JP2533632B2 - Deformed unit for buildings - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a variant unit which is mainly used on the top floor of a building and constitutes a shared corridor, a veranda, and the like.

(Prior Art) Conventionally, as a modified unit that constitutes a common corridor of a building, a veranda, and the like, for example, one described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 63-34202 is known.

The modified unit is configured by partially removing the constituent members of the box-shaped unit composed of the floor member, the wall member, and the roof member. That is, a portion of the box-shaped unit from the middle portion of the roof member to the middle portion of the wall member is obliquely removed, and the box unit is composed of a floor member, a wall member, a handrail member, and a roof member.

In addition, the whole building is composed only of box-shaped units without using the odd-shaped unit, the common corridor and veranda parts are set back to the unit, and floor members, wall members, handrail members, etc. are set separately in the setback space. Means such as mounting are also taken.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in such a conventional variant unit, since the roof member is provided on the upper surface of the unit, when the variant unit is applied to a unit building, a living room is formed. The roof member of the odd-shaped unit projects outward from the side surface of the box-shaped unit, which is disadvantageous to the restriction of diagonal lines such as road diagonal lines and north diagonal lines.

Also, with the means of setting back the unit, it is necessary to carry out the work of attaching the floor member, the wall member, and the handrail member at the site, so it is necessary to carry these member members from the ground to the setback position on the upper floor. In addition, when mounting the wall member and the handrail member, it is necessary to work from the outside of the building. Due to these, there is a problem that work efficiency is poor.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the modified unit of the present invention is
Opposing long pillars, beams connecting the upper and lower parts between the long pillars, short pillars facing the long pillars, and floor beams connecting the lower ends between the short pillars and between the short pillars and the long pillars. And a wall member and a handrail member are provided between the opposing long columns and between the opposing short columns, respectively, and the floor beam is provided with a floor member.

(Operation) The odd-shaped unit of the present invention can easily form a common corridor, a veranda, etc. in a space formed by the wall member, the floor member, and the handrail member by simply installing the modified unit next to the living room.

Further, the variant unit of the present invention, for example, a roof member,
Since there is no wall member or the like located above the handrail member and it is a space, it is advantageous for the restriction of diagonal lines such as road diagonal lines and north side chain lines.

(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

First, the configuration of the modified unit of the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 shows a modified unit A that constitutes a shared corridor of a building, a veranda, etc. This modified unit A is composed of a floor member 1a, a wall member 2a, and a handrail member 3a.

The wall member 2a and the handrail member 3a are respectively provided on the unit side faces in the girder direction, and are vertically erected so as to face each other. A window opening 21a is provided in the wall member 2a, and a handrail pipe 31a is provided on the handrail member 3a. A handrail member having substantially the same height as the handrail member 3a may be provided on the side surface of the unit in the end direction, or may be opened entirely.

FIG. 2 shows a box-shaped unit B constituting a common corridor of a building, a veranda, etc. The box-shaped unit B is composed of a floor member 1a, a wall member 2b, a handrail member 3b and a roof member 4b. ing. In the box-shaped unit B, as in the case of the odd-shaped unit A, the wall member 2a is provided with the window opening 21b, and the handrail member 3a is provided with the handrail pipe 31b.

Therefore, the odd-shaped unit A is the box-shaped unit B.
Among the constituent members of the above, the upper end position of the wall member 2b and the handrail member 3b
The roof member 4b located above the inclined surface 11 which is linearly connected to the upper end position of the roof member 4b is removed.

 FIG. 3 shows a skeleton of the modified unit A.

In this figure, 5 is a long pillar and 6 is a pillar. The long pillar
A roof girder beam 7 is provided at the upper end between 5, 5 and a floor girder beam 8, 8 is provided at the lower end between the long columns 5, 5 and the lower end between the short columns 6, 6. Floor girder beams 9 and 9 are provided at the lower end between the long pillar 5 and the short pillar 6. The wall member 2a is formed by fixing an outer wall plate (not shown) to the long columns 5 and 5, and the handrail member 3a is formed.
Is formed by fixing a decorative plate (not shown) to the short columns 6,6. Further, the floor member 1a is formed by fixing a floor board 10 to a floor girder beam 8 and a floor girder beam 9.

FIG. 4 shows a three-story unit building. In this unit building, the irregular unit A constitutes a shared corridor on the third floor, and the box-shaped unit B constitutes a shared corridor on the first and second floors. Has been done. In addition, C has shown the box-shaped unit which comprises a living room part.

The odd-shaped unit A and the box-shaped units B and C are factory-produced in advance and assembled at a construction site. In the assembly, first, the box-shaped units B and C are installed on the foundation D and connected to each other to form a living room on the first floor and a common corridor. Next, replace the other box-shaped units B and C with the box-shaped units on the first floor.
Installed on B and C to form a living room and shared corridor on the second floor, and finally, the odd-shaped unit A and box-shaped unit C are installed on the box-shaped units B and C on the second floor and shared on the third floor. It is done by constructing a corridor.

By unitizing the building in this way, the construction man-hours on the site can be simplified and the building efficiency can be improved.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, by applying the odd-shaped unit A of this embodiment to the uppermost floor of the building, the building can be effectively built within the range of the diagonal line restriction. Incidentally, the dotted line shown in the drawing indicates a diagonal line of the road.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings.
The specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and the present invention includes a design change and the like within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention.

For example, in the embodiment, the wall member and the handrail member are provided on the unit side surface in the girder direction, but both members may be provided on the unit side surface in the end direction. Further, the handrail member may be made of concrete, or may be made of resin or metal.

Further, in the embodiment, the variant unit in which the window opening is formed in the wall member is shown, but it is not necessary to provide the opening in the wall member, and the door opening is provided instead of the window opening. May be.

(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the variant unit of the present invention, not only the construction man-hours on the site are simplified and the building efficiency of the building is improved, but also within the range of the diagonal line limitation. You can effectively build a building.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an end view of a modified unit of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an end view of a box-shaped unit of this embodiment, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a skeleton of the modified unit, and FIG. It is an end view of a three-story unit building using a unit. A: odd-shaped unit B: box-shaped unit 1a, 1b ... floor member 2a, 2b ... wall member 3a, 3b ... handrail member 11 ... inclined surface

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A long column which is opposed to the long column, a beam which vertically connects the long columns, a short column which opposes the long beam, and a lower end portion between the short columns and between the short column and the long column. A deformed unit for buildings comprising a floor beam to be coupled, wherein a wall member and a handrail member are respectively provided between the opposing long columns and between the opposing short columns, and the floor beam is provided with a floor member. A variant unit for buildings characterized by being