JP2520567B2 - Backfilling method and equipment for Yamadome wall - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of backfilling a mountain retaining wall with a sheet pile and a cross beam.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a Yamatoru wall surface is supported by a sheet pile, an uprising and a cutting beam, a wedge is tapped and inserted between the wall surface and the uprising to push the wall surface, and the wall surface and the uprising are positively pushed. There was no space in between.

Therefore, when backfilling the wall surface with reinforced concrete along the wall surface to bury the wall surface, the reinforcing bars were laid from the floor surface to the lower surface of the bottom bulging, and the concrete was poured and hardened. After that, the method of removing the bottom uprising was performed, and then the reinforcing bar was laid up to the lower surface of the top uprising, and the concrete backfilling method was used to connect it to the concrete reinforcement of the lower level.

In the above-mentioned backfilling method, since the concrete backfilling method is independent above and below the abdomen, it is necessary to wait for the lower concrete to harden before removing the abdomen and then arranging the upper bar for connecting the reinforcing bars. However, there is a problem in that it requires a lot of labor and that the construction period becomes extremely long.

[0005]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a backfill space is interposed between a mountain retaining wall surface and an uprising by a spacer (spacing member) so that the backfilling reinforcement work using reinforced concrete can be performed up and down the uprising. The purpose is to carry out continuously and shorten the construction period.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a retaining sheet pile for a plurality of vertical columns made of H-shaped steel.
By interposing a backing write space by spacer between HaraOkoshi by YamaTomekabe surface YokoMuko H-shaped steel which is supported between the flanges, and Haisuji rebar that is continuous with the upper and lower HaraOkoshi in the space, the interval Spacing on wood
Opposed annular HaraOkoshi receiving plate provided on the outer end of the back-filling construction methods Taise' steel in YamaTome wall, characterized in Rukoto with adjustable Taise' steel material, which is facing supporting both ends of the interposition fitting Backfilling method on a mountain retaining wall surface according to the invention described above, which is supported by a laterally H-shaped upset flange by a blade. Horizontal plates are provided on each side of one set of upright plates, and one outer end of the upright plate is provided. A contact steel member provided with a mountain retaining wall support plate and a belly support support plate at the other outer end, and the upright plate is contacted so as to be slidably adjustable so that the interval between the support plates can be adjusted. The third aspect of the present invention, wherein the back-filling construction device supporting device on the mountain retaining wall surface provided with the supporting device of the adjustment interval sandwiches the upright plate by the opposing direction propulsion means of the opposing annular blades provided at both ends of the grooved metal fitting. It is composed of the backfilling construction device on the Yamadome wall surface.

[0007]

In the present invention, the earth retaining sheet pile 2 is supported on the flanges 6 "and 6" of the vertical columns 6 and 6 made of the vertical H-section steel 6 ',
A mountain retaining wall surface 1 is formed by the sheet pile 2 and the H-shaped steel 6 ′, and the wall surface 1 is supported by a cross beam member 14 via a bulge 3 formed by a lateral H-shaped steel 3 ′.

A backing space s is formed between the wall surface 1 and the uprising 3 by interposing a spacer 4 between the wall surface 1 and the uprising 3.

Then, a plurality of vertical reinforcing bars 5 extending from the floor surface 15 to the upper end of the wall surface 1 are arranged, and a plurality of horizontal reinforcing bars 5'connecting these vertical reinforcing bars 5 are arranged to form a number in the space s. The vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars 5, 5'continuously arranged above and below the step uprising 3, 3 are arranged.

The interval T of the space s is fixed by adjusting the contact steel members 7, 7 constituting the spacer member 4, and the receiving plates 7 ', 7 "provided on the outer ends of the contact steel members 7, 7" are used. The spacing member 4 can be fixed to the uprising 3 by sandwiching the flange 3 ″ of the horizontal H-section steel 3 ′ with the opposed annular blades 9 and 9 ′, and the horizontal H-section steel 3 can be fixed by the horizontal cutting beam member 14. Through the spacer 4
Is pressed against the wall surface 1 to hold the space s.

