JP2024000587A - Photosensitive coloring composition, and film, color filter, solid state image sensor, and image display device each including the same - Google Patents
Photosensitive coloring composition, and film, color filter, solid state image sensor, and image display device each including the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2024000587A JP2024000587A JP2022099330A JP2022099330A JP2024000587A JP 2024000587 A JP2024000587 A JP 2024000587A JP 2022099330 A JP2022099330 A JP 2022099330A JP 2022099330 A JP2022099330 A JP 2022099330A JP 2024000587 A JP2024000587 A JP 2024000587A
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Landscapes
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、感光性着色組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a photosensitive coloring composition.
カラーフィルタは、例えば、感光性着色組成物をガラス等の透明基板に塗布し、乾燥によって感光性着色組成物層(以下、塗膜)から溶剤を除去(以下、プレベーク)する工程、この塗膜を所望するパターンを有するフォトマスクを介し、紫外線等を照射(以下、露光)して塗膜を硬化する工程、次いで、この塗膜の未露光部を洗浄・除去(以下、現像)する工程、その後、硬化膜を十分に硬化させるために加熱処理(以下、ポストベーク)する工程により1色目のパターンを得る。そして、これと同様の操作を行うことにより他の色のパターンを形成することで製造される。 Color filters are produced by, for example, applying a photosensitive coloring composition to a transparent substrate such as glass, and removing the solvent from the photosensitive coloring composition layer (hereinafter referred to as a coating film) by drying (hereinafter referred to as a pre-baking process), and this coating film. A step of curing the coating film by irradiating it with ultraviolet rays or the like (hereinafter referred to as "exposure") through a photomask having a desired pattern, then a step of cleaning and removing the unexposed portions of this coating film (hereinafter referred to as "developing"), Thereafter, a first color pattern is obtained through a step of heat treatment (hereinafter referred to as post-baking) to sufficiently cure the cured film. Then, by performing the same operation as this, patterns of other colors are formed and manufactured.
近年、画像表示装置や固体撮像素子の小型化、及び高画素化によって1画素あたりの面積が小さくなる傾向にあり、感光性着色組成物に含まれる着色剤の濃度を高め薄膜化することや、パターンの高精細化が求められている。しかし、着色剤を高濃度化した場合、塗膜内部まで紫外線がとどかないため、光硬化不足による現像後のパターン欠けや基材からパターンが剥がれるなどの密着不良や、次工程のポストベークで内部と表面の熱硬化収縮に差ができ、表面にシワ等が発生する問題があった。また、硬化度合いを上げるために、光重合開始剤の量を増やすと、パターンの形状が悪化するなどの問題があった。更に、感光性着色組成物を保管した場合、現像時間が遅くなるなど現像性が変わるという問題もあった。 In recent years, the area per pixel has tended to become smaller due to the miniaturization and increase in the number of pixels of image display devices and solid-state image sensors. There is a demand for higher definition patterns. However, when the colorant is highly concentrated, the ultraviolet rays do not reach the inside of the coating film, resulting in poor adhesion such as pattern chipping after development due to insufficient photocuring or pattern peeling off from the substrate, and internal defects during post-baking in the next process. There was a problem that there was a difference in thermal curing shrinkage of the surface and wrinkles on the surface. Furthermore, when the amount of photopolymerization initiator is increased in order to increase the degree of curing, there are problems such as deterioration of the shape of the pattern. Furthermore, when the photosensitive coloring composition is stored, there is a problem that the developability changes, such as a slow development time.
例えば、高濃度の着色剤を含む場合のパターン形成性の改善の取り組みとして、特許文献1には、多官能チオール化合物およびアセトフェノン化合物を含む着色感光性樹脂組成物が開示されている。膜の表面のシワの改善の取り組みとして、特許文献2には、二重結合当量が400g/mol以下であり、かつ、ビスフェノール骨格を有する光重合性モノマーを含有する着色樹脂組成物が開示さている。また、特許文献3には、全固形分中に25質量%以上の有機顔料、アルカリ可溶性樹脂、光重合性化合物、及び光重合開始剤を含み、光重合開始剤として、波長400nmにおける吸光度が、波長300~400nm間の極大吸収波長における吸光度に対して30%以上であるオキシムエステル系光重合開始剤と、波長400nmにおける吸光度が、波長300~400nm間の極大吸収波長における吸光度に対して10%以下である特定構造のオキシムエステル系光重合開始剤を含む感光性着色樹脂組成物が開示されている。 For example, as an effort to improve pattern forming properties when containing a high concentration of colorant, Patent Document 1 discloses a colored photosensitive resin composition containing a polyfunctional thiol compound and an acetophenone compound. As an effort to improve wrinkles on the surface of a film, Patent Document 2 discloses a colored resin composition containing a photopolymerizable monomer having a double bond equivalent of 400 g/mol or less and having a bisphenol skeleton. . Further, Patent Document 3 discloses that the total solid content contains 25% by mass or more of an organic pigment, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator, and the photopolymerization initiator has an absorbance at a wavelength of 400 nm. An oxime ester photopolymerization initiator whose absorbance at a maximum absorption wavelength of 300 to 400 nm is 30% or more, and an absorbance at a wavelength of 400 nm is 10% to the absorbance at a maximum absorption wavelength of 300 to 400 nm. A photosensitive colored resin composition containing an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator having the following specific structure is disclosed.
しかし、特許文献1~3のいずれの組成物も密着性、パターン形状、表面平滑性、及び保管後の現像性の全て満足できるものではなかった。 However, none of the compositions of Patent Documents 1 to 3 were satisfactory in terms of adhesion, pattern shape, surface smoothness, and developability after storage.
本発明は、密着性、パターン形状、表面平滑性に優れる硬化膜を形成でき、保存後でも優れた現像性を有する感光性着色組成物の提供を目的とする。 The present invention aims to provide a photosensitive coloring composition that can form a cured film with excellent adhesion, pattern shape, and surface smoothness, and has excellent developability even after storage.
本発明は、着色剤(A)、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)、重合性化合物(C)、重合開始剤(D)、及び下記一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)を含む感光性着色組成物に関する。
一般式(1)
General formula (1)
一般式(1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基を表す。Lは二価の連結基を表し、nは2~10の整数を表す。 In general formula (1), each R independently represents an alkyl group. L represents a divalent linking group, and n represents an integer of 2 to 10.
上記の本発明によれば、密着性、パターン形状、表面平滑性に優れる硬化膜を形成でき、保存後でも優れた現像性を有する感光性着色組成物を提供できる。また、本発明は、膜、カラーフィルタ、固体撮像素子、及び画像表示装置を提供できる。 According to the present invention, a cured film having excellent adhesion, pattern shape, and surface smoothness can be formed, and a photosensitive coloring composition having excellent developability even after storage can be provided. Further, the present invention can provide a film, a color filter, a solid-state image sensor, and an image display device.
以下に、本発明の感光性着色組成物を実施するための形態について詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、以下の実施形態に制限されるものではなく、課題を解決可能な範囲内で変形して実施できる。 Below, the form for carrying out the photosensitive coloring composition of this invention is demonstrated in detail. Note that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and can be modified and implemented within the scope that can solve the problem.
本明細書では、「(メタ)アクリロイル」、「(メタ)アクリル」、「(メタ)アクリル酸」、「(メタ)アクリレート」、又は「(メタ)アクリルアミド」とは、特に説明がない限り、それぞれ、「アクリロイル及び/又はメタアクリロイル」、「アクリル及び/又はメタアクリル」、「アクリル酸及び/又はメタアクリル酸」、「アクリレート及び/又はメタクリレート」、又は「アクリルアミド及び/又はメタアクリルアミド」を意味する。また、「C.I.」は、カラーインデックス(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists 発行)を意味する。重合性不飽和基は、エチレン性不飽和二重結合である。
また、本発明における化合物の分子量に関しては、分子量が特定できる低分子化合物については、計算により算出した値、若しくはESI-MS(エレクトロスプレーイオン化質量分析法)により測定した分子量であり、分子量の分布を持つ化合物については、テトラヒドロフランを溶剤とした場合のゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーで測定されるポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量である。
単量体は、重合により樹脂を形成する化合物である。単量体は、未反応状態であり、単量体単位は、単量体が重合後に樹脂を形成している状態である。
In this specification, "(meth)acryloyl", "(meth)acrylic", "(meth)acrylic acid", "(meth)acrylate", or "(meth)acrylamide" means, unless otherwise specified, respectively mean "acryloyl and/or methacryloyl", "acrylic and/or methacrylic", "acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid", "acrylate and/or methacrylate", or "acrylamide and/or methacrylamide" do. Further, "C.I." means Color Index (C.I.; published by The Society of Dyers and Colorists). The polymerizable unsaturated group is an ethylenically unsaturated double bond.
In addition, regarding the molecular weight of the compound in the present invention, for low-molecular compounds whose molecular weight can be specified, the molecular weight is the value calculated by calculation or the molecular weight measured by ESI-MS (electrospray ionization mass spectrometry), and the molecular weight distribution is The weight average molecular weight of the compound in terms of polystyrene is measured by gel permeation chromatography using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent.
Monomers are compounds that form resins upon polymerization. The monomers are in an unreacted state, and the monomer units are in a state where the monomers form a resin after polymerization.
<感光性着色組成物>
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、着色剤(A)、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)、重合性化合物(C)、重合開始剤(D)、及び下記一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)を含むことを特徴とする。
一般式(1)
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention comprises a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), and a compound represented by the following general formula (1) ( E).
General formula (1)
一般式(1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基を表す。Lは二価の連結基を表し、nは2~10の整数を表す。 In general formula (1), each R independently represents an alkyl group. L represents a divalent linking group, and n represents an integer of 2 to 10.
上記構成の感光性着色組成物で、本発明の課題を解決できるメカニズムは明らかではないが、以下のように推測している。 Although the mechanism by which the photosensitive coloring composition having the above structure can solve the problems of the present invention is not clear, it is speculated as follows.
一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)は、-OR基(以下、アルコキシ基)を6個有するため、アルコキシ基が加水分解し、一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)同士、感光性着色組成物に含まれる他の成分や基材等と反応し易い。そして、(-S-)n(以下、ポリスルフィド結合)の一部が開裂し、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)、重合性化合物(C)の重合性不飽和基と反応することで、十分な架橋構造を有する硬化膜が得られる。そのため、密着性が向上し、ポストベークでの内部と表面の熱硬化収縮の差が減り、シワの発生が抑制されると推測する。また、スルフィド結合、及びポリスルフィド結合は柔軟性に優れているため、応力を緩和しシワの発生が抑制されると推測する。更に、ポリスルフィド結合は、チーオル基より反応性が低いので、感光性着色組成物の保管中に反応することが少なく、保管後でも優れた現像性が得られると推測する。 Since the compound (E) represented by the general formula (1) has six -OR groups (hereinafter referred to as alkoxy groups), the alkoxy group is hydrolyzed, and the compound (E) represented by the general formula (1) They tend to react with each other and other components, base materials, etc. contained in the photosensitive coloring composition. Then, a part of (-S-)n (hereinafter referred to as polysulfide bond) is cleaved and reacts with the polymerizable unsaturated groups of the alkali-soluble resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C), thereby creating a sufficient crosslinked structure. A cured film having the following properties is obtained. Therefore, it is presumed that the adhesion is improved, the difference in thermal curing shrinkage between the inside and the surface during post-baking is reduced, and the occurrence of wrinkles is suppressed. Furthermore, since sulfide bonds and polysulfide bonds have excellent flexibility, it is assumed that they relieve stress and suppress the occurrence of wrinkles. Furthermore, since the polysulfide bond has lower reactivity than the thiol group, it is assumed that there is less reaction during storage of the photosensitive coloring composition, and that excellent developability can be obtained even after storage.
[着色剤(A)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、着色剤(A)を含む。
[Colorant (A)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains a colorant (A).
着色剤(A)は、特に限定されるものではなく、顔料及び染料のいずれでもよく、併用できる。顔料は、有機顔料および無機顔料があり、カラーフィルタ用途には耐光性、耐熱性、及び耐溶剤性の面で顔料が好ましい。 The colorant (A) is not particularly limited, and may be either a pigment or a dye, and can be used in combination. Pigments include organic pigments and inorganic pigments, and pigments are preferred for color filter applications in terms of light resistance, heat resistance, and solvent resistance.
(顔料)
顔料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、カラーインデックスにおいてピグメントに分類されている化合物が挙げることができる。
(pigment)
The pigment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compounds classified as pigments in the Color Index.
赤色顔料は、例えば、C.I.ピグメントレッド1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17,21,22,23,31,32,37,38,41,47,48,48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49,49:1,49:2,50:1,52:1,52:2,53,53:1,53:2,53:3,57,57:1,57:2,58:4,60,63,63:1,63:2,64,64:1,68,69,81,81:1,81:2,81:3,81:4,83,88,90:1,101,101:1,104,108,108:1,109,112,113,114,122,123,144,146,147,149,151,166,168,169,170,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,181,184,185,187,188,190,193,194,200,202,206,207,208,209,210,214,216,220,221,224,230,231,232,233,235,236,237,238,239,242,243,245,247,249,250,251,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,260,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,291,295,296、特開2014-134712号公報に記載された顔料、特許第6368844号公報に記載された顔料等が挙げられる。 The red pigment is, for example, C.I. I. Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 37, 38, 41, 47, 48, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49, 49:1, 49:2, 50:1, 52:1, 52:2, 53, 53:1, 53:2, 53: 3,57,57:1,57:2,58:4,60,63,63:1,63:2,64,64:1,68,69,81,81:1,81:2,81: 3,81:4,83,88,90:1,101,101:1,104,108,108:1,109,112,113,114,122,123,144,146,147,149,151, 166, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 193, 194, 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 214, 216, 220, 221, 224, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 242, 243, 245, 247, 249, 250, 251, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281,282,283,284,285,286,287,291,295,296, pigments described in JP-A-2014-134712, pigments described in Japanese Patent No. 6368844, and the like.
橙色顔料は、例えば、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ36,38,43,64,71,73等が挙げられる。 The orange pigment is, for example, C.I. I. Pigment Orange 36, 38, 43, 64, 71, 73 and the like.
黄色顔料は、例えば、C.I.ピグメントイエロー1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,24,31,32,34,35,35:1,36,36:1,37,37:1,40,42,43,53,55,60,61,62,63,65,73,74,77,81,83,93,94,95,97,98,100,101,104,106,108,109,110,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,123,126,127,128,129,138,139,147,150,151,152、153,154,155,156,161,162,164,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179,180,181,182,185,187,188,192,193,194,196,198,199,213,214,231,233、特開2012-226110号公報に記載された顔料が挙げられる。 Yellow pigments include, for example, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 35: 1, 36, 36: 1, 37, 37: 1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 126, 127, 128, 129, 138, 139, 147, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 213, 214, 231, 233, and pigments described in JP 2012-226110A.
また、黄色顔料としては、下記一般式(2)で表されるアゾ化合物及びそれの互変異性構造のアゾ化合物のモノ、ジ、トリ及びテトラアニオンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のアニオンと、Cd,Co,Al,Cr,Sn,Pb,Zn,Fe,Ni,Cu及びMnから選ばれる少なくとも2種の金属イオンと、下記一般式(3)で表される化合物を含む顔料が挙げられる。 The yellow pigment may include at least one anion selected from the group consisting of mono, di, tri, and tetra anions of an azo compound represented by the following general formula (2) and an azo compound having a tautomeric structure thereof. , Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu and Mn, and a compound represented by the following general formula (3). .
一般式(2)
一般式(2)中、2つのR1はそれぞれ独立して、-OH、-NH2、-NH-CN、アシルアミノ基、アルキルアミノ基またはアリールアミノ基を表し、2つのR2はそれぞれ独立して、-OHまたは-NH2を表す。 In general formula (2), the two R 1 's each independently represent -OH, -NH 2 , -NH-CN, an acylamino group, an alkylamino group, or an arylamino group, and the two R 2 's each independently represent a represents -OH or -NH2 .
一般式(3)
一般式(3)中、3つのR3はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、アルキル基を表す。 In general formula (3), three R 3 's each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
緑色顔料は、例えば、C.I.ピグメントグリーン1,2,4,7,8,10,13,14,15,17,18,19,26,36,37,45,48,50,51,54,55,58,59,62,63等が挙げられる。 The green pigment is, for example, C.I. I. Pigment Green 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 26, 36, 37, 45, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 58, 59, 62, 63 etc. are mentioned.
青色顔料は、例えば、C.I.ピグメントブルー1,1:2,9,14,15,15:1,15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6,16,17,19,25,27,28,29,33,35,36,56,56:1,60,61,61:1,62,63,66,67,68,71,72,73,74,75,76,78,79等が挙げられる。 The blue pigment is, for example, C.I. I. Pigment Blue 1, 1: 2, 9, 14, 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 17, 19, 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, Examples include 35, 36, 56, 56:1, 60, 61, 61: 1, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, and the like.
紫色顔料は、例えば、C.I.ピグメントバイオレット1,1:1,2,2:2,3,3:1,3:3,5,5:1,14,15,16,19,23,25,27,29,31,32,37,39,42,44,47,49,50等が挙げられる。 The purple pigment is, for example, C.I. I. Pigment Violet 1, 1: 1, 2, 2: 2, 3, 3: 1, 3: 3, 5, 5: 1, 14, 15, 16, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50, etc.
黒色顔料は、例えば、C.I.ピグメントブラック1,6,7,12,20,31等が挙げられる。 The black pigment is, for example, C.I. I. Pigment Black 1, 6, 7, 12, 20, 31 and the like.
これらの顔料の中でも、C.I.ピグメントグリーン7,36,58,59,62,63、C.I.ピグメントブルー15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。 Among these pigments, C. I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59, 62, 63, C. I. It is preferable that the pigment contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Pigment Blue 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, and 15:6.
また、シリカ、タルク、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、硫酸バリウム、亜鉛華、硫酸鉛、黄色鉛、亜鉛黄、べんがら(赤色酸化鉄(III))、カドミウム赤、群青、紺青、酸化クロム緑、コバルト緑、アンバー、合成鉄黒等の無機顔料が挙げられる。 In addition, silica, talc, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, barium sulfate, zinc white, lead sulfate, yellow lead, zinc yellow, red iron oxide (red iron oxide (III)), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, dark blue, chromium oxide green, cobalt green. , amber, synthetic iron black, and other inorganic pigments.
顔料は、微細化して用いることが好ましい。微細化方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、湿式磨砕、乾式磨砕、溶解析出法いずれも使用できる。これらの中でも、湿式磨砕の1種であるニーダー法によるソルトミリング処理が好ましい。微細化顔料のTEM(透過型電子顕微鏡)により求められる平均一次粒子径は、5~90nmが好ましい。なお、分散性、コントラスト比の観点から、平均一次粒子径は10~70nmがより好ましい。 It is preferable to use the pigment in a finely divided form. The refinement method is not particularly limited, and, for example, any of wet milling, dry milling, and dissolution precipitation methods can be used. Among these, salt milling treatment using a kneader method, which is a type of wet milling, is preferred. The average primary particle diameter of the finely divided pigment determined by TEM (transmission electron microscope) is preferably 5 to 90 nm. Note that from the viewpoint of dispersibility and contrast ratio, the average primary particle diameter is more preferably 10 to 70 nm.
ソルトミリング処理には、必要に応じて樹脂を添加してもよい。樹脂を添加することにより、顔料が樹脂で被覆され、安定性、耐光性等が向上する。前記樹脂の種類は特に限定されず、天然樹脂、変性天然樹脂、合成樹脂、天然樹脂で変性された合成樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、室温で固体であり、水不溶性であることが好ましく、かつ有機溶剤に一部可溶であることが好ましい。樹脂の添加量は、顔料100質量部に対して、2~200質量部が好ましい。 A resin may be added to the salt milling treatment if necessary. By adding a resin, the pigment is coated with the resin, and stability, light resistance, etc. are improved. The type of resin is not particularly limited, and examples include natural resins, modified natural resins, synthetic resins, and synthetic resins modified with natural resins. Among these, it is preferably solid at room temperature, insoluble in water, and partially soluble in organic solvents. The amount of resin added is preferably 2 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the pigment.
(染料)
染料は、例えば、酸性染料、直接染料、塩基性染料、造塩染料、油溶性染料、分散染料、反応染料、媒染染料、建染染料、硫化染料等が挙げられる。また、染料は、これらの誘導体、または染料をレーキ化したレーキ顔料も使用できる。
(dye)
Examples of the dye include acid dyes, direct dyes, basic dyes, salt-forming dyes, oil-soluble dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, mordant dyes, vat dyes, and sulfur dyes. Further, as the dye, derivatives thereof or lake pigments obtained by turning the dye into a lake can also be used.
酸性染料は、スルホン酸やカルボン酸等の酸性基を有することが好ましい。直接染料は、酸性染料の無機塩、または酸性染料と、四級アンモニウム塩化合物、三級アミン化合物、二級アミン化合物、または一級アミン化合物等の含窒素化合物との造塩化合物を形成することが好ましい。また、これらの官能基を有する樹脂成分と酸性染料との塩である造塩化合物も好ましい。また、造塩化合物は、スルホンアミド化してスルホン酸アミド化合物に変性することで耐性(耐光性、耐溶剤性)に優れた感光性着色組成物を得やすい。
また、酸性染料とオニウム塩基を有する化合物との造塩化合物も、耐性(耐光性、溶剤耐性)に優れるため好ましい。なお、オニウム塩基を有する化合物は、カチオン性基を有する樹脂が好ましい。
It is preferable that the acidic dye has an acidic group such as sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid. Direct dyes can form salt-forming compounds with inorganic salts of acidic dyes, or acidic dyes with nitrogen-containing compounds such as quaternary ammonium salt compounds, tertiary amine compounds, secondary amine compounds, or primary amine compounds. preferable. Also preferred are salt-forming compounds that are salts of resin components having these functional groups and acidic dyes. Further, by sulfonamidating the salt-forming compound and modifying it into a sulfonic acid amide compound, it is easy to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition with excellent resistance (light resistance, solvent resistance).
Further, a salt-forming compound of an acidic dye and a compound having an onium base is also preferable because it has excellent resistance (light resistance, solvent resistance). Note that the compound having an onium base is preferably a resin having a cationic group.
塩基性染料は、そのままでも使用できるが、有機酸や過塩素酸またはその金属塩と造塩化する造塩化合物が好ましい。塩基性染料の造塩化合物は、耐性(耐光性、耐溶剤性)や、顔料との親和性が優れているため好ましい。また、塩基性染料の造塩化合物で、カウンタイオンとしてはたらくアニオン成分は、有機スルホン酸、有機硫酸、フッ素基含有リンアニオン化合物、フッ素基含有ホウ素アニオン化合物、シアノ基含有窒素アニオン化合物、ハロゲン化炭化水素基を有する有機酸の共役塩基を有するアニオン化合物、酸性染料とを造塩した造塩化合物が好ましい。なお、造塩化合物は、分子中に重合性不飽和基を含有すると耐性がより向上する。 Although the basic dye can be used as it is, it is preferably a salt-forming compound that forms a salt with an organic acid, perchloric acid, or a metal salt thereof. Salt-forming compounds of basic dyes are preferable because they have excellent resistance (light resistance, solvent resistance) and affinity with pigments. In addition, the anion components that act as counter ions in the salt-forming compounds of basic dyes include organic sulfonic acids, organic sulfuric acids, fluorine group-containing phosphorus anion compounds, fluorine group-containing boron anion compounds, cyano group-containing nitrogen anion compounds, and carbonized halides. Preferred are salt forming compounds obtained by forming salts with an anionic compound having a conjugate base of an organic acid having a hydrogen group and an acidic dye. Note that the resistance of the salt-forming compound is further improved when it contains a polymerizable unsaturated group in the molecule.
染料の化学構造は、例えば、アゾ系染料、ジスアゾ系染料、アゾメチン系染料(インドアニリン系染料、インドフェノール系染料など)、ジピロメテン系染料、キノン系染料(ベンゾキノン系染料、ナフトキノン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、アントラピリドン系染料など)、カルボニウム系染料(ジフェニルメタン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、キサンテン系染料、アクリジン系染料など)、キノンイミン系染料(オキサジン系染料、チアジン系染料など)、アジン系染料、ポリメチン系染料(オキソノール系染料、メロシアニン系染料、アリーリデン系染料、スチリル系染料、シアニン系染料、スクアリリウム系染料、クロコニウム系染料など)、キノフタロン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料、サブフタロシアニン系染料、ペリノン系染料、インジゴ系染料、チオインジゴ系染料、キノリン系染料、ニトロ系染料、ニトロソ系染料、ローダミン系染料、及びそれらの金属錯体系染料等から選ばれる染料に由来する色素構造が挙げられるが、特にこれらに限定されない。 The chemical structures of dyes include, for example, azo dyes, disazo dyes, azomethine dyes (indoaniline dyes, indophenol dyes, etc.), dipyrromethene dyes, quinone dyes (benzoquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, etc.). dyes, anthrapyridone dyes, etc.), carbonium dyes (diphenylmethane dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, acridine dyes, etc.), quinone imine dyes (oxazine dyes, thiazine dyes, etc.), azine dyes , polymethine dyes (oxonol dyes, merocyanine dyes, arylidene dyes, styryl dyes, cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, croconium dyes, etc.), quinophthalone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, subphthalocyanine dyes, perinone dyes Examples include pigment structures derived from dyes selected from dyes, indigo dyes, thioindigo dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, nitroso dyes, rhodamine dyes, and metal complex dyes thereof, but in particular these but not limited to.
