JPH07207762A - Unit house and auxiliary house unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable a house rich in various changes by connecting an auxiliary house unit to a basic house unit, build a unit house fit for lands, increase recesses and projections, abundantly take in natural lighting, improve transport efficiency by forming the auxiliary house unit having the size striding over the first floor and the second floor, and simply arrange a balcony when a second floor part is used as the balcony. CONSTITUTION:A house is composed of a basic house unit whose plan shape is a square and an auxiliary house unit 2 whose plan shape is a triangle. The auxiliary house unit 2 has a height striding over the downstairs and the upstairs, and an outer wall 27 striding over the downstairs and the upstairs is arranged on a triangular side surface, and a downstairs floor 75 and an upstairs floor 76 are arranged inside of this outer wall, and the other side surface is opened, and this opning surface is connected to the basic house unit.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit housing and an auxiliary housing unit used for the unit housing. More specifically, the present invention relates to a unit housing and an auxiliary housing unit suitable for providing a balcony on the unit housing.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A unit housing is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication Sho 62-6222.
As described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4, a box-shaped housing unit of a certain size that can be transported, and a finished interior and exterior housing unit are manufactured in advance in a factory, transported to a construction site, and then transported to a construction site. It is assembled into a building. This unit house has been adopted more and more widely in recent years because it has a characteristic of being a standardized house with a short field construction period and good dimensional accuracy. This unit housing is disclosed in JP-A-63
As described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 544-544, a plurality of box-shaped housing units each having a rectangular planar shape are assembled and installed.

When a kitchen counter is provided at the tip of a box-shaped housing unit having a rectangular planar shape, the housing unit having a rectangular planar shape is disclosed in JP-A-63-308133. It is known to attach an auxiliary housing unit having a triangular shape in plan view. Also, when installing the bay window unit in the stairwell part where the upper floor and the lower floor are continuous spaces,
It is known to install a bay window extending from the upper floor to the lower floor, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-53237. As a method of providing a balcony on the housing unit, as described in JP-A-63-70732, a balcony is mounted on the housing unit or JP-A-63-10.
As described in Japanese Patent No. 2932, a housing unit with a balcony was installed.

[0004]

However, the conventional rectangular housing units alone cannot be arranged in accordance with all the sites, and therefore the sites cannot be effectively used depending on the shapes of the sites. There is. In addition, a house assembled only with rectangular housing units becomes monotonous, and there is a problem in that it is not possible to make changes such as increasing unevenness or to increase the amount of daylighting. Also, when installing a balcony on the lower floor, as mentioned above, the balcony was installed on the housing unit, but this installation work is complicated, and it is not convenient to carry only the balcony to the construction site. It is uneconomical because it is small.
In addition, since unit housing is manufactured at a factory in the factory, assembled and installed, there are few construction man-hours at the site and construction is fast, so this balcony can be installed easily. There is a request to have it.

As described in the above-mentioned publication, a method of installing a house with a balcony in which a balcony is mounted on an ordinary house unit is one method of reducing the number of on-site construction steps.
There is a problem that it can not be transported due to the height limit of the cargo,
Therefore, since it is necessary to install a balcony at the construction site, the number of site construction man-hours does not decrease so much. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a unit house that can be changed and the amount of daylight can be increased and can be easily constructed. Another object of the present invention is to
It is to provide an auxiliary housing unit that can be easily attached to a balcony simply by installing it.

[0006]

The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and the invention of claim 1 is as follows.
A unit housing of two or more floors in which a box-shaped basic housing unit having a square planar shape and a box-shaped auxiliary housing unit having a substantially planar planar shape are combined and installed, wherein the auxiliary housing unit Is a height that straddles the lower floor and the upper floor, and an outer wall that straddles the lower floor and the upper floor is provided on at least one side surface of the substantially triangular shape, and the floor of the lower floor is inside the outer wall. The floor of the upper floor is provided and at least one other side surface is opened, and the opened side surface of this auxiliary housing unit is connected to the lower floor of the basic housing unit and the side surface of the upper floor. It has been done.

