equipped with rubbish and puts in the mouth, and the ladle body both sides are equipped with the sliding door, rubbish is put in and is equipped with the push cover on putting in the mouth, the hinge swing joint that the push cover was equipped with through the top is on ladle body upper portion, the roof top is equipped with the solar energy absorption board, the installation of roof bottom is equipped with the ultraviolet lamp. But the ultraviolet lamp is used for sterilization, so that the garbage containing water cannot be treated, and the peculiar smell cannot be removed.

The invention provides an intelligent garbage can aiming at the problems that the moisture content in household garbage is high and peculiar smell is easy to generate, and aims to improve the environmental cleanliness and the life quality of people.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an intelligent garbage can, which can effectively separate solid and liquid of garbage, particularly separate garbage and water of domestic garbage wrapped by a plastic garbage bag, and effectively remove peculiar smell generated by the garbage to provide a pleasant living environment. Provides a low temperature environment to ensure that the garbage is not corrupted and smells bad and grows bacteria under the influence of high temperature.

In order to solve the technical problem, the intelligent garbage can comprises the following structures:

the utility model provides an intelligent garbage bin which characterized in that includes following part: the intelligent garbage can main body 1 comprises a top cover 2 and a can body 13, and the top cover 2 is connected with the can body 13 through an opening and closing connecting piece 36; a plurality of crushing bulges 16 are uniformly distributed in the top cover 2, a motion sensor 4 is also arranged on the inner surface of the top cover 2, a circle of sealing ring is arranged on the inner surface of the top cover, the diameter of the sealing ring is larger than a rotating track 18 on the upper edge 5 of the barrel body, and the diameter of the sealing ring is smaller than an air inlet 17 annularly arranged on the upper edge 5 of the barrel body; when the top cover 2 is closed, a gap is reserved between the upper edge 5 of the barrel body and the top cover 2, and the sealing ring is used for sealing and separating gas and liquid in the barrel 6 and preventing the gas and the liquid from escaping from the gap between the upper edge 5 of the barrel body and the top cover 2; the motor 11 is fixed on the support rod 9, the motor 11 drives the transmission rod 23 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24, two ends of the transmission rod 23 are fixedly connected with two points of the circumference part of the bottom of the separation barrel 6, and the transmission rod 23 drives the separation barrel 6 to rotate; the wall of the separation barrel 6 is provided with a liquid separation hole 30, and a cavity is formed between the outer wall of the separation barrel 6 and the liquid collection wall 7; the lower part of the separation barrel 6 is fixedly connected with a discharging barrel 8, and the discharging barrel 8 is a barrel body with openings at two sides of a cylinder; the transmission rod 23 is provided with a plurality of hinges 22, and the two opening and closing bottom plates 20 are opened and closed under the connection of the hinges 22; the lower part of the discharging barrel 8 is provided with inserting rings 10 which are arranged at intervals, the inserting rings 10 are fixedly connected with an inserting ring inclined ring plate 31, the inserting ring inclined ring plate 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid collecting wall 7 in an included angle, and the top of the liquid collecting wall 7 is fixedly connected with the upper edge of the inner wall of the barrel body 13; the opening of the low-temperature barrel 12 is detachably connected with the plug-in ring 10 through a plug-in device; at the bottom of the barrel 13 is a semiconductor refrigeration plate bottom plate 28, and the semiconductor refrigeration plate bottom plate 28 provides a low temperature environment.

Wherein, two hydraulic support rods 21 are rotatably connected to the housing of the motor 11, the two hydraulic support rods 21 are respectively connected with the two opening and closing bottom plates 20, and the two opening and closing bottom plates 20 can be opened or closed under the action of the hydraulic support rods 21.

Wherein, the upper edge of the separation barrel 6 is connected with the upper edge 5 of the barrel body in a sliding way through a bearing 35.

Here, semiconductor cooling sheet bottom plate 28 is a bottom plate having grooves 29 in the middle and having both sides inclined toward the middle, and semiconductor cooling sheet bottom plate 28 is also inclined from the side opposite to discharge port 14 toward discharge port 14 as a whole.

The intelligent garbage can disclosed by the invention can automatically sense the movement of a human body, when a person approaches, the top cover is opened, and the garbage and water are separated through the high-speed rotation of the separation barrel, so that the problems caused by sewage in subsequent garbage storage and cleaning are avoided, the breeding of bacteria is avoided, and especially the community environment quality is improved.

According to the intelligent garbage can, the crushing protrusions can effectively damage the garbage bag, so that water in the garbage bag can be effectively separated.

According to the intelligent garbage can, the low-temperature can 12 enables garbage and sewage to be kept at a low temperature, bacteria, mosquitoes and peculiar smell are prevented from breeding at a high temperature, and the life quality is greatly improved.