これらの色素構造の中でも、色相、色分離性、色むらなどの色特性の観点から、アゾ系染料、キサンテン系染料、シアニン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、ジピロメテン系染料、スクアリリウム系染料、キノフタロン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料、サブフタロシアニン系染料から選ばれる色素に由来する色素構造が好ましく、キサンテン系染料、シアニン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、ジピロメテン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料から選ばれる色素に由来する色素構造がより好ましい。 Among these pigment structures, azo dyes, xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, squarylium It is preferable to have a pigment structure derived from a dye selected from dyes such as quinophthalone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, and subphthalocyanine dyes, such as xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes. A dye structure derived from a dye selected from dyes is more preferable.
着色剤(A)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The colorant (A) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
着色剤(A)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、5~70質量%が好ましく、10~60質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the colorant (A) is preferably 5 to 70% by weight, more preferably 10 to 60% by weight based on 100% by weight of the nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
[アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)を含む。
[Alkali-soluble resin (B)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains an alkali-soluble resin (B).
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)は、特に制限がなく、公知の樹脂を用いることができる。例えば、(メタ)アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、スチレン/(メタ)アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエーテル樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、環状オレフィン樹脂等が挙げられる。 The alkali-soluble resin (B) is not particularly limited, and known resins can be used. Examples include (meth)acrylic resin, styrene resin, styrene/(meth)acrylic resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, polyether resin, polyimide resin, polyamideimide resin, and cyclic olefin resin.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)は、の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、3,000~50,000が好ましく、4,000~40,000がより好ましい。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is preferably 3,000 to 50,000, more preferably 4,000 to 40,000.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)の酸価は、30~200mgKOH/gが好ましく、40~180mgKOH/gがより好ましい。 The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is preferably 30 to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably 40 to 180 mgKOH/g.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The alkali-soluble resin (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、1~95質量%が好ましく、5~80質量%がより好ましい。 The alkali-soluble resin (B) is preferably 1 to 95% by weight, more preferably 5 to 80% by weight based on 100% by weight of nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
(水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1))
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)は、密着性、パターン形状、及び表面平滑性の観点から、水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)(以下、単にアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)ともいう)を含むことが好ましい。アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)中の水酸基と一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)が反応することで、密着性、パターン形状、及び表面平滑性が向上する。
(Alkali-soluble resin (B1) having hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1))
From the viewpoint of adhesion, pattern shape, and surface smoothness, the alkali-soluble resin (B) is an alkali-soluble resin (B1) having a hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1) (hereinafter also simply referred to as an alkali-soluble resin (B1)). ) is preferably included. The reaction between the hydroxyl group in the alkali-soluble resin (B1) and the compound (E) represented by the general formula (1) improves adhesion, pattern shape, and surface smoothness.
水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)は、水酸基を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂であれば特に制限がなく、公知の方法で製造できる。例えば、以下に示す(i)~(iii)の方法等で製造できる。 The alkali-soluble resin (B1) having a hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1) is not particularly limited as long as it is an alkali-soluble resin having a hydroxyl group, and can be produced by a known method. For example, it can be produced by methods (i) to (iii) shown below.
<方法(i)>
水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)を形成する水酸基含有単量体、及びこれと任意に共重合可能な単量体を共重合する方法(i)がある。
<Method (i)>
There is a method (i) in which a hydroxyl group-containing monomer forming the hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1) and a monomer optionally copolymerizable with the hydroxyl group-containing monomer are copolymerized.
〔水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)〕
水酸基含有単量体は、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、3-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2,3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキサンジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピルアクリレート、2-アクリロイロキシエチル-2-ヒドロキシエチルフタル酸等が挙げられる。
[Hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1)]
Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate. meth)acrylate, 2,3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, cyclohexanedimethanol mono(meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-acryloyloxyethyl-2- Examples include hydroxyethylphthalic acid.
共重合可能な単量体は、特に制限がなく、公知の化合物が使用できる。例えば、後述する酸性基含有単量体、エポキシ基含有単量体、脂環式炭化水素含有単量体、芳香環含有単量体、イソシアネート基含有単量体(イソシアネート基はブロック剤で保護されていてもよい)、及びその他単量体が挙げられる。 The copolymerizable monomer is not particularly limited, and known compounds can be used. For example, the following acidic group-containing monomers, epoxy group-containing monomers, alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomers, aromatic ring-containing monomers, isocyanate group-containing monomers (isocyanate groups are protected with blocking agents) ), and other monomers.
<方法(ii)>
樹脂(前駆体)に含まれるエポキシ基に、カルボキシル基を有する化合物(変性化合物)を付加させることで、水酸基を導入する方法(ii)がある。
<Method (ii)>
There is a method (ii) in which a hydroxyl group is introduced by adding a carboxyl group-containing compound (modified compound) to an epoxy group contained in a resin (precursor).
<方法(iii)>
樹脂(前駆体)に含まれるカルボキシル基に、エポキシ基を有する化合物(変性化合物)を付加させることで、水酸基を導入する方法(iii)がある。
<Method (iii)>
There is a method (iii) in which a hydroxyl group is introduced by adding a compound having an epoxy group (modified compound) to a carboxyl group contained in a resin (precursor).
水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)の含有量は、密着性、パターン形状、表面平滑性、及び保管後の現像性の観点から、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)の全構成単位中、1~60モル%が好ましく、5~40モル%がより好ましい。 The content of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1) is 1 to 60 mol in all the constituent units of the alkali-soluble resin (B1) from the viewpoint of adhesion, pattern shape, surface smoothness, and developability after storage. % is preferable, and 5 to 40 mol% is more preferable.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)は、水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)以外に、酸性基含有単量体単位(b2)、エポキシ基含有単量体単位(b3)、脂環式炭化水素含有単量体単位(b4)、芳香環含有単量体単位(b5)、イソシアネート基含有単量体単位(b6)、重合性不飽和基含有単量体単位(b7)、その他単量体単位(b8)を有してもよい。 In addition to the hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1), the alkali-soluble resin (B1) also contains an acidic group-containing monomer unit (b2), an epoxy group-containing monomer unit (b3), and an alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer. body unit (b4), aromatic ring-containing monomer unit (b5), isocyanate group-containing monomer unit (b6), polymerizable unsaturated group-containing monomer unit (b7), other monomer unit (b8) It may have.
〔酸性基含有単量体単位(b2)〕
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)は、パターン形状、及び現像性の観点から、酸性基含有単量体単位(b2)を有することが好ましい。
酸性基含有単量体は、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸、プロピオール酸、けい皮酸、イタコン酸、無水イタコン酸、マレイン酸、マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸モノエチル、マレイン酸モノイソプロピル、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、2-メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸、2-アクリロイロキシエチルフタル酸、2-アクリロイロキシエチルヘキシルヒドロフタル酸、p-スチレンスルホン酸、ビニルスルホン酸、2-アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸、tert-ブチルアクリルアミドスルホン酸、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルアシッドフォスフェート等が挙げられる。
[Acidic group-containing monomer unit (b2)]
It is preferable that the alkali-soluble resin (B1) has an acidic group-containing monomer unit (b2) from the viewpoint of pattern shape and developability.
Examples of acidic group-containing monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, propiolic acid, cinnamic acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, maleic acid, monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, monoisopropyl maleate, and anhydrous Maleic acid, fumaric acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethylsuccinic acid, 2-acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid, 2-acryloyloxyethylhexylhydrophthalic acid, p-styrenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, 2-acrylamide-2- Examples include methylpropanesulfonic acid, tert-butylacrylamide sulfonic acid, and 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate.
〔エポキシ基含有単量体単位(b3)〕
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)は、エポキシ基含有単量体単位(b3)を有することができる。
エポキシ基含有単量体は、例えば、オキシラニル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、2-メチルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、2-オキシラニルエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-グリシジルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチルオキシ)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、3-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチルオキシ)プロピル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
[Epoxy group-containing monomer unit (b3)]
The alkali-soluble resin (B1) can have an epoxy group-containing monomer unit (b3).
Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer include oxiranyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-oxiranylethyl (meth)acrylate. , 2-glycidyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate, Examples include 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyloxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyloxy)propyl (meth)acrylate, and the like.
〔脂環式炭化水素含有単量体単位(b4)〕
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)は、密着性、及びパターン形状の観点から、脂環式炭化水素含有単量体単位(b4)を有することが好ましい。
脂環式炭化水素含有単量体は、例えば、イソボロニル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、アダマンチル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。
[Alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer unit (b4)]
It is preferable that the alkali-soluble resin (B1) has an alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer unit (b4) from the viewpoint of adhesiveness and pattern shape.
Alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomers include, for example, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. Among these, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, and dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate are preferred.
〔芳香環含有単量体単位(b5)〕
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)は、密着性、及びパターン形状の観点から、芳香環含有単量体単位(b5)を有することが好ましい。
芳香環含有単量体は、例えば、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、ビニルナフタレン、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド(EO)又はプロピレンオキサイド(PO)変性(メタ)アクリレート、フェノールEO又はPO変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールEO又はPO変性(メタ)アクリレート、N-フェニルマレイミド、N-ベンジルマレイミド等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、スチレン、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド(EO)又はプロピレンオキサイド(PO)変性(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。
[Aromatic ring-containing monomer unit (b5)]
It is preferable that the alkali-soluble resin (B1) has an aromatic ring-containing monomer unit (b5) from the viewpoint of adhesiveness and pattern shape.
Aromatic ring-containing monomers include, for example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene, phenyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, paracumylphenolethylene oxide (EO), or propylene oxide. (PO) modified (meth)acrylate, phenol EO or PO modified (meth)acrylate, nonylphenol EO or PO modified (meth)acrylate, N-phenylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide and the like. Among these, styrene, benzyl (meth)acrylate, paracumylphenol ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) modified (meth)acrylate is preferred.
〔イソシアネート基含有単量体単位(b6)〕
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)は、イソシアネート基含有単量体単位(b6)を有することができる。イソシアネート基含有単量体単位(b6)は、保存後の現像性の観点から、イソシアネート基を、熱で離脱する化合物(ブロック剤)で保護することが好ましい。
[Isocyanate group-containing monomer unit (b6)]
The alkali-soluble resin (B1) can have an isocyanate group-containing monomer unit (b6). In the isocyanate group-containing monomer unit (b6), from the viewpoint of developability after storage, it is preferable that the isocyanate group is protected with a compound (blocking agent) that is removed by heat.
イソシアネート基含有単量体は、例えば、2-イソシアナトエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-イソシアナトプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3-イソシアナトプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-イソシアナト-1-メチルエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-イソシアナト-1,1-ジメチルエチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-イソシアナトシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、メタクリロイルイソシアネート等が挙げられる。また、2-ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートとジイソシアネート化合物との等モル反応生成物も使用できる。 Isocyanate group-containing monomers include, for example, 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-isocyanatopropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-isocyanatopropyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-isocyanato-1-methylethyl (meth)acrylate. ) acrylate, 2-isocyanato-1,1-dimethylethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-isocyanatocyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, methacryloyl isocyanate, and the like. Equimolar reaction products of 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates and diisocyanate compounds can also be used.
ブロック剤は、オキシム化合物、ラクタム化合物、フェノール化合物、アルコール化合物、アミン化合物、活性メチレン化合物、ピラゾール化合物、メルカプタン化合物、イミダゾール化合物、イミド化合物、尿素化合物、イミン化合物、及び重亜硫酸塩化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of blocking agents include oxime compounds, lactam compounds, phenol compounds, alcohol compounds, amine compounds, active methylene compounds, pyrazole compounds, mercaptan compounds, imidazole compounds, imide compounds, urea compounds, imine compounds, and bisulfite compounds. .
オキシム化合物としては、ホルムアルドオキシム、アセトアルドオキシム、アセトオキシム、メチルエチルケトオキシム、メチルイソブチルケトオキシム、シクロヘキサノンオキシム、ベンゾフェノンオキシム等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、メチルエチルケトオキシムが好ましい。
ラクタム化合物としては、ε-カプロラクタム、δ-バレロラクタム、γ-ブチロラクタム、β-プロピオラクタム等が挙げられる。
フェノール化合物としては、フェノール、クレゾール、2,6-キシレノール、3,5-キシレノール、エチルフェノール、p-tert-ブチルフェノール、ノニルフェノール、2-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、p-ナフトール、p-ニトロフェノール等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、3,5-キシレノール、2-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルが好ましい。
アルコール化合物としては、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、エチレングリコール、メチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ、メチルカルビトール、ベンジルアルコール、フェニルセロソルブ、フルフリルアルコールが挙げられる。
アミン化合物としては、ジフェニルアミン、フェニルナフチルアミン、アニリン、カルバゾール等が挙げられる。
活性メチレン化合物としては、マロン酸ジメチル、マロン酸ジエチル、アセト酢酸メチル、アセト酢酸エチル、アセチルアセトン等が挙げられ、マロン酸ジエチルが好ましい。
ピラゾール化合物としては、ピラゾール、メチルピラゾール、3,5-ジメチルピラゾール等が挙げられ、3,5-ジメチルピラゾールが好ましい。
メルカプタン化合物としては、ブチルメルカプタン、チオフェノール、tert-ドデシルメルカプタン等が挙げられる。
イミダゾール化合物としては、イミダゾール、2-メチルイミダゾール、2-エチルイミダゾール、1,2-ジメチルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、1-ベンジル-2-フェニルイミダゾール等が挙げられる。
イミド化合物としては、コハク酸イミド、マレイン酸イミド、マレイミド、フタルイミド等が挙げられる。
尿素化合物としては、尿素、チオ尿素、エチレン尿素等が挙げられる。
イミン化合物としては、エチレンイミン、ポリエチレンイミン等が挙げられる。
重亜硫酸塩化合物としては、重亜硫酸ソーダ、重亜硫酸カリウム等が挙げられる。
Examples of oxime compounds include formaldoxime, acetaldoxime, acetoxime, methyl ethyl ketoxime, methyl isobutyl ketoxime, cyclohexanone oxime, benzophenone oxime, and the like. Among these, methyl ethyl ketoxime is preferred.
Examples of the lactam compound include ε-caprolactam, δ-valerolactam, γ-butyrolactam, and β-propiolactam.
Phenol compounds include phenol, cresol, 2,6-xylenol, 3,5-xylenol, ethylphenol, p-tert-butylphenol, nonylphenol, methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, p-naphthol, Examples include p-nitrophenol. Among these, 3,5-xylenol, methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, and methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate are preferred.
Examples of alcohol compounds include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, methyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, methyl carbitol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl cellosolve, and furfuryl alcohol.
Examples of the amine compound include diphenylamine, phenylnaphthylamine, aniline, carbazole, and the like.
Examples of the active methylene compound include dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, and acetylacetone, with diethyl malonate being preferred.
Examples of the pyrazole compound include pyrazole, methylpyrazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, and the like, with 3,5-dimethylpyrazole being preferred.
Examples of mercaptan compounds include butyl mercaptan, thiophenol, tert-dodecyl mercaptan, and the like.
Examples of the imidazole compound include imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, and the like.
Examples of the imide compound include succinimide, maleimide, maleimide, phthalimide, and the like.
Examples of the urea compound include urea, thiourea, and ethylene urea.
Examples of the imine compound include ethyleneimine and polyethyleneimine.
Examples of the bisulfite compound include sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, and the like.
ブロック剤は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 Blocking agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
ブロック剤は、オキシム化合物、ラクタム化合物、フェノール化合物、アルコール化合物、アミン化合物、活性メチレン化合物、ピラゾール化合物、メルカプタン化合物、イミダゾール化合物、及びイミド化合物からなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましく、保護反応、脱保護反応の観点から、オキシム化合物、フェノール化合物、活性メチレン化合物、ピラゾール化合物からなる群から選ばれる1種以上がより好ましい。 The blocking agent is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of oxime compounds, lactam compounds, phenol compounds, alcohol compounds, amine compounds, active methylene compounds, pyrazole compounds, mercaptan compounds, imidazole compounds, and imide compounds; From the viewpoint of deprotection reaction, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of oxime compounds, phenol compounds, active methylene compounds, and pyrazole compounds are more preferable.
ブロックイソシアネート基含有単量体は、例えば、以下の化合物が挙げられる。なお、本発明はこれらに限定されない。 Examples of the blocked isocyanate group-containing monomer include the following compounds. Note that the present invention is not limited to these.
ブロックイソシアネート基含有単量体の市販品としては、昭和電工社製のカレンズMOI-DEM(ブロック剤の脱離温度:85~95℃),MOI-BP(ブロック剤の脱離温度:105~115℃),MOI-BM(ブロック剤の脱離温度:125~135℃)等が挙げられる。 Commercially available monomers containing blocked isocyanate groups include Karenz MOI-DEM (blocking agent desorption temperature: 85-95°C), MOI-BP (blocking agent desorption temperature: 105-115°C) manufactured by Showa Denko. ℃), MOI-BM (blocking agent desorption temperature: 125-135°C), etc.
〔重合性不飽和基含有単量体単位(b7)〕
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)は、密着性、パターン形状、及び表面平滑性の観点から、重合性不飽和基含有単量体単位(b7)を有することが好ましい。
重合性不飽和基含有単量体単位(b7)を導入する方法は、特に制限がなく、公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、以下に示す(iv)~(vi)の方法等がある。
[Polymerizable unsaturated group-containing monomer unit (b7)]
The alkali-soluble resin (B1) preferably has a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing monomer unit (b7) from the viewpoints of adhesion, pattern shape, and surface smoothness.
The method for introducing the polymerizable unsaturated group-containing monomer unit (b7) is not particularly limited, and any known method can be used. For example, there are methods (iv) to (vi) shown below.
<方法(iv)>
樹脂(前駆体)に含まれるエポキシ基に、上述の酸性基含有単量体(変性化合物)の酸性基を付加させる方法(iv)がある。
<Method (iv)>
There is a method (iv) in which the acidic group of the above-mentioned acidic group-containing monomer (modified compound) is added to the epoxy group contained in the resin (precursor).
<方法(v)>
樹脂(前駆体)に含まれる酸性基に、上述のエポキシ基含有単量体(変性化合物)のエポキシ基を付加させる方法(v)がある。
<Method (v)>
There is a method (v) in which the epoxy group of the above-mentioned epoxy group-containing monomer (modified compound) is added to the acidic group contained in the resin (precursor).
また、方法(iv)、(v)の反応によって生じた水酸基に、更に、酸無水物(変性化合物)を反応させ、酸性基を含有させることもできる。 Furthermore, the hydroxyl groups produced by the reactions in methods (iv) and (v) can be further reacted with an acid anhydride (modified compound) to contain acidic groups.
酸無水物は、例えば、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the acid anhydride include tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and the like.
<方法(vi)>
樹脂(前駆体)に含まれる水酸基に、上述のイソシアネート基含有単量体(変性化合物)のイソシアネート基を反応させる方法(vi)がある。
<Method (vi)>
There is a method (vi) in which the isocyanate group of the above-mentioned isocyanate group-containing monomer (modified compound) is reacted with the hydroxyl group contained in the resin (precursor).
〔その他単量体単位(b8)〕
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)は、その他単量体単位(b8)を有することができる。
その他単量体は、例えば、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、tert-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のアクリル酸エステル類;
(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ダイアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、又はアクリロイルモルホリン等の(メタ)アクリルアミド類;
エチルビニルエーテル、n-プロピルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテル、n-ブチルビニルエーテル、又はイソブチルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類;
酢酸ビニル、又はプロピオン酸ビニル等の脂肪酸ビニル類;
メチルマレイミド、エチルマレイミド、1,2-ビスマレイミドエタン1,6-ビスマレイミドヘキサン、3-マレイミドプロピオン酸、6,7-メチレンジオキシ-4-メチル-3-マレイミドクマリン等のN-置換マレイミド類;
ジメチル-2,2’-[オキシビス(メチレン)]ビス-2-プロペノエート、ジエチル-2,2’-[オキシビス(メチレン)]ビス-2-プロペノエート、ジ(n-プロピル)-2,2’-[オキシビス(メチレン)]ビス-2-プロペノエート、ジ(イソプロピル)-2,2’-[オキシビス(メチレン)]ビス-2-プロペノエート、ジ(2-エチルヘキシル)-2,2’-[オキシビス(メチレン)]ビス-2-プロペノエート等が挙げられる。
[Other monomer units (b8)]
The alkali-soluble resin (B1) can have other monomer units (b8).
Other monomers include, for example, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, Acrylic acid esters such as pentyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate;
(Meth)acrylamides such as (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth)acrylamide, diacetone (meth)acrylamide, or acryloylmorpholine. ;
Vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, or isobutyl vinyl ether;
Fatty acid vinyls such as vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate;
N-substituted maleimides such as methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, 1,2-bismaleimidoethane 1,6-bismaleimidehexane, 3-maleimidopropionic acid, 6,7-methylenedioxy-4-methyl-3-maleimidocoumarin ;
Dimethyl-2,2'-[oxybis(methylene)]bis-2-propenoate, diethyl-2,2'-[oxybis(methylene)]bis-2-propenoate, di(n-propyl)-2,2'- [oxybis(methylene)]bis-2-propenoate, di(isopropyl)-2,2'-[oxybis(methylene)]bis-2-propenoate, di(2-ethylhexyl)-2,2'-[oxybis(methylene) )] bis-2-propenoate and the like.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、3,000~50,000が好ましく、4,000~40,000がより好ましい。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin (B1) is preferably 3,000 to 50,000, more preferably 4,000 to 40,000.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)の酸価は、30~200mgKOH/gが好ましく、40~180mgKOH/gがより好ましい。 The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (B1) is preferably 30 to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably 40 to 180 mgKOH/g.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The alkali-soluble resin (B1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1)の含有量は、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)100質量%中、10~100質量%が好ましく、20~100質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the alkali-soluble resin (B1) is preferably 10 to 100% by mass, more preferably 20 to 100% by mass based on 100% by mass of the alkali-soluble resin (B).
[重合性化合物(C)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、重合性化合物(C)を含む。
[Polymerizable compound (C)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound (C).
重合性化合物(C)は、重合性不飽和基を有するモノマー、オリゴマーが挙げられる。重合性不飽和基は、例えば、ビニル基、(メタ)アリル基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基等が挙げられる。重合性化合物(C)は、例えば、水酸基を有する重合性化合物(C1)、酸性基を有する重合性化合物(C2)、ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3)、ラクトン変性された重合性化合物(C4)、3級アミン構造を有する重合性化合物(C5)、デンドリマー構造又はハイパーブランチ構造を有する重合性化合物(C6)、その他重合性化合物(C7)が挙げられる。 Examples of the polymerizable compound (C) include monomers and oligomers having a polymerizable unsaturated group. Examples of the polymerizable unsaturated group include a vinyl group, a (meth)allyl group, a (meth)acryloyl group, and a (meth)acryloyloxy group. The polymerizable compound (C) is, for example, a polymerizable compound (C1) having a hydroxyl group, a polymerizable compound (C2) having an acidic group, a polymerizable compound (C3) having a urethane bond, a lactone-modified polymerizable compound ( C4), a polymerizable compound (C5) having a tertiary amine structure, a polymerizable compound (C6) having a dendrimer structure or a hyperbranched structure, and other polymerizable compounds (C7).
(水酸基を有する重合性化合物(C1))
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、密着性、パターン形状、及び表面平滑性の観点から、重合性化合物(C)として水酸基を有する重合性化合物(C1)を含むことが好ましい。水酸基を有する重合性化合物(C1)中の水酸基と一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)が反応することで、密着性、パターン形状、及び表面平滑性が向上する。
(Polymerizable compound (C1) having a hydroxyl group)
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains a polymerizable compound (C1) having a hydroxyl group as the polymerizable compound (C) from the viewpoints of adhesion, pattern shape, and surface smoothness. The reaction between the hydroxyl group in the polymerizable compound (C1) having a hydroxyl group and the compound (E) represented by the general formula (1) improves adhesion, pattern shape, and surface smoothness.
水酸基を有する重合性化合物(C1)は、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、3-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2,3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールジ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキサンジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピルアクリレート、イソシアヌル酸EO又はPO変性(メタ)アクリレート、イソシアヌル酸EO又はPO変性ジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールEO又はPO変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールカプロラクトン変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート等のアクリル酸エステル、エポキシ化合物のエポキシ基と(メタ)アクリル酸のカルボキシル基を反応させたエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。 The polymerizable compound (C1) having a hydroxyl group is, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4 -Hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2,3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, glycerol di(meth)acrylate, glycerol tri(meth)acrylate, cyclohexanedimethanol mono(meth)acrylate, 2 -Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO or PO modified (meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO or PO modified di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, poly Acrylic esters such as pentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol EO or PO modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol caprolactone modified penta(meth)acrylate, epoxy group of epoxy compound and carboxyl of (meth)acrylic acid Examples include epoxy (meth)acrylate with reacted groups. Among these, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate are preferred.
水酸基を有する重合性化合物(C1)の市販品は、例えば、日本化薬社製のKAYARAD R-128H,R-167、東亞合成社製のアロニックスM-5700,M-920,M-930、新中村化学社製のNKエステル701A、共栄社化学社製のライトエステルHOP(N)、HOA(N),HOP-A(N),HOB(N),G-201P、エポキシエステルM-600A,40EM,70PA,200PA,80MFA,3002M(N),3002A(N),3000A、大阪ガスケミカル社製のOGSOL GA-5060P,GA-2800等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products of the polymerizable compound (C1) having a hydroxyl group include, for example, KAYARAD R-128H, R-167 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Aronix M-5700, M-920, M-930 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. NK ester 701A manufactured by Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester HOP (N), HOA (N), HOP-A (N), HOB (N), G-201P, epoxy ester M-600A, 40EM manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. Examples include 70PA, 200PA, 80MFA, 3002M(N), 3002A(N), 3000A, OGSOL GA-5060P, GA-2800 manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.