In the present invention, there are various ways to use the upper floor of the auxiliary housing unit. For example, it could be a living room,
It may be a bathtub or a balcony. When the upper floor is a balcony in this way, the floor of the upper floor of this auxiliary housing unit may be the floor of the balcony and the outer wall of the upper floor may be the balcony handrail. That is, the invention of claim 2 is a box-shaped auxiliary housing unit having a substantially triangular planar shape, and has a height across the lower floor and the upper floor, and the floor of the upper floor is a balcony. It is made on the floor and has a balcony handrail on the upper floor.

[0008]

In the present invention, the auxiliary housing unit has a height that extends over the upper floor and the lower floor, and the outer wall that extends over the lower floor and the upper floor is provided on the side surface of the substantially triangular shape. The floor of the lower floor and the floor of the upper floor are provided on the inside of this outer wall, and the other side surface is open, so this open side surface is straddled over the side surface of the basic housing unit on the upper floor and the lower floor. By connecting, the upper floor space and the lower floor space can be formed at the same time. Therefore, the space on the lower floor or the upper floor of this auxiliary housing unit can be used as a living room, a balcony, or any other suitable use. In this way, by connecting auxiliary housing units with a substantially triangular shape, it is possible to make a shape that fits the site and make effective use of the site. It is also possible to increase the amount of light by providing a window in this substantially triangular auxiliary housing unit.

Further, since the auxiliary housing unit is sized so as to straddle the lower floor and the upper floor, the lower floor portion and the upper floor portion can be transported at the same time, and therefore the transportation efficiency is good.
When the auxiliary housing unit according to claim 2 is used, the balcony can be assembled in a well-equipped factory, so that the balcony can be manufactured accurately and quickly, and at the same time, it can be transported together with the space on the lower floor, which is efficient in transportation. Also, since the balcony and the space on the lower floor are manufactured in a connected state, the space on the lower floor and the balcony can be provided at the same time only by connecting the auxiliary housing unit to the basic housing unit. Since the auxiliary housing unit connecting the lower floor to the balcony or the upper floor does not need to have a large width, it can be transported in a state of being laid down, regardless of height restrictions.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 6 show one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows an auxiliary housing unit, (a) is an explanatory view of type 2a, (b) is an explanatory view of type 2b,
(C) is an explanatory diagram of type 2c, FIG. 2 shows a conventionally known auxiliary housing unit, (A) is an explanatory diagram of type 2d, (B) is an explanatory diagram of type 2e, and FIG. 3 is a basic diagram. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the skeleton of the housing unit, and FIG.
FIG. 5 is a floor plan of the basic housing unit and auxiliary housing unit on the floor, FIG. 5 is a floor plan of the first floor, and FIG. 6 is a floor plan of the second floor.

1 to 6, reference numeral 1 denotes a basic housing unit, and the skeleton of the basic housing unit 1 has four columns 11, 11, 11, 11 and four floors as shown in FIG. Beams 12, 12, 12, 12 and four ceiling beams 13, 13,
13 and 13 are assembled in a box shape having a rectangular planar shape. In the basic housing unit 1, a floor beam 15 is provided across the floor beams 12 and 12 facing each other. It is stretched and has a floor. Also, a ceiling beam 17 is provided below the facing ceiling beams 13, 13.
Is provided, and a ceiling material made of gypsum board is attached to the lower side of the ceiling beam 17 to provide a ceiling.
Further, a stud 19 is attached between the ceiling beam 13 and the floor beam 12, and an outer wall and an inner wall are provided on both sides of the stud 19.
In the meantime, a wall is provided with an insulating material made of glass wool attached. As shown in FIG. 4, the basic housing unit 1 is of two types, a substantially square type 1a and a rectangular type 1b.

