JP2503343B2 - Manufacturing method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

[Field of Industrial Application] Method for producing organic fertilizer according to the present invention
It is intended to amino acid contained in rice bran and Sakanakasu fruit trees, the manure to increase the vegetables, sugar. The sugar content of fruit trees and vegetables is an important factor that makes the taste of fruits and vegetables decisive by being contained in each, and it is judged by the sugar content, which is expressed as a percentage of the sugar content measured by a sugar content measuring instrument. It is a thing.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Fruits and vegetables such as citrus fruits, kiwifruits, melons and persimmons are not sour, and citrus fruits, kiwifruits, melons and persimmons are preferably high in sugar content.
In the cultivation of these fruit trees, reducing the sourness and increasing the sugar content are always the highest propositions.

[0003] As a method for increasing the sugar content, creative ideas have been made to raise the ground temperature and the air temperature around the fruit tree even once, and for that purpose, a sheet is laid around the fruit tree on the ground to drain rainwater without sucking rainwater. The ditch improves drainage to reduce soil moisture, and the reflection of the sheet also applies the reflected light of the sunlight to the backside of the branches and leaves to increase the sunlight irradiation time within a day and reduce the water content in the fruit to increase the sugar content. The effect is taking place. Collecting fallen leaves and laying them on the surface and fermenting them is also effective in warming the soil, and such a method may be adopted for producing delicious vegetables and fruits.
However, it is said that depending on the sugar increasing method, the fruit trees are damaged and the sugar content is limited. Therefore, for example, in citrus fruits, the sugar content is 1
Twice as the limit value. In such a citrus cultivation method, it is unreasonably burdened on the fruit tree to produce a sugar-increasing effect exceeding the limit value, and the vigor of the fruit tree is weakened. It becomes difficult to do. Since citrus fruits containing sugar with a sugar content exceeding this limit value are traded widely at a high price by a large number of customers, mandarin orange growers compete to increase sugar content.
Sheet, house, so that the use of organic fertilizer. In addition, by improving varieties that can easily maintain high sugar content, the current situation is to make creative efforts so that better varieties such as Miyauchi Iyokan and Katsuyama Iyokan can be produced. In any case, how to make delicious fruits and vegetables is
Since it is an important element that exerts an economic effect that makes many consumers sought delicious foods and makes prices in the market decisive, we are devoting our earnest efforts to the cultivation technology.
Cultivation technology is constantly improving day and night.

[0004]

According to the present invention invention is a technical problem to be solved] Yes
The method of producing organic fertilizer is to increase the sugar content with amino acids.
It has been invented with respect to the law, and has been developed in order to easily increase the sugar content of fruits such as citrus fruits, kiwifruits, grapes and melons.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems Organic fertilizer according to the present invention
Explaining the production method , the rice bran, which is made by milling brown rice, and the fish meal obtained by drying and crushing small fish into powder are mixed well and left for 30 days or more in the powder form. It relates to a process for the production of organic fertilizer, characterized in that.

[0006] In the production method of the present invention, in the organic matter of each of rice bran and fish meal used as a raw material, if the ratio of each component of rice bran is expressed as a percentage as a result of analysis of each component, Chisso 2.4 and phosphoric acid 5.82. , Potassium 2.04, calcium 0.08, magnesium 0.74, protein
It becomes 2.40 and carbon 14.0. Taking sardines as an example of fish meal, if the ratio of each component is shown in percent, Chisso 9.0
8, phosphoric acid 4.11, potassium 1.24, calcium 2.
68, magnesium 0.08, protein 8.76,
It becomes carbon 43.31 .

Explaining the product of the organic fertilizer produced by this method, rice bran in the form of powder, which is produced by milling brown rice, and fish meal obtained by drying and crushing small fish into powder, are well mixed by stirring. In order to form a granular material into which it is possible to easily disperse the water and the powdered organic fertilizer into the basic substance that has been left as it is for 30 days or more with stirring as it is, This is an organic fertilizer characterized by adding wheat flour as a binder, stirring the mixture well to form granules, and drying the granules to contain a large amount of amino acids.

The basic substance obtained by mixing rice bran and fish meal according to the above-mentioned method and mixing them well with stirring is left to stand in a place dried at room temperature for 30 days or more, and is stirred to produce an organic substance which increases sugar content by amino acids. Fertilizer can be produced. This is a stage before adding water and a solid material to form a granular material that can be easily dispersed.

[0009]

The action of the present invention is that the rice bran and the fish cake are synergistically applied to the soil by applying the organic fertilizer produced by the method according to the present invention to the organic fertilizer which increases the sugar content by the amino acid. Beneficial microorganisms are generated and become viable bacteria after rainfall, and organic fertilizers containing a large amount of fats, vitamins and amino acids increase the supply of amino acids to the soil, cause many earthworms, and produce fertilizer components of animal and plant origin. It will penetrate into the soil and create an environment where earthworms prefer to live, supplying the amino acids most desired by the tree. When an amino acid is absorbed by a plant, the sugar content is remarkably increased by photosynthesis by chlorophyll, and at the same time, it has a coloring effect that makes red and green more distinctive.