水酸基を有する重合性化合物(C1)の含有量は、重合性化合物(C)100質量%中、10~80質量%が好ましく、20~70質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the polymerizable compound (C1) having a hydroxyl group is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, more preferably 20 to 70% by mass based on 100% by mass of the polymerizable compound (C).
(酸性基を有する重合性化合物(C2))
酸性基を有する重合性化合物(C2)は、例えば、多価アルコールと(メタ)アクリル酸との遊離水酸基含有ポリ(メタ)アクリレート類と、ジカルボン酸類とのエステル化物;多価カルボン酸と、モノヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類とのエステル化物等が挙げられる。なお、酸性基を有する重合性化合物(C2)は、ウレタン結合を有しない化合物である。
(Polymerizable compound (C2) having an acidic group)
The polymerizable compound (C2) having an acidic group is, for example, an esterified product of a free hydroxyl group-containing poly(meth)acrylate containing a polyhydric alcohol and (meth)acrylic acid, and a dicarboxylic acid; Examples include esterified products with hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates. Note that the polymerizable compound (C2) having an acidic group is a compound having no urethane bond.
上記多価アルコールは、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ジトリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, ditrimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, and the like.
上記ジカルボン酸類は、例えば、マロン酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、グルタル酸、フタル酸イタコン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the dicarboxylic acids include malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, glutaric acid, phthalic acid, itaconic acid, and the like.
上記多価カルボン酸は、例えば、トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸等が挙げられる。
モノヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類は、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-アクリロイロキシプロピルメタクリレート等が挙げられる。
Examples of the polyhydric carboxylic acids include trimellitic acid and pyromellitic acid.
Examples of monohydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol. Examples include triacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acryloyloxypropyl methacrylate, and the like.
酸性基を有する重合性化合物(C2)の市販品は、大阪有機化学工業社製のビスコート#2500P、東亞合成社製アロニックスM-5300,M-5400,M-510,M-520,M-521、ダイセル・オルネクス社製のβ-CEA等が挙げられる。 Commercial products of the polymerizable compound (C2) having an acidic group include Viscoat #2500P manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and Aronix M-5300, M-5400, M-510, M-520, M-521 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. , β-CEA manufactured by Daicel Allnex Co., Ltd., and the like.
(ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3))
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、表面平滑性の観点から、重合性化合物(C)としてウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3)を含むことが特に好ましい。ウレタン結合部の分子間水素結合による物理的架橋構造は、適度な柔軟性を有するため、応力を緩和しシワの発生が抑制される。
(Polymerizable compound (C3) having a urethane bond)
From the viewpoint of surface smoothness, the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention particularly preferably contains a polymerizable compound (C3) having a urethane bond as the polymerizable compound (C). The physical crosslinked structure formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the urethane bond has appropriate flexibility, so it relieves stress and suppresses the occurrence of wrinkles.
ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3)は、例えば、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートに多官能イソシアネートを反応させて得られるウレタン(メタ)アクリレートや、多価アルコールに多官能イソシアネートを反応させ、さらに水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートを反応させて得られるウレタン(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 The polymerizable compound (C3) having a urethane bond is, for example, a urethane (meth)acrylate obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate with a polyfunctional isocyanate, or a urethane (meth)acrylate obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol with a polyfunctional isocyanate, and further reacting a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate with a polyfunctional isocyanate. Examples include urethane (meth)acrylates obtained by reacting containing (meth)acrylates.
上記水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートは、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールエチレンオキサイド(EO)変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールプロピレンオキサイド(PO)変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールカプロラクトン変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールジ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-アクリロイルプロピルメタクリレート、エポキシ基含有化合物とカルボキシ(メタ)アクリレートの反応物、水酸基含有ポリオールポリアクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylates include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, and ditrimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate. (meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol ethylene oxide (EO) modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol propylene oxide (PO) modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol caprolactone modified penta(meth)acrylate (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, glycerol di(meth)acrylate, glycerol tri(meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acryloylpropyl methacrylate, reaction product of epoxy group-containing compound and carboxy(meth)acrylate, Examples include hydroxyl group-containing polyol polyacrylate.
上記多官能イソシアネートは、例えば、芳香族ジイソシアネートであるトリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメチレンジイソシアネート、キシレンジイソシアネート、脂肪族ジイソシアネートであるトリメチレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、脂環式ジイソシアネートであるイソホロンジイソシアネートや、これらのビュレット体、イソシアネートヌレート体、トリメチロールプロパンアダクト体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanates include aromatic diisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, and xylene diisocyanate, aliphatic diisocyanates such as trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate, and alicyclic diisocyanate such as isophorone diisocyanate. , their burette bodies, isocyanate nurate bodies, trimethylolpropane adducts, and the like.
ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3)の重合性不飽和基数は、パターン形状、及び表面平滑性の観点から、5~12個が好ましい。
The number of polymerizable unsaturated groups in the urethane bond-containing polymerizable compound (C3) is preferably 5 to 12 from the viewpoint of pattern shape and surface smoothness.
ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3)の分子量は、パターン形状、及び表面平滑性の観点から、500~5,000であることが好ましく、500~3,000であることがより好ましく、500~2,000であることが特に好ましい。 The molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C3) having a urethane bond is preferably from 500 to 5,000, more preferably from 500 to 3,000, from the viewpoint of pattern shape and surface smoothness, and more preferably from 500 to 3,000. Particularly preferred is 2,000.
ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3)は、現像性、パターン形状の観点から、更に、酸性基を有することが好ましい。酸性基は、例えば、スルホン酸基、カルボキシル基、リン酸基等を挙げられる。なかでも、カルボキシル基が好ましい。 It is preferable that the polymerizable compound (C3) having a urethane bond further has an acidic group from the viewpoint of developability and pattern shape. Examples of acidic groups include sulfonic acid groups, carboxyl groups, and phosphoric acid groups. Among these, a carboxyl group is preferred.
ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3)に酸性基を導入する方法は、例えば、まず、上記水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートと上記多官能イソシアネートとを反応させる。次いで、生成物にカルボキシル基を有するメルカプト化合物を付加させる方法で合成できる。 As a method for introducing an acidic group into the polymerizable compound (C3) having a urethane bond, for example, first, the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate and the polyfunctional isocyanate are reacted. Next, it can be synthesized by adding a mercapto compound having a carboxyl group to the product.
上記カルボキシル基を有するメルカプト化合物は、例えば、メルカプト酢酸、2-メルカプトプロピオン酸、3-メルカプトプロピオン酸、o-メルカプト安息香酸、2-メルカプトニコチン酸、メルカプトコハク酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the above-mentioned mercapto compounds having a carboxyl group include mercaptoacetic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, o-mercaptobenzoic acid, 2-mercaptonicotinic acid, and mercaptosuccinic acid.
ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3)の市販品は、例えば、共栄社化学社製のAH-600,UA-306H,UA-306T,UA-306I,UA-510H,UF-8001G、新中村化学社製のUA-1100H,U-6LPA,UA-33H,U-10HA,U-15HA、ダイセル・オルネクス社製のEBECRYL1290,KRM8452等が挙げられる。 Commercial products of the polymerizable compound (C3) having a urethane bond include, for example, AH-600, UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, UA-510H, UF-8001G manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., and Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. Examples include UA-1100H, U-6LPA, UA-33H, U-10HA, U-15HA manufactured by Daicel Corporation, and EBECRYL1290 and KRM8452 manufactured by Daicel Allnex.
ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3)の含有量は、重合性化合物(C)100質量%中、10~80質量%が好ましく、20~70質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the polymerizable compound (C3) having a urethane bond is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, more preferably 20 to 70% by mass based on 100% by mass of the polymerizable compound (C).
(ラクトン変性された重合性化合物(C4))
ラクトン変性された重合性化合物(C4)は、分子内にラクトンで変性された構造を有する化合物である。ラクトン変性された重合性化合物(C4)は、トリメチロールエタン、ジトリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ジトリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエチスリトール、トリペンタエリスリトール、グリセリン、ジグリセロール、トリメトロールメラミン等の多価アルコールと、(メタ)アクリル酸およびε-カプロラクトンもしくはその他のラクトン化合物をエステル化することにより得られる。
(Lactone-modified polymerizable compound (C4))
The lactone-modified polymerizable compound (C4) is a compound having a lactone-modified structure in its molecule. The lactone-modified polymerizable compound (C4) is a polyhydric alcohol such as trimethylolethane, ditrimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, ditrimethylolpropane, pentaethythritol, tripentaerythritol, glycerin, diglycerol, and trimerolmelamine. It can be obtained by esterifying (meth)acrylic acid and ε-caprolactone or other lactone compounds.
ラクトン変性された重合性化合物(C4)の市販品は、例えば、日本化薬社製のKAYARAD DPCA-20,DPCA-30,DPCA-60,DPCA-120等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available lactone-modified polymerizable compounds (C4) include KAYARAD DPCA-20, DPCA-30, DPCA-60, and DPCA-120 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
(3級アミン構造を有する重合性化合物(C5))
3級アミン構造を有する重合性化合物(C5)は、例えば、トリス(アクリロイルオキシエチル)アミン、トリス(メタアクリロイルオキシエチル)アミン、トリス(2-ヒドロキシ-3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピル)アミンや、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X)とアミン化合物(Y)とのマイケル付加反応生成物等が挙げられる。
(Polymerizable compound (C5) having a tertiary amine structure)
The polymerizable compound (C5) having a tertiary amine structure is, for example, tris(acryloyloxyethyl)amine, tris(methacryloyloxyethyl)amine, tris(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloyloxypropyl)amine, or (methacryloyloxyethyl)amine. ) A Michael addition reaction product between an acrylate compound (X) and an amine compound (Y), and the like.
(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X)は、例えば、グリセリントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ジグリセリントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジグリセリンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンアルキレンオキサイド変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンアルキレンオキサイド変性トリ及びテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールアルキレンオキサイド変性トリ及びテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジグリセリンアルキレンオキサイド変性トリ及びテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンエリスリトールアルキレンオキサイド変性テトラ、ペンタ及びヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
前記アルキレンオキサイド変性における、アルキレンオキサイド単位は、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド及びブチレンオキサイド等が挙げられる。
また、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X)としては、酸性基を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物も挙げられる。
The (meth)acrylate compound (X) is, for example, glycerin tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, diglycerin tri(meth)acrylate, diglycerin tetra (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane alkylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane alkylene oxide modified tri and tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol alkylene oxide modified tri and tetra(meth)acrylate, diglycerin alkylene oxide modified tri and tetra(meth)acrylate, dipeneerythritol alkylene oxide modified tetra, penta and hexa(meth)acrylate, and the like.
Examples of the alkylene oxide unit in the alkylene oxide modification include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide.
Further, examples of the (meth)acrylate compound (X) include (meth)acrylate compounds having an acidic group.
(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The (meth)acrylate compound (X) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
アミン化合物(Y)は、例えば、n-プロピルアミン、n-ブチルアミン、n-ヘキシルアミン、ベンジルアミン、アミノカプロン酸、モノエタノールアミン、2-(2-アミノエトキシ)エタノール、o-アミノフェノール、m-アミノフェノール、p-アミノフェノール等の1級アミン;
ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ジブチルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、モルフォリン、ピペリジン、1-メチルピペラジン、プロリン、N-メリルエタノールアミン、N-アセチルエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、3-アニリンフェノール、4-アニリンフェノール等の2級アミン等が挙げられる。
Amine compounds (Y) include, for example, n-propylamine, n-butylamine, n-hexylamine, benzylamine, aminocaproic acid, monoethanolamine, 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol, o-aminophenol, m- Primary amines such as aminophenol and p-aminophenol;
Dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, diisopropylamine, dibutylamine, cyclohexylamine, morpholine, piperidine, 1-methylpiperazine, proline, N-merylethanolamine, N-acetylethanolamine, diethanolamine, 3-anilinephenol, 4 - Secondary amines such as aniline phenol, etc.
アミン化合物(Y)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The amine compound (Y) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X)とアミン化合物(Y)とのマイケル付加反応生成物の製造方法は、特に制限はなく、公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、国際公開第2006/075754号、特表2008-545859号公報、特開2017-066347号公報等に記載の方法が挙げられる。 The method for producing the Michael addition reaction product between the (meth)acrylate compound (X) and the amine compound (Y) is not particularly limited, and any known method can be used. For example, methods described in International Publication No. 2006/075754, Japanese Translated Patent Publication No. 2008-545859, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-066347, etc. can be mentioned.
3級アミン構造を有する重合性化合物(C5)は、酸性基又は/及び水酸基を有してもよい。酸性基又は/及び水酸基を導入する方法は、例えば、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X)やアミン化合物(Y)に、酸性基又は/及び水酸基を有する化合物を使用する方法や、マイケル付加反応後に、酸無水物を付加させる方法等が挙げられる。 The polymerizable compound (C5) having a tertiary amine structure may have an acidic group and/or a hydroxyl group. The method of introducing an acidic group and/or a hydroxyl group is, for example, a method of using a compound having an acidic group or/and a hydroxyl group in a (meth)acrylate compound (X) or an amine compound (Y), or a method of introducing a compound having an acidic group and/or a hydroxyl group after a Michael addition reaction. Examples include a method of adding an acid anhydride.
3級アミン構造を有する重合性化合物(C5)の市販品は、例えば、東亞合成社製のアロニックスMT-3041,3042等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products of the polymerizable compound (C5) having a tertiary amine structure include, for example, Aronix MT-3041 and 3042 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
(デンドリマー構造又はハイパーブランチ構造を有する重合性化合物(C6))
デンドリマー構造を有する重合性化合物は、コアを構成する化学構造(以下、コア部ともいう)から、その外側へ規則的に分岐を繰り返し、その末端に重合性不飽和基が結合した化学構造を有するものであり、球状の高度に制御された化学構造及び分子量を有している。ハイパーブランチ構造は、デンドリマー構造と類似の化学構造を有する。
(Polymerizable compound (C6) having dendrimer structure or hyperbranched structure)
A polymerizable compound having a dendrimer structure has a chemical structure in which branches are regularly repeated outward from a chemical structure constituting the core (hereinafter also referred to as the core part), and a polymerizable unsaturated group is bonded to the end of the chemical structure. It has a spherical, highly controlled chemical structure and molecular weight. Hyperbranched structures have chemical structures similar to dendrimer structures.
デンドリマー構造又はハイパーブランチ構造を有する重合性化合物(C6)の市販品は、例えば、大阪有機化学工業社製のビスコート#1000LT(デンドリマー構造、平均アクリロイル基数14)、Miwon Specialty Chemical社製のMiramer SP-1106(デンドリマー構造、平均アクリロイル基数18),SP-1108(デンドリマー構造、平均アクリロイル基数13)、SARTOMER社製のCN2301(ハイパーブランチ構造、平均アクリロイル基数9),CN2302(ハイパーブランチ構造、平均アクリロイル基数16),CN2303(ハイパーブランチ構造、平均アクリロイル基数6),CN2304(ハイパーブランチ構造、平均アクリロイル基数18)、Eternal Materials社製のEtercure6361-100(ハイパーブランチ構造、平均アクリロイル基数8),6362-100(ハイパーブランチ構造、平均アクリロイル基数12),6363(ハイパーブランチ構造、平均アクリロイル基数16),DR-E522(ハイパーブランチ構造、平均アクリロイル基数15)等が挙げられる。 Commercial products of the polymerizable compound (C6) having a dendrimer structure or a hyperbranched structure include, for example, Viscoat #1000LT (dendrimer structure, average number of acryloyl groups 14) manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and Miramer SP- manufactured by Miwon Specialty Chemical Company. 1106 (dendrimer structure, average number of acryloyl groups 18), SP-1108 (dendrimer structure, average number of acryloyl groups 13), CN2301 manufactured by SARTOMER (hyperbranched structure, average number of acryloyl groups 9), CN2302 (hyperbranched structure, average number of acryloyl groups 16) ), CN2303 (hyperbranched structure, average number of acryloyl groups 6), CN2304 (hyperbranched structure, average number of acryloyl groups 18), Etercure 6361-100 (hyperbranched structure, average number of acryloyl groups 8) manufactured by Eternal Materials (hyperbranched structure, average number of acryloyl groups 8), 6362-100 (hyperbranched structure, average number of acryloyl groups 8), Branched structure, average number of acryloyl groups 12), 6363 (hyperbranched structure, average number of acryloyl groups 16), DR-E522 (hyperbranched structure, average number of acryloyl groups 15), etc.
(その他重合性化合物(C7))
その他重合性化合物(C7)は、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシテトラエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシヘキサエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンEO又はPO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、イソシアヌル酸EO又はPO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールEO又はPO変性ヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールカプロラクトン変性ヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカニル(メタ)アクリレート、メチロール化メラミンの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、スチレン、酢酸ビニル、エチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールトリビニルエーテル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ビニルホルムアミド、アクリロニトリル等が挙げられる。
(Other polymerizable compounds (C7))
Other polymerizable compounds (C7) include, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, Ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, phenoxytetraethylene glycol(meth)acrylate, phenoxyhexaethylene glycol(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane modified with EO or PO Tri(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO or PO modified tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol EO or PO Modified hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol caprolactone modified hexa(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecanyl(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic ester such as methylolated melamine (meth)acrylic ester, styrene, vinyl acetate , ethylene glycol divinyl ether, pentaerythritol trivinyl ether, (meth)acrylamide, N-vinylformamide, acrylonitrile and the like.
その他重合性化合物(C7)の市販品は、例えば、日本化薬社製のKAYARAD NPGDA,PEG400DA,FM-400,HX-200,HX-620,R-551,R-712,R-604,R-684,GPOD-303,TMPTA,T-1420(T),RP-1040,DPEA-12,D-310、東亞合成社製のアロニックスM-101A,M-102,M-111,M-113,M-120,M-140,M-208,M-211B,M-220,M-225,M-270,M-240,M-309,M-310,M-321,M-350,M-360,M-408,M-460、大阪有機化学工業社製のビスコート#150,#155,#160,#192,#MTG,#200,#196,#195、#230、#260、#310、#700HV、#295、大阪ガスケミカル社製のOGSOL EA-0200,EA-0300、Miwon Specialty Chemical Co.,Ltd社製のMiramer HR6060,6100,6200、新中村化学工業社製のNKエステルA-HD-N,A-NPG,A-200,A-400,APG-200,APG-400,A-DCP,ABE-300,A-BPE-4,A-BPE-10,A-TMPT,A-TMPT-9EO,A-GLY-3E,A-GLY-9E,A-TMMT,ATM-35E,AD-TMP等が挙げられる。 Other commercially available polymerizable compounds (C7) include, for example, KAYARAD NPGDA, PEG400DA, FM-400, HX-200, HX-620, R-551, R-712, R-604, R manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. -684, GPOD-303, TMPTA, T-1420 (T), RP-1040, DPEA-12, D-310, Toagosei Aronix M-101A, M-102, M-111, M-113, M-120, M-140, M-208, M-211B, M-220, M-225, M-270, M-240, M-309, M-310, M-321, M-350, M- 360, M-408, M-460, Viscoat #150, #155, #160, #192, #MTG, #200, #196, #195, #230, #260, #310 manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. , #700HV, #295, OGSOL EA-0200, EA-0300 manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., Miwon Specialty Chemical Co. , Ltd. Miramer HR6060, 6100, 6200, Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. NK Ester A-HD-N, A-NPG, A-200, A-400, APG-200, APG-400, A-DCP , ABE-300, A-BPE-4, A-BPE-10, A-TMPT, A-TMPT-9EO, A-GLY-3E, A-GLY-9E, A-TMMT, ATM-35E, AD-TMP etc.
重合性化合物(C)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The polymerizable compound (C) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
重合性化合物(C)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、5~70質量%が好ましく、10~60質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 5 to 70% by weight, more preferably 10 to 60% by weight based on 100% by weight of nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
[重合開始剤(D)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、重合開始剤(D)を含む。
[Polymerization initiator (D)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains a polymerization initiator (D).
重合開始剤(D)は、特に制限がなく、公知の化合物を用いることができる。例えば、光又は熱の作用によってラジカルを発生させて、ラジカル重合反応を開始または促進させる化合物が挙げられる。
光によってラジカルを発生させる重合開始剤(以下、単に光重合開始剤ともいう)は、紫外線から可視領域の光線に対してラジカルを発生させる化合物が好ましい。
熱によってラジカルを発生させる重合開始剤(以下、単に熱重合開始剤ともいう)は、熱及び光の作用によってラジカルを発生させる化合物であってもよい。
The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited, and known compounds can be used. Examples include compounds that generate radicals by the action of light or heat to initiate or accelerate radical polymerization reactions.
The polymerization initiator that generates radicals when exposed to light (hereinafter also simply referred to as a photopolymerization initiator) is preferably a compound that generates radicals when exposed to light in the visible range from ultraviolet rays.
The polymerization initiator that generates radicals by heat (hereinafter also simply referred to as a thermal polymerization initiator) may be a compound that generates radicals by the action of heat and light.
光重合開始剤は、例えば、4-フェノキシジクロロアセトフェノン、4-t-ブチル-ジクロロアセトフェノン、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、1-(4-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン、2-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-[4-(4-モルホリノ)フェニル]-2-(フェニルメチル)-1-ブタノン、又は2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-1-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン等のアセトフェノン系化合物;
2,4,6-トリクロロ-s-トリアジン、2-フェニル-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(p-メトキシフェニル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(p-トリル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-ピペロニル-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2,4-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-6-スチリル-s-トリアジン、2-(ナフト-1-イル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(4-メトキシ-ナフト-1-イル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2,4-トリクロロメチル-(ピペロニル)-6-トリアジン、又は2,4-トリクロロメチル-(4’-メトキシスチリル)-6-トリアジン等のトリアジン系化合物;
1,2-オクタンジオン,1-〔4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル-,2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)〕、又はエタノーン,1-〔9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール3-イル〕-,1-(O-アセチルオキシム)等のオキシム系化合物;
ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキサイド、又はジフェニル-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルホスフィンオキサイド等のアシルホスフィン系化合物;
9,10-フェナンスレンキノン、カンファーキノン、エチルアントラキノン等のキノン系化合物;ボレート系化合物;カルバゾール系化合物等が挙げられる。
Examples of photopolymerization initiators include 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-t-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1 -Hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholino)phenyl] -2-(phenylmethyl)-1-butanone, or 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, etc. Acetophenone compounds;
2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s -triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-piperonyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-triazine methyl)-6-styryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphth-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxy-naphth-1-yl)-4 , 6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2,4-trichloromethyl-(piperonyl)-6-triazine, or 2,4-trichloromethyl-(4'-methoxystyryl)-6-triazine. system compound;
1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl-,2-(O-benzoyloxime)], or ethanone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole Oxime compounds such as 3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyloxime);
Acyl phosphine compounds such as bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide or diphenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphine oxide;
Examples include quinone compounds such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, and ethyl anthraquinone; borate compounds; carbazole compounds, and the like.
市販品では、アセトフェノン系化合物として、IGM Resins社製のOmnirad907,369E,379EG,127,184,1173,2959、アシルホスフィン系化合物として、IGM Resins社製のOmnirad819,TPO、オキシム系化合物として、BASFジャパン社製のIRGACURE OXE-01,02,03,04、ADEKA社製のアデカアークルズN-1919T,NCI-730,NCI-831E,NCI-930、常州強力新材料社製のTRONLY TR-PBG-301,304,305,309,314,345,358,380,365,610,3054,3057、IGM Resins社製のOmnirad1312,1314,1316,サムヤンコーポレーション社製のSPI-02,03,04,05,06,07、ダイトーケミックス社製のDFI-020,306,EOX-01等が挙げられる。また、特開2007-210991号公報、特開2009-179619号公報、特開2010-037223号公報、特開2010-215575号公報、特開2011-020998号公報、国際公開第2015/036910号、特表2019-507108号公報、特表2019-528331号公報、国際公開第2021/175855号等に記載の化合物も挙げられる。これらの中でも、密着性、パターン形状、及び表面平滑性の観点から、オキシム系化合物が好ましい。 Commercially available products include Omnirad 907, 369E, 379EG, 127, 184, 1173, 2959 manufactured by IGM Resins as an acetophenone compound, Omnirad 819, TPO manufactured by IGM Resins as an acylphosphine compound, and Omnirad 819, TPO manufactured by IGM Resins as an oxime compound. IRGACURE OXE-01, 02, 03, 04 manufactured by ADEKA, NCI-730, NCI-831E, NCI-930 manufactured by ADEKA, TRONLY TR-PBG-301 manufactured by Changzhou Strong New Materials , 304, 305, 309, 314, 345, 358, 380, 365, 610, 3054, 3057, Omnirad 1312, 1314, 1316 manufactured by IGM Resins, SPI-02, 03, 04, 05, 06 manufactured by Samyang Corporation. , 07, DFI-020, 306, EOX-01 manufactured by Daito Chemix Co., Ltd., and the like. In addition, JP 2007-210991, JP 2009-179619, JP 2010-037223, JP 2010-215575, JP 2011-020998, International Publication No. 2015/036910, Also included are compounds described in PCT Publication No. 2019-507108, PCT Publication No. 2019-528331, International Publication No. 2021/175855, etc. Among these, oxime compounds are preferred from the viewpoints of adhesion, pattern shape, and surface smoothness.