Reference numeral 2 denotes an auxiliary housing unit. The structure of the auxiliary housing unit 2 differs from that of the basic housing unit only in that it has a substantially triangular shape, and the other parts are almost the same, so the description thereof will be omitted. As shown in FIG. 1, there are three types of auxiliary housing units 2 of type 2a, type 2b, and type 2c as auxiliary housing units belonging to the present invention, and types of conventional auxiliary housing units 2 as shown in FIG. There are 2d and type 2e. As shown in (a), the type 2a of the auxiliary housing unit 2 has a planer shape of a right-angled triangle, a height that spans the first floor and the second floor, and one side surface across the right angle. An outer wall 21 that straddles the first floor and the second floor is provided, and the other two side surfaces 22 and 23 are open. A floor 71 on the first floor and a floor 72 on the second floor are provided inside the outer wall 21.

The type 2b of the auxiliary housing unit 2 is
As shown in (b), the plane shape is a substantially right-angled triangle, the height is across the first floor and the second floor, and the side walls facing each other at right angles straddle the first floor and the second floor. The outer wall 24 is provided, and the other two side surfaces 25 and 26 are open. And the outer wall 24
A floor 73 on the first floor and a floor 74 on the second floor are provided inside the. As shown in (c), the type 2c of the auxiliary housing unit 2 has a plane shape of a substantially right triangle, and heights of the first floor and the second floor.
Outer walls 27 and 28, which are large enough to straddle the floor and straddle the first and second floors, are provided on the two side surfaces that sandwich the right angle, and the other one side surface 29 is open. And the wall on the second floor is the handrail 7.
Next, a floor 75 on the first floor and a floor 76 on the balcony are provided inside the outer walls 27 and 28.

The type 2d of the auxiliary housing unit 2 is shown in FIG.
As shown in (a) of the above, the size is only the second floor, and the other structures are almost the same as the type 2b. In addition, in the type 2e of the auxiliary housing unit 2, as shown in FIG. 2B, the second floor portion is the balcony 8 and the first floor portion is provided with the pillar 9. Handrails 81 and 82 are provided on two side surfaces of the second floor of the type 2e, and one side surface is an opening 83. A balcony floor 84 is provided inside the handrails 81 and 82.

A is a unit house, and as shown in FIG. 4, the type 1a2 type 1b and the type 1b3 type of the basic house unit 1 are installed in a cross shape on the first floor portion of the unit house A, and the first floor portion is formed. 2 types 1a and 3 types 1b are installed on the basic housing unit 1. Then, the type 2a4 pieces and the type 2b1 pieces of the auxiliary housing unit 2 are installed by connecting the open side surfaces 22, 23, 25, 26 to the corner portions of the portion not facing the road 3.

Further, the type 2c is provided at two points at the tip of the basic housing unit 1, and the type 2c is provided at the second floor portion at one point at the tip.
e is installed by connecting the side surfaces 29 and 83 which are respectively opened, so that the second floor part of this type 2c and the type 2e form a balcony. When installed in this way, the wall surface facing the road will have sawtooth-shaped irregularities. Reference numeral 4 is a site, and 5 is a boundary line between the road 3 and the site 4.

Reference numeral 6 denotes a parking vacant land provided in the recessed portion of the unevenness, and the parking vacant land 6 can be parked in an oblique direction with respect to the boundary line 5. Reference numeral 61 denotes a parking vacant land provided at a slanted end portion of the basic housing unit 1 installed in a cross shape,
This parking lot 61 can also be parked in an oblique direction with respect to the boundary line 5. A garage eaves 62 is provided on the parking lot 61. The type 2d auxiliary housing unit 2 is connected to the second floor portion (shown by the dotted line in FIG. 4) above the parking lot 6. Further, the type 2e auxiliary housing unit 2 is connected to the tip portion (shown by the dotted line in FIG. 4) of the basic housing unit 1.

The floor plan of the first floor is as shown in FIG.
Entrance hall, washroom, bathroom, laundry, toilet,
It consists of a grandparent's bedroom, tea room, dining room, kitchen and living room. As shown in FIG. 6, the floor plan of the second floor consists of a bedroom for parents, a room for children, a toilet, a washroom, a shower room, a Japanese-style room, a living room, and a balcony.