[0010]

EXAMPLE An organic fertilizer according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An example of the manufacturing method of the material will be described. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process in the embodiment. Explaining the symbols, 1 is a rice bran as a raw material, 2 is a fish meal as a raw material, 3 is a step of stirring and mixing the rice bran and fish meal as a raw material, and 4 is a basic material in which the raw materials are well mixed and stirred. 3 at room temperature
Step 5 is a step of leaving it as a basic substance by leaving it for 0 days or more , and 5 is a reinforcing step for properly correcting the basic substance with about 10% of potassium chisosphosphate, if necessary, depending on the soil condition to be applied with fertilizer, 6 Is a step of adding wheat flour as a solid material for connecting the basic substance in a powder state so as to make the basic substance powder into granules, 7
Is a step of injecting an appropriate amount of water and adding and mixing the wheat flour. After this step, 8 is a step of processing the granules into which fertilizer is easily spread, and 9 is a step of drying the wet granules. They are shown respectively.

EXAMPLE 1 The production method will be described with reference to the drawings. 70% of rice bran 1 discharged when milling brown rice is used as a raw material,
30% of the fish meal 2 produced by mixing and smashing 80% of sardines and 20% of the bottom fish and crushing, and thoroughly mixing and mixing the basic materials of the respective raw materials, and mixing the respective raw materials. Let stand for 30 days or more in a dry place where it is possible to avoid rain and snow, and make the base materials well compatible with each other to form a base material. The base material is left at room temperature in order to fit it together. The time required for this step can range from one to three months, during which fermentation and fever occur. The base material is composed of 4.404% Chisso and 5.30 phosphoric acid.
7 percent, potassium 1.80 percent, calcium 0.86 percent, magnesium 0.542 percent, protein 4.308 percent, carbon 22.7.
It is blended in a ratio of 9 percent. Depending on soil conditions, in order to reinforce about 10% of the elements of the fertilizer component to this basic substance, step 5 of mixing appropriate amounts of chisso, phosphoric acid, and potassium is interposed, and the three elements of the fertilizer are used in the manufacturing process. May be added. In order to make the powder into granules, wheat flour 6 is added as a solid material to be connected, and an appropriate amount of water is added to give an appropriate amount of moistness and mixed well.
Then, it is processed into granular fertilizer 8 and dried, and an organic fertilizer product in which sugar content is increased by amino acids is produced by the method for producing organic fertilizer according to the present invention.

Example 2 This is an organic fertilizer product produced by the method described in Example 1. That is, 70% of rice bran 1 discharged when milling brown rice is used as a raw material, and 80% of sardines and 20% of bottom fish are mixed and crushed to produce 30% of fish meal 2 produced as a raw material. Mix and mix the raw materials well, and leave the basic material, which is a mixture of the respective raw materials, indoors for one to three months in a room that is dry enough to avoid rain and snow so that the basic materials can become well compatible with each other. Make 4. This base material is composed of 4.404% Chisso, 5.307% phosphoric acid, 1.80% potassium, 0.86% calcium, 0.542% magnesium, 4.308% protein, and 22.79% carbon. It is mixed in proportion. If necessary, this base material is mixed with 6 to 11% of Chisso, 3 to 7% of phosphoric acid, 0.4 to 0.6% of potassium, and soil to reinforce the three elements of about 10% of fertilizer, and the soil. Depending on the conditions, the fertilizer having three components of the fertilizer in a total amount of about 10% is reinforced 5, and the fertilizer component is reinforced with the organic fertilizer that increases the sugar content by amino acid. Wheat flour 6 is added as a solid good, and a proper amount of water is added to give proper dampness, and mixed well.
It is a product of organic fertilizer produced by processing 8 into granular fertilizer and drying.