According to the intelligent garbage can, the garbage in the separation can be further effectively discharged through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor.

The intelligent garbage can is compact in overall structure, and the separation can, the discharge can, the low-temperature can and other components are cooperatively worked to achieve various technical effects.

Drawings

FIG. 1 front view of an intelligent trash can of the present invention

FIG. 2 is an external view of the intelligent trash can of the present invention

FIG. 3 detail view A of FIG. 1 of the present invention

FIG. 4 detail view B of FIG. 1 of the present invention

In the figure: 1 garbage bin main part, 2 top caps, 3 sealing rings, 4 motion sensors, 5 upper edges of bin bodies, 6 separation bins, 7 liquid collecting walls, 8 discharging bins, 9 supporting rods, 10 inserting rings, 11 motors, 12 low-temperature bins, 13 bin bodies, 14 liquid discharging ports, 15 refrigerating equipment bins, 16 crushing bulges, 17 air inlets, 18 rotating tracks, 19 air guide belts, 20 opening and closing bottom plates, 21 hydraulic supporting rods, 22 hinges, 23 transmission rods, 24 rotating shafts, 25 liquid accumulating cavities, 26 liquid discharging ports, 27 rear door locks, 28 semiconductor refrigerating sheet bottom plates, 29 grooves, 30 liquid dividing holes, 31 inserting ring inclined ring plates, 32 indicating lamps, 33 display screens, 34 radar sensors, 35 bearings and 36 opening and closing connecting pieces

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent garbage can main body 1 of the invention comprises a top cover 2 and a can body 13, wherein the top cover 2 and the can body 13 are connected through an opening and closing connecting piece 36. A plurality of crushing bulges 16 are uniformly distributed in the top cover 2 and basically form oval bulges, the crushing efficiency of the oval bulges is improved by about 10 percent compared with that of the rectangular bulges, and the crushing time can be shortened by 10 percent. The upper part of the barrel body 13 is provided with a separation barrel 6, and the opening and closing bottom plate 20 at the bottom of the separation barrel 6 is also provided with a similar crushing bulge (not shown in the figure). Domestic waste has plastic refuse bag parcel usually, and after the rubbish of plastic refuse bag parcel drops into separation bucket 6, the inside evenly distributed of top cap 2 has a plurality of crushing archs 16 can be with the plastic refuse bag breakage, promotes the separation of liquid and rubbish in the rubbish.

The inner surface of the top cover 2 is also provided with a motion sensor 4, the motion sensor 4 is a conventional motion sensor and is used for detecting whether a moving object exists in the separation barrel 6 after the top cover 2 is closed, if the moving object is detected, a signal is transmitted to the controller, and the operation of the separation barrel 6 is stopped; if no moving object is detected, no feedback is given to the controller. The inner surface of the top cover is provided with a circle of sealing ring, the diameter of the sealing ring is larger than the rotating track 18 on the upper edge 5 of the barrel body, and the diameter of the sealing ring is smaller than the air inlet 17 annularly arranged on the upper edge 5 of the barrel body. When the top cover 2 is closed, a gap is reserved between the upper edge 5 of the barrel body and the top cover 2, and the sealing ring is used for sealing gas and liquid in the separation barrel 6 and preventing the gas and the liquid from escaping from the gap between the upper edge 5 of the barrel body and the top cover 2.

The motor 11 is fixed on the support rod 9, the motor 11 drives the transmission rod 23 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24, two ends of the transmission rod 23 are fixedly connected with two points of the circumference part of the bottom of the separation barrel 6, and the transmission rod 23 drives the separation barrel 6 to rotate. The upper edge of the separation barrel 6 is slidably connected with the upper edge 5 of the barrel body through a bearing 35, and a detailed enlarged view shown in a part A in FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 3. The wall of the separation barrel 6 is provided with a liquid separation hole 30, and a cavity is formed between the outer wall of the separation barrel 6 and the liquid collection wall 7.

The lower part of the separation barrel 6 is fixedly connected with a discharging barrel 8, and the discharging barrel 8 is a barrel body with openings at two sides of a cylinder. The transmission rod 23 is provided with a plurality of hinges 22, and the two opening and closing bottom plates 20 are opened and closed under the connection of the hinges 22. Two hydraulic support rods 21 are rotatably connected to the housing of the motor 11, the two hydraulic support rods 21 are respectively connected to the two opening and closing bottom plates 20, and the two opening and closing bottom plates 20 can be opened or closed under the action of the hydraulic support rods 21.