Then, a formwork is erected from the floor surface 15 along the inner surface of the uprising 3, and concrete is placed between the formwork and the wall surface 1 to form backfill reinforced concrete from the floor surface 15 and cure it. The mold is then removed from the mold, and the operation of placing concrete as described above is repeated up to the uprising 3 in the upper stage. Further, the backfill can be formed at one time by pouring and hardening concrete from the floor surface 15 to the upper end of the wall surface 1 at a time.

The receiving plate 7 "of one of the pair of facing steel members 7, 7 constituting the spacing member 4 and the flange 3" of the horizontal H-section steel 3'are opposed annular blades 9, 9 of the groove-shaped metal fitting 8. Is sandwiched by the action of the opposite direction propelling means 13 and the other receiving plate 7'of the steel material 7 is in contact with the flange 6 "of the vertical H-section steel 6'of the mountain retaining wall surface 1 and a set of upright plates. Contact 10 and 10.

The upright plates 10 and 10 are slidably adjusted so that the distance T'between the receiving plates 7'and 7 "is set by the supporting device 12 by the propulsion of the opposed annular blades 9 and 9'of the groove-shaped fitting 8. The upright plates 10 and 10 can be fixedly supported and the space s can be held, and both side surfaces of the upright plates 10 and 10 are reinforced by the horizontal plates 11 and 11 in the direction of the interval T ′.

[0014]

EXAMPLE A plurality of vertical columns 6 and 6 made of vertically oriented H-section steel 6'are established as shown in FIG. 1, and earth retaining sheet pile 2 is provided between flanges 6 "and 6" of the H-section steels 6'and 6 '. Supporting the wall of Yamadome wall 1
To form. Uprising 3 by this wall surface 1 and horizontal H-shaped steel 3 '
A space s is interposed between and, and the space s is held by the spacing member 4.

Then, from the rooted portion of the lower end floor surface 15 of the wall surface 1, along the wall surface 1, through the space s, vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars 5 and 5 ′ are arranged above and below the uprising 3 up to the wall surface 1. Reinforcing concrete can be placed in the formwork which is erected on the floor surface 15 in contact with the inner surface of the abdomen 3 from the rooting portion of the floor surface 15 to perform reinforced concrete backfilling work. The rear rise 3 is removed.

As the spacing member 4, a pair of facing steel members 7, 7 with adjustable spacing T'is used, and a vertical column 6 made of a vertical H-shaped steel 6'and an abutment made of a horizontal H-shaped steel 3 '. The spacing T of the space s from 3 is not adjustable, and is set to a spacing T of about 300 to 500 mm. On the outer end of one of the facing steel members 7, a receiving plate 7 "and an upward flange 3" of the horizontal H-shaped steel 3'are provided with opposite direction propulsion means 13 by screws which are oppositely supported at both ends of the channel member 8. It is sandwiched by the annular blades 9 and 9 ′ facing the tip, and the blades 9 and 9 ′ are cut into the receiving plate 7 ″ and the flange 3 ″ to hold the one contact steel material 7 on the abdomen 3 side.

The facing steel members 7, 7 are a set of steel upright plates 1.
Horizontal plates 11 and 11 are provided on the respective side surfaces of 0 and 10 to prevent bending of the upright plates 10 and 10 due to the force in the space T direction in the space s, and the mountain retaining wall at one outer end of the upright plates 10 and 10. A support plate 7 ′ is provided, and an upright support plate 7 ″ is provided at the other outer end of the upright plate 10 or 10 (FIG. 2) or the inclined facing end face 1.
0 ', 10 "are face-to-face (see FIGS. 3 to 9, 11, and 1).
2), the facing side surface (Fig. 2) or the inclined facing end surface 10 ', 1
By adjusting 0 "by sliding, the above-mentioned receiving plates 7 ', 7"
The space T'is adjusted to maintain the appropriate space s.

The adjusting distance T'is held by a supporting device 12, which supports the opposing direction propulsion means 13 by screws of opposing annular blades 9 and 9'provided at both ends of the grooved metal fitting 8.
The upright plates 10 and 10 are clamped by the rotation of the upright plates 10 and 10 and is different from the fixing structure using bolt holes, bolts and nuts through the bolts 6'of the upright plates 10 and 10.