Example 3 Organic of Example 2 produced by the production method of Example 1qualityfertilizer
About 70% of rice bran in the middle of its manufacturing process
And 30% of fish meal are mixed well and mixed together
Rice bran and fish meal that have been stirred and mixed if left for a month to three months
Live with each other and become basic substances.
Things. This is because fertilization is used to remove sugar from amino acids.
Organic with increasing fertility ingredientsqualityIs a fertilizer product,
The fertile component is a component of the basic substance.
In comparison with the raw material and the fertilizer of the present invention in the case of Example 3,
Describe the comparative fertilizers and test methods that have been observed. 1. material 1) Defatted rice bran: N 2.45%, P ₂ O _Five 5.8%, K ₂
O 2.0% 2) Fishmeal: N9.1%, P ₂ O _Five 4.1%, K ₂ O
1.2% 2. Above 1. Using the raw materials of
It was A: Defatted rice bran and fish meal were mixed in a ratio of 7: 3, and the mixture was mixed at room temperature for 3
What was left for 5 days (fertilizer of the present invention) B: Defatted rice bran and fish meal were mixed in a ratio of 7: 3, and mixed at room temperature for 5
One left for a day (comparative fertilizer) 3. Test method Variety: Nankan No. 20 5th grade tree Test site: Omishima, Ehime Prefecture Fertilization conditions: 3 per 1000 square meters (75 planting plants) 3
Monthly, May, and September, equivalent to 10kg of nitrogen, annual total
30 kgN was applied. Harvested in November and conducted a mandarin orange quality survey
It was. (result of analysis)  Example 4 1. material 1) Defatted rice bran: same as in Example 3 2) Fishmeal: same as in Example 3 3) Chemical fertilizer: N7%, P ₂ O _Five 7%, K ₂ O 7% 2. Above 1. A variety of fertilizers were produced using A: Defatted rice bran, fish meal, chemical fertilizer of 6.3: 2.7: 1
What was mixed at a ratio and left at room temperature for 40 days (the fertilizer of the present invention
Fee) B: Defatted rice bran, fish meal, chemical fertilizer of 6.3: 2.7: 1
What was mixed at a ratio and left at room temperature for 10 days (comparative fertilizer
Fee) 3. Test method Variety: Tomato House Momotaro Fertilization condition: 1 / 2000a pot used, per 10a
Fertilization with an amount equivalent to 20 kgN as basic fertilizer, and then 1 every month thereafter
An amount equivalent to 0 kgN was applied as an additional fertilizer. The planting is in March. 1
Performing three consecutive wards of the ward up to the third stage harvest and conducting a quality survey of tomato fruits
I went. (Test results) 

[0014]

[Effect of the Invention] As Seise by the method of organic fertilizer according to the present invention, 1 bales products organic fertilizer to increase the sugar content by amino acid as per 10 ares spring fertilizer citrus farmer 2
Bags of 0 kg contain 10 to 15 bales ( 200 to 3 bales)
00 kg) , and summer fertilizer and autumn fertilizer, if the same amount is transferred, the rate of increase in sugar content is such that the sugar content increases by about 2 to 3 degrees. The greater the amount of application, the greater the effect of increasing the sugar content. The sugar-increasing effect of the present invention, regardless of whether the soil is good or bad, increases the sugar content by 1 to 2 times as much as before it is not applied, even in a garden where the sunshine hours are short and a garden where the water content is high. is there. Even more effective results can be obtained in the orchard where there is much sunshine and less water, and the sugar content increases by a few degrees. Since natural natural effects that come out from organic substances come out, the sugar content of citrus fruits will increase up to around 13 to 18 degrees under the right conditions. That is,
Even in an orchard with a short sunshine time of about 2 hours, or in an orchard with a lot of water, the normal sugar content is 10 to 11 degrees, but the effect of the present invention is such that the fertilization amount is 13 to 14 degrees. You will be able to maintain the sugar content. The cause of such a sugar-enriching effect is that the growth of earthworms from organic substances is improved, and due to its action, earthworms in which acid and alkali are in harmony are changed to soil conditions in which they prefer to reproduce. . Therefore, the natural growth of plants is promoted and the original natural state is created. Orange,
Fruits of plants such as melon, kiwifruit, watermelon, grapes, pears, apples, persimmons have a fresh coloration, have a deep red color, have a bright luster even in vegetables, and have a thick pulp. For this reason, it has a sweetness and a deep taste that are not found in fruits and vegetables made with conventional chemical substances.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows the production method of the organic fertilizer according to the present invention .
It is a block diagram which shows the manufacturing process of the manufactured product .

[Explanation of symbols]

1. . . Rice bran, 2. . . Fish meal, 3. . . Stirring and mixing process,
4. . . Step of leaving at room temperature, 5. . . Compounding reinforcement process,
8. . . Granulating step, 9. . . Drying process.

FIG.

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. An almost powdery rice bran produced by milling unpolished rice and a fish meal obtained by drying and crushing small fish.
Stir and mix well and leave it in powder form for 30 days or more
A method for producing an organic fertilizer characterized by the following. 2. An almost powdery rice bran and miscellaneous fish produced by milling unpolished rice and dried and pulverized powdered fish meal.
Stir well and mix, leave in powder form for 30 days or more,
Characterized by adding water and flour to this to make a granule
How to make organic fertilizer. 3. An almost powdery rice bran produced by milling unpolished rice, and fish meal obtained by drying and crushing small fish
Stir well and mix, leave in powder form for 30 days or more,
It is special to add water and other fertilizer raw materials to this to make granules.
The method of producing organic fertilizer to collect.