以下、オキシム系化合物の具体例を示す。なお、本発明はこれらに限定されない。 Specific examples of oxime compounds are shown below. Note that the present invention is not limited to these.
これらの中でも、(D-1)~(D-4)のオキシム系化合物が好ましい。 Among these, oxime compounds (D-1) to (D-4) are preferred.
熱重合開始剤は、例えば、ベンゾピナコール、1,2-ジメトキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1,2-ジメトキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1,2-ジフェノキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1,2-ジメトキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラ(4-メチルフェニル)エタン、1,2-ジフェノキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラ(4-メトキシフェニル)エタン、1,2-ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1,2-ビス(トリエチルシロキシ)-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1,2-ビス(tert-ブチルジメチルシロキシ)-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1-ヒドロキシ-2-トリメチルシロキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1-ヒドロキシ-2-トリエチルシロキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン、1-ヒドロキシ-2-tert-ブチルジメチルシロキシ-1,1,2,2-テトラフェニルエタン等のピナコール系化合物;
2,2’-アゾビス(4-メトキシ2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)、ジメチル-2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオネート)、2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルブチロニトリル)、1,1’-アゾビス(シクロヘキサン-1-カルボニトリル)、2,2’-アゾビス[N-(2-プロペニル)2-メチルプロピオンアミド]、1-[(1-シアノ-1-メチルエチル)アゾ]ホルムアミド、2,2’-アゾビス(N-ブチル-2-メチルプロピオンアミド)、2,2’-アゾビス(N-シクロヘキシル-2-メチルプロピオンアミド)等のアゾ系化合物;
メチルエチルケトンパーオキサイド、シクロヘキサノンパーオキサイド、3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサノンパーオキサイド、メチルシクロヘキサノンパーオキサイド、アセチルアセトンパーオキサイド、1,1-ビス(tert-ブチルパーオキシ)-3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,1-ビス(tert-ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン、2,2-ビス(tert-ブチルパーオキシ)ブタン、過酸化コハク酸、過酸化ベンゾイル等の有機過酸化物等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ピナコール系化合物が好ましい。
Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator include benzopinacol, 1,2-dimethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, and 1,2-dimethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane. -diphenoxy-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1,2-dimethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetra(4-methylphenyl)ethane, 1,2-diphenoxy-1,1,2, 2-tetra(4-methoxyphenyl)ethane, 1,2-bis(trimethylsiloxy)-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1,2-bis(triethylsiloxy)-1,1,2,2 -tetraphenylethane, 1,2-bis(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1-hydroxy-2-trimethylsiloxy-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane , 1-hydroxy-2-triethylsiloxy-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1-hydroxy-2-tert-butyldimethylsiloxy-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, and other pinacol-based compounds ;
2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), dimethyl-2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionate) ), 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis(cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis[N-(2-propenyl)2-methylpropion amide], 1-[(1-cyano-1-methylethyl)azo]formamide, 2,2'-azobis(N-butyl-2-methylpropionamide), 2,2'-azobis(N-cyclohexyl-2 -Azo compounds such as methylpropionamide);
Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone peroxide, methylcyclohexanone peroxide, acetylacetone peroxide, 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, Examples include organic peroxides such as 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane, succinic peroxide, and benzoyl peroxide. Among these, pinacol compounds are preferred.
重合開始剤(D)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The polymerization initiator (D) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
重合開始剤(D)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.1~20質量%が好ましく、0.5~10質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight based on 100% by weight of nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
(一般式(1)で表される化合物(E))
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)を含む。
(Compound (E) represented by general formula (1))
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains a compound (E) represented by the following general formula (1).
一般式(1)
一般式(1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基を表す。Lは二価の連結基を表し、nは2~10の整数を表す。 In general formula (1), each R independently represents an alkyl group. L represents a divalent linking group, and n represents an integer of 2 to 10.
一般式(1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基を表す。アルキル基は、直鎖状でも、分岐状でよく、炭素原子数1~10の置換または無置換のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素原子数1~6の無置換のアルキル基がより好ましい。なかでも、パターン形状、及び表面平滑性の観点から、メチル基またはエチル基が好ましく、保存後の現像性の観点から、エチル基がより好ましい。 In general formula (1), each R independently represents an alkyl group. The alkyl group may be linear or branched, preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Among these, from the viewpoint of pattern shape and surface smoothness, methyl group or ethyl group is preferable, and from the viewpoint of developability after storage, ethyl group is more preferable.
一般式(1)中、Lは二価の連結基を表す。二価の連結基は、例えば、アルキレン基、アリーレン基、またはこれらの基の組み合わせからなるものが挙げられる。アルキレン基は、直鎖状でも、分岐状でよく、炭素原子数1~10の置換または無置換のアルキレン基が好ましい。アリーレン基は、炭素原子数6~12の置換または無置換のアリーレン基が好ましい。 In general formula (1), L represents a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group include those consisting of an alkylene group, an arylene group, or a combination of these groups. The alkylene group may be linear or branched, and a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred. The arylene group is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
一般式(1)中、nは2~10の整数を表す。密着性、パターン形状、表面平滑性、及び保管後の現像性の観点から、nは2~6が好ましく、nは2~4がより好ましい。 In general formula (1), n represents an integer of 2 to 10. From the viewpoints of adhesion, pattern shape, surface smoothness, and developability after storage, n is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4.
一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)の製造方法は、特に制限がなく、公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、特開平8-198883号公報、特開平10-175981号公報、特開平11-100388号公報等に記載の方法が挙げられる。 The method for producing the compound (E) represented by the general formula (1) is not particularly limited, and known methods can be used. Examples include methods described in JP-A-8-198883, JP-A-10-175981, JP-A-11-100388, and the like.
以下、一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)の具体例を示す。なお、本発明はこれらに限定されない。 Specific examples of the compound (E) represented by the general formula (1) are shown below. Note that the present invention is not limited to these.
一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)の含有量は、密着性、パターン形状、表面平滑性、及び保管後の現像性の観点から、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)及び重合性化合物(C)の合計100質量部に対して、0.5~15質量部が好ましく、1.5~12質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the compound (E) represented by the general formula (1) is determined from the viewpoints of adhesion, pattern shape, surface smoothness, and developability after storage. ) is preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 1.5 to 12 parts by weight.
一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)は、密着性、パターン形状、及び表面平滑性の観点から、少なくとも2種併用することが好ましい。 It is preferable to use at least two kinds of compounds (E) represented by the general formula (1) in combination from the viewpoints of adhesion, pattern shape, and surface smoothness.
一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)は、密着性、パターン形状、及び表面平滑性の観点から、n=2である化合物を含むことが好ましい。 The compound (E) represented by the general formula (1) preferably includes a compound where n=2 from the viewpoint of adhesion, pattern shape, and surface smoothness.
前記n=2である化合物の含有量は、密着性、パターン形状、及び表面平滑性の観点から、一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)100質量%中、30質量%以上が好ましく、40~95質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the compound where n = 2 is preferably 30% by mass or more based on 100% by mass of the compound (E) represented by the general formula (1) from the viewpoint of adhesion, pattern shape, and surface smoothness. , more preferably 40 to 95% by mass.
[色素誘導体(F)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、色素誘導体(F)を含有できる。
[Dye derivative (F)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a dye derivative (F).
色素誘導体(F)は、特に制限はなく、有機色素残基に酸性基、塩基性基、中性基などを有する色素誘導体が挙げられる。色素誘導体(F)は、例えば、スルホ基、カルボキシ基、リン酸基などの酸性置換基を有する化合物、およびこれらのアミン塩や、スルホンアミド基や末端に3級アミノ基などの塩基性置換基を有する化合物、フェニル基やフタルイミドアルキル基などの中性置換基を有する化合物が挙げられる。
有機色素は、例えば、ジケトピロロピロール系顔料、アントラキノン系顔料、キナクリドン系顔料、ジオキサジン系顔料、ペリノン系顔料、ペリレン系顔料、チアジンインジゴ系顔料、トリアジン系顔料、ベンズイミダゾロン系顔料、ベンゾイソインドール等のインドール系顔料、イソインドリン系顔料、イソインドリノン系顔料、キノフタロン系顔料、ナフトール系顔料、スレン系顔料、金属錯体系顔料、アゾ、ジスアゾ、ポリアゾ等のアゾ系顔料等が挙げられる。
The dye derivative (F) is not particularly limited, and includes dye derivatives having an acidic group, a basic group, a neutral group, etc. in the organic dye residue. The dye derivative (F) is, for example, a compound having an acidic substituent such as a sulfo group, a carboxy group, or a phosphoric acid group, or an amine salt thereof, or a compound having a basic substituent such as a sulfonamide group or a tertiary amino group at the terminal. Examples include compounds having a neutral substituent such as a phenyl group or a phthalimido alkyl group.
Examples of organic pigments include diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, perinone pigments, perylene pigments, thiazine indigo pigments, triazine pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, and benzene pigments. Examples include indole pigments such as isoindole, isoindoline pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinophthalone pigments, naphthol pigments, threne pigments, metal complex pigments, and azo pigments such as azo, disazo, and polyazo. .
具体的には、ジケトピロロピロール系色素誘導体としては、特開2001-220520号公報、国際公開第2009/081930号、国際公開第2011/052617号、国際公開第2012/102399号、特開2017-156397号公報、フタロシアニン系色素誘導体としては、特開2007-226161号公報、国際公開第2016/163351号、特開2017-165820号公報、特許第5753266号公報、アントラキノン系色素誘導体としては、特開昭63-264674号公報、特開平09-272812号公報、特開平10-245501号公報、特開平10-265697号公報、特開2007-079094号公報、国際公開第2009/025325号、キナクリドン系色素誘導体としては、特開昭48-54128号公報、特開平03-9961号公報、特開2000-273383号公報、ジオキサジン系色素誘導体としては、特開2011-162662号公報、チアジンインジゴ系色素誘導体としては、特開2007-314785号公報、トリアジン系色素誘導体としては、特開昭61-246261号公報、特開平11-199796号公報、特開2003-165922号公報、特開2003-168208号公報、特開2004-217842号公報、特開2007-314681号公報、ベンゾイソインドール系色素誘導体としては、特開2009-57478号公報、キノフタロン系色素誘導体としては、特開2003-167112号公報、特開2006-291194号公報、特開2008-31281号公報、特開2012-226110号公報、ナフトール系色素誘導体としては、特開2012-208329号公報、特開2014-5439号公報、アゾ系色素誘導体としては、特開2001-172520号公報、特開2012-172092号公報、酸性置換基としては、特開2004-307854号公報、塩基性置換基としては、特開2002-201377号公報、特開2003-171594号公報、特開2005-181383号公報、特開2005-213404号公報等に記載の公知の色素誘導体が挙げられる。なお、これらの文献には、色素誘導体を誘導体、顔料誘導体、分散剤、顔料分散剤若しくは単に化合物などと記載している場合があるが、前記した有機色素残基に酸性基、塩基性基、中性基などの置換基を有する化合物は、色素誘導体と同義である。 Specifically, as diketopyrrolopyrrole dye derivatives, JP 2001-220520 A, WO 2009/081930, WO 2011/052617, WO 2012/102399, JP 2017 -156397, as phthalocyanine dye derivatives, JP 2007-226161, WO 2016/163351, JP 2017-165820, and Japanese Patent No. 5753266, as anthraquinone dye derivatives, JP-A-63-264674, JP-A-09-272812, JP-A-10-245501, JP-A-10-265697, JP-A-2007-079094, International Publication No. 2009/025325, Quinacridone series Examples of dye derivatives include JP-A-48-54128, JP-A-03-9961, and JP-A-2000-273383; examples of dioxazine-based dye derivatives include JP-A-2011-162662; thiazine indigo dyes; Derivatives include JP 2007-314785, triazine dye derivatives include JP 61-246261, JP 11-199796, JP 2003-165922, and JP 2003-168208. Publications, JP 2004-217842, JP 2007-314681, benzisoindole dye derivatives, JP 2009-57478, quinophthalone dye derivatives, JP 2003-167112, JP 2006-291194, JP 2008-31281, JP 2012-226110, naphthol dye derivatives include JP 2012-208329, JP 2014-5439, and azo dyes. The derivatives are described in JP-A-2001-172520 and JP-A-2012-172092, the acidic substituent is in JP-A-2004-307854, and the basic substituent is in JP-A-2002-201377 and JP-A-2002-201377. Examples include known dye derivatives described in JP-A No. 2003-171594, JP-A No. 2005-181383, JP-A No. 2005-213404, and the like. In addition, in these documents, the dye derivative is sometimes described as a derivative, a pigment derivative, a dispersant, a pigment dispersant, or simply a compound. A compound having a substituent such as a neutral group has the same meaning as a dye derivative.
色素誘導体(F)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The dye derivative (F) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
色素誘導体(F)の含有量は、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、1~20質量部が好ましく、2~10質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the dye derivative (F) is preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the colorant (A).
[分散樹脂(G)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、分散樹脂(G)を含有できる。
[Dispersion resin (G)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a dispersion resin (G).
分散樹脂(G)は、分散能を有する樹脂であれば、特に制限がなく、公知のものを使用できる。なかでも、着色剤(A)に親和性が高い吸着基を有していることが好ましく、吸着基は、塩基性基、及び酸性基のうち1種以上有していることがより好ましい。 The dispersion resin (G) is not particularly limited as long as it has dispersion ability, and any known resin can be used. Among these, it is preferable that the adsorption group has a high affinity for the colorant (A), and it is more preferable that the adsorption group has at least one kind of a basic group and an acidic group.
塩基性基は、例えば、1級アミノ基、2級アミノ基、3級アミノ基、4級アンモニウム塩基、及び含窒素複素環など窒素原子を含有する基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the basic group include a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group, a quaternary ammonium base, and a nitrogen atom-containing group such as a nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
酸性基は、例えば、カルボキシル基、リン酸基、スルホン酸基等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、顔料への吸着性、現像性の観点からカルボキシル基、リン酸基が好ましい。 Examples of acidic groups include carboxyl groups, phosphoric acid groups, and sulfonic acid groups. Among these, carboxyl groups and phosphoric acid groups are preferred from the viewpoint of adsorption to pigments and developability.
分散樹脂(G)の樹脂種は、例えば、ウレタン樹脂、ポリアクリレート等のポリカルボン酸エステル、不飽和ポリアミド、ポリカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸(部分)アミン塩、ポリカルボン酸アンモニウム塩、ポリカルボン酸アルキルアミン塩、ポリシロキサン、長鎖ポリアミノアマイドリン酸塩、水酸基含有ポリカルボン酸エステルや、これらの変性物、ポリ(低級アルキレンイミン)と遊離のカルボキシル基を有するポリエステルとの反応により形成されたアミドやその塩等、(メタ)アクリル酸-スチレン共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸-(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、スチレン-マレイン酸共重合体、ポリビニルアルコ-ル、ポリビニルピロリドン等の水溶性樹脂や水溶性高分子化合物、ポリエステル系、変性ポリアクリレート系、エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイド付加化合物、リン酸エステル系等が挙げられる。 The resin species of the dispersion resin (G) include, for example, urethane resins, polycarboxylic acid esters such as polyacrylates, unsaturated polyamides, polycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acid (partial) amine salts, polycarboxylic acid ammonium salts, and polycarboxylic acids. Alkylamine salts, polysiloxanes, long-chain polyaminoamide phosphates, hydroxyl group-containing polycarboxylic acid esters, modified products thereof, and amides formed by the reaction of poly(lower alkylene imine) with polyesters having free carboxyl groups. Water-soluble products such as (meth)acrylic acid-styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc. Examples include water-soluble resins, water-soluble polymer compounds, polyesters, modified polyacrylates, ethylene oxide/propylene oxide adducts, phosphate esters, and the like.
分散樹脂(G)の構造は、例えば、ランダム構造、ブロック構造、グラフト構造、くし型構造、及び星型構造等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、分散安定性の観点から、ブロック構造、グラフト構造、及びくし型構造が好ましい。 Examples of the structure of the dispersed resin (G) include a random structure, a block structure, a graft structure, a comb structure, and a star structure. Among these, block structures, graft structures, and comb structures are preferred from the viewpoint of dispersion stability.
分散樹脂(G)の市販品は、例えば、ビックケミー・ジャパン社製のDisperbyk-101,103,107,108,110,111,116,130,140,154,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,170,171,174,180,181,182,183,184,185,190,2000,2001,2009,2010,2020,2025,2050,2070,2095,2150,2155,2163,2164、またはAnti-Terra-U203,204、またはBYK-P104,P104S,220S、またはLactimon、Lactimon-WS、またはBykumen等、日本ルーブリゾール社製のSOLSPERSE-3000,9000,13000,13240,13650,13940,16000,17000,18000,20000,21000,24000,26000,27000,28000,31845,32000,32500,32550,33500,32600,34750,35100,36600,38500,41000,41090,53095,55000,56000,76500等、BASFジャパン社製のEFKA-46,47,48,452,4008,4009,4010,4015,4020,4047,4050,4055,4060,4080,4400,4401,4402,4403,4406,4408,4300,4310,4320,4330,4340,450,451,453,4540,4550,4560,4800,5010,5065,5066,5070,7500,7554,1101,120,150,1501,1502,1503等、味の素ファインテクノ社製のアジスーパーPA111,PB711,PB821,PB822,PB824等、特開2008-029901号公報、特開2009-155406号公報、特開2010-185934号公報、特開2011-157416号公報等に記載の樹脂が挙げられる。 Commercially available products of the dispersion resin (G) include, for example, Disperbyk-101, 103, 107, 108, 110, 111, 116, 130, 140, 154, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, manufactured by BYK Chemie Japan Co., Ltd. 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 174, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 190, 2000, 2001, 2009, 2010, 2020, 2025, 2050, 2070, 2095, 2150, 2155, 2163, 2164, or Anti-Terra-U203, 204, or BYK-P104, P104S, 220S, or Lactimon, Lactimon-WS, or Bykumen, SOLSPERSE-3000, 9000, 13000, 13240, 13650 manufactured by Lubrizol Japan. ,13940 ,16000,17000,18000,20000,21000,24000,26000,27000,28000,31845,32000,32500,32550,33500,32600,34750,35100,36600,38500,41000,41 090,53095,55000,56000,76500 etc., EFKA-46, 47, 48, 452, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4015, 4020, 4047, 4050, 4055, 4060, 4080, 4400, 4401, 4402, 4403, 4406, 4408, 4300 manufactured by BASF Japan. , 4310, 4320, 4330, 4340, 450, 451, 453, 4540, 4550, 4560, 4800, 5010, 5065, 5066, 5070, 7500, 7554, 1101, 120, 150, 1501, 1502, 1503, etc., Ajinomoto Fine Ajisuper PA111, PB711, PB821, PB822, PB824, etc. manufactured by Techno, JP 2008-029901, JP 2009-155406, JP 2010-185934, JP 2011-157416, etc. Mention may be made of the resins described.
分散樹脂(G)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The dispersion resin (G) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
分散樹脂(G)の含有量は、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、3~200質量部が好ましく、5~100質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the dispersion resin (G) is preferably 3 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the colorant (A).
[増感剤(H)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、増感剤(H)を含有できる。
[Sensitizer (H)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a sensitizer (H).
増感剤(H)は、例えば、カルコン誘導体、ジベンザルアセトン等に代表される不飽和ケトン類、ベンジルやカンファーキノン等に代表される1,2-ジケトン誘導体、ベンゾイン誘導体、フルオレン誘導体、ナフトキノン誘導体、アントラキノン誘導体、キサンテン誘導体、チオキサンテン誘導体、キサントン誘導体、チオキサントン誘導体、クマリン誘導体、ケトクマリン誘導体、シアニン誘導体、メロシアニン誘導体、オキソノール誘導体等のポリメチン色素、アクリジン誘導体、アジン誘導体、チアジン誘導体、オキサジン誘導体、インドリン誘導体、アズレン誘導体、アズレニウム誘導体、スクアリリウム誘導体、ポルフィリン誘導体、テトラフェニルポルフィリン誘導体、トリアリ-ルメタン誘導体、テトラベンゾポルフィリン誘導体、テトラピラジノポルフィラジン誘導体、フタロシアニン誘導体、テトラアザポルフィラジン誘導体、テトラキノキサリロポルフィラジン誘導体、ナフタロシアニン誘導体、サブフタロシアニン誘導体、ピリリウム誘導体、チオピリリウム誘導体、テトラフィリン誘導体、アヌレン誘導体、スピロピラン誘導体、スピロオキサジン誘導体、チオスピロピラン誘導体、金属アレーン錯体、有機ルテニウム錯体、又はミヒラーケトン誘導体、α-アシロキシエステル、アシルオキサイド、メチルフェニルグリオキシレート、ベンジル、9,10-フェナンスレンキノン、カンファーキノン、エチルアンスラキノン、4,4’-ジエチルイソフタロフェノン、3,3’又は4,4’-テトラ(t-ブチルパーオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sensitizer (H) include chalcone derivatives, unsaturated ketones such as dibenzalacetone, 1,2-diketone derivatives such as benzyl and camphorquinone, benzoin derivatives, fluorene derivatives, and naphthoquinone. Derivatives, polymethine dyes such as anthraquinone derivatives, xanthene derivatives, thioxanthene derivatives, xanthone derivatives, thioxanthone derivatives, coumarin derivatives, ketocoumarin derivatives, cyanine derivatives, merocyanine derivatives, oxonol derivatives, acridine derivatives, azine derivatives, thiazine derivatives, oxazine derivatives, indoline derivatives, azulene derivatives, azulenium derivatives, squarylium derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, tetraphenylporphyrin derivatives, triarylmethane derivatives, tetrabenzoporphyrin derivatives, tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine derivatives, phthalocyanine derivatives, tetraazaporphyrazine derivatives, tetraquinoxaryloporphyrin derivatives Radin derivatives, naphthalocyanine derivatives, subphthalocyanine derivatives, pyrylium derivatives, thiopyrylium derivatives, tetraphylline derivatives, annulene derivatives, spiropyran derivatives, spirooxazine derivatives, thiospiropyran derivatives, metal arene complexes, organic ruthenium complexes, or Michler ketone derivatives, α-alpha Siloxy ester, acyl oxide, methylphenylglyoxylate, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, ethyl anthraquinone, 4,4'-diethylisophthalophenone, 3,3' or 4,4'- Examples include tetra(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone.
増感剤(H)の中で、チオキサントン誘導体、ミヒラーケトン誘導体、カルバゾール誘導体が好ましい。具体的な化合物は、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン、2,4-ジクロロチオキサントン、2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、4-イソプロピルチオキサントン、1-クロロ-4-プロポキシチオキサントン、4,4’-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(エチルメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、N-エチルカルバゾール、3-ベンゾイル-N-エチルカルバゾール、3,6-ジベンゾイル-N-エチルカルバゾール等が好ましい。 Among the sensitizers (H), thioxanthone derivatives, Michler's ketone derivatives, and carbazole derivatives are preferred. Specific compounds include 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone, N-ethylcarbazole, 3-benzoyl-N-ethylcarbazole, 3,6-dibenzoyl- N-ethylcarbazole and the like are preferred.
増感剤(H)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The sensitizer (H) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
増感剤(H)の含有量は、重合開始剤(D)100質量部に対して、3~60質量部が好ましく、5~50質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the sensitizer (H) is preferably 3 to 60 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polymerization initiator (D).
[熱硬化性化合物(I)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、熱硬化性化合物(I)を含有できる。
[Thermosetting compound (I)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a thermosetting compound (I).
熱硬化性化合物(I)は、低分子化合物や、樹脂のような高分子量化合物でもよい。熱硬化性化合物(I)は、例えば、エポキシ化合物、オキセタン化合物、ベンゾグアナミン化合物、ロジン変性マレイン酸化合物、ロジン変性フマル酸化合物、メラミン化合物、尿素化合物、及びフェノール化合物が挙げられる。これらの中でもエポキシ化合物およびオキセタン化合物が好ましい。 The thermosetting compound (I) may be a low molecular weight compound or a high molecular weight compound such as a resin. Examples of the thermosetting compound (I) include epoxy compounds, oxetane compounds, benzoguanamine compounds, rosin-modified maleic acid compounds, rosin-modified fumaric acid compounds, melamine compounds, urea compounds, and phenol compounds. Among these, epoxy compounds and oxetane compounds are preferred.