Next, a method of installing and using this unit house A will be described. At the factory, basic housing unit 1 (type 1a and type 1b) and auxiliary housing unit 2 (type 2a, type 2b, type 2c, type 2)
d, type 2e) and manufactured and transported to the construction site. The types 2a, 2b, and 2c of the auxiliary housing unit 2 can transport the first floor portion and the second floor portion at the same time, and thus have high transport efficiency.
In addition, if these auxiliary housing units 2 are brought down and transported,
It can be transported regardless of height restrictions.

On the other hand, a foundation is provided at the construction site. The basic housing unit 1 and the auxiliary housing unit 2 transported to the construction site are installed as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, and seams between the units, interior and exterior, garage eaves, etc. are applied to complete the unit housing A. The unit housing completed in this way is beautiful because there are many irregularities on the outer wall, and the interior is bright because there are many windows facing each direction.
In addition, since there is a parking vacant land that faces diagonally in the uneven portion facing the road, it is easy for a car to come in and out. Since it is possible to build a house according to the land in this way, the land can be used effectively. Also, like the type 2c of the auxiliary housing unit 2, if the floor of the second floor is the floor of the balcony and the outer wall of the second floor is the handrail, it becomes an auxiliary housing unit with a balcony.
A balcony can be provided simply by connecting the auxiliary housing unit 2 to the basic housing unit 1, which is convenient.

[0021]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION In the unit housing of the present invention, since an auxiliary housing unit having a substantially triangular planar shape is connected to the basic housing unit across the lower floor and the upper floor, a variety of housings are available. Will be built, and unit housing suitable for the land can be built, so the land can be effectively used. Moreover, since many irregularities can be provided on the side wall surface, it is possible to increase the amount of light. Also, since the auxiliary housing unit spans the lower floor and the upper floor, it has good transport efficiency, and by connecting this to the basic housing unit, the space on the first floor and the second floor can be created. fast. According to the present invention, when an auxiliary housing unit having a balcony on the second floor is used as in claim 2, the balcony can be easily attached and the balcony can be manufactured in a well-equipped factory. Can be manufactured.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention, showing an auxiliary housing unit, (a) is an explanatory view of type 2a,
(B) is an explanatory diagram of type 2b, and (C) is an explanatory diagram of type 2c.

FIG. 2 shows a conventionally known type 2d auxiliary housing unit, in which (a) is an explanatory view of type 2d, and (b).
[Fig. 3] is an explanatory diagram of type 2e.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a skeleton of a basic housing unit.

FIG. 4 is a layout view of a basic housing unit and an auxiliary housing unit on the first floor of the unit housing.

FIG. 5 is a floor plan of the first floor portion.

FIG. 6 is a floor plan of the second floor portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

A unit housing 1 basic housing unit 2 auxiliary housing unit 2a type 2a auxiliary housing unit 2b type 2b auxiliary housing unit 2c type 2c auxiliary housing unit 2d type 2d auxiliary housing unit 2e type 2e auxiliary housing unit 21, 24, 27, 28 Outer wall spanning 1st and 2nd floors 22, 23, 25, 26, 29 Opening 7 Balustrade handrails 71, 73, 75 1st floor 72, 74 2nd floor 76 Balcony floor

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A unit house on the second floor or higher in which a box-shaped basic housing unit having a square planar shape and a box-shaped auxiliary housing unit having a substantially triangular planar shape are combined and installed. , The auxiliary housing unit has a height that straddles the lower floor and the upper floor, and an outer wall that straddles the lower floor and the upper floor is provided on at least one side surface of the substantially triangular shape, and inside this outer wall The floor of the lower floor and the floor of the upper floor are provided, and at least one other side surface is opened, and the opened side surface of this auxiliary housing unit is the side surface of the lower and upper floors of the basic housing unit. A unit house characterized by being connected across. 2. A box-shaped auxiliary housing unit having a substantially triangular planar shape, having a height across the lower floor and the upper floor, wherein the floor of the upper floor is the floor of the balcony, Auxiliary housing unit characterized by balcony handrails on the upper floor.