Reference numeral 16 in the drawing denotes a metal fitting for adjusting the length of the horizontal plate 11, 17 is a fixing screw for fixing the same, 18 is a plate for contacting the inclined facing end surface 10 ', and 19 in FIG. 6 is a gentle curved inclined facing The end face, 20 in FIG. 7 is a mutual opposing plate provided on the inclined opposing end faces 10 ′, 10 ″, 21 is a fitting for attaching to the uprising 3 provided on the upper end of one upright plate 10, and 22 in FIG. 8 is the uprising 3 9, the reference numeral 23 in FIGS. 9 and 10 is the upper and lower end side surface contact plates of the upright plates 10, 10, the reference numeral 24 in FIG. 12 is the upright end surface, 25 is the wedge which is tapped and inserted between the upright end surface 24 and the inclined end surface 10 ′, 26 Is an upright board 10,
10 fasteners.

[0020]

Since the present invention is based on the above-described method, the vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars 5 which are continuous above and below the uprising 3 regardless of the presence of the uprising 3 in the space s between the mountain retaining wall surface 1 and the uprising 3. 5'can be arranged, and the back-filling construction of the mountain retaining wall surface 1 with reinforced concrete can be continuously performed above and below the uprising 3, which has the effect of reducing the construction period. Further, in the present invention, the spacing member 4 for achieving the above effect is provided with the opposed annular blades 9 without the need to form the bolt holes.
The space T of the space s can be quickly and safely maintained by the propulsion tightening of 9 '.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a backfilling construction method for a Yamadome wall of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a spacer (spacer).

FIG. 3 is a side view of a spacer having inclined end faces.

FIG. 4 is a partial plan view of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a side view before assembling a contact steel material.

FIG. 6 is a side view before assembling the facing steel material by the slightly curved and inclined opposite end surfaces.

FIG. 7 is a side view of a spacer having a box-shaped inclined opposing end surface.

FIG. 8 is a side view of a spacer having an abdominal support support.

FIG. 9 is a side view of a spacer having upper and lower contact plates.

FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional front view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 11 is a side view of a spacer having wedges.

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Yamadome wall 2 Earth retaining sheet pile 3 Uprising 3'Horizontal H-shaped steel 4 Spacer s Backfill space 5, 5'Vertical and horizontal rebar 6 Vertical column 6 'Vertical H-shaped steel 3 ", 6" Flange 7 Adjacent steel 7'Yamadome Wall Supporting Plate 7 "Abdominal Raising Supporting Plate 8 Groove-shaped Metal Fitting 9,9 'Opposing Annular Blade 10 Upright Plate 11 Horizontal Plate T, T'Spacing 12 Supporting Device 13 Opposing Direction Propulsion Means

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plurality of vertical H-shaped steel sheet piles for retaining the earth are used for retaining the soil.
By interposing a backing write space by spacer between <br/> HaraOkoshi by YamaTomekabe surface YokoMuko H-shaped steel which is supported between the pillars of the flanges, successive and below the HaraOkoshi in this space rebar To the spacing material
Backfilling construction methods in YamaTome wall, characterized in Rukoto with spacing adjustable Taise' steel. 2. An abdominal support plate provided at the outer end of the contact steel member is a groove.
Horizontally supported by opposed annular blades that are supported opposite to both ends of the metal fitting.
Claims (1) supported by an uprising flange made of straight H-shaped steel
Backfilling construction method on the Yamadome wall surface described. 3. A horizontal plate on each side of a set of upright plates.
The upright plate is provided with a mountain retaining wall receiving plate at one outer end, and the other is provided.
An abdominal support plate is provided at the outer end of the
Abutting steel formed by contacting so that the distance between the receiving plates can be adjusted
On the wall of Yamadome which is equipped with a supporting material for the material and the adjustment interval.
Backfilling construction device. 4. A support device provided at both ends of a groove-shaped metal fitting facing each other.
The upright plate is clamped by the opposing direction propelling means of the annular blade.
Backfilling on the Yamadome wall according to claim (3)
Construction equipment.