(エポキシ化合物)
エポキシ化合物は、例えば、ビスフェノール類(ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、ビフェノール、ビスフェノールAD等)、フェノール類(フェノール、アルキル置換フェノール、芳香族置換フェノール、ナフトール、アルキル置換ナフトール、ジヒドロキシベンゼン、アルキル置換ジヒドロキシベンゼン、ジヒドロキシナフタレン等)と各種アルデヒド(ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、アルキルアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒド、アルキル置換ベンズアルデヒド、ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド、ナフトアルデヒド、グルタルアルデヒド、フタルアルデヒド、クロトンアルデヒド、シンナムアルデヒド等)との重縮合物、フェノール類と各種ジエン化合物(ジシクロペンタジエン、テルペン類、ビニルシクロヘキセン、ノールボルナジエン、ビニルノールボルネン、テトラヒドロインデン、ジビニルベンゼン、ジビニルビフェニル、ジイソプロペニルビフェニル、ブタジエン、イソプレン等)との重合物、フェノール類とケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン等)との重縮合物、フェノール類と芳香族ジメタノール類(ベンゼンジメタノール、α,α,α’,α’-ベンゼンジメタノール、ビフェニルジメタノール、α,α,α’,α’-ビフェニルジメタノール等)との重縮合物、フェノール類と芳香族ジクロロメチル類(α,α’-ジクロロキシレン、ビスクロロメチルビフェニル等)との重縮合物、ビスフェノール類と各種アルデヒドの重縮合物、アルコール類等をグリシジル化したグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、複素環式エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン系エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル系エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。
(epoxy compound)
Epoxy compounds include, for example, bisphenols (bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, biphenol, bisphenol AD, etc.), phenols (phenol, alkyl-substituted phenol, aromatic-substituted phenol, naphthol, alkyl-substituted naphthol, dihydroxybenzene, alkyl-substituted Polycondensates of dihydroxybenzene, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc.) and various aldehydes (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, alkylaldehyde, benzaldehyde, alkyl-substituted benzaldehyde, hydroxybenzaldehyde, naphthaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, phthalaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, etc.), phenol and various diene compounds (dicyclopentadiene, terpenes, vinylcyclohexene, norbornadiene, vinylnorbornene, tetrahydroindene, divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl, diisopropenylbiphenyl, butadiene, isoprene, etc.), phenol Polycondensates of phenols and ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetophenone, benzophenone, etc.), phenols and aromatic dimethanols (benzenedimethanol, α, α, α', α'-benzenedimethanol) , biphenyl dimethanol, α, α, α', α'-biphenyl dimethanol, etc.), polycondensates of phenols and aromatic dichloromethyls (α, α'-dichloroxylene, bischloromethylbiphenyl, etc.) polycondensates of bisphenols and various aldehydes, glycidyl ether-based epoxy resins made by glycidylating alcohols, etc., alicyclic epoxy resins, heterocyclic epoxy resins, aliphatic epoxy resins, glycidylamine-based epoxy resins , glycidyl ester-based epoxy resins, and the like.
エポキシ化合物の市販品は、例えば、油化シェルエポキシ社製のエピコート807,815,825,827,828,190P,191P、三井化学社製のTECHMORE VG3101L、日本化薬社製のEPPN-201,501H,502H、EOCN-102S,103S,104S,1020ジャパンエポキシレジン社製のエピコート1004,1256、JER1032H60,157S65,157S70,152,154、ダイセル化学工業社製のセロキサイド2021、EHPE-3150、ナガセケムテックス社製のデナコールEX-211,212,252,313,314,321,411,421,512,521,611,612,614,614B,622,711,721、日産化学工業社製のTEPIC-L,H,S、DIC社製のEPICLON 830,840,850,860,1050,3050,4050,N-660、N-670,N-740,N-770,N865,HP-7200,HP-4700,HP-4770,HP-5000,HP-6000,HP-9500等が挙げられる。 Commercially available epoxy compounds include, for example, Epicote 807, 815, 825, 827, 828, 190P, 191P manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., TECHMORE VG3101L manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, and EPPN-201, 501H manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. , 502H, EOCN-102S, 103S, 104S, 1020 Epicote 1004, 1256 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., JER1032H60, 157S65, 157S70, 152, 154, Celoxide 2021 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., EHPE-3150, Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd. Denacol EX-211, 212, 252, 313, 314, 321, 411, 421, 512, 521, 611, 612, 614, 614B, 622, 711, 721 manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., TEPIC-L, H manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. , S, DIC EPICLON 830, 840, 850, 860, 1050, 3050, 4050, N-660, N-670, N-740, N-770, N865, HP-7200, HP-4700, HP- 4770, HP-5000, HP-6000, HP-9500, etc.
エポキシ化合物の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.5~50質量%が好ましく、1~40質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the epoxy compound is preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 1 to 40% by weight based on 100% by weight of nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
(オキセタン化合物)
オキセタン化合物は、オキセタン基を有する公知の化合物である。オキセタン化合物は、1官能オキセタン化合物、2官能オキセタン化合物、3官能以上のオキセタン化合物が挙げられる。
(Oxetane compound)
An oxetane compound is a known compound having an oxetane group. Examples of the oxetane compound include monofunctional oxetane compounds, bifunctional oxetane compounds, and trifunctional or more functional oxetane compounds.
1官能オキセタン化合物は、例えば、(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチルアクリレート、(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチルメタクリレート、3-エチル-3-ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(フェノキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-メタクリロキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-{[3-(トリエトキシシリル)プロポキシ]メチル}オキセタン等が挙げられる。 Monofunctional oxetane compounds include, for example, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl methacrylate, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3- (2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(phenoxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-{[3-(triethoxy) silyl)propoxy]methyl}oxetane, and the like.
2官能オキセタン化合物は、例えば、4,4’-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシメチル]ビフェニル)、1,4-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシメチル]ベンゼン、1,4-ビス{[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシ]メチル}ベンゼン、ジ[1-エチル(3-オキセタニル)]メチルエーテル、ジ[1-エチル(3-オキセタニル)]メチルエーテル3-エチル-3-ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-フェノキシメチル)オキセタン、3,7-ビス(3-オキセタニル)-5-オキサ-ノナン、1,2-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル]エタン、1,3-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル]プロパン、エチレングリコ-スビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジシクロペンテニルビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、トリエチレングリコールビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、テトラエチレングリコールビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、1,4-ビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)ブタン、1,6-ビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)ヘキサン、ポリエチレングリコールビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、エチレンオキシド(EO)変性ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、プロピレンオキシド(PO)変性ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、EO変性水添ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、PO変性水添ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、EO変性ビスフェノールF(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル等が挙げられる。 Bifunctional oxetane compounds include, for example, 4,4'-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]biphenyl), 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]benzene, 1,4-bis{[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxy]methyl}benzene, di[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methyl ether, di[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methyl ether 3 -Ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-phenoxymethyl)oxetane, 3,7-bis(3-oxetanyl)- 5-Oxanonan, 1,2-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ethane, 1,3-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]propane, ethylene glycose bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dicyclopentenyl bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, triethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, tetraethylene glycol bis(3 -ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, 1,4-bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)butane, 1,6-bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)hexane, polyethylene glycol bis(3- ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, ethylene oxide (EO) modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, propylene oxide (PO) modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, EO-modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, PO-modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, EO-modified hydrogenated bisphenol F (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) Methyl) ether and the like.
3官能以上のオキセタン化合物は、例えば、ペンタエリスリトールトリス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールペンタキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジトリメチロ-ルプロパンテトラキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、オキセタン基を含有する樹脂(例えば、特許第3783462号記載のオキセタン変性フェノールノボラック樹脂等)等が挙げられる。 Trifunctional or higher functional oxetane compounds include, for example, pentaerythritol tris(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl-3 -oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol pentakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol tetrakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl- 3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol pentakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, ditrimethylolpropane tetrakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, oxetane group-containing resin ( For example, oxetane-modified phenol novolak resin described in Japanese Patent No. 3783462, etc.) can be mentioned.
オキセタン化合物の市販品は、例えば、宇部興産社製のOXBP,OXTP、大阪有機化学工業社製のOXE-10,30、東亞合成社製のOXT-101,212等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available oxetane compounds include OXBP and OXTP manufactured by Ube Industries, OXE-10, 30 manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and OXT-101, 212 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
オキセタン化合物の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.5~50質量%が好ましく、1~40質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the oxetane compound is preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 1 to 40% by weight based on 100% by weight of the nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
メラミン化合物は、メラミン環構造を有する化合物である。メラミン化合物は、メチロール型やエーテル型の化合物が好ましく、メラミン環1個当たりのメチロール基および/またはエーテル基数が平均5.0以上のメラミン化合物がより好ましい。適度にメチロール基やエーテル基数を有すると過不足ない耐熱性が得やすい。 A melamine compound is a compound having a melamine ring structure. The melamine compound is preferably a methylol type or ether type compound, and more preferably a melamine compound having an average number of methylol groups and/or ether groups per melamine ring of 5.0 or more. Having an appropriate number of methylol groups or ether groups makes it easy to obtain just the right amount of heat resistance.
メラミン化合物の市販品は、例えば、三和ケミカル社製の二カラックMW-30HM,MW-390,MW-100LM,MX-750LM,MW-30M,MW-30,MW-22,MS-21,MS-11,MW-24X,MS-001,MX-002,MX-730,MX-750,MX-708,MX-706,MX-042,MX-45,MX-500,MX-520,MX-43,MX-417,MX-410、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製のサイメル232,235,236,238,285,300,301,303,350,370等が挙げられる。 Commercially available melamine compounds include, for example, Nikarak MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX-750LM, MW-30M, MW-30, MW-22, MS-21, MS manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd. -11, MW-24X, MS-001, MX-002, MX-730, MX-750, MX-708, MX-706, MX-042, MX-45, MX-500, MX-520, MX-43 , MX-417, MX-410, and Cymel 232, 235, 236, 238, 285, 300, 301, 303, 350, and 370 manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries.
これらの中でもメラミン環1個当たりのメチロ-ル基、及び/又は、エーテル基数が平均5.0以上である、三和ケミカル社製の二カラックMW-30HM,MW-390,MW-100LM,MX-750LM,MW-30M,MW-30,MW-22,MS-21,MS-11,MW-24X,MX-45、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製のサイメル232,235,236,238,300,301,303,350等は、架橋密度を高められる面で好ましい。 Among these, Nicarac MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd. has an average number of methylol groups and/or ether groups per melamine ring of 5.0 or more. -750LM, MW-30M, MW-30, MW-22, MS-21, MS-11, MW-24X, MX-45, Cymel 232, 235, 236, 238, 300, 301 manufactured by Nihon Cytec Industries, 303, 350, etc. are preferable in that they can increase the crosslinking density.
熱硬化性化合物(I)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The thermosetting compound (I) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
[硬化剤(硬化促進剤)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、熱硬化性化合物(I)の硬化を補助するため、硬化剤(硬化促進剤)を含有できる。
[Curing agent (curing accelerator)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a curing agent (curing accelerator) in order to assist in curing of the thermosetting compound (I).
硬化剤は、例えば、アミン系化合物、酸無水物、活性エステル、カルボン酸系化合物、スルホン酸系化合物等が挙げられる。硬化剤は、例えば、アミン化合物(例えば、ジシアンジアミド、ベンジルジメチルアミン、4-(ジメチルアミノ)-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン、4-メトキシ-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン、4-メチル-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン等)、4級アンモニウム塩化合物(例えば、トリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド等)、ブロックイソシアネート化合物(例えば、ジメチルアミン等)、イミダゾール誘導体二環式アミジン化合物及びその塩(例えば、イミダゾール、2-メチルイミダゾール、2-エチルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニルイミダゾール、4-フェニルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-(2-シアノエチル)-2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール等)、リン化合物(例えば、トリフェニルホスフィン等)、S-トリアジン誘導体(例えば、2,4-ジアミノ-6-メタクリロイルオキシエチル-S-トリアジン、2-ビニル-2,4-ジアミノ-S-トリアジン、2-ビニル-4,6-ジアミノ-S-トリアジン・イソシアヌル酸付加物、2,4-ジアミノ-6-メタクリロイルオキシエチル-S-トリアジン・イソシアヌル酸付加物等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the curing agent include amine compounds, acid anhydrides, active esters, carboxylic acid compounds, and sulfonic acid compounds. The curing agent is, for example, an amine compound (for example, dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, 4-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, etc.), quaternary ammonium salt compounds (e.g., triethylbenzylammonium chloride, etc.), blocked isocyanate compounds (e.g., dimethylamine, etc.), imidazole derivatives, bicyclic amidine compounds and their salts (e.g., imidazole, -Methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4 -methylimidazole, etc.), phosphorus compounds (e.g., triphenylphosphine, etc.), S-triazine derivatives (e.g., 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-2,4-diamino- S-triazine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triazine/isocyanuric acid adduct, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine/isocyanuric acid adduct, etc.).
硬化剤は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The curing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
硬化剤の含有量は、熱硬化性化合物(I)100質量部に対して、0.01~15質量部が好ましい。 The content of the curing agent is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of thermosetting compound (I).
[チオール系連鎖移動剤(J)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、チオール系連鎖移動剤(J)を含有できる。
[Thiol chain transfer agent (J)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a thiol chain transfer agent (J).
チオール系連鎖移動剤(J)は、重合開始剤(D)と併用すると光照射後のラジカル重合の際、酸素による重合阻害を受けにくいチイルラジカルが発生し、感光性着色組成物の光感度が向上する。 When the thiol-based chain transfer agent (J) is used in combination with the polymerization initiator (D), thiyl radicals, which are less susceptible to polymerization inhibition by oxygen, are generated during radical polymerization after light irradiation, improving the photosensitivity of the photosensitive coloring composition. do.
チオール系連鎖移動剤(J)は、チオール基(SH基)を2以上有する多官能チオールが好ましい。なお、チオール系連鎖移動剤は、SH基を4以上有することがより好ましい。官能基数が増えると膜の表面から最深部まで光硬化し易くなる。 The thiol-based chain transfer agent (J) is preferably a polyfunctional thiol having two or more thiol groups (SH groups). In addition, it is more preferable that the thiol-based chain transfer agent has 4 or more SH groups. As the number of functional groups increases, it becomes easier to photocure from the surface of the film to the deepest part.
多官能チオールは、例えば、ヘキサンジチオール、デカンジチオール、1,4-ブタンジオ-ルビスチオプロピオネート、1,4-ブタンジオ-ルビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリスチオグリコレート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリス(3-メルカプトブチレート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオグリコレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオプロピオネート、トリメルカプトプロピオン酸トリス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、1,4-ジメチルメルカプトベンゼン、2、4、6-トリメルカプト-s-トリアジン、2-(N,N-ジブチルアミノ)-4,6-ジメルカプト-s-トリアジンなどが挙げられ、好ましくは、エチレングリコールビスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリスチオプロピオネート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオプロピオネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of polyfunctional thiols include hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-butanediol bisthiopropionate, 1,4-butanediol bisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate, and ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate. , trimethylolpropane tristhioglycolate, trimethylolpropane tristhiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakisthioglycolate, pentaerythritol tetrakisthiopropionate, trimercapto Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)propionate isocyanurate, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine, 2-(N,N-dibutylamino)-4,6-dimercapto- Examples include s-triazine, and preferred examples include ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tristhiopropionate, and pentaerythritol tetrakisthiopropionate.
チオール系連鎖移動剤(J)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The thiol chain transfer agent (J) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
チオール系連鎖移動剤(J)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、1~10質量%が好ましく、2~8質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the thiol-based chain transfer agent (J) is preferably 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 2 to 8% by weight based on 100% by weight of the nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
[重合禁止剤(K)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、重合禁止剤(K)を含有できる。
[Polymerization inhibitor (K)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a polymerization inhibitor (K).
重合禁止剤(K)は、例えば、カテコール、レゾールシノール、1,4-ヒドロキノン、2-メチルカテコール、3-メチルカテコール、4-メチルカテコール、2-エチルカテコール、3-エチルカテコール、4-エチルカテコール、2-プロピルカテコール、3-プロピルカテコール、4-プロピルカテコール、2-n-ブチルカテコール、3-n-ブチルカテコール、4-n-ブチルカテコール、2-t-ブチルカテコール、3-t-ブチルカテコール、4-t-ブチルカテコール、3,5-ジ-t-ブチルカテコール等のアルキルカテコール系化合物、2-メチルレゾールシノール、4-メチルレゾールシノール、2-エチルレゾールシノール、4-エチルレゾールシノール、2-プロピルレゾールシノール、4-プロピルレゾールシノール、2-n-ブチルレゾールシノール、4-n-ブチルレゾールシノール、2-t-ブチルレゾールシノール、4-t-ブチルレゾールシノール等のアルキルレゾールシノール系化合物、メチルヒドロキノン、エチルヒドロキノン、プロピルヒドロキノン、t-ブチルヒドロキノン、2,5-ジ-t-ブチルヒドロキノン等のアルキルヒドロキノーン系化合物、トリブチルホスフィン、トリオクチルホスフィン、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリベンジルホスフィン等のホスフィン化合物、トリオクチルホスフィンオキサイド、トリフェニルホスフィンオキサイドなどのホスフィンオキサイド化合物、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト等のホスファイト化合物、ピロガロール、フロログルシン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polymerization inhibitor (K) include catechol, resorcinol, 1,4-hydroquinone, 2-methylcatechol, 3-methylcatechol, 4-methylcatechol, 2-ethylcatechol, 3-ethylcatechol, and 4-ethylcatechol. , 2-propylcatechol, 3-propylcatechol, 4-propylcatechol, 2-n-butylcatechol, 3-n-butylcatechol, 4-n-butylcatechol, 2-t-butylcatechol, 3-t-butylcatechol , 4-t-butylcatechol, alkylcatechol compounds such as 3,5-di-t-butylcatechol, 2-methylresorcinol, 4-methylresorcinol, 2-ethylresorcinol, 4-ethylresorcinol, 2 - Alkylresorcinol compounds such as propylresorcinol, 4-propylresorcinol, 2-n-butylresorcinol, 4-n-butylresorcinol, 2-t-butylresorcinol, 4-t-butylresorcinol, Alkylhydroquinone compounds such as methylhydroquinone, ethylhydroquinone, propylhydroquinone, t-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone, tributylphosphine, trioctylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tribenzylphosphine phosphine compounds such as trioctylphosphine oxide and triphenylphosphine oxide, phosphite compounds such as triphenylphosphite and trisnonylphenylphosphite, pyrogallol, phloroglucin, and the like.
重合禁止剤(K)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.01~0.4質量%が好ましい。 The content of the polymerization inhibitor (K) is preferably 0.01 to 0.4% by mass based on 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
[紫外線吸収剤(L)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、紫外線吸収剤(L)を含有できる。
[Ultraviolet absorber (L)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber (L).
紫外線吸収剤(L)は、紫外線吸収機能を有する有機化合物であり、ベンゾトリアゾール系有機化合物、トリアジン系有機化合物、ベンゾフェノン系有機化合物、サリチル酸エステル系有機化合物、シアノアクリレート系有機化合物、及びサリシレート系有機化合物等が挙げられる。 The ultraviolet absorber (L) is an organic compound having an ultraviolet absorption function, and includes benzotriazole-based organic compounds, triazine-based organic compounds, benzophenone-based organic compounds, salicylic acid ester-based organic compounds, cyanoacrylate-based organic compounds, and salicylate-based organic compounds. Examples include compounds.
ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物は、例えば、2-(5メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ビス(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(3-tブチル-5-メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-t-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、5%の2-メトキシ-1-メチルエチルアセテートと95%のベンゼンプロパン酸,3-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-(1,1-ジメチルエチル)-4-ヒドロキシ,C7-9側鎖及び直鎖アルキルエステルの混合物、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-4,6-ビス(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)フェノール、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-6-(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール、メチル3-(3-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-5-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート/ポリエチレングリコール300の反応生成物、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール、2,2’-メチレンビス[6-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール]、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-p-クレゾール、2-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-6-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール、2-(3,5-ジ-t-アミル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、オクチル-3-[3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)フェニル]プロピオネート、2-エチルヘキシル-3-[3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)フェニル]プロピオネートが挙げられる。 Examples of benzotriazole compounds include 2-(5methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-3 ,5-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(3-tbutyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'- Hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 5% 2-methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate and 95% benzenepropanoic acid, 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-(1,1- dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy, a mixture of C7-9 side-chain and linear alkyl esters, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, methyl 3-(3-(2H -benzotriazol2-yl)-5-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate/polyethylene glycol 300 reaction product, 2-(2H-benzotriazol2-yl)-4-(1,1,3, 3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(2H-benzotriazol2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol], 2-(2H- benzotriazol-2-yl)-p-cresol, 2-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-(3,5-di-t-amyl) -2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, octyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy- 5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol2-yl)phenyl]propionate, 2-ethylhexyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol2-yl) ) phenyl] propionate.
市販品は、例えば、BASFジャパン社製のTINUVIN P,PS,234,326,329,384-2,900,928,99-2,1130、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブLA-29,LA-31RG,LA-32,LA-36、ケミプロ化成社製のKEMISORB71,73,74,79,279、大塚化学社製のRUVA-93等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, TINUVIN P, PS, 234, 326, 329, 384-2, 900, 928, 99-2, 1130 manufactured by BASF Japan, and ADEKA STAB LA-29, LA-31RG, LA manufactured by ADEKA. -32, LA-36, KEMISORB71, 73, 74, 79, 279 manufactured by ChemiPro Kasei Co., Ltd., and RUVA-93 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.
トリアジン系化合物は、例えば、2,4-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-6-(2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクチルオキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-[4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル]-5-[3-(ドデシルオキシ)-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェノール、2-(2,4-ジヒドロキシフェニル)-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジンと(2-エチルヘキシル)-グリシド酸エステルの反応生成物、2,4-ビス「2-ヒドロキシ-4-ブトキシフェニル」-6-(2,4-ジブトキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-(ヘキシルオキシ)フェノール、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-[2-(2-エチルヘキサノイルオキシ)エトキシ]フェノール、2,4,6-トリス(2-ヒドロキシ-4-ヘキシルオキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン等が挙げられる。 Examples of triazine compounds include 2,4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-[4, 6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-[3-(dodecyloxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenol, 2-(2,4-dihydroxy Reaction product of phenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and (2-ethylhexyl)-glycidic acid ester, 2,4-bis(2-hydroxy-4 -butoxyphenyl"-6-(2,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-( hexyloxy)phenol, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-[2-(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)ethoxy]phenol, 2,4,6- Examples include tris(2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine.
市販品は、例えば、ケミプロ化成社製のKEMISORB102、BASFジャパン社製のTINUVIN400,405,460,477,479,1577ED、ADEKA社のアデカスタブLA-46,LA-F70、サンケミカル社製のCYASORB UV-1164等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, KEMISORB102 manufactured by ChemiPro Kasei Co., Ltd., TINUVIN400, 405, 460, 477, 479, 1577ED manufactured by BASF Japan, ADEKA STAB LA-46, LA-F70, and CYASORB UV- manufactured by Sun Chemical Company. 1164 etc. are mentioned.
ベンゾフェノン系化合物は、例えば、2,4-ジ-ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン5-スルホン酸-3水温、2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’-ジ-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’-ジヒドロキシ-4,4’-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、4-ドデシロキシ-2-ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-オクタデシロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’ジヒドロキシ-4,4’-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’,4,4’-テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシ-2’-カルボキシベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。 Examples of benzophenone compounds include 2,4-di-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone 5-sulfonic acid-3, 2-hydroxy-4-n-oct xybenzophenone, 2,2'-di-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadecyloxy Examples include benzophenone, 2,2'dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2'-carboxybenzophenone.
市販品は、例えば、ケミプロ化成社製のKEMISORB10,11,11S,12,111、シプロ化成社製のSEESORB101,107、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブ1413、サンケミカル社製のUV-12等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, KEMISORB10, 11, 11S, 12,111 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd., SEESORB101, 107 manufactured by Shipro Kasei Co., Ltd., ADEKA STAB 1413 manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., and UV-12 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.
サリチル酸エステル系化合物は、例えば、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸p-オクチルフェニル、サリチル酸p-tertブチルフェニル等が挙げられる。 Examples of salicylic acid ester compounds include phenyl salicylate, p-octylphenyl salicylate, and p-tertbutylphenyl salicylate.
紫外線吸収剤(L)の含有量は、重合開始剤(D)と紫外線吸収剤(L)との合計100質量%中、5~70質量%が好ましい。 The content of the ultraviolet absorber (L) is preferably 5 to 70% by mass out of the total 100% by mass of the polymerization initiator (D) and the ultraviolet absorber (L).
[酸化防止剤(M)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、酸化防止剤(M)を含有できる。
[Antioxidant (M)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain an antioxidant (M).
酸化防止剤(M)は、例えば、ヒンダードフェノール系、ヒンダードアミン系、リン系、イオウ系、およびヒドロキシルアミン系の化合物が挙げられる。なお、本発明で酸化防止剤は、ハロゲン原子を含有しない化合物が好ましい。 Examples of the antioxidant (M) include hindered phenol-based, hindered amine-based, phosphorus-based, sulfur-based, and hydroxylamine-based compounds. In the present invention, the antioxidant is preferably a compound that does not contain a halogen atom.
これらの中でも、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、ヒンダードアミン系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤が好ましい。 Among these, hindered phenol-based antioxidants, hindered amine-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, and sulfur-based antioxidants are preferred.
ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤は、例えば、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン、1,1,3-トリス-(2’-メチル-4’-ヒドロキシ-5’-t-ブチルフェニル)-ブタン、4,4’-ブチリデン-ビス-(2-t-ブチル-5-メチルフェノール)、3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸ステアリル、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、3,9-ビス[2-[3-(3-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ]-1,1-ジメチルエチル]-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニルメチル)-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゼン、1,3,5-トリス(3-ヒドロキシ-4-t-ブチル-2,6-ジメチルベンジル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン、2,2’-メチレンビス(6-t-ブチル-4-エチルフェノール)、2,2’-チオジエチルビス-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-プロピオネート、N,N-ヘキサメチレンビス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-ヒドロシンナムアミド)、i-オクチル-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、4,6-ビス(ドデシルチオメチル)-o-クレゾール、3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルホスホン酸モノエチルエステルのカルシウム塩、4,6-ビス(オクチルチオメチル)-o-クレゾール、ビス[3-(3-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)プロピオン酸]エチレンビスオキシビスエチレン、1,6-ヘキサンジオ-ルビス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、2,4-ビス-(n-オクチルチオ)-6-(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジ-t-ブチルアニリノ)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2,2’-チオ-ビス-(6-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール)、2,5-ジ-t-アミル-ヒドロキノン、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ノニルフェノール、2,2’-イソブチリデン-ビス-(4,6-ジメチル-フェノール)、2,2’-メチレン-ビス-(6-(1-メチル-シクロヘキシル)-p-クレゾール)、2,4-ジメチル-6-(1-メチル-シクロヘキシル)-フェノール等が挙げられる。 The hindered phenolic antioxidant is, for example, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H ,3H,5H)-trione, 1,1,3-tris-(2'-methyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-t-butylphenyl)-butane, 4,4'-butylidene-bis-(2- t-butyl-5-methylphenol), stearyl 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4 -hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 3,9-bis[2-[3-(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy]-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,4,8 , 10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3 ,5-tris(3-hydroxy-4-t-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 2,2' -Methylenebis(6-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol), 2,2'-thiodiethylbis-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionate, N,N-hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide), i-octyl-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 4,6-bis (dodecylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, calcium salt of 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid monoethyl ester, 4,6-bis(octylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, bis[ 3-(3-Methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)propionic acid] ethylenebisoxybisethylene, 1,6-hexanediolbis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4- hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,2'-thio- Bis-(6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,5-di-t-amyl-hydroquinone, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-nonylphenol, 2,2'-isobutylidene-bis- (4,6-dimethyl-phenol), 2,2'-methylene-bis-(6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl)-p-cresol), 2,4-dimethyl-6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl) - Examples include phenol.
市販品は、例えば、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブAO-20,AO-30,AO-40,AO-50,AO-60,AO-80,AO-330、ケミプロ社製のKEMINOX101,179,76,9425、BASFジャパン社製のIRGANOX1010,1035,1076,1098,1135,1330,1726,1425WL,1520L,245,259,3114,5057,565、サンケミカル社製のサイアノックスCY-1790,CY-2777等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, Adeka Stab AO-20, AO-30, AO-40, AO-50, AO-60, AO-80, AO-330 manufactured by ADEKA, and KEMINOX101, 179, 76, 9425 manufactured by Chemipro. , IRGANOX 1010, 1035, 1076, 1098, 1135, 1330, 1726, 1425WL, 1520L, 245, 259, 3114, 5057, 565 manufactured by BASF Japan, Syanox CY-1790, CY-2777 manufactured by Sun Chemical, etc. Can be mentioned.
ヒンダードアミン系酸化防止剤は、例えば、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-ウンデカノキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-4-イル)カルボネート、1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジルメタクリレート、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルメタクリレート、コハク酸ジメチルと1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジンとの重縮合物、ポリ[[6-[(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)アミノ]-s-トリアジン-2,4-ジイル]-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]-ヘキサメチレン-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]]、4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1-ピペリジンエタノールと3,5,5-トリメチルヘキサン酸のエステル、N,N’-4,7-テトラキス〔4,6-ビス{N-ブチル-N-(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ}-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル〕-4,7-ジアザデカン-1,10-ジアミン、デカン二酸ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1-(オクチルオキシ)-4-ピペリジニル)エステル,1,1-ジメチルエチルヒドロペルオキシドとオクタンの反応生成物、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピリペリジル)[[3,5-ビス(1,1ジメチルエチル)-4-ヒドロキシフェニル]メチル]ブチルマロネートメチル1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピリペリジルセバケート、ポリ[[6-モルホリノ-s-トリアジン-2,4-ジイル]-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]-ヘキサメチレン-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]]、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル-C12-21およびC18不飽和脂肪酸エステル、N,N’-ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,6-ヘキサメチレンジアミン、2-メチル-2-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ-N-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)プロピオンアミド等が挙げられる。 Examples of hindered amine antioxidants include tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis(2,2,6,6 -tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(2,2,6,6 -tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(1-undecanoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)carbonate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate , 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate, polycondensate of dimethyl succinate and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine , poly[[6-[(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)amino]-s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) ) imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]], 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol and 3, Ester of 5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, N,N'-4,7-tetrakis[4,6-bis{N-butyl-N-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) amino}-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(octyloxy) decanedioate) -4-piperidinyl) ester, reaction product of 1,1-dimethylethyl hydroperoxide and octane, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyriperidyl)[[3,5-bis(1, 1dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]butylmalonate methyl 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyriperidyl sebacate, poly[[6-morpholino-s-triazine-2,4 -diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]], 2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl-C12-21 and C18 unsaturated fatty acid ester, N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-1,6- Hexamethylene diamine, 2-methyl-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)amino-N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)propionamide, etc. Can be mentioned.
市販品は、例えば、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブLA-52,LA-57,LA-63P,LA-68,LA-72,LA-77Y,LA-77G,LA-81,LA-82,LA-87,LA-402F,LA-502XP、ケミプロ化成社製のKAMISTAB29,62,77,94、BASFジャパン社製のTinuvin111FDL,123,144,249,292,5100、サンケミカル社製のサイアソーブUV-3346,UV-3529,UV-3853等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, ADEKA STAB LA-52, LA-57, LA-63P, LA-68, LA-72, LA-77Y, LA-77G, LA-81, LA-82, LA-87. , LA-402F, LA-502XP, KAMISTAB29, 62, 77, 94 manufactured by ChemiPro Kasei Co., Ltd., Tinuvin 111FDL, 123, 144, 249, 292, 5100 manufactured by BASF Japan, Siasorb UV-3346, UV manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd. -3529, UV-3853, etc.
リン系酸化防止剤は、例えば、ジ(2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)2-エチルヘキシルホスファイト、トリス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、テトラ(C12~C15アルキル)-4,4’-イソプロピリデンジフェニルジホスファイト、ジフェニルモノ(2-エチルヘキシル)ホスファイト、ジフェニルイソデシルホスファイト、トリス(イソデシル)ホスファイト、トリフェニルホスファイト、テトラキス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)-4,4-ビフェニルジフォスホニト、トリス(トリデシル)ホスファイト、フェニルイソオクチルホスファイト、フェニルイソデシルホスファイト、フェニルジ(トリデシル)ホスファイト、ジフェニルイソオクチルホスファイト、ジフェニルトリデシルホスファイト、4,4’-イソプロピリデンジフェノールアルキルホスファイト、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト、トリスジノニルフェニルホスファイト、トリス(ビフェニル)ホスファイト、ジ(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジ(ノニルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、フェニルビスフェノールAペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、テトラトリデシル4,4’-ブチリデンビス(3-メチル-6-t-ブチルフェノール)ジホスファイト、ヘキサトリデシル1,1,3-トリス(2-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)ブタントリホスファイト、3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルホスファイトジエチルエステル、ソジウムビス(4-t-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、ソジウム-2,2-メチレン-ビス(4,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)-ホスファイト、1,3-ビス(ジフェノキシフォスフォニロキシ)-ベンゼン、亜リン酸エチルビス(2,4-ジt-ブチル-6-メチルフェニル)等が挙げられる。 Examples of phosphorus-based antioxidants include di(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearylpentaerythritol diphosphite, and 2,2'-methylenebis(4,6 -di-t-butylphenyl)2-ethylhexylphosphite, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite, tetra(C12-C15 alkyl)-4,4' -Isopropylidene diphenyl diphosphite, diphenylmono(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphite, tris(isodecyl) phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tetrakis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)- 4,4-biphenyldiphosphonite, tris(tridecyl)phosphite, phenylisooctylphosphite, phenylisodecylphosphite, phenyldi(tridecyl)phosphite, diphenylisooctylphosphite, diphenyltridecylphosphite, 4,4 '-Isopropylidene diphenol alkyl phosphite, trisnonylphenyl phosphite, trisdinonylphenyl phosphite, tris(biphenyl) phosphite, di(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, di (nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenylbisphenol A pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetratridecyl 4,4'-butylidenebis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) diphosphite, hexatridecyl 1,1,3- Tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane triphosphite, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphite diethyl ester, sodium bis(4-t-butylphenyl) phosphite phyto, sodium-2,2-methylene-bis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl)-phosphite, 1,3-bis(diphenoxyphosphonyloxy)-benzene, ethylbis(2,4-phosphite) -di-t-butyl-6-methylphenyl) and the like.
市販品は、例えば、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブPEP-36,PEP-8,HP-10,2112,1178,1500,C,135A,3010,TPP、BASFジャパン社製のIRGAFOS168、クラリアントケミカルズ社製のHostanoxP-EPQ等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, ADEKA STAB PEP-36, PEP-8, HP-10, 2112, 1178, 1500, C, 135A, 3010, TPP manufactured by ADEKA, IRGAFOS168 manufactured by BASF Japan, and HostanoxP manufactured by Clariant Chemicals. - EPQ etc.
イオウ系酸化防止剤は、例えば、2,2-ビス{〔3-(ドデシルチオ)-1-オキソプロポキシ〕メチル}プロパン-1,3-ジイルビス〔3-(ドデシルチオ)プロピオネート〕、3,3’-チオビスプロピオン酸ジトリデシル、2,2-チオ-ジエチレンビス〔3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕、2,4-ビス〔(オクチルチオ)メチル〕-o-クレゾール、2,4-ビス〔(ラウリルチオ)メチル〕-o-クレゾール等が挙げられる。 Sulfur-based antioxidants include, for example, 2,2-bis{[3-(dodecylthio)-1-oxopropoxy]methyl}propane-1,3-diylbis[3-(dodecylthio)propionate], 3,3'- Ditridecyl thiobispropionate, 2,2-thio-diethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 2,4-bis[(octylthio)methyl]-o- Examples include cresol, 2,4-bis[(laurylthio)methyl]-o-cresol, and the like.
市販品は、例えば、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブAO-412S,AO-503、ケミプロ化成社製のKEMINOXPLS等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products include ADEKA STAB AO-412S and AO-503 manufactured by ADEKA, and KEMINOXPLS manufactured by ChemiPro Kasei.
酸化防止剤(M)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The antioxidant (M) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
酸化防止剤(M)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.5~5.0質量%が好ましい。 The content of the antioxidant (M) is preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by mass based on 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
[レベリング剤(N)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、レベリング剤(N)を含有できる。
[Leveling agent (N)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a leveling agent (N).
レベリング剤(N)は、例えば、シリコン系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。 Examples of the leveling agent (N) include silicone surfactants, fluorine surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants.
シリコン系界面活性剤は、例えば、シロキサン結合からなる直鎖状ポリマーや、側鎖や末端に有機基を導入した変性シロキサンポリマーが挙げられる。 Examples of silicone surfactants include linear polymers consisting of siloxane bonds and modified siloxane polymers in which organic groups are introduced into side chains or terminals.
市販品は、例えば、ビックケミー社製のBYK-300,306,310,313,315N,320,322,323,330,331,333,342,345,346,347,348,349,370,377,378,3455,UV3510,3570、東レ・ダウコーニング社製のFZ-7002,2110,2122,2123,2191,5609、信越化学工業社製のX-22-4952、X-22-4272、X-22-6266、KF-351A、KF-354L、KF-355A、KF-945、KF-640、KF-642、KF-643、X-22-4515、KF-6004、KP-341等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, BYK-300, 306, 310, 313, 315N, 320, 322, 323, 330, 331, 333, 342, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 370, 377, manufactured by BYK Chemie. 378, 3455, UV3510, 3570, FZ-7002, 2110, 2122, 2123, 2191, 5609 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning, X-22-4952, X-22-4272, X-22 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. -6266, KF-351A, KF-354L, KF-355A, KF-945, KF-640, KF-642, KF-643, X-22-4515, KF-6004, KP-341, etc.
フッ素系界面活性剤は、例えば、フルオロカーボン鎖を有する界面活性剤又はレベリング剤が挙げられる。 Examples of the fluorosurfactant include a surfactant or a leveling agent having a fluorocarbon chain.
市販品は、例えば、AGCセイミケミカル社製のサーフロンS-242,243,420,611,651,386、DIC社製のメガファックF-253,477,551,552,555,558,560,570,575,576、R-40-LM、R-41、RS-72-K、DS-21、住友スリーエム社製のFC-4430,4432、三菱マテリアル電子化成社製のEF-PP31N09、EF-PP33G1、EF-PP32C1、ネオス社製フタージェントの602A等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, Surflon S-242, 243, 420, 611, 651, 386 manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical, and Megafac F-253, 477, 551, 552, 555, 558, 560, 570 manufactured by DIC. , 575, 576, R-40-LM, R-41, RS-72-K, DS-21, FC-4430, 4432 manufactured by Sumitomo 3M, EF-PP31N09, EF-PP33G1 manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals Co., Ltd. , EF-PP32C1, and Futergent 602A manufactured by Neos.
ノニオン性界面活性剤は、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンミリステルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルドデシルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシフェニレンジスチレン化フェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレントリベンジルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンジステアレート、ソルビタントリステアレート、ソルビタンモノオレート、ソルビタントリオレート、ソルビタンセスキオレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリイソステアレート、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット、グリセロールモノステアレート、グリセロールモノオレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノラウレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールジステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノオレート、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、アルキルアルカノールアミド、アルキルイミダゾリン等が挙げられる。 Nonionic surfactants include, for example, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene myristele ether, polyoxyethylene octyl Dodecyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyphenylene distyrenated phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene tribenzylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene Alkyl ether phosphate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan triolate, sorbitan sesquiolate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate , polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan triisostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleate, glycerol Monostearate, glycerol monooleate, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol monooleate, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, alkyl alkanolamide, alkylimidazoline etc.
市販品は、例えば、花王社製のエマルゲン103,104P,106,108,109P,120,123P,130K,147,150,210P,220,306P,320P,350,404,408,409PV,420,430,705,707,709,1108,1118S-70,1135S-70,1150S-60,2020G-HA,2025G,LS-106,LS-110,LS-114,MS-110,A-60,A-90,B-66,PP-290、ラテムルPD-420,PD-430,PD-430S,PD-450、レオドールSP-L10,SP-P10,SP-S10V,SP-S20,SP-S30V,SP-O10V,SP-O30V、スーパーSP-L10,AS-10V,AO-10V,AO-15V,TW-L120,TW-L106,TW-P120,TW-S120V,TW-S320V,TW-O120V,TW-O106V,TW-IS399C、スーパーTW-L120,430V,440V,460V,MS-50,MS-60,MO-60,MS-165V、エマノーン1112,3199V,3299V,3299RV,4110,CH-25,CH-40,CH-60(K),アミ-ト102,105,105A,302,320、アミノーンPK-02S、L-02、ホモゲノールL-95、ADEKA社製のアデカプルロニック(登録商標)L-23,31,44,61,62,64,71,72,101,121、TR-701,702,704,913R、共栄社化学社製の(メタ)アクリル酸系(共)重合体ポリフロ-No.75,No.90,No.95等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, Emulgen 103, 104P, 106, 108, 109P, 120, 123P, 130K, 147, 150, 210P, 220, 306P, 320P, 350, 404, 408, 409PV, 420, 430 manufactured by Kao Corporation. , 705, 707, 709, 1108, 1118S-70, 1135S-70, 1150S-60, 2020G-HA, 2025G, LS-106, LS-110, LS-114, MS-110, A-60, A-90 , B-66, PP-290, Latemur PD-420, PD-430, PD-430S, PD-450, Rheodor SP-L10, SP-P10, SP-S10V, SP-S20, SP-S30V, SP-O10V , SP-O30V, Super SP-L10, AS-10V, AO-10V, AO-15V, TW-L120, TW-L106, TW-P120, TW-S120V, TW-S320V, TW-O120V, TW-O106V, TW-IS399C, Super TW-L120, 430V, 440V, 460V, MS-50, MS-60, MO-60, MS-165V, Emanon 1112, 3199V, 3299V, 3299RV, 4110, CH-25, CH-40, CH-60 (K), Amito 102, 105, 105A, 302, 320, Aminone PK-02S, L-02, Homogenol L-95, ADEKA Pluronic (registered trademark) L-23, 31, 44,61,62,64,71,72,101,121, TR-701,702,704,913R, (meth)acrylic acid-based (co)polymer Polyflo-No. manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. 75, No. 90, No. 95 etc. are mentioned.
カチオン性界面活性剤は、例えばアルキルアミン塩やラウリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドなどのアルキル4級アンモニウム塩やそれらのエチレンオキサイド付加物が挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkyl amine salts, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts such as lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, and ethylene oxide adducts thereof.
市販品は、例えば、花王社製のアセタミン24、コータミン24P、60W、86Pコンク等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products include Acetamine 24, Cortamine 24P, 60W, and 86P Conc manufactured by Kao Corporation.
アニオン性界面活性剤は、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、スチレン-アクリル酸共重合体のアルカリ塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸モノエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、ステアリン酸モノエタノールアミン、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、スチレン-アクリル酸共重合体のモノエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル等が挙げられる。 Examples of anionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, alkali salts of styrene-acrylic acid copolymers, sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, sodium alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonates, and lauryl sulfate monoethanol. Examples include amine, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine stearate, sodium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate.
市販品は、例えば、ネオス社製のフタージェント100,150、ADEKA社製のアデカホープYES-25、アデカコールTS-230E,PS-440E,EC-8600等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, Ftergent 100 and 150 manufactured by Neos, ADEKA HOPE YES-25, ADEKA COL TS-230E, PS-440E, and EC-8600 manufactured by ADEKA.
両性界面活性剤は、例えば、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタイン、ラウリルベタイン、コカミドプロピルベタイン、ステアリルベタイン、アルキルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等のアルキルベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイド等のアルキルアミンオキサイド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include alkyl betaines such as lauric acid amidopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, stearyl betaine, and alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, and alkyl amine oxides such as lauryl dimethylamine oxide.
市販品は、花王社製のアンヒトール20AB,20BS,24B,55AB,86B,20Y-B,20N等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include Amhitol 20AB, 20BS, 24B, 55AB, 86B, 20Y-B, and 20N manufactured by Kao Corporation.
レベリング剤(N)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The leveling agent (N) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
レベリング剤(N)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.001~2.0質量%が好ましく、0.005~1.0質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the leveling agent (N) is preferably 0.001 to 2.0% by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 1.0% by weight based on 100% by weight of nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
[貯蔵安定剤(O)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、貯蔵安定剤(O)を含有できる。
[Storage stabilizer (O)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a storage stabilizer (O).
貯蔵安定剤(O)は、例えば、ベンジルトリメチルクロライド、ジエチルヒドロキシアミンなどの4級アンモニウムクロライド、乳酸、シュウ酸などの有機酸およびそのメチルエーテル、t-ブチルピロカテコール、テトラエチルホスフィン、テトラフェニルなどの有機ホスフィン、亜リン酸塩等が挙げられる。 Storage stabilizers (O) include, for example, quaternary ammonium chlorides such as benzyl trimethyl chloride and diethyl hydroxyamine, organic acids such as lactic acid and oxalic acid and their methyl ethers, t-butylpyrocatechol, tetraethylphosphine, and tetraphenyl. Examples include organic phosphines and phosphites.
貯蔵安定剤(O)の含有量は、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量部が好ましい。 The content of the storage stabilizer (O) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the colorant (A).
[密着向上剤(P)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、密着向上剤(P)を含有できる。
[Adhesion improver (P)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain an adhesion improver (P).
密着向上剤(P)は、例えば、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン等のビニルシラン類、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の(メタ)アクリルシラン類、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のエポキシシラン類、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-トリエトキシシリル-N-(1,3-ジメチル-ブチリデン)プロピルアミン、N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(ビニルベンジル)-2-アミノエチル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランの塩酸塩等のアミノシラン類、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のメルカプト類、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン等のスチリル類、3-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のウレイド類、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のイソシアネート類等が挙げられる。 Examples of the adhesion improver (P) include vinyl silanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxy. Silane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, (meth)acrylic silanes such as 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyl Epoxysilanes such as dimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3- Aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N-(1, Aminosilanes such as hydrochloride of 3-dimethyl-butylidene)propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(vinylbenzyl)-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Mercapto compounds such as mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, styryl compounds such as p-styryltrimethoxysilane, ureido compounds such as 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane. Examples include isocyanates.
密着向上剤(P)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The adhesion improver (P) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
密着向上剤(P)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.1~5.0質量%が好ましい。 The content of the adhesion improver (P) is preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by mass based on 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
[有機溶剤(Q)]
本発明の感光性組成物は、有機溶剤(Q)を含有できる。
[Organic solvent (Q)]
The photosensitive composition of the present invention can contain an organic solvent (Q).
有機溶剤(Q)は、例えば、1,2,3-トリクロロプロパン、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール、乳酸エチル、1,3-ブタンジオ-ル、1,3-ブチレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコールジアセテート、1,4-ジオキサン、2-ヘプタノーン、2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオ-ル、3,5,5-トリメチル-2-シクロヘキセン-1-オン、3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサノン、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-メチル-1,3-ブタンジオ-ル、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノール、3-メトキシ-3-メチルブチルアセテート、3-メトキシブタノール、3-メトキシブチルアセテート、4-ヘプタノーン、m-キシレン、m-ジエチルベンゼン、m-ジクロロベンゼン、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、n-ブチルアルコール、n-ブチルベンゼン、n-プロピルアセテート、N-メチルピロリドン、o-キシレン、o-クロロトルエン、o-ジエチルベンゼン、o-ジクロロベンゼン、p-クロロトルエン、p-ジエチルベンゼン、sec-ブチルベンゼン、tert-ブチルベンゼン、γ-ブチロラクトン、イソブチルアルコール、イソホロン、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノターシャリーブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジイソブチルケトン、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、シクロヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノールアセテート、シクロヘキサノン、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ダイアセトンアルコール、トリアセチン、トリプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジアセテート、プロピレングリコールフェニルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルプロピオネート、ベンジルアルコール、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルシクロヘキサノール、酢酸n-アミル、酢酸n-ブチル、酢酸イソアミル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸プロピル、二塩基酸エステル等が挙げられる。 The organic solvent (Q) is, for example, 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, ethyl lactate, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol. Diacetate, 1,4-dioxane, 2-heptanone, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone , ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxy Butyl acetate, 4-heptanone, m-xylene, m-diethylbenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, n-butyl alcohol, n-butylbenzene, n-propyl acetate, N -Methylpyrrolidone, o-xylene, o-chlorotoluene, o-diethylbenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-chlorotoluene, p-diethylbenzene, sec-butylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, γ-butyrolactone, isobutyl alcohol, isophorone, Ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monotertiary butyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether Propyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diisobutyl ketone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanol acetate, cyclohexanone, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether , diacetone alcohol, triacetin, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol mono Propyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, benzyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methylcyclohexanol, n-amyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, acetic acid Examples include propyl and dibasic acid esters.
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、環境面の観点から、芳香族炭化水素類(トルエン、キシレン、ベンゼン、クロロベンゼン等)である有機溶剤は、実質的に含有しないことが好ましい。実質的に含有しないとは、感光性着色組成物中、50質量ppm以下であり、30質量ppm以下にすることが好ましく、10質量ppm以下にすることがより好ましい。 From an environmental point of view, the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention preferably does not substantially contain organic solvents such as aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene, xylene, benzene, chlorobenzene, etc.). "Substantially not containing" means 50 mass ppm or less in the photosensitive coloring composition, preferably 30 mass ppm or less, and more preferably 10 mass ppm or less.
有機溶剤(Q)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The organic solvent (Q) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
有機溶剤(Q)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分が5~70質量%となる量であることが好ましい。 The content of the organic solvent (Q) is preferably such that the nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition is 5 to 70% by mass.
[水の含有量]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、保存安定性の観点から、感光性着色組成物に含まれる水の含有量が2.0質量%以下であることが好ましい。
[Water content]
From the viewpoint of storage stability, the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention preferably has a water content of 2.0% by mass or less.
感光性着色組成物に含まれる水の含有量は、1.5質量%以下がより好ましく、1.0質量%以下が特に好ましい。また、水の含有量の下限は、特に制限はない。 The content of water contained in the photosensitive coloring composition is more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, particularly preferably 1.0% by mass or less. Moreover, there is no particular restriction on the lower limit of the water content.
水の含有量を制御する方法は、特に制限がなく、公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、上述した各成分について十分に乾燥等を行い、成分に含まれる水分量を減らしたもの使用する。また、乾燥した空気や不活性ガス、それらの混合ガスを吹き込みながら、感光性着色組成物を製造する方法や、製造後、モレキュラーシーブを投入し脱水する方法等が挙げられる。 The method for controlling the water content is not particularly limited, and any known method can be used. For example, each of the above-mentioned components may be sufficiently dried to reduce the amount of water contained in the components. Other methods include a method of producing a photosensitive coloring composition while blowing dry air, an inert gas, or a mixed gas thereof, and a method of adding molecular sieve to dehydrate the composition after production.
水の含有量は、カールフィッシャー法などの公知の方法により測定することができる。 The water content can be measured by a known method such as the Karl Fischer method.
[感光性着色組成物の製造方法]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、上述の各成分を混合して調整できる。調整に際しては、各成分を一括配合してもよいし、各成分を有機溶剤に溶解や分散した後に逐次配合してもよい。例えば、着色剤(A)、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)、及び有機溶剤(P)等を加えて分散処理を行うことで、分散体を製造する。その後、前記分散体に、重合性化合物(C)、重合開始剤(D)、及び一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)を配合し混合することで製造できる。なお、各材料を配合するタイミングは、任意である。また、分散工程を複数回行うこともできる。
[Method for producing photosensitive coloring composition]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the above-mentioned components. For adjustment, each component may be blended all at once, or each component may be dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent and then blended sequentially. For example, a dispersion is produced by adding a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), an organic solvent (P), etc., and performing a dispersion treatment. Thereafter, the polymerizable compound (C), the polymerization initiator (D), and the compound (E) represented by the general formula (1) are added to the dispersion and mixed. Note that the timing of blending each material is arbitrary. Moreover, the dispersion step can also be performed multiple times.