The lower part of the discharging barrel 8 is provided with inserting rings 10 which are arranged at intervals, the inserting rings 10 are fixedly connected with an inserting ring inclined ring plate 31, the inserting ring inclined ring plate 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid collecting wall 7 in an included angle, and the top of the liquid collecting wall 7 is fixedly connected with the upper edge of the inner wall of the barrel body 13. The plug-in ring inclined ring plate 31 and the bottom of the liquid collecting wall 7 form a liquid accumulation cavity 25, and the bottom of the liquid accumulation cavity 25 is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge ports 26. The diameter of the opening of the low-temperature barrel 12 is the same as that of the charging barrel 8, and as shown at B in fig. 1, the opening of the low-temperature barrel 12 is detachably connected with the plug-in ring 10 through a plug-in device (see fig. 4).

The bottom of the barrel body 13 is provided with a semiconductor chilling plate bottom plate 28, the semiconductor chilling plate bottom plate 28 provides a low-temperature environment, the semiconductor chilling plate bottom plate 28 is a bottom plate with grooves 29 in the middle and inclined towards the middle, and the semiconductor chilling plate bottom plate 28 is also inclined towards the liquid discharge port 14 from the opposite side of the liquid discharge port 14 on the whole. The arrangement can effectively promote the discharge of the garbage liquid. The bottom of the semiconductor refrigeration piece bottom plate 28 is provided with a refrigeration equipment bin 15, and a semiconductor refrigeration component and an intelligent garbage can control component are placed in the refrigeration equipment bin 15.

When the intelligent garbage can is used specifically, the intelligent garbage can is placed in corresponding positions of communities, streets, apartments and the like. The radar sensor 34 arranged outside the intelligent garbage can body 1 can automatically control the opening and closing connecting piece 36 to open the top cover 2 when detecting that a human body or an object moves in a certain range. The opening and closing connector 36 may be a conventional electric opening and closing device capable of opening and closing the top cover 2 under the instruction of a controller. After the top cover 2 is opened, garbage is put into the separation barrel 6, then the top cover 2 is closed, the motion sensor 4 detects whether a moving object exists in the separation barrel 6 after the top cover 2 is closed, if the moving object is detected, for example, an animal or an unexpected human body, a signal is transmitted to the controller, and the operation of the separation barrel 6 is stopped; if no moving object is detected, no feedback is given to the controller, the motor drives the separation barrel 6 to rotate at a high speed, and the centrifugal speed can be 200 and 1000 revolutions per minute. High-speed rotatory separation bucket 6 makes liquid follow branch liquid hole 30 separation under the effect of centrifugal force in rubbish, if rubbish is wrapped up by the disposal bag, rotatory separation bucket 6 can make the disposal bag constantly collide with crushing arch 16, can be broken with the disposal bag within several seconds for the separation of liquid. The liquid in the garbage is separated from the liquid separating holes 30 and then enters a cavity formed between the outer wall of the separating barrel 6 and the liquid collecting wall 7, the liquid moving at high speed impacts the liquid collecting wall 7, flows downwards along the liquid collecting wall 7, enters the liquid accumulating cavity 25, and is discharged into the lower space through the liquid discharge port 26 at the bottom of the liquid accumulating cavity 25. There is no fear that the liquid impinging on the liquid collecting wall 7 will overflow because the liquid will be stopped by the upper edge of the tub.

After the separation barrel 6 is substantially free of liquid and is centrifugally separated out (the liquid can be separated out by arranging the water sensor at the bottom of the liquid accumulation cavity 25), the controller controls the motor to stop rotating, after the motor completely stops rotating, the controller controls the hydraulic support rod 21 to contract to open the two opening and closing bottom plates 20, and the garbage in the separation barrel 6 falls into the low-temperature barrel 12 below. The invention can also control the motor 11 to rotate forwards and backwards in a certain period, for example 60 periods/minute, after the hydraulic support rod 21 is contracted to open the two opening and closing bottom plates 20 according to requirements, and the garbage which does not automatically fall in the separation barrel 6 is forced to fall through the periodic forward and backward rotation of the motor 11.

A plurality of wind guide belts 19 of evenly distributed on the outer wall of separation bucket 6, a plurality of wind guide belts of evenly arranging make separation bucket 6 can guide the air current in the cavity that forms between the outer wall of separation bucket 6 and the receipts liquid wall 7 when normal rotation to move downwards, and then form the negative pressure in air intake 17 department, outside air inhales the garbage bin from air intake 17 department, air intake 17 department has just formed the air current area that the inside peculiar smell of garbage bin can be pinned to the round, prevent that the peculiar smell in the garbage bin from escaping between top cap 2 and staving 13.

Be provided with semiconductor refrigeration part in refrigeration storehouse 15, semiconductor refrigeration part is conventional technique, makes semiconductor refrigeration piece bottom plate 28 become the cold junction through semiconductor refrigeration, and then makes staving 13 lower part be in the low temperature state, and low temperature bucket 12 is for leading cold material for example aluminium etc. and make, also reaches the state that is less than outdoor temperature in the low temperature bucket 12. The temperature in the low-temperature barrel 12 is automatically adjusted according to the outdoor temperature so as to ensure that the garbage in the low-temperature barrel 12 is not decayed.

The back of the lower part of the barrel body 13 is provided with a door body (not shown) which can be opened and closed and corresponds to the low-temperature barrel 12, and the door body can be controlled to be opened and closed through a rear door lock 27 so as to take out the low-temperature barrel 12 and dump garbage therein.

The intelligent garbage can also start the motor to rotate when detecting that people move nearby, so that negative pressure is generated nearby the top cover of the garbage can, surrounding odor is sucked into the garbage can, and a pleasant surrounding environment is created.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent garbage bin which characterized in that includes following part: the intelligent garbage can main body (1) comprises a top cover (2) and a can body (13), and the top cover (2) is connected with the can body (13) through an opening and closing connecting piece (36); a plurality of crushing bulges (16) are uniformly distributed in the top cover (2), a motion sensor (4) is also arranged on the inner surface of the top cover (2), a circle of sealing ring is arranged on the inner surface of the top cover, the diameter of the sealing ring is larger than a rotating track (18) on the upper edge (5) of the barrel body, and the diameter of the sealing ring is smaller than an air inlet (17) which is annularly arranged on the upper edge (5) of the barrel body; when the top cover (2) is closed, a gap is reserved between the upper edge (5) of the barrel body and the top cover (2), and the sealing ring is used for sealing and separating gas and liquid in the barrel (6) to prevent the gas and the liquid from escaping from the gap between the upper edge (5) of the barrel body and the top cover (2); the motor (11) is fixed on the support rod (9), the motor (11) drives the transmission rod (23) to rotate through the rotating shaft (24), two ends of the transmission rod (23) are fixedly connected with two points of the perimeter part of the bottom of the separation barrel (6), and the transmission rod (23) drives the separation barrel (6) to rotate; a liquid separation hole (30) is arranged on the wall of the separation barrel (6), and a cavity is formed between the outer wall of the separation barrel (6) and the liquid collection wall (7); the lower part of the separation barrel (6) is fixedly connected with a discharge barrel (8), and the discharge barrel (8) is a barrel body with openings at two sides of a cylinder; the transmission rod (23) is provided with a plurality of hinges (22), and the two opening and closing bottom plates (20) are opened and closed under the connection of the hinges (22); the lower part of the charging bucket (8) is provided with inserting rings (10) which are arranged at intervals, the inserting rings (10) are fixedly connected with an inserting ring inclined ring plate (31), the inserting ring inclined ring plate (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid receiving wall (7) in an included angle mode, and the top of the liquid receiving wall (7) is fixedly connected with the upper edge of the inner wall of the bucket body (13); the plug-in ring inclined ring plate (31) and the bottom of the liquid collecting wall (7) form a liquid accumulation cavity (25), and the bottom of the liquid accumulation cavity (25) is provided with a plurality of first liquid discharge ports (26); the top of the liquid receiving wall (7) is fixedly connected with the upper edge of the inner wall of the barrel body (13); the opening of the low-temperature barrel (12) is detachably connected with the plug-in ring (10) through a plug-in device; the bottom of the barrel body (13) is provided with a semiconductor refrigeration piece bottom plate (28), and the semiconductor refrigeration piece bottom plate (28) provides a low-temperature environment;

the shell of the motor (11) is rotatably connected with two hydraulic support rods (21), the two hydraulic support rods (21) are respectively connected with two opening and closing bottom plates (20), and the two opening and closing bottom plates (20) can be opened or closed under the action of the hydraulic support rods (21);

the upper edge of the separation barrel (6) is connected with the upper edge (5) of the barrel body in a sliding way through a bearing (35);

the semiconductor refrigerating sheet bottom plate (28) is a bottom plate with grooves (29) in the middle and two sides inclined towards the middle, and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet bottom plate (28) is also inclined towards the second liquid discharge port (14) from the opposite side of the second liquid discharge port (14) on the whole;

a plurality of wind guide belts (19) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the separating barrel (6), a plurality of wind guide belts which are evenly distributed enable the separating barrel (6) to guide the outer wall of the separating barrel (6) and the air flow in the cavity formed between the liquid receiving walls (7) to move downwards when the separating barrel rotates normally, negative pressure is formed at the air inlet (17), external air is sucked into the garbage barrel from the air inlet (17), a circle of wind guide belt capable of locking the internal peculiar smell of the garbage barrel is formed at the air inlet (17), and the peculiar smell in the garbage barrel is prevented from escaping from the space between the top cover (2) and the barrel body (13).