分散処理を行う分散機は、例えば、2本ロールミル、3本ロールミル、ボールミル、横型サンドミル、縦型サンドミル、アニュラー型ビーズミル、又はアトライター等が挙げられる。 Examples of the dispersing machine that performs the dispersion treatment include a two-roll mill, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a horizontal sand mill, a vertical sand mill, an annular bead mill, and an attritor.
感光性着色組成物中の着色剤(A)の平均分散粒子径(二次粒子径)は、30~200nmが好ましく、40~200nmがより好ましい。適度な粒子径を有すると分散安定性が高い感光性着色組成物が得やすい。 The average dispersed particle size (secondary particle size) of the colorant (A) in the photosensitive coloring composition is preferably 30 to 200 nm, more preferably 40 to 200 nm. When the particle size is appropriate, it is easy to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition with high dispersion stability.
平均分散粒子径(二次粒子径)の測定方法は、例えば、動的光散乱法(FFTパワ-スペクトール法)を採用した日機装社のマイクロトラックUPA-EX150を用い、粒子透過性を吸収モ-ド、粒子形状を非球形とし、D50粒子径を平均径とする。測定用の希釈溶剤は分散に使用した有機溶剤をそれぞれ用い、超音波で処理したサンプルについてサンプル調整直後に測定するとバラツキが少ない結果が得られやすく好ましい。 The average dispersed particle size (secondary particle size) can be measured using, for example, Microtrack UPA-EX150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., which employs a dynamic light scattering method (FFT power spectrum method). D. The particle shape is non-spherical, and the D50 particle diameter is the average diameter. It is preferable to use the organic solvent used for dispersion as the diluting solvent for measurement, and to measure the sample treated with ultrasonic waves immediately after sample preparation, because results with less variation can be easily obtained.
感光性着色組成物は、遠心分離、焼結フィルタやメンブレンフィルタによる濾過等の手段にて、5μm以上の粗大粒子、好ましくは1μm以上の粗大粒子、さらに好ましくは0.5μm以上の粗大粒子、および混入した塵の除去を行うことが好ましい。本発明の感光性着色組成物は、実質的に0.5μm以上の粒子を含まないことが好ましく、0.3μm以下の粒子を含まないことがより好ましい。 The photosensitive coloring composition is prepared by centrifugation, filtration using a sintered filter or a membrane filter, etc. to obtain coarse particles of 5 μm or more, preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 0.5 μm or more, and It is preferable to remove mixed dust. The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention preferably does not substantially contain particles of 0.5 μm or more, and more preferably does not contain particles of 0.3 μm or less.
<膜>
本発明の膜は、上述した感光性着色組成物を用いて形成されたものである。膜はパターンを形成した膜が好ましいが、平坦膜として用いることもできる。
<Membrane>
The film of the present invention is formed using the photosensitive coloring composition described above. Although the film is preferably a patterned film, it can also be used as a flat film.
[膜の製造方法]
膜の製造方法は、特に限定されず、公知の方法を使用できる。例えば、本発明の感光性着色組成物を基材上に塗工する工程を経て製造できる。
[Membrane manufacturing method]
The method for manufacturing the membrane is not particularly limited, and any known method can be used. For example, it can be manufactured through a process of coating the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention on a substrate.
基材は、例えば、ガラス、樹脂、シリコン等の材質で構成された基板が挙げられる。これらの基材上には有機発光層が形成されてもよい。また、基材には、CCD、CMOS等の撮像素子が形成されていてもよい。また、基材上には、必要に応じて、上部との層との密着改良、物質の拡散防止、基板表面の平坦化のために下塗り層を設けてもよい。 Examples of the base material include substrates made of materials such as glass, resin, and silicon. An organic light-emitting layer may be formed on these substrates. Furthermore, an imaging device such as a CCD or CMOS may be formed on the base material. Further, an undercoat layer may be provided on the base material, if necessary, in order to improve adhesion between the upper layer and the layer, prevent substance diffusion, and flatten the substrate surface.
塗工方法は、公知の方法を使用できる。例えば、滴下法、スリットコート法、スプレー法、ロールコート法、回転塗布法、流延塗布法、インクジェット法、フレキソ印刷、スクリーン印刷、グラビア印刷、オフセット印刷等が挙げられる。 As the coating method, a known method can be used. Examples include a dropping method, a slit coating method, a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a casting coating method, an inkjet method, flexo printing, screen printing, gravure printing, offset printing, and the like.
膜の厚さは、目的に応じて適宜調節できる。膜の厚さは、0.05~20.0μmが好ましく、0.3~10.0μmがより好ましい。 The thickness of the film can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the purpose. The thickness of the film is preferably 0.05 to 20.0 μm, more preferably 0.3 to 10.0 μm.
次に、パターンを形成する。パターンを形成する方法は、フォトリソグラフィー法やドライエッチング法が挙げられ、フォトリソグラフィー法が好ましい。なお、平坦膜として使用する場合は、パターンを形成する工程を行わなくてよく、塗工後、必要に応じて乾燥や全面を露光する。 Next, a pattern is formed. Examples of methods for forming the pattern include photolithography and dry etching, with photolithography being preferred. Note that when used as a flat film, there is no need to perform the step of forming a pattern, and after coating, drying or exposing the entire surface to light is performed as necessary.
以下、パターンを形成する方法について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, a method for forming a pattern will be described in detail.
フォトリソグラフィー法でパターンを形成する場合、基板上に本発明の感光性着色組成物を塗工して形成した層を、必要に応じてプレベークした後、マスクを介してパターン状に露光(露光工程)し、未露光部分をアルカリ現像により除去(現像工程)後、パターンを加熱処理(ポストベーク工程)する。 When forming a pattern by photolithography, a layer formed by coating the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention on a substrate is prebaked as necessary, and then exposed to light in a pattern through a mask (exposure step). ), and after removing the unexposed portions by alkaline development (development step), the pattern is heat-treated (post-bake step).
〔露光工程〕
露光工程は、塗工で形成した層を、例えば、ステッパー等の露光装置を用い、マスクを介して特定のパターンを露光する。これにより、露光部分を硬化することができる。露光に用いる活性エネルギー線は、例えば、g線(波長436nm)、h線(波長405nm)、i線(波長365nm)等の紫外線が挙げられる。また、波長300nm以下の光を用いることもできる。波長300nm以下の光としては、KrF線(波長248nm)、ArF線(波長193nm)などが挙げられる。
また、露光に際しては、光を連続的に照射して露光してもよく、短時間(例えば、ミリ秒レベル以下)のサイクルで光の照射と休止を繰り返して露光(パルス露光)してもよい。
[Exposure process]
In the exposure step, the layer formed by coating is exposed to a specific pattern through a mask using an exposure device such as a stepper. This allows the exposed portion to be cured. Examples of active energy rays used for exposure include ultraviolet rays such as g-line (wavelength: 436 nm), h-line (wavelength: 405 nm), and i-line (wavelength: 365 nm). Furthermore, light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less can also be used. Examples of light with a wavelength of 300 nm or less include KrF rays (wavelength 248 nm) and ArF rays (wavelength 193 nm).
Furthermore, during exposure, exposure may be performed by continuously irradiating light, or exposure may be performed by repeatedly irradiating and pausing light in short cycles (e.g., millisecond level or less) (pulse exposure). .
〔現像工程〕
次に、アルカリ現像処理を行うことで、未露光部分の層がアルカリ水溶液に溶出し、硬化部分のみが残りパターン状の膜が得られる。
アルカリ現像液は、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、硅酸ナトリウム、メタ硅酸ナトリウム、アンモニア水、エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジメチルエタノールアミン、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、コリン、ピロール、ピペリジン、1,8-ジアザビシクロ-〔5.4.0〕-7-ウンデセン等のアルカリ性化合物が挙げられる。
アルカリ現像液の濃度は、0.001~10質量%が好ましく、0.01~1質量%がより好ましい。アルカリ現像液のpHは、11~13が好ましく、11.5~12.5がより好ましい。適度なpHで使用するとパターンの荒れや剥離を抑制し、現像後の残膜率が向上する。
現像方法は、例えば、ディップ法、スプレー法、パドル法等が挙げられる。現像温度は15~40℃が好ましい。なお、アルカリ現像後は、純水で洗浄することが好ましい。
[Development process]
Next, by performing an alkaline development treatment, the unexposed portions of the layer are eluted into an alkaline aqueous solution, leaving only the hardened portions to form a patterned film.
Examples of alkaline developers include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, and choline. , pyrrole, piperidine, and 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene.
The concentration of the alkaline developer is preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight. The pH of the alkaline developer is preferably 11 to 13, more preferably 11.5 to 12.5. When used at an appropriate pH, pattern roughness and peeling can be suppressed and the residual film rate after development can be improved.
Examples of the developing method include a dip method, a spray method, and a paddle method. The developing temperature is preferably 15 to 40°C. Note that after alkaline development, it is preferable to wash with pure water.
〔ポストベーク工程〕
現像後、加熱処理(ポストベーク)を行う。ポストベークにより、膜の耐性が向上する。
温度は、80~300℃が好ましい。また、時間は、2分間~1時間程度が好ましい。基材に耐熱性の低い素材を用いた場合や、発光層として有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を有する基材を用いた場合などは、温度は、150℃以下が好ましく、130℃以下がより好ましい。
[Post-bake process]
After development, heat treatment (post-bake) is performed. Post-baking improves the resistance of the membrane.
The temperature is preferably 80 to 300°C. Further, the time is preferably about 2 minutes to 1 hour. When a material with low heat resistance is used for the base material or when a base material having an organic electroluminescent element is used as a light emitting layer, the temperature is preferably 150°C or lower, more preferably 130°C or lower.
<カラーフィルタ>
本発明の膜は、カラーフィルタに用いることができる。本発明のカラーフィルタは、CCDやCMOS等の固体撮像素子や画像表示装置等に用いることができる。カラーフィルタは、着色剤(A)を適宜選択することで、赤色カラーフィルタ、緑色カラーフィルタ、青色カラーフィルタ、マゼンタ色カラーフィルタ、シアン色カラーフィルタ、イエローカラーフィルタ、グレー色カラーフィルタ、ブラック色カラーフィルタ等を得ることができる。カラーフィルタの製造は、上述の膜と同様の方法で製造できる。
<Color filter>
The film of the present invention can be used for color filters. The color filter of the present invention can be used in solid-state imaging devices such as CCDs and CMOSs, image display devices, and the like. Color filters can be made into red color filters, green color filters, blue color filters, magenta color filters, cyan color filters, yellow color filters, gray color filters, and black color filters by appropriately selecting the colorant (A). Filters etc. can be obtained. The color filter can be manufactured in the same manner as the above-mentioned film.
<固体撮像素子>
本発明の膜は、固体撮像素子に用いることができる。固体撮像素子に用いる形態は、特に制限されないが、例えば、基材上に、固体撮像素子(CCDイメージセンサ、CMOSイメージセンサ等)の受光エリアを構成する複数のフォトダイオードおよびポリシリコン等からなる転送電極を有し、フォトダイオードおよび転送電極上にフォトダイオードの受光部のみ開口した遮光膜を有し、遮光膜上に遮光膜全面およびフォトダイオード受光部を覆うように形成された窒化シリコン等からなるデバイス保護膜を有し、デバイス保護膜上に、フィルタを有する構成である。さらに、デバイス保護膜上であってフィルタの下(基材に近い側)に集光手段(例えば、マイクロレンズ等。以下同じ)を有する構成や、フィルタ上に集光手段を有する構成等であってもよい。また、フィルタは、隔壁により例えば格子状に仕切られた空間に、各着色画素を形成する本発明の膜が埋め込まれた構造を有していてもよい。この場合の隔壁は、各着色画素に対して低屈折率であることが好ましい。
本発明の固体撮像素子を備えた撮像装置は、例えば、デジタルカメラ、撮像機能を有する電子機器(スマートフォン、タブレット端末等)、車載カメラ、監視カメラ、センサ等様々な用途に使用できる。
<Solid-state image sensor>
The film of the present invention can be used for solid-state imaging devices. The form used for the solid-state image sensor is not particularly limited, but for example, a transfer device consisting of a plurality of photodiodes, polysilicon, etc. that constitute the light-receiving area of the solid-state image sensor (CCD image sensor, CMOS image sensor, etc.) on a base material. It has an electrode, has a light-shielding film on the photodiode and transfer electrode with an opening only at the light-receiving part of the photodiode, and is made of silicon nitride or the like formed on the light-shielding film so as to cover the entire surface of the light-shielding film and the light-receiving part of the photodiode. It has a device protective film and a filter on the device protective film. Furthermore, there may be a configuration in which a light condensing means (for example, a microlens, etc., the same applies hereinafter) is provided on the device protective film below the filter (on the side closer to the base material), or a configuration in which the condensing means is provided on the filter. You can. Further, the filter may have a structure in which the film of the present invention forming each colored pixel is embedded in a space partitioned, for example, in a lattice shape by partition walls. In this case, the partition wall preferably has a low refractive index for each colored pixel.
An imaging device equipped with the solid-state imaging device of the present invention can be used in various applications such as, for example, a digital camera, an electronic device having an imaging function (smartphone, tablet terminal, etc.), an in-vehicle camera, a surveillance camera, a sensor, etc.
<画像表示装置>
本発明の膜は、画像表示装置に用いることができる。画像表示装置は、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ等が挙げられる。画像表示装置に用いる形態は、特に制限されないが、カラーフィルタ、ブラックマトリックスとして用いることができる。
画像表示装置に用いる形態は、画像表示装置として機能すればよく、特に制限されない。例えば、「次世代液晶ディスプレイ技術(内田龍男著、(株)工業調査会、1994年発行)に記載されている構成等が挙げられる。
画像表示装置の定義や各画像表示装置の詳細については、例えば、「電子ディスプレイデバイス(佐々木昭夫著、(株)工業調査会、1990年発行)」、「ディスプレイデバイス(伊吹順章著、産業図書(株)、平成元年発行)」等に記載されている。
<Image display device>
The film of the present invention can be used for image display devices. Examples of the image display device include a liquid crystal display and an organic EL display. The form used in the image display device is not particularly limited, but it can be used as a color filter or a black matrix.
The form used for the image display device is not particularly limited as long as it functions as an image display device. For example, the configuration described in "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology" (written by Tatsuo Uchida, published by Kogyo Chosenkai Co., Ltd., 1994) can be mentioned.
For the definition of image display devices and details of each image display device, see, for example, "Electronic Display Devices (written by Akio Sasaki, published by Kogyo Chosenkai Co., Ltd., 1990)" and "Display Devices (written by Junaki Ibuki, published by Sangyo Tosho. Co., Ltd., published in 1989).
以下、実施例で本発明をより具体的に説明する。ただし、本発明はこれらに限定されない。なお、「部」は「質量部」、「%」は「質量%」である。また、本発明で不揮発分もしくは不揮発分濃度は、230℃で30分間オーブン静置後の質量残分をいう。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these. Note that "part" means "part by mass" and "%" means "% by mass." In addition, in the present invention, the nonvolatile content or nonvolatile content concentration refers to the mass remaining after standing in an oven at 230° C. for 30 minutes.
実施例に先立ち、各測定方法について説明する。 Prior to Examples, each measurement method will be explained.
(樹脂の平均分子量)
樹脂の数平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、RI検出器を装備したゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)で測定した。装置としてHLC-8220GPC(東ソー社製)を用い、分離カラムを2本直列に繋ぎ、両方の充填剤には「TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N」を2連でつなげて使用し、オーブン温度40℃、溶離液としてテトラヒドロフラン(THF)溶液を用い、流速0.35ml/minで測定した。サンプルは1質量%の上記溶離液からなる溶剤に溶解し、20マイクロリットール注入した。分子量は、ポリスチレン換算値である。
(Average molecular weight of resin)
The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin were measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) equipped with an RI detector. HLC-8220GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was used as the equipment, two separation columns were connected in series, and the packing material for both was "TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N" connected in two series, and the oven temperature was 40℃. The measurement was performed at a flow rate of 0.35 ml/min using a tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution as an eluent. The sample was dissolved in a solvent consisting of 1% by mass of the above eluent, and 20 microliters of the solution was injected. The molecular weight is a polystyrene equivalent value.
(樹脂の酸価)
樹脂溶液0.5~1gに、アセトン80ml及び水10mlを加えて攪拌して均一に溶解させ、0.1mol/LのKOH水溶液を滴定液として、自動滴定装置(「COM-555」平沼産業社製)を用いて滴定し、酸価(mgKOH/g)を測定した。そして、樹脂溶液の酸価と樹脂溶液の不揮発分濃度から、樹脂の不揮発分あたりの酸価を算出した。
(acid value of resin)
Add 80 ml of acetone and 10 ml of water to 0.5 to 1 g of the resin solution, stir to dissolve uniformly, and use a 0.1 mol/L KOH aqueous solution as the titrant using an automatic titrator ("COM-555" Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The acid value (mgKOH/g) was measured. Then, the acid value per nonvolatile content of the resin was calculated from the acid value of the resin solution and the nonvolatile content concentration of the resin solution.
(樹脂のアミン価)
樹脂のアミン価は、ASTM D 2074の方法に準拠し、測定した全アミン価(mgKOH/g)を不揮発分換算した値である。
(amine value of resin)
The amine value of the resin is the value obtained by converting the total amine value (mgKOH/g) measured in accordance with the method of ASTM D 2074 into nonvolatile content.
<着色剤(A)の製造>
(着色剤(A-7))
特開2014-12838号公報の記載に従って、Ni及びZnの金属イオンのモル比が65:35で、一般式(2)で表されるアゾ化合物及びそれの互変異性構造のアゾ化合物のアニオンと、一般式(3)で表される化合物を含む着色剤(A-7)を得た。
<Production of colorant (A)>
(Colorant (A-7))
According to the description in JP-A No. 2014-12838, the molar ratio of Ni and Zn metal ions is 65:35, and the anion of the azo compound represented by the general formula (2) and its tautomeric structure is , a colorant (A-7) containing a compound represented by general formula (3) was obtained.
<アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)の製造>
(水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1-1))
セパラブル4口フラスコに温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌装置を取り付けた反応容器にプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(以下、PGMAcともいう)100部を入れ、容器に窒素ガスを注入しながら120℃に加熱して、同温度で滴下管よりグリシジルメタクリレート56.86部(0.4モル)、ジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート66.09部(0.3モル)、及びスチレン31.25部(0.3モル)の混合物と、重合開始剤としてアゾビスイソブチロニトリル5.0部のPGMAcに溶解させたものを2.5時間かけて滴下し重合反応を行った。
滴下終了後、120℃で更に2時間撹拌し前駆体を得た。次にフラスコ内を空気置換し、変性化合物としてアクリル酸28.82部(0.4モル)にトリスジメチルアミノメチルフェノール0.3部及びハイドロキノン0.3部を投入し、120℃で5時間反応させた。これにより、グリシジルメタクリレートのエポキシ基とアクリル酸のカルボキシル基を反応させ、グリシジルメタクリレートのエポキシ基の開裂により水酸基を生じさせると同時に重合性不飽和基を導入した。
次いで、変性化合物としてテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸48.68部(0.32モル)、トリエチルアミン0.5部を加え120℃で4時間反応させた。これにより、グリシジルメタクリレートのエポキシ基の開裂により生じた水酸基の一部とテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸を反応させカルボキシル基を導入した。その後、不揮発分が20質量%になるようにPGMAcを添加して、水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1-1)を調製した。重量平均分子量(Mw)10,000、酸価77mgKOH/gであった。
<Production of alkali-soluble resin (B)>
(Alkali-soluble resin (B1-1) having hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1))
Pour 100 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter also referred to as PGMAc) into a reaction container equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and add 120 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter also referred to as PGMAc) to the reaction container while injecting nitrogen gas into the container. ℃, and at the same temperature, 56.86 parts (0.4 mol) of glycidyl methacrylate, 66.09 parts (0.3 mol) of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, and 31.25 parts (0.3 mol) of styrene were added from a dropping tube at the same temperature. A mixture of 3 mol) of azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator and 5.0 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile dissolved in PGMAc was added dropwise over 2.5 hours to carry out a polymerization reaction.
After the dropwise addition was completed, the mixture was further stirred at 120° C. for 2 hours to obtain a precursor. Next, the inside of the flask was purged with air, and 0.3 parts of trisdimethylaminomethylphenol and 0.3 parts of hydroquinone were added to 28.82 parts (0.4 mol) of acrylic acid as a modified compound, and the mixture was reacted at 120°C for 5 hours. I let it happen. Thereby, the epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate and the carboxyl group of acrylic acid were reacted, and the epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate was cleaved to generate a hydroxyl group, and at the same time, a polymerizable unsaturated group was introduced.
Next, 48.68 parts (0.32 moles) of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and 0.5 parts of triethylamine were added as modification compounds, and the mixture was reacted at 120° C. for 4 hours. As a result, a part of the hydroxyl group generated by cleavage of the epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate was reacted with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride to introduce a carboxyl group. Thereafter, PGMAc was added so that the nonvolatile content was 20% by mass to prepare an alkali-soluble resin (B1-1) having a hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 10,000, and the acid value was 77 mgKOH/g.
(水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1-2)~(B1-6))
表1に記載の成分、構成比率になるように配合種及び量を変え、水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂樹脂(B1-2)~(B1-6)を合成し、PGMAcを添加し不揮発分を20質量%とした。
(Alkali-soluble resins (B1-2) to (B1-6) having hydroxyl group-containing monomer units (b1))
Alkali-soluble resins (B1-2) to (B1-6) having a hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1) were synthesized by changing the blend type and amount so that the components and composition ratios were as shown in Table 1, PGMAc was added to make the nonvolatile content 20% by mass.
表1に記載のアロニックスM-110は、東亞合成社製のパラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレート、カレンズMOI-DEMは、昭和電工社製のマロン酸-2-[[[2-メチル-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]オキシ]エチル]アミノ]カルボニル]-1,3-ジエチルエステル)である。 Aronix M-110 listed in Table 1 is paracumylphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., and Karenz MOI-DEM is malonic acid-2-[[[[2-methyl-1-oxo -2-propenyl]oxy]ethyl]amino]carbonyl]-1,3-diethyl ester).
(水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)を有しないアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B2-1))
セパラブル4口フラスコに温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌装置を取り付けた反応容器にPGMAc160部を入れ、容器に窒素ガスを注入しながら120℃に加熱して、同温度で滴下管よりベンジルメタクリレート109.25部(0.62モル)、メタクリル酸24.1部(0.28モル)、ジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート22.03部(0.1モル)と、重合開始剤であるアゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.0部、PGMAcとの混合物を2.5時間かけて滴下した。
滴下終了後、120℃で更に2時間撹拌を行った。その後、不揮発分が20質量%になるようにPGMAcを添加して、水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)を有しないアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B2-1)を調製した。重量平均分子量17,500、酸価98mgKOH/gであった。
(Alkali-soluble resin (B2-1) without hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1))
Put 160 parts of PGMAc into a reaction container equipped with a thermometer, cooling tube, nitrogen gas introduction tube, and stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, and heat it to 120°C while injecting nitrogen gas into the container. 109.25 parts (0.62 mol) of benzyl methacrylate, 24.1 parts (0.28 mol) of methacrylic acid, 22.03 parts (0.1 mol) of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, and azobis which is a polymerization initiator. A mixture of 1.0 part of isobutyronitrile and PGMAc was added dropwise over 2.5 hours.
After the dropwise addition was completed, stirring was further performed at 120°C for 2 hours. Thereafter, PGMAc was added so that the nonvolatile content was 20% by mass to prepare an alkali-soluble resin (B2-1) having no hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1). The weight average molecular weight was 17,500 and the acid value was 98 mgKOH/g.
<重合性化合物(C)の製造>
(ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3-1))
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下管を備えた5口フラスコに、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート400部、PGMAc100部、N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン0.5部を仕込み、70℃に昇温し、滴下管からヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート部112とPGMAc112部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、50~70℃の温度で8時間反応させ、IRにより2,180cm-1のイソシアネートの吸収の消失を確認した。不揮発分が50質量%となるようにPGMAcを添加し、平均重合性不飽和基数6のウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3-1)を得た。
<Production of polymerizable compound (C)>
(Polymerizable compound having urethane bond (C3-1))
400 parts of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 100 parts of PGMAc, and 0.5 part of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine were charged into a 5-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet tube, a thermometer, and a dropping tube, and the mixture was heated at 70°C. The temperature was raised to , and a mixture of 112 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 112 parts of PGMAc was added dropwise from a dropping tube over 2 hours. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was allowed to react at a temperature of 50 to 70°C for 8 hours, and the disappearance of isocyanate absorption at 2,180 cm -1 was confirmed by IR. PGMAc was added so that the nonvolatile content was 50% by mass to obtain a polymerizable compound (C3-1) having a urethane bond with an average number of polymerizable unsaturated groups of 6.
(ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3-2))
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下管を備えた5口フラスコに、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート400部、PGMAc100部、N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン0.5部を仕込み、70℃に昇温し、滴下管からヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート64部とPGMAc64部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、50~70℃の温度で8時間反応させ、IRにより2,180cm-1のイソシアネートの吸収の消失を確認した。不揮発分が50質量%となるようにPGMAcを添加し、平均重合性不飽和基数10のウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3-2)を得た。
(Polymerizable compound having urethane bond (C3-2))
Into a 5-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet tube, thermometer, and dropping tube, 400 parts of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, 100 parts of PGMAc, and 0.5 part of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine were charged. The temperature was raised to .degree. C., and a mixture of 64 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 64 parts of PGMAc was added dropwise from a dropping tube over 2 hours. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was allowed to react at a temperature of 50 to 70°C for 8 hours, and the disappearance of isocyanate absorption at 2,180 cm -1 was confirmed by IR. PGMAc was added so that the nonvolatile content was 50% by mass to obtain a polymerizable compound (C3-2) having a urethane bond with an average number of polymerizable unsaturated groups of 10.
(ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3-3))
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下管を備えた5口フラスコに、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート400部、PGMAc100部、N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン0.5部を仕込み、70℃に昇温し、滴下管からトルエンジイソシアネート66部とPGMAc66部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、50~70℃の温度で8時間反応させ、IRにより2,180cm-1のイソシアネートの吸収の消失を確認した。ついで、メルカプト酢酸35部、4-メトキシフェノール0.6部を仕込み、50~60℃の温度で6時間反応させた。不揮発分が50質量%となるように調整し、平均重合性不飽和基数9の酸性基及びウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3-3)を得た。
(Polymerizable compound having urethane bond (C3-3))
Into a 5-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet tube, thermometer, and dropping tube, 400 parts of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, 100 parts of PGMAc, and 0.5 part of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine were charged. The temperature was raised to .degree. C., and a mixture of 66 parts of toluene diisocyanate and 66 parts of PGMAc was added dropwise from a dropping tube over 2 hours. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was allowed to react at a temperature of 50 to 70°C for 8 hours, and the disappearance of isocyanate absorption at 2,180 cm -1 was confirmed by IR. Then, 35 parts of mercaptoacetic acid and 0.6 parts of 4-methoxyphenol were charged, and the mixture was reacted at a temperature of 50 to 60°C for 6 hours. The nonvolatile content was adjusted to 50% by mass to obtain a polymerizable compound (C3-3) having an acidic group and a urethane bond with an average number of polymerizable unsaturated groups of 9.
<分散樹脂(G)の製造>
(分散樹脂(G-1))
ガス導入管、温度、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、メタクリル酸10部、メチルメタクリレート100部、iso-ブチルメタクリレート70部、ベンジルメタクリレート20部、PGMAc50部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した。反応容器内を50℃に加熱撹拌し、3-メルカプト-1,2-プロパンジオール12部を添加した。90℃に昇温し、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1部をPGMAc90部に加えた溶液を添加しながら7時間反応した。不揮発分測定により95%が反応したことを確認した。ピロメリット酸無水物19部、PGMAc50部、シクロヘキサノン50部、触媒として1,8-ジアザビシクロ-[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン0.4部を追加し、100℃で7時間反応させた。酸価の測定で98%以上の酸無水物がハーフエステル化していることを確認し反応を終了し、不揮発分が30質量%となるようPGMAcを添加して分散樹脂(G-1)を得た。酸価70mgKOH/gであった。
<Manufacture of dispersed resin (G)>
(Dispersion resin (G-1))
10 parts of methacrylic acid, 100 parts of methyl methacrylate, 70 parts of iso-butyl methacrylate, 20 parts of benzyl methacrylate, and 50 parts of PGMAc were charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a gas inlet tube, temperature, condenser, and stirrer, and the mixture was purged with nitrogen gas. The inside of the reaction vessel was heated and stirred at 50°C, and 12 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol was added. The temperature was raised to 90°C, and a reaction was carried out for 7 hours while adding a solution of 0.1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile to 90 parts of PGMAc. It was confirmed by non-volatile content measurement that 95% had reacted. 19 parts of pyromellitic anhydride, 50 parts of PGMAc, 50 parts of cyclohexanone, and 0.4 part of 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene as a catalyst were added and reacted at 100°C for 7 hours. . After confirming that 98% or more of the acid anhydride was half-esterified by measuring the acid value, the reaction was terminated, and PGMAc was added so that the nonvolatile content was 30% by mass to obtain a dispersion resin (G-1). Ta. The acid value was 70 mgKOH/g.
(分散樹脂(G-2))
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応装置に、メチルメタクリレート40部、nーブチルメタクリレート10部、触媒としてテトラメチルエチレンジアミン13.2部を仕込み、窒素を流しながら50℃で1時間撹拌し、系内を窒素置換した。次に、開始剤としてブロモイソ酪酸エチル9.3部、触媒として塩化第一銅5.6部、PGMAc100部を仕込み、窒素気流下で、110℃まで昇温して第一ブロック(Bブロック)の重合を開始した。4時間重合後、重合溶液をサンプリングして不揮発分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した。次に、この反応装置に、PGMAc50部、第二ブロック(Aブロック)モノマーとしてジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート40部、メタクリロイルオキシエチルベンジルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド10部を投入し、110℃・窒素雰囲気下を保持したまま撹拌し、反応を継続した。投入から2時間後、重合溶液をサンプリングして不揮発分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して第二ブロック(Aブロック)の重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認し、反応溶液を室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。室温まで冷却した後、約2gをサンプリングして180℃、20分間加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、不揮発分が30質量%になるようにPGMAcを添加して分散樹脂(G-2)を得た。アミン価が169.8mgKOH/gであった。
(Dispersion resin (G-2))
40 parts of methyl methacrylate, 10 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, and 13.2 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine as a catalyst were charged into a reaction apparatus equipped with a gas introduction pipe, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, and the mixture was heated at 50°C while flowing nitrogen. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and the atmosphere in the system was replaced with nitrogen. Next, 9.3 parts of ethyl bromoisobutyrate as an initiator, 5.6 parts of cuprous chloride as a catalyst, and 100 parts of PGMAc were charged, and the temperature was raised to 110°C under a nitrogen stream to form the first block (B block). Polymerization started. After 4 hours of polymerization, the polymerization solution was sampled and the nonvolatile content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more as calculated from the nonvolatile content. Next, 50 parts of PGMAc, 40 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate as a second block (A block) monomer, and 10 parts of methacryloyloxyethylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride were added to this reactor, and the temperature was maintained at 110°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was continued with stirring. Two hours after the addition, the polymerization solution was sampled and the nonvolatile content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate of the second block (block A) was 98% or more in terms of nonvolatile content, and the reaction solution was heated to room temperature. Polymerization was stopped by cooling. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g was sampled and heated and dried at 180°C for 20 minutes to measure the nonvolatile content. PGMAc was added so that the nonvolatile content was 30% by mass to form the dispersion resin (G-2). Obtained. The amine value was 169.8 mgKOH/g.
<分散体の製造>
(分散体1)
下記の原料を均一になるように攪拌混合した後、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビ-ズを用いて、アイガーミル(アイガージャパン社製「ミニモデルM-250 MKII」)で3時間分散した後、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過し、分散体1を作製した。
着色剤(A-1) :15.0部
分散樹脂(G-2) :15.0部
有機溶剤(Q-1) :70.0部
<Production of dispersion>
(Dispersion 1)
After stirring and mixing the following raw materials so that they were uniform, they were dispersed for 3 hours using an Eiger mill ("Mini Model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan) using zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.5 mm, and then the pore size was Dispersion 1 was prepared by filtration with a 1.0 μm filter.
Colorant (A-1): 15.0 parts Dispersion resin (G-2): 15.0 parts Organic solvent (Q-1): 70.0 parts
(分散体2~13)
表2に記載した成分、量を変えた以外は、分散体1と同様にして分散体2~13を作製した。
(Dispersions 2 to 13)
Dispersions 2 to 13 were prepared in the same manner as Dispersion 1 except that the components and amounts listed in Table 2 were changed.
表2-1、表2-2に記載したそれぞれの成分は、以下の通りである。 The respective components listed in Tables 2-1 and 2-2 are as follows.
[着色剤(A)]
A-1:C.I.ピグメントグリーン58
A-2:C.I.ピグメントグリーン59
A-3:C.I.ピグメントグリーン63
A-4:C.I.ピグメントイエロー138
A-5:C.I.ピグメントイエロー139
A-6:C.I.ピグメントイエロー150
A-8:C.I.ピグメントレッド254
A-9:C.I.ピグメントレッド177
A-10:C.I.ピグメントブルー15:3
A-11:C.I.ピグメントブルー15:6
A-12:C.I.ピグメントバイオレット23
A-13:カーボンブラック
[Colorant (A)]
A-1:C. I. pigment green 58
A-2:C. I. pigment green 59
A-3:C. I. pigment green 63
A-4:C. I. pigment yellow 138
A-5:C. I. pigment yellow 139
A-6:C. I. pigment yellow 150
A-8:C. I. pigment red 254
A-9:C. I. pigment red 177
A-10:C. I. pigment blue 15:3
A-11:C. I. pigment blue 15:6
A-12:C. I. pigment violet 23
A-13: Carbon black
[色素誘導体(F)]
[有機溶剤(Q)]
Q-1:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
[Organic solvent (Q)]
Q-1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
<感光性着色組成物の製造>
[実施例1]
(感光性着色組成物1)
以下の原料を混合、攪拌し、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過して感光性着色組成物1を得た。
分散体1 :30.0部
分散体4 :10.0部
水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B1-1)
:12.0部
水酸基含有単量体単位(b1)を有しないアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B2-1)
: 5.0部
ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3-2) : 1.6部
ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物(C3-3) : 3.6部
その他重合性化合物(C7-1) : 3.2部
重合開始剤(D-1) : 0.5部
一般式(1)で表される化合物(E-1) : 5.0部
レベリング剤(N) : 1.0部
有機溶剤(Q-1) :18.1部
有機溶剤(Q-2) :10.0部
<Manufacture of photosensitive coloring composition>
[Example 1]
(Photosensitive coloring composition 1)
The following raw materials were mixed, stirred, and filtered through a filter with a pore size of 1.0 μm to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition 1.
Dispersion 1: 30.0 parts Dispersion 4: 10.0 parts Alkali-soluble resin (B1-1) having a hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1)
: 12.0 parts Alkali-soluble resin without hydroxyl group-containing monomer unit (b1) (B2-1)
: 5.0 parts Polymerizable compound having a urethane bond (C3-2) : 1.6 parts Polymerizable compound having a urethane bond (C3-3) : 3.6 parts Other polymerizable compounds (C7-1) : 3 .2 parts Polymerization initiator (D-1): 0.5 parts Compound (E-1) represented by general formula (1): 5.0 parts Leveling agent (N): 1.0 parts Organic solvent (Q -1): 18.1 parts Organic solvent (Q-2): 10.0 parts
[実施例2~43、及び比較例1、2]
(感光性着色組成物2~45)
実施例1の感光性着色組成物1を、表3-1~表3-5に記載した原料、量に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして感光性着色組成物2~45を作製した。
[Examples 2 to 43 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2]
(Photosensitive coloring compositions 2 to 45)
Photosensitive coloring compositions 2 to 45 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that photosensitive coloring composition 1 of Example 1 was changed to the raw materials and amounts listed in Tables 3-1 to 3-5. did.
表3-1~表3-5に記載したそれぞれの原料については、以下の通りである。 The raw materials listed in Tables 3-1 to 3-5 are as follows.
[重合性化合物(C)]
C1-1:ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート
C2-1:アロニックスM-520(東亞合成社製)
C4-1:KAYARAD DCPA-30(日本化薬社製)
C7-1:ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート
[重合開始剤(D)]
D-1:上述した(D-1)の化合物
D-2:上述した(D-2)の化合物
D-3:上述した(D-3)の化合物
D-4:上述した(D-4)の化合物
D-5:上述した(D-5)の化合物
D-6:Omnirad 907(IGM Resins社製)
D-7:下記化合物
[Polymerizable compound (C)]
C1-1: Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate C2-1: Aronix M-520 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)
C4-1: KAYARAD DCPA-30 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
C7-1: Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate [polymerization initiator (D)]
D-1: Compound (D-1) described above D-2: Compound (D-2) described above D-3: Compound (D-3) described above D-4: Compound (D-4) described above Compound D-5: Compound (D-5) described above D-6: Omnirad 907 (manufactured by IGM Resins)
D-7: The following compound
[一般式(1)で表される化合物(E)]
E-1:上述した(E-1)の化合物の10%PGMAc溶液
E-2:上述した(E-2)の化合物の10%PGMAc溶液
E-3:上述した(E-3)の化合物の10%PGMAc溶液
E-7:上述した(E-7)の化合物の10%PGMAc溶液
[Compound (E) represented by general formula (1)]
E-1: A 10% PGMAc solution of the compound (E-1) described above E-2: A 10% PGMAc solution of the compound (E-2) described above E-3: A solution of the compound (E-3) described above 10% PGMAc solution E-7: 10% PGMAc solution of the compound (E-7) mentioned above
[レベリング剤(N)]
BYK-330(ビックケミー社製)、メガファックF-551(DIC社製)をそれぞれ1部混合し、PGMAc98部に溶解させた混合溶液をレベリング剤(N)とした。
[Leveling agent (N)]
One part each of BYK-330 (manufactured by BYK Chemie) and Megafac F-551 (manufactured by DIC) were mixed and dissolved in 98 parts of PGMAc, and a mixed solution was used as a leveling agent (N).
[密着向上剤(P)]
3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン
[Adhesion improver (P)]
3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane
[有機溶剤(Q) ]
Q-1:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
Q-2:3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル
[Organic solvent (Q)]
Q-1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Q-2: Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
<感光性着色組成物の評価>
得られた感光性着色組成物1~45について、密着性、パターン形状、表面平滑性、及び保管後の現像性の評価を下記の方法で行った。評価結果を表4に示す。
<Evaluation of photosensitive coloring composition>
The resulting photosensitive coloring compositions 1 to 45 were evaluated for adhesion, pattern shape, surface smoothness, and developability after storage using the following methods. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.
[密着性評価]
得られた感光性着色組成物を、スピンコート法により縦100mm×横100mm、0.7mm厚のガラス基板(コーニング社製イーグル2000)に、乾燥後の膜厚が2.0μmとなるように塗工し、70℃1分間ホットプレートで乾燥した。次いで、この基板を室温に冷却後、高圧水銀灯ランプを用い、5μm幅刻みのストライプパターンストライプパターンのフォトマスクを介して照度30mW/cm2、50mJ/cm2で露光した。その後、この基板を23℃の非イオン系界面活性剤0.12%と水酸化カリウム0.04%とを含む水系現像液を用いてスプレー現像した後、イオン交換水で洗浄、風乾し、クリーンオーブン中230℃で30分間加熱し評価用基板を得た。スプレー現像は、それぞれの感光性着色組成物での被膜について、現像残りなくパターン形成可能な最短時間で行い、これを適正現像時間とした。
評価用基板のパターンのうち幅5~25μmの細線パターンについて、光学顕微鏡で観察し、残存した細線パターンを確認した。評価基準は、以下の通りであり、3以上が実用可能である。
5:10μm以下の細線が残存している。
4:15μm以上の細線が残存している。
3:20μm以上の細線が残存している。
2:25μmの細線が残存している。
1:細線が残存していない。
[Adhesion evaluation]
The obtained photosensitive coloring composition was applied to a glass substrate (Eagle 2000 manufactured by Corning Inc.) measuring 100 mm long x 100 mm wide and 0.7 mm thick by spin coating so that the film thickness after drying was 2.0 μm. and dried on a hot plate at 70°C for 1 minute. Next, after cooling this substrate to room temperature, it was exposed to light using a high-pressure mercury lamp at an illuminance of 30 mW/cm 2 and 50 mJ/cm 2 through a photomask having a stripe pattern with a width of 5 μm. Thereafter, this substrate was spray developed using an aqueous developer containing 0.12% nonionic surfactant and 0.04% potassium hydroxide at 23°C, washed with ion-exchanged water, air-dried, and cleaned. A substrate for evaluation was obtained by heating at 230° C. for 30 minutes in an oven. Spray development was carried out for the shortest time in which a pattern could be formed without any development residue for the film formed with each photosensitive coloring composition, and this was defined as the appropriate development time.
Among the patterns on the evaluation substrate, fine line patterns with a width of 5 to 25 μm were observed with an optical microscope to confirm the remaining fine line patterns. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and 3 or more is practical.
5: Fine lines of 10 μm or less remain.
4: Fine lines of 15 μm or more remain.
3: Fine lines of 20 μm or more remain.
2: A thin line of 25 μm remains.
1: No fine lines remain.
[パターン形状評価(1):直線性]
得られた感光性着色組成物を、スピンコート法により縦100mm×横100mm、0.7mm厚のガラス基板(コーニング社製イーグル2000)に、乾燥膜厚が2.0μmとなるように塗工し、70℃1分間ホットプレートで乾燥した。次いで、この基板を室温に冷却後、超高圧水銀ランプを用い、照度30mW/cm2、50mJ/cm2で、100μm幅ストライプパターンのフォトマスクを介して紫外線を露光した。その後、この基板を23℃の非イオン系界面活性剤0.12%と水酸化カリウム0.04%とを含む水系現像液を用いてスプレー現像した後、イオン交換水で洗浄、風乾し、クリーンオーブン中230℃で30分間加熱し評価用基板を得た。スプレー現像は、それぞれの感光性着色組成物での被膜について、現像残りなくパターン形成可能な最短時間で行い、これを適正現像時間とした。
評価用基板を、Nikon社製ECLIPSE LV100POL Model光学顕微鏡を用いて、10箇所のストライプパターンの線幅の最大と最小部分を測定しその平均を求めることで評価を行った。評価基準は、以下の通りであり、3以上が実用可能である。
5:線幅の最大値と最小値の差が0.5μm未満
4:線幅の最大値と最小値の差が0.5μm以上、1.0μm未満
3:線幅の最大値と最小値の差が1.0μm以上、1.5μm未満
2:線幅の最大値と最小値の差が1.5μm以上、2.0μm未満
1:線幅の最大値と最小値の差が2.0μm以上
[Pattern shape evaluation (1): linearity]
The obtained photosensitive coloring composition was applied to a 100 mm long x 100 mm wide, 0.7 mm thick glass substrate (Eagle 2000 manufactured by Corning) by a spin coating method so that the dry film thickness was 2.0 μm. , and dried on a hot plate at 70°C for 1 minute. Next, after cooling this substrate to room temperature, it was exposed to ultraviolet light using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp at an illuminance of 30 mW/cm 2 and 50 mJ/cm 2 through a photomask with a 100 μm wide stripe pattern. Thereafter, this substrate was spray developed using an aqueous developer containing 0.12% nonionic surfactant and 0.04% potassium hydroxide at 23°C, washed with ion-exchanged water, air-dried, and cleaned. A substrate for evaluation was obtained by heating at 230° C. for 30 minutes in an oven. Spray development was carried out for the shortest time in which a pattern could be formed without any development residue for the film formed with each photosensitive coloring composition, and this was defined as the appropriate development time.
The evaluation substrate was evaluated by measuring the maximum and minimum line widths of the stripe pattern at 10 locations using an ECLIPSE LV100POL Model optical microscope manufactured by Nikon, and calculating the average thereof. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and 3 or more is practical.
5: The difference between the maximum and minimum line widths is less than 0.5 μm 4: The difference between the maximum and minimum line widths is 0.5 μm or more and less than 1.0 μm 3: The difference between the maximum and minimum line widths The difference is 1.0 μm or more and less than 1.5 μm 2: The difference between the maximum and minimum line widths is 1.5 μm or more and less than 2.0 μm 1: The difference between the maximum and minimum line widths is 2.0 μm or more
[パターン形状評価(2):断面形状]
走査型電子顕微鏡(日立ハイテック社製「S-3000H」)を用いて、パターン形状評価(1)で作成した基板で、パターンの断面形状を確認した。評価は、パターンの断面のSEM画像を取り込み、基材とパターン断面の端部とのテーパー角度を測定することで断面形状評価を行った。評価基準は、以下の通りであり、3以上を実用可能とする。
5:テーパー角度30度以上50度未満
4:テーパー角度50度以上60度未満
3:テーパー角度30度未満もしくは60度以上70度未満
2:テーパー角度70度以上90度未満
1:テーパー角度90度以上
[Pattern shape evaluation (2): Cross-sectional shape]
Using a scanning electron microscope ("S-3000H" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech, Inc.), the cross-sectional shape of the pattern was confirmed on the substrate prepared in pattern shape evaluation (1). The cross-sectional shape was evaluated by capturing a SEM image of the cross-section of the pattern and measuring the taper angle between the base material and the end of the cross-section of the pattern. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and scores of 3 or higher are considered practical.
5: Taper angle of 30 degrees or more and less than 50 degrees 4: Taper angle of 50 degrees or more and less than 60 degrees 3: Taper angle of less than 30 degrees or 60 degrees or more and less than 70 degrees 2: Taper angle of 70 degrees or more and less than 90 degrees 1: Taper angle of 90 degrees that's all
[表面平滑性評価]
光学顕微鏡(オリンパス光学社製「BX-51」、倍率:200倍)を用いて、パターン形状評価(1)で作成した基板で、パターンの表面を確認した。3以上を実用可能とする。
5:パターンの表面にシワおよび凹凸が観察されない。
4:パターンの表面にごく僅かにシワまたは凹凸が観察される。
3:パターンの表面に僅かにシワまたは凹凸が観察される。
2:パターンの表面にシワまたは凹凸が観察される。
1:パターンの表面に酷くシワおよび凹凸が観察される。
[Surface smoothness evaluation]
Using an optical microscope ("BX-51" manufactured by Olympus Optical Co., Ltd., magnification: 200 times), the surface of the pattern was confirmed on the substrate prepared in pattern shape evaluation (1). 3 or more should be practical.
5: No wrinkles or unevenness observed on the surface of the pattern.
4: Very slight wrinkles or unevenness are observed on the surface of the pattern.
3: Slight wrinkles or unevenness are observed on the surface of the pattern.
2: Wrinkles or unevenness are observed on the surface of the pattern.
1: Severe wrinkles and unevenness are observed on the surface of the pattern.
[保存後現像性評価]
得られた感光性着色組成物を、スピンコート法により縦100mm×横100mm、0.7mm厚のガラス基板(コーニング社製イーグル2000)に、乾燥膜厚が2.0μmとなるように塗工し、70℃1分間ホットプレートで乾燥した。次いで、この基板を室温に冷却後、超高圧水銀ランプを用い、照度30mW/cm2、50mJ/cm2で、100μm幅ストライプパターンのフォトマスクを介して紫外線を露光した。その後、この基板を23℃の非イオン系界面活性剤0.12%と水酸化カリウム0.04%とを含む水系現像液を用いてスプレー現像した後、イオン交換水で洗浄、風乾した。スプレー現像は、それぞれの感光性着色組成物での被膜について、現像残りなくパターン形成可能な最短時間で行い、これを初期の現像時間とした。
感光性着色組成物を密閉した容器に入れ40℃1週間保管し、初期の評価と同じ条件で現像し、以下の基準で評価した。3以上を実用可能とする。
5:保管後の現像時間が、初期の現像時間の90%以上110%以下の範囲
4:保管後の現像時間が、初期の現像時間の80%以上90%未満か、110%超え120%以下の範囲
3:保管後の現像時間が、初期の現像時間の70%以上80%未満か、120%超え130%以下の範囲
2:保管後の現像時間が、初期の現像時間の60%以上70%未満か、130%超え140%以下の範囲
1:保管後の現像時間が、初期の現像時間の60%を下回るか、140%超える
[Evaluation of developability after storage]
The obtained photosensitive coloring composition was applied to a 100 mm long x 100 mm wide, 0.7 mm thick glass substrate (Eagle 2000 manufactured by Corning) by a spin coating method so that the dry film thickness was 2.0 μm. , and dried on a hot plate at 70°C for 1 minute. Next, after cooling this substrate to room temperature, it was exposed to ultraviolet light using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp at an illuminance of 30 mW/cm 2 and 50 mJ/cm 2 through a photomask with a 100 μm wide stripe pattern. Thereafter, this substrate was spray developed using an aqueous developer containing 0.12% of a nonionic surfactant and 0.04% of potassium hydroxide at 23° C., then washed with ion-exchanged water, and air-dried. Spray development was performed for the coating film of each photosensitive coloring composition for the shortest time possible to form a pattern without any development residue, and this was taken as the initial development time.
The photosensitive coloring composition was stored in a sealed container at 40° C. for one week, developed under the same conditions as the initial evaluation, and evaluated using the following criteria. 3 or more should be practical.
5: Development time after storage is in the range of 90% or more and 110% or less of the initial development time 4: Development time after storage is 80% or more and less than 90% of the initial development time, or more than 110% and 120% or less Range 3: Development time after storage is 70% or more and less than 80% of the initial development time, or more than 120% and 130% or less 2: Development time after storage is 60% or more and 70% of the initial development time % or more than 130% and less than 140% 1: Development time after storage is less than 60% or more than 140% of the initial development time
Claims (10)
一般式(1)
(一般式(1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基を表す。Lは二価の連結基を表し、nは2~10の整数を表す。) A photosensitive coloring composition comprising a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), and a compound (E) represented by the following general formula (1).
General formula (1)
(In general formula (1), each R independently represents an alkyl group. L represents a divalent linking group, and n represents an integer from 2 to 10.)
An image display device comprising the color filter according to claim 7.
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